Passive-Aggressive Language

356,125 views ใƒป 2017-08-27

English Jade


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, everyone. In this lesson we're going to talk about passive aggression
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ
00:03
or being passive aggressive.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
A passive-aggressive person finds it really hard to say what they really
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์ˆ˜๋™ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ
00:12
want and what they really need, and sometimes they feel like they can't directly be angry.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
So their words come out as if their words mean: "That's fine", or "That's okay", or
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์€ "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”", "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”",
00:27
"I'm feeling good", but actually the real meaning of what they're saying is opposite.
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"๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
The words, if we just listen to the words, they're not showing that the person's angry,
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:38
but the true meaning of what they're trying to say shows that they're not happy about something.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
And if you wondered why I'm wearing this cape today it's because it protects me
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๋งํ† ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:49
from passive-aggressive comments in my videos.
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์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
So let's have a look at the different kinds of passive aggression. This will help you
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:59
to get more of an idea what it is. We've got overt passive aggression and covert passive
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋™์ 
01:06
aggression. When something's overt, it's obvious, it's more obvious, we can see it; and when
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
something is covert it's like hidden.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
So let's start with overt passive aggression, the more obvious kinds. Someone... Someone's
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ฃ . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€... ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
01:26
not happy with you, they can give you the "silent treatment", that's when they're just
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ"๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:30
like: "Umph." They won't talk to you, they're sort of ignoring you, and they want you to
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"์Œ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:38
know that you're really pissed off with them, you're really angry with them, and you're
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
01:44
so angry you can't talk. So it might be for a few hours, it might be for a few weeks.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Sometimes married couples don't speak to each other for weeks if they do this silent treatment
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:56
thing. When you give someone the "cold shoulder" that's when you're around that person, but
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์–ด๊นจ"๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:05
you make no effort to be warm to them, to be nice to them. It's a bit like just... It's
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...
02:15
a big like ignoring them or just showing that:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
02:17
"Oh, I don't... I don't... I don't want to know you. I just don't want to know you."
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"์˜ค, ๋‚œ... ๋‚œ... ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”." ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ‰๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š”
02:23
And a very clear, direct way of giving someone
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:27
the cold shoulder would be if somebody said: "Hi" or maybe wanted to shake your hand, and
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
02:33
it would be so direct if you just didn't shake their hand or you're like: "Hi", that sometimes happens.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. : "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”", ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Now let's look at covert passive aggression. This is when it's less obvious and sometimes
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์ด์ œ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋™ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:49
you have to really think about it:
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
"What is this person doing? Am I...? Am I mad? Am I making this up? Is it true?"
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"์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ...? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์–ด๋‚ธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์•ผ?"
02:56
Okay, so now I admit that I have been once very skilled
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋•Œ
03:01
in the arts of passive aggression myself, and one of my jobs when I was 17 years old,
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์ˆ˜๋™์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๊ณ  17์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ œ ์ง์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
03:08
I worked in a fake Italian restaurant, and I hated this job. And one of the ways I showed
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๊ฐ€์งœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€
03:16
how much I hated it was my job was making... Making desserts and serving the drinks, and
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์ œ ์ง์—…์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ซ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋น™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
03:22
one of the ways I showed I hated this job was to put the desserts on the plate in a
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ
03:27
way where they looked as bad as they possibly could, but only just passing. So the... So
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:37
the waiters would still take them out, or the manager of the restaurant would come and
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹๋‹น์˜ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ
03:43
look at it and think: "This looks... This looks bad", and he would be a bit annoyed
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์ด๊ฑด... ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”
03:47
with me, but he would still take it because there's more things to do. So in my little
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." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋” ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 10
03:52
teenager head, every time I made those desserts look bad, I was like:
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๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ โ€‹โ€‹๋””์ €ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
03:56
"Haha, hahahaha. Ha, I hate this job." Right.
