How to understand new English vocabulary by learning roots!

173,731 views ・ 2016-09-15

English Jade


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
Hi, everyone. I'm Jade. Today we're talking about Greek words in English, and I'm not
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. μ €λŠ” μ œμ΄λ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ–΄ 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
teaching you these words because they'll be the most useful words for you, and I'm not
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이 단어듀이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ μœ μš©ν•œ 단어이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
00:12
teaching you these words so you can go around sounding really clever using long words when
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κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ κΈ΄ 단어
00:17
you're speaking English. The reason is to show you a little bit about how the English
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. κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” μ˜μ–΄κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμ „ν•΄ μ™”λŠ”μ§€ 쑰금 보여주고
00:21
language has evolved, and also so that when you do encounter a long word, you can use
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κΈ΄ 단어λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚¬μ„ λ•Œ
00:30
what I'm teaching you today to break it down, and maybe you'll recognize parts of this word
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였늘 μ œκ°€ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 뢄석할 수 있고 μ•„λ§ˆ μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦΄ 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 일뢀λ₯Ό
00:35
and that will help you understand.
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
So, let's have a look at some Greek words in English. So, most of the time, when we
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그럼, μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ–΄ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우
00:44
find a Greek word in English, it's academic language, it represents a concept or idea,
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μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ–΄ 단어λ₯Ό 찾으면 학문적 언어이고 κ°œλ…μ΄λ‚˜ 아이디어λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λ©°
00:50
and there'll be quite a lot of medical language as well. So, looking at medical words for
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μ˜ν•™ μš©μ–΄λ„ κ½€ 많이 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 마음과 λͺΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ν•™ μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:55
the mind and body. The Greeks from a long time ago, they were very knowledgeable about
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. κ³ λŒ€ κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μΈλ“€μ€
01:01
medicine and things like that, so we took a lot of words from their language. We didn't
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μ˜ν•™κ³Ό 그와 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 맀우 잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 단어λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:08
have idea... We didn't have words for these things, because it was not knowledge known
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λͺ°λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이런 것듀에 λŒ€ν•œ 단어가 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 여기에 μ•Œλ €μ§„ 지식이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
01:15
here, so the concepts came from Greece, and with that, the language came from Greece.
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κ°œλ…μ€ κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ™”κ³  μ–Έμ–΄λŠ” κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
So, when we find a word with "dermo" or "derma" in it, we need to think of this part of the
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "dermo" λ˜λŠ” "derma"κ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœ 단어λ₯Ό 찾으면 단어 의 이 뢀뢄을
01:29
word as a building block, and you put different building blocks together, and that can help
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λΉŒλ”© λΈ”λ‘μœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉŒλ”© 블둝을 ν•¨κ»˜ λ°°μΉ˜ν•˜λ©΄
01:35
you understand the whole meaning of the word; otherwise known as a root. So, that means
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전체 의미λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜; 그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 루트둜 μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, ν”ΌλΆ€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:42
skin. And when we get this end part of the world... Word, which sounds like "ology",
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. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ„Έμƒμ˜ 이 끝 뢀뢄을 얻을 λ•Œ ... "ν•™"처럼 λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
01:50
that means study of the subject. So, skin, study of the skin. You put it together, and
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μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, ν”ΌλΆ€, 피뢀에 λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬ. 당신이 그것을 ν•©μΉ˜λ©΄
01:56
that gives you the full meaning. So, if you have a problem with... With your skin and
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그것이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ™„μ „ν•œ 의미λ₯Ό μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. 피뢀에 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 생겨
01:59
you need to go to the hospital, you would go to the "dermatology department", and the
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병원에 κ°€μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ "ν”ΌλΆ€κ³Ό"둜 κ°€μ„Έμš”.
