How to understand new English vocabulary by learning roots!

173,740 views ใƒป 2016-09-15

English Jade


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi, everyone. I'm Jade. Today we're talking about Greek words in English, and I'm not
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
00:06
teaching you these words because they'll be the most useful words for you, and I'm not
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:12
teaching you these words so you can go around sounding really clever using long words when
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00:17
you're speaking English. The reason is to show you a little bit about how the English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฎ้•ทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹
00:21
language has evolved, and also so that when you do encounter a long word, you can use
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ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸ ใ€้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€
00:30
what I'm teaching you today to break it down, and maybe you'll recognize parts of this word
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ไปŠๆ—ฅๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใง
00:35
and that will help you understand.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็†่งฃใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
So, let's have a look at some Greek words in English. So, most of the time, when we
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ
00:44
find a Greek word in English, it's academic language, it represents a concept or idea,
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅญฆ่ก“ ็”จ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
00:50
and there'll be quite a lot of medical language as well. So, looking at medical words for
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ใ€ๅŒป็™‚็”จ่ชžใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคšใ ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใฎๅŒปๅญฆ็”จ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟ
00:55
the mind and body. The Greeks from a long time ago, they were very knowledgeable about
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜”ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃไบบใฏใ€ๅŒปๅญฆใชใฉ ใซ้žๅธธใซ็ฒพ้€š
01:01
medicine and things like that, so we took a lot of words from their language. We didn't
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใง ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใซใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
01:08
have idea... We didn't have words for these things, because it was not knowledge known
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... ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃ
01:15
here, so the concepts came from Greece, and with that, the language came from Greece.
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ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฏใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ€่จ€่ชžใฏใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸ.
01:23
So, when we find a word with "dermo" or "derma" in it, we need to think of this part of the
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œdermoใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdermaใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ˜่ชž ใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†
01:29
word as a building block, and you put different building blocks together, and that can help
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ใ‚’ใƒ“ใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ใƒ“ใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ
01:35
you understand the whole meaning of the word; otherwise known as a root. So, that means
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ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ; ใƒซใƒผใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็šฎ่†šใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
01:42
skin. And when we get this end part of the world... Word, which sounds like "ology",
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไธ–็•Œใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ... ใ€Œๅญฆๅ•ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰
01:50
that means study of the subject. So, skin, study of the skin. You put it together, and
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ใฏใ€ไธป้กŒใฎ็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็šฎ่†šใ€็šฎ่†šใฎ ็ ”็ฉถใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:56
that gives you the full meaning. So, if you have a problem with... With your skin and
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™. ่‚Œใซๅ•้กŒ
01:59
you need to go to the hospital, you would go to the "dermatology department", and the
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็—…้™ขใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ็šฎ่†š็ง‘ใ€ใซ่กŒใใ€
02:05
doctor would be a "dermatologist"; a special doctor who knows about skin problems. A different
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ๅŒปๅธซใฏใ€Œ็šฎ่†š็ง‘ๅŒปใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‚Œใฎๆ‚ฉใฟใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅฐฝใใ—ใŸๅฐ‚้–€ๅŒปใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎ
02:12
skin problem is "dermatitis", and the "titis" part means inflammation, it means... Could
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็šฎ่†šใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€Œ็šฎ่†š็‚Žใ€ใงใ€ใ€Œไนณ่…บ็‚Žใ€ใฎ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ็‚Ž็—‡ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ...
02:21
be... Could be swollen skin, or it could be inside your body. If it's a problem with your
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™... ็šฎ่†šใŒ่…ซใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ชจใซๅ•้กŒ
02:29
bones, you get a disease called "arthritis" that older people get, usually, and it's quite
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€Œ้–ข็ฏ€็‚Žใ€ ใจใ„ใ†้ซ˜้ฝข่€…ใซๅคšใ„็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š
02:36
painful and difficult to move their fingers, and things like that. So, these are examples
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็—›ใใฆๆŒ‡ใŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใซใใ„ใชใฉใฎ็—‡็Šถ ใŒใงใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
02:42
of medical words. You can sometimes get a sense of what one part means, and maybe guess
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ๅŒปๅญฆ็”จ่ชžใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
02:48
the other.
