Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary Practice For TV Shows - Speak Fluent English Confidently

128,375 views

2020-01-26 ใƒป EnglishAnyone


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Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary Practice For TV Shows - Speak Fluent English Confidently

128,375 views ใƒป 2020-01-26

EnglishAnyone


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
All right, for this lesson, weโ€™re going to talk specifically about a lot of interesting
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ TV ๋ฐ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:04
words and phrases that are specifically related to TV and entertainment. So, it can be the
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:10
entertainment industry. So, the business side as well as the consumer side. So, if youโ€™re
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์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ธก๋ฉด ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ธก๋ฉด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:16
watching things or listening to things, youโ€™re a consumer. Youโ€™re consuming entertainment.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
But I think, uh, in this lesson youโ€™ll enjoy, uh, as I, as I cover not only this vocabulary
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ์–ด, ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ 
00:29
but also introduce some patterns of speech that really, uh, will help you understand
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
not only for this, uh, because you can use these speech patterns no matter what youโ€™re
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์–ด, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋“  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งํˆฌ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
talking about. So, weโ€™ll give some examples of this and Iโ€™ll weave this all together.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
I like to do the Fluency Corner lesson as kind of a, a bit more of a story so you can
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์ €๋Š” Fluency Corner ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
00:48
hear how things are connected to each other. But there will be lots of individual words
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด
00:52
and phrases as well. So, if youโ€™re ready, letโ€™s begin.
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์™€ ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:57
First, listen carefully to this whole phrase. Those who have read the book, know that. Those
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๋จผ์ € ์ด ๊ตฌ์ ˆ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
who have read the book, know that. Now, this is just a kind of one phrase here that you
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
would practice, and natives would use this all as one thing. But we can exchange the
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. ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:15
words, depending on what weโ€™re talking about. So, those who have read the book. So, if weโ€™re
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:20
talking about reading a book, those who have read the book, know that the main character
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค
01:25
dies in the end. So, thatโ€™s the full sentence, but if weโ€™re just talking about this thing,
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:30
those who have done something, know something else or have done something else or do something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:36
else.
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.
01:37
So, those who have, so the people who have done something or people who have read this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ํ•ด๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ด
01:43
book, or people who have seen this movie. This is a way of talking about the inside
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:48
of a group. So, youโ€™re kind of contrasting the people who have done something like this
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
01:54
and the people who have not.
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๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
So, those who have been to Japan know that you, people use chopsticks there when theyโ€™re
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ “๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:02
eating. I mean, actually, a lot of people use forks as well. But, uh, but just as a
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํฌํฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:07
kind of example of this, you can see how Iโ€™m talking about something. Those of, those who
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜ˆ๋กœ์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
have been to Disney World know that itโ€™s a, a magical place with lots of cute characters
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์›”๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์›”๋“œ๋Š” ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด
02:18
running around.
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
So, those who have been, know something. So, those who have done something or those who
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜
02:24
have been to some place. But youโ€™ll hear this in the conversation. I wanted to just
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
highlight this whole thing as one phrase, so you can practice using it.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šต ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
So, when youโ€™re learning things like this from me, try to take a phrase and then replace
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ , ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ทจํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
02:38
even just one or two words and then try to make it about something else. So, if weโ€™re
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ํ•œ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:42
talking about books, those who have read this book, know that itโ€™s really difficult to
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์ฑ… ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•ˆ๋‹ค
02:48
read. Those who have played this game, know that it can be a lot of fun.
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. ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So, you see, Iโ€™m just taking the same phrase, and this is how you get yourself used to different
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
02:59
grammatical structures when you want to speak, and it doesnโ€™t really matter what youโ€™re
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
speaking about because you practice using them again and again in different ways. The
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ.
03:08
grammar doesnโ€™t change. Itโ€™s just the different vocabulary that we use with the
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ดํœ˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
grammar. So, remember this as youโ€™re going through these different phrases.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:17
Next, I explain in the Phrase Builder lesson, or I explained in the Phrase Builder lesson
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, Phrase Builder ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Phrase Builder ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
where we have, itโ€™s one of those things where. Itโ€™s one of those things where. So,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:27
this is a similar expression. Itโ€™s gotten to the point where. Or, itโ€™s gotten to the
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
point when. So, the point, weโ€™re talking about a specific time when something happens.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Maybe Iโ€™m reading a book or Iโ€™m watching a movie. Iโ€™m watching a TV show, and a friend
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:44
of mine says, โ€œWell, whatโ€™s happening?โ€ My mom used to do this all the time. My dad
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ โ€œ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋น 
03:48
and I would be watching some movie and then my mom would come out in the middle of it
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์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜์™€์„œ
03:52
and say, โ€œWhatโ€™s happening?โ€ It doesnโ€™t make any sense. And we would say, โ€œWhat
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?" ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ
03:55
are you, what are you doing here? Why are you asking questions about that?โ€
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์™œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด?โ€
03:59
But you could just say, โ€œWell, weโ€™re at the point whenโ€ฆโ€ Or, โ€œWeโ€™re at the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ... ์‹œ์ ์— ์žˆ์–ด ..." ๋˜๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:04
point where,โ€ something happens. You can say when or where, and the meaning is basically
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์— ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. when ๋˜๋Š” where๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:10
the same. But the, the slight difference is weโ€™re talking about time with when and weโ€™re
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๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
04:14
talking about a place with where. But really, they mean exactly the same thing. So, Iโ€™m
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์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
04:19
