Learn 27 English Idioms for Fluent English Conversation!

175,470 views ใƒป 2024-01-12

English Lessons with Kate


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:54
Hello everyone! Welcome back to myย  channel! Iโ€™m Kate and today Iโ€™m goingย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! ์ €๋Š” Kate์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:59
to share with you 27 useful idioms youย  must know. These idioms can really helpย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  27๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ˆ™์–ด๋Š”
01:07
you to understand native speakers whileย  watching an English movie or TV series.ย 
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์˜์–ด ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
An idiom is a group of words with aย  special meaning that's different fromย ย 
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
01:19
the meanings of each word on its own. 1 For example, "it's raining cats andย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1 ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "it's raining cats and
01:26
dogs" is an idiom that means it's raining veryย  heavily, but it doesn't literally mean thatย ย 
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dogs"๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
01:34
cats and dogs are falling from the sky. Now Iโ€™m going to explain common Englishย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด
01:40
idioms and give you examples, soย  please go on watching this videoย 
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์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:45
The first idiom weโ€™re going to learnย  is โ€˜Take it with a grain of saltโ€™ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ' Take it with a salt of salt'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Take it with the grain of salt? What does it mean?ย  This idiom means - Donโ€™t take it too seriously. Ifย ย 
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Take it with the gran of salt? ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”? ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋œป์€ - ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:00
you read online that eating only carrots willย  make you super smart, it's best to take thatย ย 
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๋‹น๊ทผ๋งŒ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:08
information with a grain of salt. You shouldย  not completely believe that information. Maybeย ย 
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. ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
02:16
itโ€™s not true. I take everything he says with aย  grain of salt. I donโ€™t believe him completely.ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Have you ever heard about theย  phrase to Beat around the bush?ย 
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Beat around the bush๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:29
This is a bush. But what doesย  it mean to beat around it?ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ค๋ถˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:35
"Beat around the bush" means not talking directlyย  about something. When someone beats around theย ย 
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"Beat around the bush"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ค๋ถˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“ค๊ธธ ๋•Œ
02:43
bush, they talk about other things because theyย  might be nervous about the main thing they wantย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:51
to say. Beating around the bush means - You areย  not saying what you really want to say right away.ย 
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. ์ˆ˜ํ’€ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ - ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
For example, When I asked him about theย  missing cake, he started beating aroundย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ค๋ถˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:06
the bush. Instead of answering my question,ย  he started talking about something else.ย 
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. ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
A very common idiom that I hear allย  the time in movies and TV series isย 
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์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”
03:19
4 Call it a day "Call it a day" is anย ย 
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4 Call it a day์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Call it a day"๋Š”
03:23
idiom that means to stop working, usually becauseย  you have done enough work or you are tired. It'sย ย 
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์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜
03:33
like saying, "I've done enough for today,ย  and now I'm going to stop and have a rest."ย 
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'์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์‰ฌ์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Here's an example: After studying for threeย  hours, Sarah decided to call it a day and relax.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ›„ Sarah๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Number 5 An interestingย ย 
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5๋ฒˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด
03:49
phrase is to Keep someoneโ€™s nose to the grindstoneย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ˆซ๋Œ์— ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
What is a grindstone? A grindstone isย  a tool used for grinding or sharpening.ย 
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์ˆซ๋Œ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ˆซ๋Œ์€ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Keep someone's nose to the grindstone is anย  idiom that means to make someone work hard andย ย 
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Keep someone's nose to the grindstone์€
04:10
continuously, without breaks or a chance to relax. For example, I have a big presentation next week,ย ย 
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ํœด์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํœด์‹์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ ์—†์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ,ย ย  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ˆซ๋Œ์—
04:17
so I need to keep my nose toย  the grindstone this weekend
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์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Another great phrase is 6ย  Kill two birds with one stoneย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 6์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
Iโ€™m sure some of you know this phrase. Killย  two birds with one stone means to achieveย ย 
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. ์ผ์„์ด์กฐ(Kill two Birds with one Stone)๋Š”
04:31
two things by doing just one action. It's like saying you can complete twoย ย 
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:34
tasks at the same time with onlyย  one effort. Here's an example:ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Lisa killed two birds with one stone by listeningย  to her Spanish lessons while cooking dinner.
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Lisa๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ์„์ด์กฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Hereโ€™s another fun idiom - 7ย  Give someone the cold shoulderย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ™์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 7 Give someone the cold shoulder
04:55
This means: to ignore someone orย  treat someone in an unfriendly way:ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
For example: After the conversation,ย  Mike gave his friend the coldย ย 
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์˜ˆ: ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ Mike๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€
05:07
shoulder and didn't talk to him all day. The next phrase is 8 Full of the joys of springย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 8 Full of the Joys of spring์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
If you are Full of the joys of spring thatย  means you are very happy and cheerful,ย ย 
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If you Full of the Joys of spring์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
just like how people often feel in theย  spring season when everything is freshย ย 
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ฑ๊ทธ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ด„์ฒ ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
and new. This idiom means someone is inย  a really good mood and feeling great.ย 
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. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
For example. After his team won the match,ย  Alex was full of the joys of spring,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ›„ Alex๋Š” ๋ด„์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:45
high-fiving everyone he met. Number 9 is:ย 
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๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ดํŒŒ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9๋ฒˆ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
The next phrase is 9 Add insult to injury Add insult to injury? This means: to do or sayย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 9์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋ชจ์š•์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋ชจ์š•์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฆ‰,
05:58
something that makes a bad situation even worse For example: When Sarah missed the bus,ย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Sarah๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์„ ๋•Œ, ๋น„๊ฐ€
06:07
and it started raining heavily,ย  it just added insult to injury.