02:05
doctor would be a "dermatologist"; a special doctor who knows about skin problems. A different
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μ˜μ‚¬λŠ” "ν”ΌλΆ€κ³Ό μ „λ¬Έμ˜"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν”ΌλΆ€ 문제λ₯Ό μ•„λŠ” νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μ˜μ‚¬. λ‹€λ₯Έ
02:12
skin problem is "dermatitis", and the "titis" part means inflammation, it means... Could
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ν”ΌλΆ€ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” "ν”ΌλΆ€μ—Ό"이고 "titis" 뢀뢄은 염증을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉... μ•„λ§ˆλ„...
02:21
be... Could be swollen skin, or it could be inside your body. If it's a problem with your
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뢀은 피뢀일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 λͺΈ μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΌˆμ— λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 생기면 보톡 노인듀이 많이 κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ”
02:29
bones, you get a disease called "arthritis" that older people get, usually, and it's quite
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'κ΄€μ ˆμ—Ό'μ΄λΌλŠ” 병에 걸리고,
02:36
painful and difficult to move their fingers, and things like that. So, these are examples
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손가락을 움직이기가 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ•„ν”„κ³  νž˜λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀은
02:42
of medical words. You can sometimes get a sense of what one part means, and maybe guess
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μ˜ν•™ μš©μ–΄μ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ ν•œ 뢀뢄이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό μ•Œ 수 있고 λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢀뢄은 μΆ”μΈ‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:48
the other.
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.
02:50
Similarly, when we get words with "hemo" or "hema", this is related to blood. "Hemoglobin"
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λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ "hemo" λ˜λŠ” "hema"κ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœ 단어λ₯Ό 얻을 λ•Œ 이것은 ν˜ˆμ•‘κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν—€λͺ¨κΈ€λ‘œλΉˆ"은
02:57
is a part of what makes up our blood. "Hematoma" is the medical word for bruise. You know when
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우리의 ν˜ˆμ•‘μ„ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν˜ˆμ’…"은 타박상에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ν•™ μš©μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
you hit yourself and skin goes purple? If it's a... If it's a big bruise, then it's
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당신이 μžμ‹ μ„ λ•Œλ¦¬λ©΄ ν”ΌλΆ€κ°€ 보라색이 λ˜λŠ” 것을 μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ§Œμ•½ 그게... 큰 멍이라면
03:16
a hematoma. And a "hemorrhage" is a medical problem where... Where blood is suddenly,
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ν˜ˆμ’…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 "좜혈"은 μ˜ν•™μ  λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ν˜ˆμ•‘μ΄ κ°‘μžκΈ° λͺΈ μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό
03:23
like, leaking out where it's not meant to be inside your body, and you can be in very
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ν•  곳이 μ•„λ‹Œ κ³³μ—μ„œ μƒˆμ–΄λ‚˜μ™€
03:28
big, big, big trouble if you get a hemorrhage. Sometimes people get a brain hemorrhage, and
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좜혈이 생기면 맀우 크고 큰 λ¬Έμ œμ— μ²˜ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‡ŒμΆœν˜ˆμ— 걸리고
03:33
maybe they die from that. So, "hemo" or "hema" means blood.
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그둜 인해 사망할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "hemo" λ˜λŠ” "hema"λŠ” ν”Όλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
What about "psycho" or "psych"? What does this mean? Well, this is to do with the mind,
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"psycho"λ‚˜ "psycho"λŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이것은 무엇을 의미 ν•˜λŠ”κ°€? κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 이것은 마음과 관련이 있고
03:49
and I think these words have... These words are interesting because we can see how they're
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제 생각에 이 단어듀은... 이 단어듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ΄€λ ¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³Ό 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:55
related. So, we have "psychic", that's the power of being able to read somebody's mind;
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λ§ˆμŒμ„ 읽을 수 μžˆλŠ” 힘인 "초λŠ₯λ ₯"을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
one mind to another mind. "Psycho" means, like, crazy. And "psychiatrist" means doctor
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ν•œ λ§ˆμŒμ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 마음으둜. "Psycho"λŠ” 미친 것 같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 "μ •μ‹ κ³Ό μ˜μ‚¬"λŠ” 마음의 μ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:13
of the mind. So, whenever you see a word with this, you know it's to do with the mind basically.