at the point in the story where, Iโ€™m at the point in the story when, uh, the main
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด, ๋ฉ”์ธ
04:25
hero is fighting the villain. So, itโ€™s near the end of the movie or the book or the TV
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ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•…๋‹น๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ฑ…, TV
04:31
show. And itโ€™s at the point where something happens.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋ฌด๋ ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:34
So, Iโ€™m trying to describe something, but itโ€™s at the point or itโ€™s gotten to the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:39
point where. And again, you can talk about this using this same idea in your everyday
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์–ด๋”” ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:44
life too. So, if you say, โ€œWell, Iโ€™ve been working really hard at home and, uh,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด โ€œ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
04:50
like, the family is really busy. We have too many things to do. Itโ€™s gotten to the point
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์–ด, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ฒฝ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:55
where Iโ€™ve had to hire somebody.โ€ So, I have to hire somebody to help, like, take
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.โ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ
05:01
my kids to school and do other things like shopping because weโ€™re just too busy.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‡ผํ•‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:05
So, itโ€™s gotten to the point where or itโ€™s gotten to the point when. And again, weโ€™re
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:11
meaning these in the exact same way. But youโ€™ll often hear both of them. So, itโ€™s gotten
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:15
to the point where something happens. Itโ€™s gotten to the point when something happens.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Next, in order to. In order to do something. Now, listen to how this blends. I norder to.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
05:27
Norder. Norder. In order to. In order to. So, Iโ€™m doing something for the purpose
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๋…ธ๋ฅด๋”. ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋”. ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:34
of something else. So, Iโ€™m reading this book in order to pass my test. So, Iโ€™m reading
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
05:40
this book in order to study. In order to study.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ.
05:43
Now, youโ€™ll notice again, when I say to, especially if Iโ€™m saying it quickly, it
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ to๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
05:48
becomes more of a โ€˜daโ€™ sound. I norder da. I norder da. In order to study. In order
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'๋‹ค' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ.
05:54
to pass my test. So, listen carefully for little things like that.
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๋‚ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:58
If youโ€™re reading the transcript, uh, especially, I recommend if the audios or the videos are
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๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ, ์–ด, ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€
06:04
a little bit difficult for you, take your time to read the transcript first. And that
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
06:08
way when youโ€™re preparing for that, uh, youโ€™ll get a lot of good examples of something
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์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์–ด, T-O๊ฐ€ to๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ Drew๊ฐ€ 'da'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
where it says T-O for to, but Drew said โ€˜da.โ€™ In order da. In order da. In order da.
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์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ da. ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค.
06:21
So, in order to finish off the season. Usually, for a TV show, we have, uh, like, the whole,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ TV ์‡ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์–ด, ์ „์ฒด,
06:27
uh, the length of a TV show for one year. And it could be for a summer or the fall or
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์–ด, TV ์‡ผ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 1๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์„ ๋˜๋Š”
06:33
whatever, however long it is. Like, the last season of Game of Thrones is only six episodes
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ Game of Thrones์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์€ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:39
long. So, itโ€™s only a very short period of time, like, a month and a half.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Um, and a little bit different in, uh, in British television shows. Usually, they call
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์‡ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:49
a season in the United States, which means, like, the, a television show will have, you
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์‡ผ์—๋Š”
06:54
know, first season, second season, third season. But theyโ€™ll call this a series in, in the
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
UK, which is really interesting.
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Usually, we, we use the term series in the United States as the whole program. So, the
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:07
series is called Game of Thrones, and it has different seasons. So, each year, thereโ€™s
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” Game of Thrones๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค๋…„
07:12
a new season of something. But the series is the name of the program. So, just a little
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:17
bit of something different between the UK and the US.
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์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:21
Next, related to this, shooting the final season. So, weโ€™re talking about Game of
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์™•์ขŒ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:25
Thrones at this part in the conversation. Itโ€™s gotten to the point in the conversation
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.
07:31
where weโ€™re talking about shooting the final season of Game of Thrones.
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Game of Thrones์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ์ดฌ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
So, to shoot something just like youโ€™re shooting it with a camera. Right now, I am
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:39
shooting this video for you. So, you will watch it later when youโ€™re, when I release
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:43
this episode or this, uh, set of lessons. Uh, but to shoot something, this is how we
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์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋‚˜ ์ด, ์–ด, ์ˆ˜์—… ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:48
describe making a video or, you know, even taking pictures. Youโ€™re shooting some pictures.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
So, shooting film, uh, or just taking a video like this can be shooting a movie.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์–ด, ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Next, Alex described epic shots. So, we have that shooting idea, again taking pictures
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ Alex๋Š” ์žฅ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:05
or taking a movie. Shooting pictures. Shooting a movie. Iโ€™m shooting a movie at my friendโ€™s
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋Š” ์ดฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ดฌ์˜. ์˜ํ™” ์ดฌ์˜. ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
08:11
house. And itโ€™s an epic movie. So, epic just means great or grand or vast. And youโ€™ll
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋Š” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›…์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:17
hear this actually a lot in conversations.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Itโ€™s interesting, actually, I think you can still go to, um, where is that? I think
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋””์ฃ ? Google์—์„œ
08:25
thereโ€™s a way to search, uh, word frequency of use in Google. And it will actually show
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๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:31
you if words are increasing in popularity or decreasing in popularity.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
So, a few years ago, people started using the word epic. Man, this is really epic. So,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ด, ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:41
epic meaning very cool or amazing or grand or something. But now, it just, itโ€™s really
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์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›…์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ •๋ง
08:47
used by a lot of people, and itโ€™s, itโ€™s almost kind of losing its popularity as a,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:52
as a cool word for younger people.
