Fluent English Speakers "Triangulate" While Struggling Students Translate

17,770 views ・ 2020-04-25

EnglishAnyone


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi there. I am Drew Badger, the English Fluency Guide. And in this video I just wanted to
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really do something very quickly to explain one important point about learning, and that
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is, the difference between translation and triangulation. Translation and triangulation.
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Something very important to remember, in a recent video I talked about beliefs. If you
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have not seen that video, just look up my video about religion and how that affects
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your fluency. Should be a recent video around this one. But today, I'm going to talk just
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very quickly about learning through translation versus learning through triangulation. In
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that video I'd mentioned it just a little bit, I didn't talk very much about it. So
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I wanted to make a video specifically about it in this video. So, let's check it out.
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So very quickly, most students, we're just going to contrast here a student versus a
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native speaker. So, we'll put the student up here, and the native. And what a student
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is doing is they're using their native language usually to translate something into English.
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So if I'm going to use a student, so as an example, we're going to make this a Japanese
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student because I know that as an example. We've got, ah, here and I'm going to just
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put an a there just to use this as a translation. So this is the [inaudible 00:01:16] for ah,
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and the English letter a or sometimes ah, as the translation of that. Now what a native
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speaker is doing, this is really interesting, and instead of doing a translation of something,
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what they're really doing is they are triangulating to learn. To triangulate.
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Now this is not a phrase that you will ever hear for language learning, but you'll hear
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it for the military or where people are talking about trying to focus on or find a particular
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area. If you look at the human body, or just the human face specifically, the reason we
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have two ears is because if you only had one, you can't really tell where a sound is coming
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from. And it's the same thing with your eyes. So if you only have one eye ... Try it right
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now, just close one of your eyes and look around your room and try to see. You can't
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tell the depth of something. So you can see the height and the width of something, but
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you can't see the depth of it as well. So if I'm going to draw a box or something like
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that, that's the height. This is the height, the width and the depth. So you're looking
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at the distance of something. So we, if we only had one eye and you're trying
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to look at something, you can't really tell where it is. Obviously it's even worse if
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you can't see at all. But the reason, again we have two eyes is because, let's say we're
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looking at something down here. If I only have one eye I can tell where it is, but I
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can't see how far away it is. This is why we need the second eye to triangulate the
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position of this thing. So we have a triangle here. Isn't this crazy for a language learning
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lesson? Where is the nouns and the verbs and all that? Anyway, so this is to triangulate
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something and it works the same way with your ears. This is why we have two ears. So if
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we only have one ear, we can't really tell exactly where the sound is coming from. The
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sound is kind of over here generally, but if we have the other ear as well, again, the
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same idea of triangulating. I'll just write this word for you. Tri ... so
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tri meaning three like triangulate. A-N-G-U-L-A-T-E. Does that fit on there? I believe so. So we're
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triangulating something. So if you understand this idea about having your face and your
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eyes and your ears like that, you have to think about language learning in the same
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way. Because we're kind of learning, instead of having just one node like here, this is
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a node and this is a node. A native speaker is actually learning from many different positions
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or learning something from many different places. And I talked in that video about beliefs,
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about it takes a village to raise a child. And this idea means that you're really getting
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a support or information or confirmation from many different people. So you can think about
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this like a triangle. Each one of these things is its own kind of triangle that you're getting
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something. So if I hear the word apple from one person
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one time, I don't really understand that word. And this is an interesting thing when you're
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trying to teach someone for the first time, it doesn't really matter what the word is.
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The brain can't really do much with one thing, even if it's very simple. And what you really
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need is like another example or something else. If I draw a picture of an apple, it's
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not a very good picture. But if I have a picture of an apple right here, you don't really know
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what I'm talking about if I say apple and you don't know the English word for that.
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You can probably guess I mean that, but I could mean fruit. I could mean the color of
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something. I could be talking about the shape of it. It could be many different things for
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your brain. Your brain doesn't have any idea about that. So your brain begins looking for
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way to triangulate that information by hearing someone else use that information or to describe
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it in some other way. So if I'm out with someone and I see another