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 단어가 ν¬ν•¨λœ 단어λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ 기본적으둜 마음과 관련이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
That's a useful one, I think; you can find that in a lot of words.
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그것은 μœ μš©ν•œ 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Žμ€ λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
Then, let's have a look at words with "mania". You'll find words with "mania" at the end.
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그럼 "mania"κ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 끝에 "mania"κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
"Mania" means to be mad or addicted to something, so here are two... Here are two words. "Cleptomania"
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"Mania"λŠ” 무언가에 λ―ΈμΉ˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ€‘λ…λ˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ―€λ‘œ 여기에 두 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ° 두 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Cleptomania"λŠ”
04:46
means somebody addicted to stealing things; thief. They can't help themselves, but steal
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물건을 ν›”μΉ˜λŠ” 데 μ€‘λ…λœ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 도둑. 그듀은 슀슀둜λ₯Ό λ„μšΈ 수 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
04:53
things. And "nymphomania" means somebody addicted to sex, somebody who can't help themselves
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물건을 ν›”μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 "λ‹˜ν¬λ§ˆλ‹ˆμ•„"λŠ” μ„ΉμŠ€μ— μ€‘λ…λœ μ‚¬λžŒ , μ„ΉμŠ€λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것을 슀슀둜 λ„μšΈ 수 μ—†λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:59
from having sex. But that we've got many, many words with this "mania" on the end, so
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. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 끝에 이 "mania"κ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœ μ•„μ£Ό λ§Žμ€ 단어가 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
05:04
if you see that, you can... You ca get a sense, again, of what it actually means.
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이것을 λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄... λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 이해할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
And we've got words here, "anthrop" and that means human, related to human things. "Anthropology",
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그리고 여기에 "anthrop"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 인간을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©° 인간과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "인λ₯˜ν•™",
05:20
do you remember what this part means? The study of. The study of humans. So, "an anthropologist"
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이 뢀뢄이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 의 연ꡬ. 인간에 λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬ. λ”°λΌμ„œ "인λ₯˜ν•™μž"λŠ”
05:27
is somebody who studies the way people live in society and culture in the worlds. And
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‚¬νšŒμ™€ λ¬Έν™” μ†μ—μ„œ μ‚΄μ•„κ°€λŠ” 방식을 μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
05:34
"anthropomorphic", you might use this if you're a kind of literature student or something.
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"μ˜μΈν™”"λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ λ¬Έν•™ 학생이라면 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 인간이 μ•„λ‹Œ
05:41
This is a word for when we make things that aren't humans... We talk about things that
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것을 λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ ...
05:49
aren't humans as if they were. So, when you put a little puppy dog in human clothes, and
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인간이 μ•„λ‹Œ 것을 마치 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μž‘μ€ κ°•μ•„μ§€μ—κ²Œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μ˜·μ„ μž…νžˆκ³ 
05:55
you start talking to it like it's a person, you're "anthropomorphising" the little dog,
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μ‚¬λžŒμΈ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 말을 ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄ μž‘μ€ 강아지λ₯Ό "μ˜μΈν™”"ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ μž‘μ€ κ°•μ•„μ§€μ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ˜·μ„
06:05
but it's an anthropomorphic behaviour to dress up a little puppy dog like that. Very long,
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μž…νžˆλŠ” 것은 μ˜μΈν™”λœ ν–‰λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•„μ£Ό κΈΈκ³ 
06:11
complicated words, I know. But we can break it down a little bit more. When you see "ic"
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λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 단어듀, μ•Œμ•„μš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 쑰금 더 μ„ΈλΆ„ν™”ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 끝에 "ic"κ°€ ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λ©΄
06:18
on the end, it means it's an adjective and we're describing something. So, when we come
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ΄λ©° 무언가λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
06:24
back we'll look at the next Greek roots... Greek words I want to show you.