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์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
So, you donโ€™t really hear epic so much anymore. Hereโ€™s a great conversational phrase for
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:59
when this happens. This is called something being played out. So, when something is played
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ž˜
09:05
out, it means it was done too much. It was overdone. Like, people saying everything is
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ํ’€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ–‰ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:09
epic. Oh, wow, that party was epic. That movie was epic.
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์„œ์‚ฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์™€์šฐ, ๊ทธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์„œ์‚ฌ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์„œ์‚ฌ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Even though weโ€™re not really using the regular meaning of epic anymore, which is just kind
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
09:17
of really great or vast or long or big, something like that. Uh, but listen for these things
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
09:23
in conversations. And if you hear more people, kind of, in younger movies, uh, or movies
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ Š์€ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:28
for young people and teenagers, that kind of vocabulary, itโ€™s usually popular now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
But in a few years, it will not be popular anymore.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Next, youโ€™ll hear Alex talking about pressure from authors or publishors or producers or
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ Alex๊ฐ€ ์ €์ž, ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ ๋˜๋Š”
09:42
publishers or producers. Now, when weโ€™re talking about pressure from people, thereโ€™s
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์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
09:48
the literal, physical pressure like this where youโ€™re pushing on something. And then we
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”
09:52
have the, uh, figurative idea of pressure where youโ€™re trying to get people to do
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์••๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:57
something. So, youโ€™re trying to motivate them to do something.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Iโ€™m putting pressure on people because I want them to behave in a certain way. And
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
so, the same thing with people who are making a movie. They have different people, uh, that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
are, are saying, you know, one person says you should do this in the movie. Another person
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์ฆ‰, ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
10:14
says you should do this other thing. So, thereโ€™s pressure from different groups.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Next, to be faithful to a book or a movie or a TV show. Usually the first example of
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™” ๋‚˜ TV ์‡ผ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
10:26
something, it could be a book or a comic book. Then you, if that becomes popular, release
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์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด
10:32
something like a, uh, a movie or a TV show. And this is when you see on, uh, books at
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ์‡ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:38
bookstores, like, โ€œNow a Major Motion Pictureโ€ or โ€œNow a Major TV Showโ€ or something
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"์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜ํ™”" ๋˜๋Š” "์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์š” TV ์‡ผ"์™€
10:44
like that.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์„œ์ ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Uh, but when people have, uh, a beginning of a story thatโ€™s from a book or a TV show
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด, ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ TV ์‡ผ
10:50
or something, and then it moves to a different medium, like, a comic book or a TV show or
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ TV ์‡ผ๋‚˜
10:56
a movie, people will ask, well, is it, is it similar or different or the, really just
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์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์ฒด๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์Œ, ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์—
11:02
the perfect conversational expression for this is, is it faithful to the book.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ฑ…์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
So, is the Game of Thrones TV show faithful to the Game of Thrones books? So, in some
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™•์ขŒ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ TV ์‡ผ๋Š” ์™•์ขŒ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฑ…์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค
11:13
ways they are and some ways they are not. I am not an expert, so I canโ€™t really tell
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๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:18
you because I have not read the books. So, itโ€™s only from what I hear from other people.
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Some things are similar or the same in the books. So, they are faithful. You can say
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
itโ€™s a faithful adaptation. To adapt something, like, to adapt a book to a movie or a TV show.
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์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ ์ ์‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
A faithful adaptation.
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์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ ์ ์‘.
11:36
Next, to ghostwrite something. A ghostwriter. So, a ghostwriter, and again youโ€™ll hear
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ž‘๊ฐ€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ๋ น์ž‘๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ
11:43
the British English ghostwriter and the American English, uh, ghostwrider, ghostwrider, der,
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด, ์–ด, ghostwrider, ghostwrider, der,
11:48
der, der, der, der. Ghostwriter.
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der, der, der, der๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ น ์ž‘๊ฐ€.
11:50
So, a ghostwriter, this is a really crool, a really cool term for someone who is, uh,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋Œ€์ž‘๊ฐ€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:56
not the actual author on the cover of the book. So, someone else is usually hired to
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์ฑ… ํ‘œ์ง€์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ €์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—‰๋šฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:01
write one.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Usually, famous people who donโ€™t have a lot of time to write a book, but they want
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๋ณดํ†ต ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
12:06
to have a book. They will get someone else to write that book for them, and then they
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์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ฑ…
12:10
will put their name on it.
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์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
So, uh, Donald Trumpโ€™s book, The Art of the Deal, that was written by somebody else.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, Donald Trump์˜ ์ฑ… The Art of the Deal์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
And lots of famous people have books that are written by other people as well. They
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์“ด ์ฑ…๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
12:20
are written by ghostwriters. Ghostwriters.
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๋Œ€์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ž‘๊ฐ€.