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๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋”ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Number 10 The next interesting phrase is To be in hot waterย 
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10๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” To be in hot water์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Does it mean to wash yourself in hot water? No.ย  "To be in hot water" means to be in trouble orย ย 
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ๋ชธ์„ ์”ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. 'To be in hot water'๋Š” ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:28
a difficult situation. When someone has doneย  something wrong or made a mistake and now theyย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ
06:37
are facing problems or difficulties. For example: "Jake forgot to do hisย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ. ์˜ˆ: "์ œ์ดํฌ๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค
06:42
homework and is now in hotย  water with his teacher."
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:47
Number 11 Another idiom is Getting a tasteย ย 
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11๋ฒˆ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” Getting a Taste
06:50
of your own medicine This means: Being treatedย  the same unpleasant way you have treated others.ย 
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of your own medicine์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ ‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
The phrase 'a taste of your own medicine' meansย  someone should have the same unpleasant experienceย ย 
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'์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•ฝ ๋ง›๋ณด๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
that they themselves have given to someone For example: If you don't like being interrupted,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ: ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
07:17
but you often interrupt others, when someoneย  interrupts you, you're getting a taste of yourย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ย  ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ 
07:25
own medicine. Number 12ย 
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๋งŒ์˜ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ง›๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—์š”. 12๋ฒˆ
07:27
The next idiom is โ€˜The elephant in the roomโ€™ This means: an obvious problem that no oneย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” 'The Elephant in the room'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„
07:34
wants to discuss, a big issue that everyoneย  knows about, but no one wants to talk about itย 
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ
07:43
For example: Everyone knew the companyย  was losing money, but during the meeting,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ: ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์—
07:50
that issue was the elephant inย  the room, as no one wanted toย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„
07:55
talk about it. Number 13ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 13๋ฒˆ
07:57
Another idiom is to be onย  the ball. To be? on the ball?ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” to be on the ball์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์ฐจ ~ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”? ๊ณต์—?
08:03
to be on the ball means someone is veryย  smart and quickly reacts to things. Theyย ย 
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be on the ball์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:10
know what to do and do it well. For example: "Mia is always onย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: "๋ฏธ์•„๋Š”
08:15
the ball in class. She answers questionsย  fast and understands everything easily."
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์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณต์„ ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:22
Number 14 The next phrase is Goย ย 
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14๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” Go
08:25
back to the drawing board Does that mean to drawย  something? No! It has nothing to do with drawing!ย 
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back to the drawings์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”! ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋ž‘์€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”!
08:34
This means: to start planning somethingย  again because the first plan failed.ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:41
For example: The boss doesnโ€™t like our ideaย  so we must go back to the drawing board.ย 
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์˜ˆ: ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
The next idiom is 15 Spill the beansย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” 15 Spill the beans์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
To spill the beans means toย  tell people secret information.ย 
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Toill the beans๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
For example: We wouldn't spill the beans aboutย  the wedding until we are ready to announce it.ย 
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์˜ˆ: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Number 16 Another idiom with aย ย 
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16๋ฒˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”
09:08
similar meaning is to Let the cat out of the bag To let the cat out of the bag is another idiomย ย 
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Let the cat out of the bag์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. To let the cat out of the bag์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:18
that means to reveal a secret. Tom let the cat out of the bagย ย 
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. Tom์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:24
when he accidentally mentioned the secretย  gift they were getting for their teacher.
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.
09:31
Number 17 Another great idiom, and itโ€™sย ย 
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17๋ฒˆ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
09:33
very common โ€“ to put the genie back in the bottle This means: that once something has started orย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณ‘์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ผ๋‹จ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:46
happened you canโ€™t reverse it easily. For example: Letโ€™s say you dropped out of college.ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
09:54
And your parents found out. Itโ€™s a bad situation and I hopeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์ง€. ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ๋ฐ
09:59
you never have to go through somethingย  like this. So this is just an example.ย 
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Now that your parents know that youย  dropped out of college, it's going to beย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:11
difficult to put the genie back in the bottle It's going to be hard to keep it a secret orย ย 
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์ง€๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:18
change the situation. Number 18ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 18๋ฒˆ
10:20
The next phrase is to Throw caution to the wind.ย  This idiom means: to do something without worryingย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
about the risk or negative results For example:ย 
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์˜ˆ:
10:37
One day, he decided to throw caution to theย  wind, give up his job and just go travelling.