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"ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜. ํ•˜, ๋‚œ ์ด ์ผ์ด ์‹ซ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
04:00
Moving on to "procrastination", that means taking a really long time before you actually
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"๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ธฐ"๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:09
do something or get it done. So, have you ever been in a situation where you ask someone
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
04:15
to do something for you and they keep saying:
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
04:18
"Yeah, in a minute, yeah, it's just coming, I'm just about to do it",
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"๋„ค, ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”, ๋„ค, ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:22
and it still doesn't happen; you have to ask them about 10 times?
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋งˆ; 10๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:27
That can be a form of covert passive aggression. Not every time, obviously. It just... It depends
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งค๋ฒˆ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...
04:34
if someone is always doing it.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
"Constantly late" is another one. Sometimes if people just don't really care that much,
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"์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Šฆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:45
they'll be late and late and late, and also sometimes they're late because they... They
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
just find it really hard to say: "I don't want to meet you at that time that we arranged."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”."
05:01
They find it really hard to say: "I'd rather meet at 7." So because they can't say it,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ 7์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:07
they just think: "I'll turn up late, that's when I wanted to arrive anyway", and the reason
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ 
05:11
is they can't, like, can't say it in the first place.
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๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
05:15
Next: "late-minute cancellations". Well, this can happen when you don't... You just don't
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์ง€์—ฐ ์ทจ์†Œ". ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
05:22
really want to go somewhere, you just don't really want to meet that person, but they
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
05:26
called you up and you... They invited you somewhere and you said you'd go, but when
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:31
you get near the time you realize you just don't really care that much and you don't
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
05:35
really want to go, so that can be a... You know, you get near the time and you get like:
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๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด
05:41
"Oh no, I can't be bothered."
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"์˜ค ์•ˆ๋ผ, ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด."
05:43
Next is "forgetting". I once worked in a learning English school in Dubai, and English teachers,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋ง๊ฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ์˜์–ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ
05:54
they always have so many pages to photocopy for everyone in the class and if you're doing
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๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•  ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ 
05:59
more than one page you can be ages on the photocopier. And the manager in the school said:
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ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š”
06:04
"It's no problem if you need someone to photocopy stuff for you. Just ask the receptionist."
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"๋ณต์‚ฌํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ ‘์ˆ˜์›์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
I thought: "All right, that's good", and I asked the receptionist:
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"์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋‚ด์›์—๊ฒŒ
06:13
"I need this page and this page photocopied. I need eight copies. I need whatever", and she said:
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"์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์™€ ์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 8์žฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
06:19
"Sure, Miss Jade. I'll photocopy this for you."
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"๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
06:23
And I come back just before class to get my photocopies,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ์ง์ „์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
06:28
ask where they are, she said: "Oh, sorry, Miss Jade. I forgot to do your photocopies."
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์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์˜ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Jade ์–‘. ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:33
And I was like: "Oh, okay. Don't worry about it." Did it myself. Next day, ask her to do
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ." ์ง์ ‘ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ , ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
06:42
some photocopies, same thing happened. "Oh, sorry, Miss Jade. I forgot to do your photocopies."
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. ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ์ œ์ด๋“œ ์–‘. ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นœ๋นกํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
06:48
And then I had to just be, like, step back and think about it: Is she actually forgetting
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”
06:55
or does this mean:
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
06:56
"Miss Jade, I don't want to do your photocopies, it's not my job to do your photocopies"?
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"๋ฏธ์Šค ์ œ์ด๋“œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹  ์˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:01
So I finally realized that sometimes forgetting or not doing something
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:08
is a way that people who can't directly say: "It's not my job" or "Don't ask me", they
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"๋‚ด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:16
show you that way. Okay? And this is more of a... That kind of thing you can see with
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋” ... ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:22
the cultural differences more because that receptionist, she was from the Philippines
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๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ ‘์ˆ˜์›์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:31
and I would guess that there they just have a hard time telling the teacher no, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
They just have other ways of showing it. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:41
And the last example here is... It's a little bit similar to doing the sloppy work, if you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋Š”... ์—‰์„ฑํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
don't like someone or you don't like a job, you can show it by misusing the tools and
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜
07:59
not... "Breaking things", not using things carefully because it's not... It's not your
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์žˆ๊ณ ... " ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ธฐ", ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
08:07
thing, whatever it is, so you don't care, you can just break it. So what? It's not yours.