12:24
Next, the finale. Finale. Finale. Now, youโ€™ll hear finale or finale, finale as well. But
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋‚ ๋ ˆ. ์ข…์•…์žฅ. ์ข…์•…์žฅ. ์ด์ œ ํ”ผ๋‚ ๋ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋‚ ๋ ˆ, ํ”ผ๋‚ ๋ ˆ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
12:33
finale is just the regular conversational way in American English of saying this. And
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ํ”ผ๋‚ ๋ ˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:38
itโ€™s the final episode of something, usually a TV series.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:42
So, all the many years of something, you will have the season finale, thatโ€™s the last
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ํ”ผ๋‚ ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:48
episode of that year. Or, you will have the series finale, which is the last episode of
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๊ทธ ํ•ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด TV ์‡ผ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ํ”ผ๋‚ ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:54
the entire TV show. So, listen for this in the conversation as well.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
12:58
Next, to take a page from something. To take a page from. Now, if I take a page from something,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์„œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:05
itโ€™s like I take a page out of a book and put it into my book. So, if Iโ€™m writing
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋–ผ์–ด ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
13:10
something, I like the way this story sounds here. Iโ€™m going to write it in my book as
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ์ฑ…์—๋„ ์จ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:14
well. So, this is the more literal idea of copying something like that or doing something
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:20
thatโ€™s similar to what other people have done. And you can use this for anything.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
So, not just writing things or even books. But when youโ€™re talking about, uh, like,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์–ด,
13:29
one company started doing something and other companies took a page from that company and
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ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ
13:35
started doing that same thing.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
So, if I start, maybe Iโ€™m a regular restaurant and coffee is not popular yet. I decide Iโ€™m
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์Œ์‹์  ์ด๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:41
going to start selling coffee. Uh, and then people say, โ€œWow! Coffee is really starting
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์ปคํ”ผ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด โ€œ์™€! ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง
13:47
to be popular.โ€ And itโ€™s selling well at my restaurant, so other people copy what
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๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜ ํŒ”๋ ค์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•œ๋‹ค
13:51
I do. Theyโ€™re taking a page from my restaurant.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
Next, to be keen for. To be keen for. Now, this is a slightly different thing, youโ€™ll
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
hear the Australian English. Uh, Americans donโ€™t really say weโ€™re keen for something.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
We understand what it means, uh, but usually you hear excited about or looking forward
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:12
to something. And these are expressions that Australians and Brits understand as well.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
But to be keen about, usually, this is more of a British or Australian way of saying that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์‹ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:21
youโ€™re excited about something. But listen for these differences in the way we speak.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:26
Next, to crank something out. Now, we have a physical idea of a crank. This is where
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๋žญํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋žญํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
14:32
youโ€™re turning something. Usually, thereโ€™s some kind of click sound, click, click, click,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํด๋ฆญ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ํด๋ฆญ, ํด๋ฆญ, ํด๋ฆญ, ํด๋ฆญ, ํด๋ฆญ,
14:36
click, click, click, click, click, click. Iโ€™m cranking something. Uh, and when I crank,
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ํด๋ฆญ, ํด๋ฆญ, ํด๋ฆญ, ํด๋ฆญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๋žญํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋žญํ‚น,
14:40
crank, crank, usually Iโ€™m trying to move something or create something or push something
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ํฌ๋žญํ‚น, ํฌ๋žญํ‚น์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:45
out of something when Iโ€™m making a product with a machine.
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.
14:49
But I can take this literal idea and use it for making movies or TV shows or other things
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:54
like that. And Iโ€™m really cranking something out. So, Iโ€™m cranking things out. Iโ€™m
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
sending a lot of these things, producing a lot of TV shows, just like Marvel is making
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Marvel์ด
15:04
a lot of movies and TV shows as well. Maybe they think they wonโ€™t be so popular in the
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ์€ TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ
15:09
future, so they want to get them all out now while theyโ€™re all still popular. So, Marvel
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹ค ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Marvel์€
15:14
is really cranking out these movies and TV shows. To crank something out.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋‹ค์‹œ
15:19
Now again, you can use this for really anything. Uh, if I had to work really hard on a paper,
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๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ด์— ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:24
I was cranking it out last night. So, I was working on lots of pages, typing up lots of
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€
15:29
information. I had to crank out a lot of work.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๋– ๋งก์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
Next, hereโ€™s a great question you can use just in the beginning of a conversation or
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:37
in the middle. Maybe if the conversation is getting a little bit slow and you want to
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. ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๊ณ 
15:42
change the topic, you can just say, โ€œWhat are you watching right now?โ€ What are you
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด " ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
watching right now? Now, right now doesnโ€™t mean at this moment. It just means in general
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ž, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:52
around this time. So, if Iโ€™m talking with a friend, he and I are sitting there and weโ€™re
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์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:57
not watching anything at that moment. But I can say, what are you watching right now?
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
So, if Iโ€™m talking about, uh, like, a movie or maybe a TV show or something like that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™” ๋‚˜ TV ์‡ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
16:07
Usually, weโ€™re talking about a, a movie, uh, or talking about a TV show because itโ€™s
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ TV ์‡ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ฆŒ
16:12
something that comes on again and again for a particular season. So, I can say, โ€œWhat
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์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” โ€œ
16:17
are you watching right now?โ€ Or, another question could be, uh, have you seen anything
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
16:22
good lately?
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?
16:23
So, if youโ€™re looking for, number one, a way to get other people speaking in the conversation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
And number two, a way to get other people to give you recommendations for shows, you
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
can say, โ€œOh, do you know of anything good?โ€ Or, uh, โ€œHave you seen anything good lately?โ€
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"์˜ค, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ ์•„์„ธ์š”?" ๋˜๋Š”, ์–ด, "์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?"