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Number 19 Another commonย ย 
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19๋ฒˆ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
10:46
phrase is a rule of thumb. This is a thumb. Butย  a rule of thumb means a basic rule or easy way ofย ย 
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด๋ž€
10:56
doing something based on experience or practice.ย  It's not a strict rule, but it usually works.ย 
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
For example: "As a rule of thumb, I always checkย  the oil in my car before a long road trip."
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์˜ˆ: "์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐจ์˜ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:12
Number 20 Another popular idiom isย ย 
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20๋ฒˆ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
11:15
โ€˜out of the questionโ€™. Itโ€™s out of the question. This means: something impossible or unacceptableย 
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'out of the ์งˆ๋ฌธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
For example: John hasn't studiedย  at all for the final exam,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด John์€ ์ตœ์ข… ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜
11:30
so passing it is out of the question!ย  Itโ€™s impossible for him to pass the exam.
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์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”.
11:38
Number 21 Another amazingย ย 
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21๋ฒˆ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด
11:39
phrase is โ€˜the best of both worldsโ€™ This idiom means: a situation whereย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 'the best of two worlds'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
11:47
you enjoy the benefits of two veryย  different things at the same time.ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ด์ ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
For example: Working part-time andย  studying part-time gives me theย ย 
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์˜ˆ: ํŒŒํŠธํƒ€์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํŒŒํŠธํƒ€์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
11:59
best of both worlds โ€“ I can gain workย  experience and continue my education.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์—…๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์Œ“๊ณ  ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Number 22 The next one is Cross that bridge whenย ย 
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22๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ € ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ
12:10
you come to it. Have you ever heard this phrase? Cross that bridge when you come to it is anย ย 
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๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? Cross that bridge when you came to it์€
12:18
idiom that means to deal with a problemย  or situation when it happens, instead ofย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
12:26
worrying about it in advance. It suggestsย  that you should not worry about possibleย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
12:33
future problems but rather focus on the present. For example: "I'm not sure how I'll manage bothย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: "
12:42
work and classes next month, but I'llย  cross that bridge when I come to it."
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์—…๋ฌด์™€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:49
Number 23 Another greatย ย 
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23๋ฒˆ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€
12:50
phrase is - Your guess is as good as mine This means: I don't know the answer andย ย 
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ 
12:58
I think you don't know it either. This idiom means to have no idea,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค,
13:04
do not know the answer to a question. Person A: "Why is the internet not working?"ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ A: "์™œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?"
13:10
Person B: "Your guess is as good as mine.ย  Maybe there's an outage in the area."ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ B: "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์€ ๋‚ด ์ถ”์ธก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ •์ „์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:16
[An "outage" is when a service like electricityย  or internet stops working for a while.]
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['์ •์ „'์ด๋ž€ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.]
13:23
Number 24 And hereโ€™s another idiom. To cost an arm and a legย 
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24๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:28
This means: Very expensive. Itย  costs a large amount of moneyย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค
13:34
For example: The show is excellent, but theย  tickets cost an arm and a leg. Very expensive.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค.
13:42
Number 25 Another great phrase is โ€˜Blessing in disguiseโ€™ย 
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25๋ฒˆ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '๋ณ€์žฅํ•œ ์ถ•๋ณต'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
This means: Something good that isn'tย  recognized at first. Something seemsย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ธ์‹๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
bad at first. But then you see it'sย  actually good. Thatโ€™s not a bad thing!ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
14:03
For example: The criticism I received fromย  people turned out to be a blessing in disguise,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋น„ํŒ์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ถ•๋ณต์ด ๋˜์–ด
14:10
as it led to great improvementsย  and inspired me to become better.
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ํฐ ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Number 26 Another idiom is โ€˜Hit theย ย 
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26๋ฒˆ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” 'Hit the
14:19
nail on the headโ€™. Does that mean to hit an actualย  nail to a head? No no no. That means: Do somethingย ย 
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Nail on the head'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ. ์ฆ‰,
14:30
exactly right or say something completely true. For example: My teacher hit the nail on theย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
14:38
head when she said that I needed to focusย  more on my studies to improve my grades.
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์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๋•Œ ๋”ฑ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
Number 27 And the last idiom forย ย 
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27๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:47
todayโ€™s lesson is โ€˜Cut the mustardโ€™ This is mustard. But what doesย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” 'Cut the mustard'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ์Šคํƒ€๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
14:53
โ€˜to cut the mustardโ€™ mean? This means: to meet a requiredย ย 
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'๊ฒจ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ย ย  ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:59
standard or come up to someoneโ€™s expectations. Itย  is a funny way to say something is good enough.ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
For example: I'm not sure this old computer canย  cut the mustard for the new software update.
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์˜ˆ: ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
Thatโ€™s it for todayโ€™s lesson. Iย  hope you enjoyed it. Now your taskย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ
15:19
is to make a few sentences usingย  some of the idioms Iโ€™ve told youย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:24
about today. Write a Comment belowย  this video and I will check it out.ย 
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. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
Please support me with your likes and donโ€™tย  forget to subscribe to this channel if youย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์•„์ง ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
15:34
havenโ€™t yet. Thank you so much for watchingย  this video. And Iโ€™ll talk to you later!
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. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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