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์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ฉด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ? ๋‹น์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
So it could be something that happened to my brother, my brother is a stone mason, he
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์„๊ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
uses... He uses tools to, like, shape stones, and he was working on a job where someone
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08:29
borrowed his tools and brought them back all broken. And my brother was like:
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€
08:35
"What the hell is this? What's happened to my tools?"
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"๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ๋‚ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
08:39
But I think in that situation what happened
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์€
08:41
is the person who broke the tools didn't like my brother, and wanted to, like... Wanted
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๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ์น˜...
08:48
to make him angry and wanted to, like, show him and that's why the tools came back broken.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ.
08:53
So if you ever get in a situation where you're, like, confused by this person's behaviour-they
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด-๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:59
say one thing, but it doesn't really make sense-you might be dealing with a passive-aggressive situation.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™์ -๊ณต๊ฒฉ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
So now let's look at specific examples of language. Here's a situation. This could be
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์ด์ œ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:16
a parent talking to their teenage child: -"I want you home by 10pm. Okay?" -"Fine!"
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์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€!"
09:26
Okay? So, passive aggression depends on the tone that somebody's using in their expression.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
"Fine", it usually means: "Sure", "Okay", "Good", but if you say it like this: "Fine!"
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"Fine"์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "๋ฌผ๋ก ", "Okay", "Good"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "Fine!"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
obviously it's not. And why it might happen in this situation is because the teenager
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์‹ญ๋Œ€๊ฐ€
09:51
doesn't really feel they've got a choice. If the teenager had a choice they wouldn't
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์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ญ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
09:57
be back at 10pm. So they feel like they can't really argue, so I just say: "Fine!"
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์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Moving on. This situation would be if you've... I've been in this situation, you have a job
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๊ณ„์†. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:12
and what happened to me, it was about quarter to... Quarter to 6:00 on a Friday afternoon,
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€, ๋Œ€๋žต 4 ๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด...
10:22
and bear in mind this wasn't a proper job, this was some kind of intern job. Right? Not
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ง์—…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ธํ„ด ์ง์—…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
10:28
even a proper job. They came over to me and then they said at quarter to 6:00 on Friday:
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์ง์—…๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ 6์‹œ 15๋ถ„์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค:
10:34
"You'll work late and help the team, won't you? Everyone else is staying late. You'll
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"๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ€์„ ๋„์šธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
10:40
stay late and help the team, won't you?"
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์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜?"
10:43
So if you answer passive aggressively, you go:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด
10:47
"Uh, mm, no problem, no problem."
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"์–ด, ์Œ, ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์–ด, ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์–ด."
10:56
Because what you really want to say is:
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€
10:59
"No, it's quarter to 6:00 on Friday. I'm going. I'm sorry. I'm just an intern.
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ 6์‹œ 15๋ถ„ ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ธํ„ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
You're not paying me for this."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:06
In fact, that's what I said. I didn't use the passive aggressive, I just said:
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
"Sorry, no. Can't. It's too late. You should have asked me earlier. Sorry. Not staying."
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11:17
But imagine if you're in that situation, like you're an intern or something and the whole
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธํ„ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ 
11:22
reason you're there is, you know, you want them to give you a job, and you want to impress,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ ,
11:27
and you want to look keen - most people would probably just say: "Okay, okay", but they
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด์„ธ์š” - ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ "์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์•Œ์•˜์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
11:35
don't really mean it. Secretly inside they're like: "I want to get out of here. It's Friday."
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด์•ผ."