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ใ€ไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
Similarly, when we get words with "hemo" or "hema", this is related to blood. "Hemoglobin"
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒขใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒžใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ก€ๆถฒใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒขใ‚ฐใƒญใƒ“ใƒณใ€
02:57
is a part of what makes up our blood. "Hematoma" is the medical word for bruise. You know when
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ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ่ก€ๆถฒใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆˆๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ก€่…ซใ€ ใฏใ‚ใ–ใฎๅŒปๅญฆ็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ“
03:07
you hit yourself and skin goes purple? If it's a... If it's a big bruise, then it's
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ใ‚’ใถใคใ‘ใฆ็šฎ่†šใŒ็ดซ่‰ฒใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒโ€ฆ ๅคงใใชใ‚ใ–ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ
03:16
a hematoma. And a "hemorrhage" is a medical problem where... Where blood is suddenly,
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ใฏ่ก€่…ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บ่ก€ใ€ใฏๅŒปๅญฆ็š„ใช ๅ•้กŒใงใ™... ่ก€ๆถฒใŒ็ช็„ถใ€
03:23
like, leaking out where it's not meant to be inside your body, and you can be in very
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ไฝ“ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใฎใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆผใ‚Œ
03:28
big, big, big trouble if you get a hemorrhage. Sometimes people get a brain hemorrhage, and
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ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ๅ‡บ่ก€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ไบบใฏ่„ณๅ‡บ่ก€ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ
03:33
maybe they die from that. So, "hemo" or "hema" means blood.
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ใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงๆญปไบกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒขใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒžใ€ใฏ่ก€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
What about "psycho" or "psych"? What does this mean? Well, this is to do with the mind,
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟƒใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
and I think these words have... These words are interesting because we can see how they're
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
03:55
related. So, we have "psychic", that's the power of being able to read somebody's mind;
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฟƒใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
one mind to another mind. "Psycho" means, like, crazy. And "psychiatrist" means doctor
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅฟƒใธใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใ€ใจใฏ ใ€็‹‚ใฃใŸใ€็‹‚ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็ฒพ็ฅž็ง‘ๅŒปใ€
04:13
of the mind. So, whenever you see a word with this, you know it's to do with the mind basically.
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ใฏๅฟƒใฎๅŒป่€…ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅฟƒใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
That's a useful one, I think; you can find that in a lot of words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไพฟๅˆฉใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅคšใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
04:26
Then, let's have a look at words with "mania". You'll find words with "mania" at the end.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒžใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ€ใŒใคใ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ชžๅฐพใซใ€Œmaniaใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
"Mania" means to be mad or addicted to something, so here are two... Here are two words. "Cleptomania"
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ใ€Œใƒžใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒ—ใƒˆใƒžใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ€
04:46
means somebody addicted to stealing things; thief. They can't help themselves, but steal
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ใจใฏใ€็‰ฉใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณฅๆฃ’ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:53
things. And "nymphomania" means somebody addicted to sex, somebody who can't help themselves
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็‰ฉใ‚’็›—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒžใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นไธญๆฏ’่€…ใ€ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„
04:59
from having sex. But that we've got many, many words with this "mania" on the end, so
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ไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ€Œใƒžใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ€ใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใซไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
05:04
if you see that, you can... You ca get a sense, again, of what it actually means.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐ... ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
05:10
And we've got words here, "anthrop" and that means human, related to human things. "Anthropology",
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œไบบ้กžใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบบ้–“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€ไบบ้–“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไบบ้กžๅญฆใ€ใ€
05:20
do you remember what this part means? The study of. The study of humans. So, "an anthropologist"
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฎ ็ ”็ฉถใ€‚ ไบบ้–“ใฎ็ ”็ฉถใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไบบ้กžๅญฆ่€…ใ€
05:27
is somebody who studies the way people live in society and culture in the worlds. And
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ใจใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ็คพไผšใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็”Ÿใใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
05:34
"anthropomorphic", you might use this if you're a kind of literature student or something.
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ใ€Œๆ“ฌไบบๅŒ–ใ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆ–‡ๅญฆใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ .
05:41
This is a word for when we make things that aren't humans... We talk about things that
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
05:49
aren't humans as if they were. So, when you put a little puppy dog in human clothes, and
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅฐใ•ใชๅญ็Šฌใซไบบ้–“ใฎๆœใ‚’็€ใ›ใฆ
05:55
you start talking to it like it's a person, you're "anthropomorphising" the little dog,
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ใ€ไบบ้–“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใฎๅฐใ•ใช็Šฌใ‚’ใ€Œๆ“ฌไบบๅŒ–ใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
06:05
but it's an anthropomorphic behaviour to dress up a little puppy dog like that. Very long,
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ใŒใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅญ็Šฌใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็€้ฃพใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ“ฌไบบๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่กŒๅ‹• ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ
06:11
complicated words, I know. But we can break it down a little bit more. When you see "ic"
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่ค‡้›‘ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœซๅฐพใซใ€Œic
06:18
on the end, it means it's an adjective and we're describing something. So, when we come
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ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใ
06:24
back we'll look at the next Greek roots... Greek words I want to show you.
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใฎใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™... ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
Let's take a look at more Greek words in English. We'll start with words with "phone" or "phoney"
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ใ€Œphoneใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œphoneyใ€ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚
06:38
in them. Of course, we've got the "phone" that we use, and this root means "sound".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ€ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžๆ นใฏใ€Œ้Ÿณใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
"Phone" is the informal word for "telephone". And this word: "cacophony", I remember...
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"phone" ใฏ "telephone" ใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€Œไธๅ”ๅ’Œ้Ÿณใ€ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™...
06:52
I'll never forget this word because when I was at school, we wrote... You know, you write
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็ง ใŒๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
06:58
stories. I think I was quite young when this happened, and somebody else's story was read
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. ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‹ฅใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใŒ
07:01
out, and she used the word "cacophony" in it, and I was so jealous. I was like:
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่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎไธญใงใ€Œไธๅ”ๅ’Œ้Ÿณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ็งใฏ
07:07
"That's a really long word and you sound really clever", so I think I tried to, like, use it in every
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ณขใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
07:13
single story I write after then. But it means, like, having very loud, different sounds that
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹้ŸณใŒ
07:20
go together, and it's like... It's an unpleasant sort of noise, basically.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ... ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ไธๅฟซใช็จฎ้กžใฎใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
07:25
So, anyway, I won't forget that word.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
07:28
Also, I remember that learning this part of the word means string when I was at school
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ใพใŸ ใ€็งใŒๅญฆๆ กใงใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใฒใ‚‚ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚่ฆšใˆใฆ
07:35
as well, because "poly", we see this in lots of words, like: "polyester" is a kind of plastic,
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒชใ€ใฏๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒชใ‚จใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซใ€ใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎไธ€็จฎ
07:44
or when you... When you go to the shop and they give you a plastic bag, that one's "polythene",
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ . ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจ ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซ่ข‹ใ‚’ๆธกใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒใƒฌใƒณใ€
07:49
a polythene bag. And I remember being at school and my science teacher telling me that "poly"
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ใฎใƒใƒช่ข‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅญฆๆ ก ใง็†็ง‘ใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ€Œใƒใƒชใ€ใฏใฒใ‚‚ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„
07:56
means string. Because if you think about how plastic is made, it's different atoms stringing
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅŽŸๅญใŒใคใชใŒใฃ
08:04
together. You know what? I'm getting a bit science... We're talking about the English
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ใ‚ใฎใญ๏ผŸ ็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ็ง‘ๅญฆใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™... ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„
08:06
language, here. Anyway, so it's... Yeah, "string" meaning different things together, basically,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
08:13
so that's what all plastics are. Here's a word: "polyamorous", so we've got more than
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ใใ‚Œใฏ. ใ€Œใƒใƒชใ‚ขใƒขใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
08:22
one, and this root, "amor" is related to love, and what this word means is relationships
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ“ใฎ่ชžๆ นใฎใ€Œใ‚ขใƒขใƒผใƒซใ€ใฏ ๆ„›ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—
08:30
where they're, like, open relationships, and the people can have more than one partner,
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ€
08:35
polyamorous love; different lovers.
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ใƒใƒชใ‚ขใƒขใƒชใƒผใชๆ„›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ‹ไบบใ€‚
08:39
Looking on this side for more technological words, we've got "tele", we already looked...
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ€Œteleใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใงใซ่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ...