16:40
So, have you seen anything good on lately? You can also ask, uh, whatโ€™s good on right
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ
16:45
now? So, whatโ€™s good thatโ€™s on right now? So, whatโ€™s a good TV show on right now.
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? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ข‹์€๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ข‹์€ TV ์‡ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:51
So, on right now, again, it doesnโ€™t mean right now, uh, maybe it means, like, if youโ€™re
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
16:57
actually looking at the television and wanting to find something. Uh, but you can just ask
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:01
people in general, like, whatโ€™s a good TV show to watch?
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณผ๋งŒํ•œ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
17:05
Next, youโ€™ll hear both, itโ€™s based on something and based off something. Now, to
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
17:12
be based on something, again, this is that idea of having a, um, like, an original story
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ, ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์— ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:17
in a comic book or book. And then you have that adapted into a TV show. So, it becomes
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ TV ์‡ผ์— ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
17:23
that. And we can say, โ€œOh, is this movie or TV show based on something else?โ€ So,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•„, ์ด ์˜ํ™” ๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
17:28
youโ€™ll hear people using both. Is it based on or based off something? It doesnโ€™t really
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณ„๋กœ
17:34
matter. Usually, youโ€™ll hear based on a little bit more than based off. But it doesnโ€™t
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:38
matter, people understand what youโ€™re talking about either way.
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
Next, cinematography. Cinematography. Now, if you want to learn more about specific terms
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์˜ํ™” ์ดฌ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™” ์ดฌ์˜๋ฒ•. ์ด์ œ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ํŠน์ • ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:49
from movies, you can certainly watch videos on YouTube about the art of cinema. So, youโ€™re
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YouTube์—์„œ ์˜ํ™” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
talking about physically, how do we make a movie? Uh, what are we talking about for producing
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š” ? ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
18:01
the film, uh, or actually shooting the particular movie?
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์˜ํ™” ์ œ์ž‘, ์–ด, ํŠน์ • ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
18:04
So, you can get to, uh, very specific things, even like types of camera lenses or ways that
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜
18:10
youโ€™re shooting, or certain movie cuts. Like a jump cut is when you quickly jump to
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์ดฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์˜ํ™” ์ปท๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ํ”„ ์ปท์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ํ”„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:15
something else. Cinematography is just where weโ€™re taking the photography or the way
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. ์‹œ๋„ค๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:21
that certain scenes should look for movies.
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ํŠน์ • ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
So, usually, someone will go out and try to figure out whatโ€™s a good way to, uh, like,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
18:28
this is a really good scene for producing this movie. I think we might have some good,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€,
18:32
uh, movie shots taken here. And so thatโ€™s good cinematography.
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์–ด, ์˜ํ™” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ™” ์ดฌ์˜๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
If you watch the Academy Awards TV show, so this is the, uh, yearly awards show for people
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์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ ์‹œ์ƒ์‹ TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:43
in movies. They will have, uh, awards for people like sound design or cinematography
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. ์Œํ–ฅ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™” ์ดฌ์˜,
18:50
or costume design, other things like that. And you can learn more about that because
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์˜์ƒ ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
18:54
they usually show some kind of movie or explain about these things. So, if you really like
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:59
watching, especially movies, I recommend you watch the Academy Awards.
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, ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
Next, youโ€™ll also hear us talking about a TV universe or a cinematic universe. And
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ TV ์šฐ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:09
this idea was created by Marvel where they are having not just one movie, but theyโ€™re
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” Marvel์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
19:14
going to have a whole series of movies, which create a universe together.
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์ „์ฒด ์˜ํ™” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:19
So, just like we live in the universe. Thereโ€™s the Earth and the planets and, you know, the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ํ–‰์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:24
whole space all around us. Uh, so this is the universe that we live in. Uh, but itโ€™s
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
19:30
the same thing with an idea like, uh, movies or TV shows.
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์˜ํ™” ๋‚˜ TV ์‡ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
And sow, so now, after Marvel has done this, other companies like DC, which is another
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์ด์ œ Marvel์ด ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ… ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ DC์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:39
comic book company. Uh, theyโ€™re trying to do the same thing. So, they have a Superman
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. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šˆํผ๋งจ
19:43
movie and a Batman movie and then try to put Batman and Superman in the movie together.
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์˜ํ™”์™€ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ๊ณผ ์Šˆํผ๋งจ์„ ์˜ํ™”์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
Uh, and it hasnโ€™t seemed to be as successful as Marvelโ€™s cinematic universe.