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apple or something like that, like ah, now my brain is beginning to make a connection.
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And it's this connection here where I'm triangulating information that actually develops my fluency.
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So instead of using one thing, again, a single connection is always the weakest one and it's
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especially bad if you're using a translation. But, got my other marker over here just in
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case. But this idea of triangulating is what you're really using to get fluent. And so
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you should be learning with more sources and more people rather than just identifying with
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one teacher, even if you're only learning with me as the English Fluency Guide. Look
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for lots of different ways to learn lots of different ideas, and that way you can confirm
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what you're learning in the same way that your ears and your eyes are learning information
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by working together. So another example of this, not just vocabulary,
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is also listening and pronunciation. As an example, using the word apple again. So I
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hear apple from my mother and she has a particular pronunciation. Now, if I only listen to my
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mother, I'm going to sound like my mother. And this is why little kids sound like their
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parents and their accent could maybe change or evolve as they become older and they start
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moving in different places or spending more time with different people. What's really
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happening is they're getting more sources of that and they develop their unique identity
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and their unique way of speaking. And also their ability to understand many more different
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kinds of people because they're triangulating with different examples of that.
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So I hear my mother say the word apple. I hear my father say the word apple, my sister,
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my brother, another person from the gas station or whatever. Each one of them say apple in
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a little bit different way. It's like, apple, apple, apple, maybe there's a slight difference
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in that. And I'm listening to all those and I'm synthesizing them. I'm putting them all
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together. I'm triangulating the way it sounds for me so I can use the word apple and I come
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up with my own kind of pronunciation of the word that's unique. It's very similar to other
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people, but it's really a combination of all these different ways of speaking. But, more
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importantly, I'm able to understand the word apple from all these different people. It's
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the triangulation of this that makes sense, and that's how you develop your fluency really
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quickly. So by using more sources rather than one and you're not translating anything.
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The difficulty here is when you only have one thing, again, showing you with the apple
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example, you don't really know what I'm talking about. You can guess, but you don't really
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know and your brain wants to know. Until your brain knows for sure, then you're still a
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little bit worried. You don't know if you're using grammar or vocabulary correctly or not.
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It's just a problem that you have, not because of you, but it's your brain being uncertain
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about something. Does that make sense? So that's why if I just say blah, you don't know
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what I'm talking about. You can guess I mean the fruit, but you don't know for sure. So
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as soon as your brain is certain about something, and that usually takes at least two examples
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or two kinds of things to say, "Ah, okay, I have a good idea about this." But the more
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examples you get ... I don't know much about artificial intelligence, but I imagine this
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is the way you would train artificial intelligence. So if you're, if you're showing an artificial
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intelligence, like here's a picture of this, and the artificial intelligence says, "Okay,
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this is an apple." Now you have to show it many more pictures of the same thing in order
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for it to understand how that works. But this is how your brain works for learning things.
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Does that make sense? All right, I don't want to make a video that's too long about this,
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but the important point here is that you should be learning with many different examples.
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This is why, like I teach in Frederick, so if you're learning that by yourself using
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the app to teach yourself, you get many different examples, many different ways of reviewing
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something. Or even in a program like the Fluency Course or Fluent for Life, you're learning
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the same vocabulary often from different native speakers. So you're giving yourself the opportunity
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to hear how different people would say the same thing and then that helps you to learn
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like a native. Hopefully that makes sense. Again, I don't
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want to talk too long about this, but this is really important for when you're learning
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by yourself. You need to expand the number of people that you're learning with. And you
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want to go deeper into certain things that you're interested in, that way you're getting
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more information from more things and you're letting your brain triangulate that information.
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Hopefully that makes sense. If you enjoyed this video and it made you
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something that's also very easy to demonstrate by covering up one eye or covering up one
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ear like that. Even try that right now. It's really funny how you lose your ability to
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see things or to hear things correctly, even by just losing one. So you can still see things,
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but you can't tell really where they are. Anyway, hope you have enjoyed it. Click that
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