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λŒμ•„μ™”μ„ λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒ κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ–΄ 어근을 λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 보여주고 싢은 κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
Let's take a look at more Greek words in English. We'll start with words with "phone" or "phoney"
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ–΄ 단어λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "phone" λ˜λŠ” "phoney"κ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœ 단어뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:38
in them. Of course, we've got the "phone" that we use, and this root means "sound".
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. λ¬Όλ‘  μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” "μ „ν™”"κ°€ 있고 이 λ£¨νŠΈλŠ” "μ†Œλ¦¬"λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
"Phone" is the informal word for "telephone". And this word: "cacophony", I remember...
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"μ „ν™”"λŠ” "μ „ν™”"의 비곡식 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이 단어: "λΆˆν˜‘ν™”μŒ", κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μš”...
06:52
I'll never forget this word because when I was at school, we wrote... You know, you write
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μ €λŠ” 이 단어λ₯Ό μ ˆλŒ€ μžŠμ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ œκ°€ 학ꡐ에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ , μš°λ¦¬λŠ”... μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, 당신은
06:58
stories. I think I was quite young when this happened, and somebody else's story was read
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이야기λ₯Ό μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이런 일이 일어났을 λ•Œ λ‚˜λŠ” κ½€ μ–΄λ Έλ˜ 것 같은데 , λ‹€λ₯Έ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 이야기가
07:01
out, and she used the word "cacophony" in it, and I was so jealous. I was like:
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μ½ν˜€μ§€κ³  κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 거기에 "λΆˆν˜‘ν™”μŒ"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆκ³  , λ‚˜λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ§ˆνˆ¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
07:07
"That's a really long word and you sound really clever", so I think I tried to, like, use it in every
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"그건 정말 κΈ΄ 단어인데 당신은 정말 μ˜λ¦¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λ„€μš”"라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆκ³ , κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ 이후에 μ“°λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  이야기에 이 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆλ˜ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
07:13
single story I write after then. But it means, like, having very loud, different sounds that
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. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 맀우 μ‹œλ„λŸ½κ³  μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€
07:20
go together, and it's like... It's an unpleasant sort of noise, basically.
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ν•¨κ»˜ μ–΄μš°λŸ¬μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것은 마치... 기본적으둜 λΆˆμΎŒν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ†ŒμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
So, anyway, I won't forget that word.
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μ•”νŠΌ κ·Έ 말을 μžŠμ§€ μ•Šκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
Also, I remember that learning this part of the word means string when I was at school
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λ˜ν•œ 학ꡐ에 닀닐 λ•Œ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 이 뢀뢄을 λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은 λˆμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:35
as well, because "poly", we see this in lots of words, like: "polyester" is a kind of plastic,
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. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ "폴리"λŠ” "ν΄λ¦¬μ—μŠ€ν„°"λŠ” ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ˜ μΌμ’…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:44
or when you... When you go to the shop and they give you a plastic bag, that one's "polythene",
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. .κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°€λ©΄ 비닐봉지λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ”λ° 저것은 "ν΄λ¦¬μ—ν‹Έλ Œ",
07:49
a polythene bag. And I remember being at school and my science teacher telling me that "poly"
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ν΄λ¦¬μ—ν‹Έλ Œ λ°±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ €λŠ” ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ κ³Όν•™ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ "폴리"κ°€
07:56
means string. Because if you think about how plastic is made, it's different atoms stringing
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λˆμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ˜ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€λŠ”μ§€ 생각해보면 μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ›μžλ“€μ΄ μ„œλ‘œ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:04
together. You know what? I'm getting a bit science... We're talking about the English
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. κ·Έκ±° μ•Œμ•„? λ‚˜λŠ” μ•½κ°„μ˜ 과학을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ... μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ˜μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:06
language, here. Anyway, so it's... Yeah, "string" meaning different things together, basically,
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. μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은... 예, "끈"은 μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기본적으둜
08:13
so that's what all plastics are. Here's a word: "polyamorous", so we've got more than
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λͺ¨λ“  ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ΄ 그런 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: "폴리아λͺ¨λ¦¬", κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‘˜ 이상을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:22
one, and this root, "amor" is related to love, and what this word means is relationships
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. 그리고 이 어근인 "μ•„λͺ¨λ₯΄"λŠ” μ‚¬λž‘κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이 단어가 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것은 관계λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
where they're, like, open relationships, and the people can have more than one partner,
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ν•œ λͺ… μ΄μƒμ˜ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆ,
08:35
polyamorous love; different lovers.