11:41
Next is, this could be... This could be a friend, this could be someone you're in a
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๋‹ค์Œ์€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:49
relationship with. One says: "Oh, I don't feel like going out tonight." And the other one says:
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. ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
11:57
"Suit yourself", and off they go out. "Suit yourself" means... Well, in this
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"์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Suit yourself"๋Š”... ์Œ, ์ด
12:04
context it means: "Well, I'm still going out." When you suit yourself it's like please yourself.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€: "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์™ธ์ถœ ์ค‘์ด์•ผ." ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถ”๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Probably what this person wanted: "I don't feel like going out tonight", this person
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ: " ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„", ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
12:18
probably wanted the other person to say:
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด "
12:21
"Oh, you don't want to go out tonight? Oh, I don't want to go out either.
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์˜ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„? ์•„, ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ
12:26
Let's stay in together and watch a film",
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๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง‰์ƒ
12:28
but it didn't really work to be indirect.
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๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋งˆ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
12:33
Next example is imagine you... This seems like something a mom would... A mom would
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€... ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€
12:44
say. Ask... Ask some... Ask the teenage kids to do the dishes: "Can you do the dishes?"
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๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”... ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”... 10๋Œ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"
12:51
And she waits about 30 seconds, and then she says: "Don't worry, I'll do it myself!" Or
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 30์ดˆ ์ •๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”!" ๋˜๋Š”
12:57
she says: "Do I have to do everything myself?"
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
And then she ends up doing the dishes, and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:06
she's like... She's angry. More examples coming up.
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๋งˆ์น˜... ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
Next we've got an example of... This could be you've had an argument with your boyfriend,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š”... โ€‹โ€‹์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
13:17
and he says to you: "I'm really sorry. Promise I'll make it up to you." But you're still
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
13:23
angry and you don't believe him. He's done it again, or he's a liar. But you say:
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง ์Ÿ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
13:31
"If you say so".
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
"If you say so" in this context means: You say that, but I don't really believe it. It means something like:
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ "If you say so"๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
13:47
We'll see in the future that's not true. If you weren't
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
being passive aggressive in that situation, you would say something like:
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋™์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
14:00
"I'm still really angry with you, and at the moment I don't believe what you're saying." That way you
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
14:07
express what you feel inside, rather than like: "If you say so." It's just... It's like
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"๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...
14:13
holding on to your simmering anger and keeping it inside.
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๋“์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
Next we've got... You say to someone: "What do you think of my new shoes?" And they say:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€... ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ " ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์–ด๋•Œ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
14:26
"Mm, green's not really my colour. Each to his own". "Each to his own"... Oh:
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"์Œ, ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ‰์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๊ฐ์ž ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ‰์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐ์ž ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ"... ์˜ค:
14:33
"Each to his own, though". When you say: "Each to his own", that means I don't... I don't agree
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"๊ฐ์ž ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ". ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๊ฐ์ž ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€... ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
14:42
with you... When one person thinks one thing, I think something else, so you can say:
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ 
14:50
"Each to his own. It's not... It's not what I would wear. It's not my taste. Each to his own."
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์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด... ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž…์„ ์˜ท์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋‚ด ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๊ฐ์ž ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฉ‹๋Œ€๋กœ."
14:57
Now, obviously, it wouldn't be very polite to say something like that if someone is seeking
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์ž, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:03
a compliment. "What do you think of my new shoes?"
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. " ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์–ด๋•Œ?"
15:06
But it's this kind of language here.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
Actually all these examples here are similar. "If you say so", "Each to his own", and the
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด", "๊ฐ์ž ์ž์‹ ์˜", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:17
next one here, they're similar because the statements themselves don't have so much meaning
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ง„์ˆ  ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„์Šท
15:26
in terms of the words, but they're just a way of replying to show that you don't really
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
15:34
agree that much with what the other person said.
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.