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ธ”์˜ ์‹œ๋„ค๋งˆํ‹ฑ ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šค๋งŒํผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
Next, to bring someone back. To bring someone back. Now, I mentioned this again earlier.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ์ž, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜
19:59
When youโ€™re bringing something back from a different location or bringing something
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์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
20:03
back, you can also call this a callback to something where youโ€™re referencing a particular
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20:09
idea where maybe you have a character from an older TV show and now you make that TV
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์ด์ „ TV ์‡ผ์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ํ•ด๋‹น TV๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฝœ๋ฐฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
show again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:16
You bring that character back or the, uh, the actual actor who played that character.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด, ๊ทธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
You bring him back as a different character. Youโ€™ll hear, like, the, uh, original, uh,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
the actor who, who played The Flash in, uh, the โ€˜90s TV show The Flash. Now, he is the
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90๋…„๋Œ€ TV ์‡ผ The Flash์—์„œ The Flash๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
20:31
father of the current Flash character. So, they brought him back.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
Now, youโ€™ll also hear people, when weโ€™re describing this in the conversation, talking
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ
20:40
about a nod to something else. So, like, to nod your head. It means youโ€™re acknowledging.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
Youโ€™re noticing something. Iโ€™m going to nod my head about something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
So, when something gives a nod to something else, itโ€™s a callback to a particular thing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฝœ๋ฐฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
Where, uh, like, youโ€™ll see this, uh, in movies or even video games as well. These
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
20:59
are called Easter eggs, where itโ€™s hiding something in the movie or the TV show or the
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๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ์‡ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
21:05
video game that maybe some people who knew about the previous version or they know a
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์ด์ „ ๋ฒ„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
21:11
bit more about the comic book version or something, they know about that.
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๋งŒํ™”์ฑ… ๋ฒ„์ „ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
So, this character, maybe he wears a special green belt, or he drinks a certain kind of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
21:21
juice or something like that in the comic book. So, they will have the character doing
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๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—
21:26
that same thing thatโ€™s not really important to the story, but itโ€™s just a little thing,
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:31
an Easter egg, a nod to the comic book.
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21:34
So, as an example, there was, um, like, The Planet of the Apes movie that came out, I
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์Œ, 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋‚˜์˜จ The Planet of the Apes ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:39
think, in the early 2000s. The one with Mark Wahlberg. So, it was just called The Planet
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. Mark Wahlberg์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ The Planet
21:44
of the Apes, but they had Charlton Heston, who was also in the original Planet of the
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of the Apes๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์›๋ž˜ Planet of the
21:49
Apes movies, uh, back, wow, that was a long time ago. Like the โ€˜70s, I think those came
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Apes ์˜ํ™”์—๋„ ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ Charlton Heston์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 70๋…„๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
21:55
out. Uh, but so, they had the Charlton Heston came back as one of the apes in the new movie.
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. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Charlton Heston์ด ์ƒˆ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์œ ์ธ์› ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
So, thatโ€™s kind of an Easter egg or a nod to the previous movies.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ด์Šคํ„ฐ ์—๊ทธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ „ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
Now, usually, in most movies or stories, TV shows, books, comic books, you have the hero
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, TV ์‡ผ, ์ฑ…, ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์—๋Š”
22:14
who is the protagonist. And then you have the villain, who is the antagonist. And it
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์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ธ ์˜์›…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธธํ•ญ์ œ์ธ ์•…๋‹น์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
22:19
can be people. So, usually, the hero is some kind of person that we can identify with.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์›…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
And then we will have the, uh, like, the protagonistโ€™s enemy, so it can be a person, like, in the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด, ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์˜ ์ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Marvel, Marvel ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:31
Marvel, Marvel movies.
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.
22:32
So, youโ€™ve got, like, Captain America and then youโ€™ve got the Red Skeleton or Red
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์บกํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  Red Skeleton์ด๋‚˜ Red
22:38
Skull or whatever his name is. So, you have a good guy and a bad guy, in a very simple
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Skull ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:42
way. But you can have the, the villain or the bad guy as, like, maybe aliens or something
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•…๋‹น์ด๋‚˜ ์•…๋‹น์„ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์ด๋‚˜
22:48
else like that. Just some kind of threat to the character thatโ€™s going to make the show
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
or the story more interesting.
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์‡ผ๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
Next, if you just want to talk about saying, uh, that you like a particular show, you can
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์–ด, ํŠน์ • ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
23:00
say youโ€™re a fan of it. Or, you can say that youโ€™re into that show. So, Iโ€™m not
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๊ทธ ์‡ผ์˜ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‡ผ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
23:05
really into Game of Thrones. Uh, Iโ€™m not really a fan of something. And again, you
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์™•์ขŒ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
23:11
can express these things in these more casual and conversational ways without saying, โ€œI
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"
23:16
like this,โ€ or โ€œI donโ€™t like this.โ€ You can just say, โ€œI donโ€™t really like
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”" ๋˜๋Š” "์ด๊ฑฐ ์‹ซ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:20
it. Iโ€™m not really a fan.โ€ Or, โ€œIโ€™m really a fan ofโ€ฆโ€ โ€œI really like this
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ...์˜ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์ด ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:24
particular show.โ€
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."
23:26
Next, spoilers or to spoil something. Now, the physical idea of spoiling means something
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์Šคํฌ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด์ œ ๋ง์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:33
to go bad. So, you can have some food. If I leave some meat out on the table, outside
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์•ผ์™ธ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„๋‘๋ฉด
23:40
in the summertime for a long time, the meat will spoil, actually pretty quickly. So, it
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฝค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
23:44
will get old and bad and itโ€™s, it just means itโ€™s not usable anymore. I wouldnโ€™t want
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
23:49
to eat that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
So, you can have the same idea, to spoil something for a movie. And youโ€™ve probably heard this
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:55
if youโ€™ve ever watched a movie trailer and looked down in the comments. Uh, people will
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์˜ํ™” ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํŽธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
24:00
have something, usually, where they say, like, spoiler warning if they are going to give
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
24:05
a review of the movie because they donโ€™t want to ruin the movie or to spoil the movie
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ
24:11
for people who have not watched it yet.
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๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Šคํฌ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง.
