Words to make yourself more interesting

404,311 views ใƒป 2014-06-25

English Jade


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi, everyone. I'm Jade. I'm talking about informal intensifiers today and this is a
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎๅผทๅŒ–่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:06
way to make a story more dramatic and it's what we use as native speakers when we're,
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็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅЇ็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใจใใซใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
00:12
yeah, telling a story.
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ใ€‚
00:14
So when we're telling a story, we'll put in these adverbs to add drama you could say.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™.
00:26
But we... We've got a choice of intens-... They're otherwise known as intensifiers. We've
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ... ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.... ใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚ทใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ขใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
got a choice of what words we can use. Any they depend... And the words we choose depend
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ไพๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™... ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
00:38
on the context and they depend on the kind of story you want to tell. So let's...
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผใˆใŸใ„็‰ฉ่ชžใฎ็จฎ้กžใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใฏ...
00:45
Firstly, to describe what "posh" is. In the UK, "posh" means belonging to a higher social
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ใพใšใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„็คพไผš้šŽ็ดšใซๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
00:54
class. It could be a way of behaving, it could be a way of speaking. So we have that in England
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:59
because of the queen and all stuff like that, and that's just the way English British society
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ใ€ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใ‚„ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ
01:04
is. So posh people use different words in their speech. So in their speech, these are
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ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็คพไผšใฎใ‚ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธŠๆต้šŽ็ดšใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
01:15
the preferred words for posh English. So someone might say: "When my contact lens was in my
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ใฏไธŠๅ“ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซๅฅฝใพใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใŒ็›ฎใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธๅฟซใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:25
eye, it was fairly uncomfortable." Or "rather" has the same meaning. "It was my eye. I was
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็›ฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฏ
01:32
rather upset." And they mean the same thing. They mean like: "quite".
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚
01:40
Not used so much nowadays, but in the past, posh people liked to say: "Terribly" and "Awfully"
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ˜”ใฏใ€ไธŠๆต้šŽ็ดšใฎ ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œใฒใฉใใ€ใ€Œใฒใฉใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใง
01:49
and they didn't mean them as terrible/awful. They actually mean the opposite, they mean
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ใ€ใฒใฉใ„/ใฒใฉใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€
01:53
"very" and "good". "I went to the party and it was a terribly lovely party and there were
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ใ€Œ้žๅธธใซใ€ใจใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใ€
01:59
many people there." Or you could say: "Borris is an awfully good chap." That means: "very
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒœใƒชใ‚น ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ„ช็ง€ใชไบบ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
02:08
good chap" for a posh person. Posh language is going to prefer these informal intensifiers.
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ใ€ไธŠๅ“ใชไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธŠๆต้šŽ็ดšใฎ่จ€่ชžใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎๅผทๅŒ–่ชžใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:16
Neutral English-sometimes posh people will use it too-neutral English, we would use all
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชž - ๆ™‚ใซใฏไธŠๆต้šŽ็ดšใฎไบบใŒ ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ - ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชž
02:23
of these adverbs mostly. So you would be intensifying a story by saying: "I was in so much pain."
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
And you really make the "so" long: "So much pain" when you're telling a story. Again,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚’้•ทใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚ ็—›ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
02:37
you can emphasize the "really". "I was really stressed." You could say that. One thing to
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
mention about "quite" is they mean... It means the same thing as "fairly", but "fairly" is
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ใ€Œใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™... ใ€Œใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใฏ
02:54
more posh and "quite" is more in the middle or whatever. And "too" means negative. So:
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜็ดšใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธญ้–“ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€Œtooใ€ใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
"When my contact lens got stuck in my eye..." This sentence is not going to work. The sentence
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใŒ็›ฎใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใจใ...ใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:20
I'm thinking of, you'd say something is too expensive as in too much for a negative when
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็งใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใฏใ€
03:27
you're using this adverb.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:30
But we have even more choice for informal intensifiers. We have slang words. So I'm
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎๅผทๅŒ–่ชžใซใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฟ—่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง
03:37
going to teach you some English slang that people use. "Bare" means "very" and "nough"
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝฟใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ™ใ‚ขใ€ใฏใ€Œ้žๅธธใซใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใ€
03:45
also means "very". You couldn't... You could write the... You could write this on Facebook
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ใฏใ€Œ้žๅธธใซใ€ใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ... ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸ... Facebook
03:50
or in chat or something, but you couldn't write it anywhere formally. "And when my contact
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ใ‚„ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใชใฉใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚ๆญฃๅผใซๆ›ธใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆ
03:58
lens got stuck in my eye, I was bare stressed. You know that." Or: "I couldn't get it out.
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ใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใŒ็›ฎใซ่ฉฐใพใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
04:05
I was nough upset. I didn't know what to do." They mean... "Nough" I used it like "really"
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. ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏโ€ฆ ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ„
04:11
there. So you also have this option if you wish.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ“ใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
And I don't know about in your country, but English people swear quite a lot. I don't
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏใ‚ˆใๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
04:22
really swear, I don't really like it. But here is swear words you can use. You probably
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ช“ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹่ช“ใ„ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
04:27
know this one, I bet you know this one. But do you know this one? "Bloody" it's not a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ่ก€ใพใฟใ‚Œใ€ใฏ
04:35
very strong swear word anymore. At the end of my story I said: "The bloody contact lens
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ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅผทใ„็ฝตใ‚Š่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ฉฑใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œ่ก€ใพใฟใ‚Œใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใŒ
04:41
finally came out." You call something "bloody" if it's irritating or annoying. It used to
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ใคใ„ใซๅ‡บใฆใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ่ก€ใพใฟใ‚Œใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜”