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폴리아λͺ¨λ¦¬ μ‚¬λž‘; λ‹€λ₯Έ 연인듀.
08:39
Looking on this side for more technological words, we've got "tele", we already looked...
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더 λ§Žμ€ 기술적 단어λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 이μͺ½μ„ 보면 "tele"이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이미 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ...
08:46
Already mentioned "telephone", but the "tele" part means distant or far away. So, we have
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이미 "telephone"을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ "tele" 뢀뢄은 멀리 λ˜λŠ” 멀리 λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
08:53
"telephone", you know, communicating with someone who's not physically near you, someone
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"μ „ν™”"λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 물리적으둜 κ°€κΉŒμ΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒ,
08:58
who's far away. "Telepathy" is also communicating with someone who is not with you. Actually,
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멀리 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό 톡신할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν…”λ ˆνŒŒμ‹œ"λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ μ†Œν†΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:08
no, they can be with you, but it's just through the mind communication. And "teleport" which,
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그듀은 λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 마음의 μ†Œν†΅μ„ ν†΅ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„λŠ” ν•œ "ν…”λ ˆν¬νŠΈ"λŠ”
09:16
as far as I know, hasn't been invented yet, but it would be really cool, it's when you
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아직 발λͺ…λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ 정말 λ©‹μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:22
can travel to one place, just like that basically, to be in a different place. You don't need
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기본적으둜 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μž₯μ†Œμ— 있기 μœ„ν•΄ ν•œ μž₯μ†Œλ‘œ 이동할 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:29
planes, you don't need buses, you don't need Oyster cards. You can just go, using a teleport.
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비행기도, λ²„μŠ€λ„, μ˜€μ΄μŠ€ν„° μΉ΄λ“œλ„ ν•„μš” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν…”λ ˆν¬νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κ·Έλƒ₯ 갈 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:35
But we haven't managed to invent that one yet.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 아직 그것을 발λͺ…ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:37
And "micro", this root means small. So, we've got "microchip", you find these in laptops,
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그리고 "마이크둜", 이 어근은 μž‘λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "마이크둜칩"을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이것을 λž©νƒ‘,
09:47
any kind of electronic devices where all the... All the information... This is, again, like
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λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ „μž μž₯μΉ˜μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ“ ... λͺ¨λ“  정보... 이것은 λ‹€μ‹œ
09:53
a science lesson. I'm not going to explain what a microchip is, except that it makes
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κ³Όν•™ μˆ˜μ—…κ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 마이크둜칩이 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈμ§€λŠ” μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 단지 마이크둜칩이
09:59
electronic things work, I think is a good way to explain it. And "microcosm" means something
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μ „μž μ œν’ˆμ„ μž‘λ™μ‹œν‚¨λ‹€λŠ” 점 μ™Έμ—λŠ” μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ°μ— 쒋은 방법이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 "μ†Œμš°μ£Ό"λŠ”
10:07
small within something bigger. So, one way people talk about it, mostly I find is when
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더 큰 것 μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” μž‘μ€ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지 방법은 주둜
10:15
talking about the weather, so like in the UK, we don't have many places with good weather,
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날씨에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 영ꡭ처럼 날씨가 쒋은 곳은 λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
10:22
but some places are described as being microcosms, like some particular beaches are more... Seem
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일뢀 νŠΉμ • ν•΄λ³€κ³Ό 같이 μ†Œμš°μ£Όλ‘œ λ¬˜μ‚¬λ˜λŠ” 곳도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더...