24:13
So, if Iโ€™m watching a review of a movie, I just want to know, โ€œOK, what happens?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ™” ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด โ€œ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
24:18
But donโ€™t spoil it for me.โ€ Donโ€™t tell me what happens in the movie. And you can
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
24:22
use this with your friends and other people you talk with about TV shows or movies.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
So, if youโ€™re with a group of friends and they have seen some show before you have,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
24:32
you will often hear, you know, you will see people kind of covering their ears. They will
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์ข…์ข… ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
24:36
put their fingers in their ears and say, โ€œNo, no, no, no, no. Donโ€™t spoil it. Donโ€™t
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ท€์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  โ€œ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:40
spoil it for me.โ€ Donโ€™t spoil it for me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.โ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:43
Now, back in the Phrase Builder lesson, I talked about being out of date. Now, here
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์ด์ œ Phrase Builder ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ตฌ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
24:48
is the Fluency Corner lesson, weโ€™re talking about staying up to date, staying current
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Fluency Corner ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:53
with a TV show.
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.
24:54
So, if youโ€™re watching a show and you watch it every week. You can often describe this
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์ฃผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…์ข… ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:59
as you watch a show religiously. It means every week, right at that time, you have to
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. ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
25:05
watch it. You stop doing everything else, and you really love watching that show. So,
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
25:09
you watch a show religiously. Like, itโ€™s, you know, your church or something like that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ตํšŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:14
So, if youโ€™re saying, โ€œIโ€™m watching a show, and Iโ€™m up to date.โ€ It means
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
Iโ€™ve watched all the shows up to the previous one. So, Iโ€™ve seen the TV show episode that
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์ด์ „ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค ๋ดค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
25:24
comes out today, and I am waiting for next week.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์ง€๋„ค์š” .
25:27
Now, if someone is behind, so you could say Iโ€™m behind on this monthโ€™s, uh, episodes
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ
25:33
because I havenโ€™t had time to watch them. So, I watched last monthโ€™s episodes, but
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๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋’ค์ณ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ ํšŒ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ
25:38
I have not seen this one. So, this one, this month I am behind.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํšŒ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
And if youโ€™re moving from maybe being behind to being up to date, we call this getting
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๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:48
caught up. So, when youโ€™re caught up with a TV show, it means maybe you watched three
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ TV ์‡ผ์— ํ‘น ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
25:53
or four episodes at one time so you could get caught up with the story, so you know
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— 3~4๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ
25:58
whatโ€™s happening again. So, youโ€™re behind. Youโ€™re getting caught up. Or, youโ€™re up
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žกํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:03
to date with something.
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.
26:04
Now, this is the same thing, not just useful for TV shows, but anything where youโ€™re
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV ์‡ผ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ
26:09
behind, like, Iโ€™m behind on my work or Iโ€™m behind on some project Iโ€™m doing or Iโ€™m
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, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์ผ์ด ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€
26:16
behind on, uh, you know, reading some kind of book some kind of homework that I have
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๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ
26:21
to do. So, usually some kind of assignment or something that you have to do. Iโ€™m behind
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
26:25
on my taxes. Iโ€™m behind on my payment, so I didnโ€™t actually pay for something when
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๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ฒด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
26:30
I should have, uh, and now Iโ€™m behind. So, now Iโ€™m getting caught up, so Iโ€™m trying
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, ์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฐ์ฒด ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ •์‹ ์ด ํŒ”๋ ค์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
26:35
to get back to where I should be to, uh, to get up to date about a particular thing.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:41
Now, youโ€™ll also hear us talk about originals and exclusives. So, original programming means
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์ด์ œ ์›๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋…์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์€ Amazon๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
26:48
a company thatโ€™s producing their own shows like Amazon. Instead of buying shows from
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์ž์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
26:53
other companies, they would produce their own. So, the same thing with Netflix. Instead
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์ž์ฒด ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Netflix๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
of having their own programming, they would produce originals. And when they have things
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์ž์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์›๋ณธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
27:02
like this, often they make these things exclusive. So, this is exclusive content, meaning you
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, ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋…์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…์  ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
27:08
can only watch it on their network. Exclusive.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ ์ ์ธ.
27:12
Next, you can talk about a show airing or a show coming on. So, the phrasal verb is
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜๋Š” ์‡ผ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋  ์‡ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
27:18
to come on. You can ask your friends, โ€œOh, when does that show come on?โ€ Or, โ€œWhen
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to come on์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ค, ๊ทธ ์‡ผ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์–ธ์ œ
27:23
is it on?โ€ So, when is it on TV or on whatever? Uh, but you can talk about the, the show is
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์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ธ์ œ TV์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‡ผ๊ฐ€
27:29
airing on a particular time. Usually, the more professional industry term for that is
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์—…๊ณ„ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
27:34
to air a TV show, but casually and conversational, we talk about a show being on or coming on
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TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:41
at a certain time.
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.