04:50
be strong, it's not so bad now. And here are two other ones. I found that people say these
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ใฏๅผทใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใฏๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไป–ใฎ2ใคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ ใŸใใชใ„ใจใใซใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
04:57
ones when they don't like to say this one. They sound kind of like this one and they're
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿฟใใง
05:05
a little bit more polite swear words. And they sound like this: "frigging" or "flipping".
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฏงใช็ฝตใ‚Š่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใƒชใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ€‚
05:11
"My flipping contact lens got stuck in my eye."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใใ‚‹ใ‚ใใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใ‚บ ใŒ็›ฎใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:14
So what's the position of the informal intensifiers when they're in sentences? Let's take a look.
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ใงใฏใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผๅผท่ชฟ่ชžใŒๆ–‡ไธญใงใฉใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:21
So we can do adverb before adjective with "rather", "quite" and "really". Here's an
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใชใฉใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
05:28
example sentence. You could use any of them. "I'd rather want a sandwich. Don't you know?"
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใฎๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„๏ผŸใ€
05:35
So the position here is before the verb. These ones.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€‚
05:40
What about this one? "Don't be so bloody stupid." It's not a very nice thing to say to someone.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใใ‚“ใชใซ้ฆฌ้นฟใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:48
And the grammar here is "so" + swear word + adjective. So you could change it, you could
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏใ€Œใใ†ใ€๏ผ‹ๆ‚ชๆ…‹๏ผ‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
05:56
say: "Don't be so beep stupid." If you wanted to.
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ใพใ™: ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
06:00
And what about the slang words? These are newer words. I don't think the grammar is
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
that evolved for them because people just use them in speech. The position is usually
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้€ฒๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ . ไฝ็ฝฎใฏ้€šๅธธ
06:16
after the verb like in a sentence. "It was bare jokes." "Jokes" is also slang. We usually
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ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธ
06:26
say: "a joke" which is a noun. But "jokes" in slang means "funny" as an adjective. So
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ใ€ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œๅ†—่ซ‡ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ€Œๅ†—่ซ‡ใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
yeah, you could say: "It was nough jokes." Means it was really funny also.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸใ€. ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
And what about this one? "Sarah is terribly charming." That means that she is very charming.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒฉใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Remember what I said? They mean the opposite. "Sarah is terribly charming." How do we do
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅๅฏพใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒฉใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใฎ
06:54
that then? It's "to be" followed by adverb followed by adjective.
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œto beใ€ใฎๅพŒ ใซๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
And, yeah, now I want to talk to you about a nonstandard use that I've observed quite...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ไปŠๅบฆ ใฏใ€็งใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใŸ้žๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™...
07:09
I've observed people using it quite a lot, but it's considered not grammatically correct.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:16
But I'll point it out to you in case you hear it. You can decide to use it if you want because
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚‰ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
people do say it or you can decide not to use it if you'd like to say everything grammatically
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
07:26
correctly. So some people would say something like this: "I so want those shoes!" We don't
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. ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ้ดใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซ
07:35
put "so" in this... In this position before the verb. We could say: "I really want those
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ใฏใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใฏๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“... ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใฎใ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใฎ้ดใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
shoes!" But in British English, it's not considered correct to put "so" here. Anyway, you know
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œsoใ€ใ‚’็ฝฎใใฎใฏๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
07:50
now. You can decide if you want to say that.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Let's look, finally, at the position of swear words with nouns. So here are two examples:
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ็ฝตใ‚Š่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
"The kitchen was a bloody mess." Wherever I lived when I was a student, that was a true
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฏใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅญฆ็”Ÿๆ™‚ไปฃใซใฉใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆ็œŸๅฎŸใฎ
08:10
sentence for me. "The kitchen was a bloody mess." "A mess" is a noun for an untidy place.
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่จ€่‘‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฏ ใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ "a mess" ใฏๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
So the grammar we've got here is the swear word and then followed by the noun. "A bloody
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅพ—ใŸๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏใ€ใฎใฎใ—ใ‚Š ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅพŒใซๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ก€ใพใฟใ‚Œใฎ
08:24
mess".
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ๆททไนฑใ€ใ€‚
08:25
And our last example: "Their customer service is a flipping joke." So you won't want to
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹: ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้กงๅฎขใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น ใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:34
go back there, will you? So yeah, just something that you can start to use to enrich your storytelling
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ใใ“ใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒ†ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ……ๅฎŸใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
08:42
more in English. I really recommend that.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
And the next thing I recommend is for you to go to the engVid website and do the quiz
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใซใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€engVid ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€
08:50
on this so that they will become a little bit more familiar to you and you're getting
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:55
these intensifiers in the correct position. Please do subscribe to this channel and watch
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚ทใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ขใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚ทใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ขใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—
09:02
some of my other videos as well; more for you to learn. Also, not just my engVid channel,
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ใฆใ€็งใฎไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€็งใฎ engVid ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
09:07
my other channel because I've got two YouTube channels. Yay! And you can learn there and
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใƒผใ„๏ผ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใงๅญฆใถใ“ใจ
09:13
you can learn here with me. So I'd really appreciate you to subscribe in both places.
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ใŒใงใใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:19
So I'm finished now. I'm going to go. I'm going to go and swear at some people in the
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏไปŠ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ่กŒใฃใฆใ€้€šใ‚Šใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…ใซๆ‚ชๆ…‹ใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
09:27
street. No, not really. Okay, see you.
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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