15:38
So the next example: "I'm not a fan of metal. I'm not a fan of metal. I'm not going to come.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
15:46
I'm not a fan of metal. I'm not going to come." This could be talking about going out to listen
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:53
to some... Listen to a band, and this is the way the person says I'm not coming:
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... ๋ฐด๋“œ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
15:58
"No, I'm not a fan of metal. I'm not going to come." And the other person who wants you to come,
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์˜ค๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
16:04
that's why they invited you, says: "Fair enough. Fair enough. Fair enough." Obviously it depends
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
16:11
on their kind of face that they use when they say it, because "Fair enough" is quite a widely-used
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ"๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
16:20
expression. And most people tend to think of it has... Think of it as having a positive...
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด... ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
A positive kind of meaning in the sense that if you say: "Fair enough", it means: "Well,
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ : "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "๊ธ€์Ž„,
16:37
you think that and you do that, that's cool with me." But actually how I've observed most
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
16:44
people using it is like it means the opposite. You think something different. Oh, I would
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š”
16:50
want to change your mind about this, so I would want you to agree with me, but I can't
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ
16:55
so I'll just say: "Fair enough."
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์ ๋‹นํžˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
Next example, let's say somebody did... Did something and you know they did it, and you
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด... ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์—
17:12
didn't like it, you could say: "Why did you do that? Why?" And they say:
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๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด "์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด ? ์™œ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
"I don't know what you're talking about. I don't know what you're talking about." But it's obvious they
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
17:27
do. This is a way of saying: "I don't want to talk about it. Dismiss, dismiss. Not...
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
Not going to talk about it." So actually they do know what you're talking about, but can't admit it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
Next example, this could be a teenager wants to go out somewhere:
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์‹ญ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋ก ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
-"You can't go because you haven't finished your homework." -"Whatever! Whatever!"
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-"์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." -"๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ! ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ !"
17:53
Next example: -"What do you want to do tonight? What do you want to do tonight?"
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ: -"์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ ? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?"
17:59
-"I don't mind. I don't mind." -"Okay, let's watch football."
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-"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด." -"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž."
18:07
Girlfriend's not happy. She said she didn't mind, but she did really.
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์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
She just wanted you to say: "Okay, let's go and... Let's go
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ€์ž ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...๊ฐ€์„œ
18:20
and eat pizza in the nice restaurant", or she wanted to watch the film she wanted to
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์ข‹์€ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ํ”ผ์ž ๋จน์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
18:25
watch, but she didn't say that, so he decided... Oops, this is not a new one. So he decided,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ... ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
18:33
and so she just sulks all night. She's not happy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ํ† ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
Last example here... The number is in the wrong place again, the number should be here.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ... ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
Mom walks around the house, crashing, banging pots in the kitchen-bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang-dad says:
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์„ ๋Œ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ๋ƒ„๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฑ… , ๋ฑ…, ๋ฑ…, ๋ฑ…, ๋ฑ…, ๋ฑ… ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€
18:55
"What's wrong?" She says: "Nothing. I'm good."
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
More examples coming up.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
Okay, let's look at: "You look really fat in that dress... Only joking."
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ณด์ž: "๋„ˆ ๊ทธ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ž…์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง„์งœ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ... ๋†๋‹ด์ด์•ผ."
19:12
Has anyone ever said that to you before? Say something really rude, and then go:
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
19:18
"Only joking"? Someone once said to me:
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"๋†๋‹ด๋งŒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
19:22
"Let's play a game where we get really up close to somebody's face
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์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์„œ
19:25
and say something horrible, like: 'Jade, I really hate you.' Only joking." They're not joking.
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'์ œ์ด๋“œ, ๋‚œ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ด.'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์ž." ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†๋‹ด." ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
Next one: "Not being rude... Not being rude... Not being rude, but do you even lift, bro?"
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ... ์‹ค๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ... ์‹ค๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ ํ˜• ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด?"
19:43
If someone says: "Not being rude", they most likely are being rude. And just to make sense
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:54
of what it means, if someone says: "Do you even lift, bro?"
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
19:59
This would... You would say that to someone who looks like they don't know anything about training, or they don't
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
20:04
know how to workout, or something like that. They don't... They don't look built and they
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์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด์žฅํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ 
20:08
don't look like they've done a lot of exercise. So you say: "Not being rude, but do you even lift, bro?"