10:28
to be sunnier than general... General places in England. Not as much rain, and things like
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μΌλ°˜λ³΄λ‹€ 더 맑은 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... 영ꡭ의 일반적인 μž₯μ†Œ. λΉ„κ°€ 많이 내리지 μ•ŠλŠ”
10:33
that, so those places would be described as microcosms of the bigger... You know, the
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그런 곳은 더 큰 곳의 μ†Œμš°μ£ΌλΌκ³  ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό,
10:40
surrounding climate, which is generally rainy.
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일반적으둜 λΉ„κ°€ 많이 μ˜€λŠ” μ£Όλ³€ κΈ°ν›„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:44
We can also thank the Greeks for analytical words. Like, they were, they were measuring
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 뢄석적인 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ 감사할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 그듀은 μΈ‘μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
10:49
things, probably weren't... We weren't measuring things then, I don't know. But yeah, so, from
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그렇지 μ•Šμ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€... κ·Έλ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 예,
10:58
the metric system, we have the word "kilo" and related words. This means a thousand of
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λ―Έν„°λ²•μ—μ„œ "ν‚¬λ‘œ"λΌλŠ” 단어 와 κ΄€λ ¨ 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 천 가지λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:06
something. So, a "kilometre" is 1,000 metres, and "kilogram" is 1,000 grams. So, this one
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ "ν‚¬λ‘œλ―Έν„°"λŠ” 1,000λ―Έν„° 이고 "ν‚¬λ‘œκ·Έλž¨"은 1,000κ·Έλž¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은
11:13
is for distance, and this one is for measurement.
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거리λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 것이고 이것은 츑정을 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:18
Then you've probably seen "geo" in some words, and that root means the earth and things related
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ "geo"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 어근은 지ꡬ와 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν–‰μ„±κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 것듀을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:29
to the planet where we live. So, we've got "geography", which is another school science.
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 학ꡐ 과학인 "지리학"을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:37
It's about learning about our world, and how it's made up. And "geology", which is the
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그것은 우리의 세계와 그것이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ°°μš°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 "μ§€μ§ˆν•™"은
11:43
study of rocks, stones, that kind of thing. So, yeah, here are some Greek words for you.
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λ°”μœ„, 돌, 그런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ—°κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„€, μ—¬κΈ° μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ„ν•œ κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ–΄ 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:53
No... Just paying attention to roots can really help you develop your vocabulary, you just
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μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€... 어근에 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλ„ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜λŠ” 데 정말 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:59
start to guess things, you don't have to check the meaning of every word that you encounter.
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μΆ”μΈ‘ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄ 마주 μΉ˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό 확인할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:05
You can go to the engVid website, do a quiz on this lesson, test out your vocabulary brain power.
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engVid μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ 이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κ³  μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:12
And if you like this lesson, please subscribe.
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그리고 이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ ꡬ독 λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:15
I've got all different kinds of lessons on my engVid channel; not just about really long words that you might not ever use when you're speaking.
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λ‚΄ engVid μ±„λ„μ—λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ κ°•μ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 말을 ν•  λ•Œ μ ˆλŒ€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ” 정말 κΈ΄ 단어에 κ΄€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:24
I've also got my personal channel, and there's lots and lots
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제 개인 채널도 있고
12:27
of videos on my personal channel, so you need to go and check that out, too. And yeah, I'm
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제 개인 채널에 λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ 정말 많기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 도 κ°€μ…”μ„œ ν™•μΈν•˜μ…”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ„€,
12:31
finished, so I'm going to go and
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λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:35
swallow a dictionary now, and learn some really complicated words. So, see ya later.
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이제 κ°€μ„œ 사전을 μ‚Όν‚€κ³  정말 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 단어λ₯Ό 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ΄μš”.
12:41
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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