08:46
Already mentioned "telephone", but the "tele" part means distant or far away. So, we have
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ใ€Œtelephoneใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๆ—ขใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ€Œteleใ€ใฎ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€้ ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ ใ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
08:53
"telephone", you know, communicating with someone who's not physically near you, someone
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็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ€
08:58
who's far away. "Telepathy" is also communicating with someone who is not with you. Actually,
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้ ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจ้€šไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ‘ใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใจ้€šไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
09:08
no, they can be with you, but it's just through the mind communication. And "teleport" which,
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฟƒใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒ†ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€ใฏใ€
09:16
as far as I know, hasn't been invented yet, but it would be really cool, it's when you
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็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใพใ ็™บๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:22
can travel to one place, just like that basically, to be in a different place. You don't need
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ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใงใใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:29
planes, you don't need buses, you don't need Oyster cards. You can just go, using a teleport.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚‚ใƒใ‚นใ‚‚ใ‚ชใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใŸใ ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
But we haven't managed to invent that one yet.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใงใใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:37
And "micro", this root means small. So, we've got "microchip", you find these in laptops,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚ฏใƒญใ€ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžๆ นใฏๅฐใ•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒญใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚„
09:47
any kind of electronic devices where all the... All the information... This is, again, like
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ้›ปๅญๆฉŸๅ™จใซๆญ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ... ใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€
09:53
a science lesson. I'm not going to explain what a microchip is, except that it makes
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็ง‘ๅญฆใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒญใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
09:59
electronic things work, I think is a good way to explain it. And "microcosm" means something
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้›ปๅญ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ . ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅฐๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
10:07
small within something bigger. So, one way people talk about it, mostly I find is when
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ไธปใซ
10:15
talking about the weather, so like in the UK, we don't have many places with good weather,
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:22
but some places are described as being microcosms, like some particular beaches are more... Seem
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ใŒใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฐๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
10:28
to be sunnier than general... General places in England. Not as much rain, and things like
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... ไธ€่ˆฌใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™... ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„
10:33
that, so those places would be described as microcosms of the bigger... You know, the
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ใจใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชไธ–็•Œใฎ็ธฎๅ›ณใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
10:40
surrounding climate, which is generally rainy.
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ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎๆฐ—ๅ€™ ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
We can also thank the Greeks for analytical words. Like, they were, they were measuring
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ใพใŸใ€ๅˆ†ๆž็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃไบบใซใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ
10:49
things, probably weren't... We weren't measuring things then, I don't know. But yeah, so, from
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฏๆธฌๅฎš ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
10:58
the metric system, we have the word "kilo" and related words. This means a thousand of
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ใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซๆณ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒญใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž ใจใใ‚Œใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅƒใฎ
11:06
something. So, a "kilometre" is 1,000 metres, and "kilogram" is 1,000 grams. So, this one
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒญใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใ€ใฏ 1,000 ใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ€ใฏ 1,000 ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
11:13
is for distance, and this one is for measurement.
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ใฏ่ท้›ข็”จใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆธฌๅฎš็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
11:18
Then you've probably seen "geo" in some words, and that root means the earth and things related
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œgeoใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎ่ชžๆ นใฏใ€ๅœฐ็ƒใ‚„
11:29
to the planet where we live. So, we've got "geography", which is another school science.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅˆฅใฎๅญฆๆ กใฎ็†็ง‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œๅœฐ็†ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
It's about learning about our world, and how it's made up. And "geology", which is the
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไธ–็•Œใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅœฐ่ณชๅญฆใ€ใจใฏใ€
11:43
study of rocks, stones, that kind of thing. So, yeah, here are some Greek words for you.
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ๅฒฉใ‚„็Ÿณใชใฉใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ™ใ‚‹ๅญฆๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:53
No... Just paying attention to roots can really help you develop your vocabulary, you just
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ...ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ† ใ ใ‘ใง่ชžๅฝ™
11:59
start to guess things, you don't have to check the meaning of every word that you encounter.
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ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ใ€้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:05
You can go to the engVid website, do a quiz on this lesson, test out your vocabulary brain power.
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engVid ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:12
And if you like this lesson, please subscribe.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:15
I've got all different kinds of lessons on my engVid channel; not just about really long words that you might not ever use when you're speaking.
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็งใฎ engVid ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆฑบใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:24
I've also got my personal channel, and there's lots and lots
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ๅ€‹ไบบใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:27
of videos on my personal channel, so you need to go and check that out, too. And yeah, I'm
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ใ—ใ€ๅ€‹ไบบใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใ‚‚ๅ‹•็”ปใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ
12:31
finished, so I'm going to go and
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใง
12:35
swallow a dictionary now, and learn some really complicated words. So, see ya later.
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ใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰่พžๆ›ธใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚
12:41
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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