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์šด๋™์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
That's the way of saying: "You don't look like you know anything about this."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
Next example, it's almost the same: "Not being funny, but you should wear more makeup in your videos."
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜
20:27
You might see this in the comments section.
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์—์„œ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:30
"Just giving you some advice that you need. Not being funny, but you should wear more makeup in your videos."
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"ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ํ™”์žฅ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
20:37
Another example: "I don't mean to be mean, but you should pluck that hair out of your nose.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ: "๋น„์—ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฝ”์—์„œ ๊ทธ ํ„ธ์„ ๋ฝ‘์œผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:47
Just giving you a heads up. Just helping you out, here."
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ œ ์–ผ๊ตด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด
20:50
This is actually a real example
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20:53
that I got in my comments because I have a video that's filmed quite close to my face.
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์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:59
There's thousands of comments on that video, and no one mentioned that there is a hair
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๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:03
there before. I didn't check. I didn't want to know if there really was one there, but
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
21:08
anyway they're just helping me out.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
"Don't mean to be mean, just so you know you should pluck that hair right out."
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"๋น„์—ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์•ผ."
21:17
Next example, someone again might say in the comments section:
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:23
"No offence... No offence, but you're not a good English teacher. No offence, don't take it the wrong way."
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.
21:32
Next example: "I hope you don't mind me saying, but that hair colour doesn't suit you." Another
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ: "๋งํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ƒ‰์€ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„." ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
21:39
real-life example. I was in one of my videos... This is my hair colour, I've never actually
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
21:46
dyed it in any of the videos, but someone thought they'd be helping me out with some
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์–ด๋–ค ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋„ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ด€
21:51
advice by saying:
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21:53
"I hope you don't mind me saying, but that hair colour doesn't suit you."
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์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ € ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ƒ‰์€ ์•ˆ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
Well, I'll tell you what, Mother Nature must have got it wrong in that case.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋Œ€์ž์—ฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
And the last example is... Always be very scared... Always be very scared when somebody says to you:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋Š”... โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”... ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
22:12
"Can I ask you a question?" Just say... Just say no. Don't let them. Someone
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"์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•ด... ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด. ๋†”๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
22:19
said this to me once: "Jade, can... Jade..." How was she speaking? She was German. I cannot...
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Jade, can... Jade..." ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋…์ผ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค...
22:26
Sounding Indian at the moment. Anyways, she was German: "Jade, can I ask you a question?"
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ธ๋””์–ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋…์ผ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ์ด๋“œ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
22:30
Imagine a German person. "Jade, can I ask you a question?" I said: -"Yeah."
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๋…์ผ์ธ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "์ œ์ด๋“œ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค: -"์˜ˆ."
22:36
-"Why do you always wear jeans two sizes too small for you?"
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-"์™œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š”?"
22:41
She was saying I was too fat to be wearing whatever jeans I was wearing.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋“  ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
I looked down, and I was just like: "I didn't know that. I always do that. Oops."
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  " ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ."
22:53
But anyways, she was just being: "Rownh, rownh." So, anyway,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "Rownh, rownh." ์•”ํŠผ
22:58
beware. Be especially aware if a German person says: "Can I ask you a question?" because you don't want to hear it.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ๋…์ผ์ธ์ด " ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
So, thank you for watching the video. The thing about passive aggression is in a way
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜์ƒ ๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋™์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ
23:12
the... The title of it, "passive aggression" is wrong because sometimes the examples are
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... "์ˆ˜๋™์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€
23:23
so hidden they don't look like aggression and you have to think about it after. So we
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
23:28
could think of it as kinds of manipulation or ways that we say things that we don't really
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์กฐ์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:35
mean. Anyways, so here have been lots of examples,
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. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€
23:39
and what you can do now is go and do the quiz on this lesson.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
Thanks for watching, and I'll see you again soon. Bye.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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