27:43
And related to this, you can talk about when did it come out. So, coming out means the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ธ์ œ ๋‚˜์™”๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ปค๋ฐ์•„์›ƒ์€
27:48
start of a TV show. So, I could say, well, the show comes on. So, Iโ€™m talking about
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๋ฐฉ์†ก์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
27:53
when the episodes come on. Maybe the episodes come on every week at 7:30 on Wednesday. Uh,
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์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ 7์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
28:00
but the show came out four years ago. So, the show has been running for four years.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‡ผ๋Š” 4๋…„ ์ „์— ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‡ผ๋Š” 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:05
Now, for watching, as I mentioned before about being behind or getting caught up. You can
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์ž, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žกํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ๋™์‹œ์—
28:11
also watch a whole bunch of episodes or a bunch of movies at the same time. We call
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
28:16
this binge-watching or a marathon session. So, to have a movie marathon or a TV show
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ binge-watching ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค ์„ธ์…˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ™” ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์ด๋‚˜ TV ์‡ผ
28:23
marathon. Just like youโ€™re running in a marathon, running for a long time. This is
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๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ , ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
28:28
the relaxing, lazy version of the marathon where youโ€™re watching something, just for
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๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:32
a long period of time. Many things, all together. A movie marathon or a movie-binge session.
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. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™” ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™” ํญ์‹ ์„ธ์…˜.
28:40
Also, very quickly, we talked about the different mediums, the different, uh, or different media,
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์ฒด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ, ์–ด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์ฒด,
28:45
the way these are distributed. So, Netflix and things like Hulu or HBO Go, other, or
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Netflix ๋ฐ Hulu ๋˜๋Š” HBO Go์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜๋Š”
28:51
if it is called HBO Go, uh, different streaming services, these are things that are online.
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HBO Go๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:57
Uh, kind of the, the, like, the evolution of these things, we used to have network television.
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์–ด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
So, we still do, but network, usually, these are just the main, kind of, TV networks in
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” TV ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:08
an area. Uh, and then we had cable, which is a specific, uh, kind of extra channels
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. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ •, ์–ด, ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„๋„์ธ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:14
that you can buy if you have a hookup. So, that, we call this cable because itโ€™s physically
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. ์ฆ‰ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:19
connected by a cable. And then you have satellite, which is people using particular satellite
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŠน์ • ์œ„์„ฑ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
29:24
dishes to have even more channels of things like that. Uh, but these are basically what
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์œ„์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
29:28
we have now. So, we have network, cable, uh, satellite and streaming.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ, ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”, ์–ด, ์œ„์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:33
Now, we also talked about distribution rights. Distribution rights. To distribute something
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐฐํฌ ๊ถŒํ•œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐํฌ ๊ถŒํ•œ. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
29:40
is where can you play that particular show. So, what network or what streaming service,
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๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์žฌ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค,
29:46
uh, and one company might have the right to, uh, play a movie or show a TV show, uh, on
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:53
its network. But not have that for a different movie or TV show. The distribution rights.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐํฌ ๊ถŒํ•œ.
29:59
Finally, we have on the edge of my seat. On the edge of my seat. When youโ€™re on the
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ž๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์—.
30:04
edge of your seat, if youโ€™re watching a movie and youโ€™re kind of bored or maybe
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์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ„๋กœ
30:08
itโ€™s not very interesting for you, youโ€™re kind of sitting back and enjoying it. But
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
30:12
if something is really holding your interest, itโ€™s getting you very excited. You lean
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋Š”
30:17
forward. Youโ€™re on the edge of your seat, really excited about something. So, this is
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋“ค๋–  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
30:22
the physical idea of that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
And you can be, any time youโ€™re really excited to see what happens or youโ€™re interested
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
30:28
in something, youโ€™re on the edge of your seat. So, even some friends of mine, uh, will
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„
30:34
they get married? Will they not get married? They have, just, like, an interesting relationship
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
30:39
and all of our friends are talking about that. What will happen? Weโ€™re on the edge of our
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๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:43
seat about that. The edge of our seat.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ขŒ์„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ.
30:46
Well, thatโ€™s it for this lesson. I hope you have enjoyed it. The last thing I will
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰
30:50
leave you with is just really understanding about practicing with movies and TV shows.
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์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ์‡ผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:56
Learning with movies and TV shows is a great thing to do. Uh, the same way learning with
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์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ์‡ผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
31:00
books or even comic books as well. Uh, itโ€™s teaching you the vocabulary, but also teaching
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์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ
31:06
you a lot of the culture. So, when you can spend time learning with movies and TV shows,
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง
31:10
thatโ€™s great. Obviously, the best thing you can do with your time is learning with
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:14
actual conversations because when you learn with real conversations the way you do in
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31:19
a program like ours, youโ€™re actually getting to see real people talking.
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์ €ํฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:23
So, in movies and TV shows, people have practiced things, theyโ€™re scripted conversations,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ์‡ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
31:29
and you donโ€™t see lots of mistakes or people talking over each other, as well or as, kind
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:34
of not well, as we do naturally. So, remember to mix all these different things the same
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
31:40
way natives are learning. The more you can do things the way natives do, the more you
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. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
31:44
will sound like a native.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:45
I'm Drew Badger, the founder of EnglishAnyone.com, and thanks so much for learning with me today.
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์ €๋Š” EnglishAnyone.com์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ Drew Badger์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•™์Šตํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:51
To discover hundreds more great ways to sound more native, improve your speaking confidence
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๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ
31:55
and become more fluent, just do these three simple things RIGHT NOW:
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:00
1. Click on this link to subscribe to my YouTube channel for over 500 free videos.
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1. ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ 500๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:07
2. Click on this link to download my #1 eBook guide to fast fluency, FREE! Andโ€ฆ
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2. ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ #1 eBook ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€ฆ
32:14
3. Click here to watch the most popular video on English fluency here on YouTube!
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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