express MAKING CHANGES - Join the ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE Lesson - English Addict - Wednesday 10th APRIL 2024

2,128 views ใƒป 2024-04-11

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:44
If my mother was here now,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์˜ค๋Š˜
03:46
she would say, it is dirty,
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์€ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค,
03:49
it is a dirty day.
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๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚ ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€
03:52
That is what she would say because we are having grey,
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ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
03:57
cloudy, windy, wet weather.
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ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ , ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
And my mom would always say that that type of weather
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š”
04:05
means the day is very dirty.
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๋‚ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
04:08
So we are having a dirty, dirty day here in England today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Here we are again.
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๋˜ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
English addict is back with you.
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์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€
04:17
Coming to you live from the birthplace of the English language,
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ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€
04:22
which is you know where it is.
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์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
It is England
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์—ฌ๊ธด ์˜๊ตญ
04:34
and it is England, everyone.
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์ด๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์ด์—์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
04:39
That is where I am right now.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.
04:41
I am here in England, live on YouTube.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
This is not a recording.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…น์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Unless, of course, you are watching the recording.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋…น์Œ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
04:50
But this now, right now at 2:06
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ 6๋ถ„์—๋Š”
04:54
o'clock on a Wednesday afternoon, it is English with myself.
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์ €์™€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
05:01
My name is Mr. Duncan. How are you today?
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
05:04
Are you okay?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
05:05
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:06
Are you happy?
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
05:08
I hope you are feeling good today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
I'm not too bad.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
05:11
Even though the weather is really horrible.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„.
05:13
I wanted to go for a walk this morning, but it's windy.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๋„ค์š”.
05:17
We are having loads of rain.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:19
Between you and me, I am absolutely fed up
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๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š”
05:25
of the
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05:25
rain because we seem to be having a lot of rain.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๋น„์— ์™„์ „ ์งˆ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด.
05:29
I can't wait for the lovely, long, dry days of summer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ์†๊ผฝ์•„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
To be honest with you, my name is Duncan
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Duncan
05:38
and I am a fan of the English language.
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์ด๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
You might say that I am an English addict
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:46
and I have a feeling maybe, perhaps you are one of those as well.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Here we are again.
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๋˜ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Can I say a big hello to the YouTube algorithms?
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YouTube ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
05:57
Once again, I can almost hear
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:01
those computers
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06:03
in California.
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.
06:05
Those computers are all going.
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๊ทธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:07
No, Mr. Duncan.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
06:08
No, no, no, No one is going to see you.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
06:15
Once again to YouTube and the lovely algorithms.
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YouTube ์™€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Here we are again, English addict.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž.
06:22
Thank you for joining me.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
It's very nice to see you.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
06:26
I know what you're going to say, Mr. Duncan.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
06:30
You have to do more to promote your YouTube channel.
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YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
06:34
I don't know what else I can do, to be honest with you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:37
I really don't know.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
06:39
Anyway, enough of that. I'm here.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
You're here.
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๋„ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋„ค.
06:43
And that, I suppose, is all that matters.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:46
For those who are looking for my new YouTube
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์ œ ์ƒˆ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ
06:49
channel, I have had some problems with it, so it has vanished.
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—†์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
I have another plan.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:58
All will be revealed
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07:00
over the next couple of days.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์•ˆ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Hello to the live chats, Hello
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:06
to Vitesse and also Beatrice.
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Vitesse์™€ Beatrice์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:09
You were both first on today's live chat.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ 1๋“ฑ์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
How do you like the race
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07:21
that that always happens at the start of today's or any live
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์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ
07:25
stream is when we try to get the fastest finger on the mouse.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:30
So today we have Vitesse and also
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ Vitesse์™€
07:33
Beatrice as well.
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Beatrice๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Hello also to he is here.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Luis Mendez is here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ˜๋ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Hello, Louis.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค.
07:45
Nice to see you. Also.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ. ๋˜ํ•œ.
07:46
Christina is here.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:49
We also have a maurits.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Hello to you as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:53
Thank you for joining me today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Claudio is here as well.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์˜ค๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:58
Alexandro Hello, Alexandro, Nice to see you here as well.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
I am looking at the live chat right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:08
If you want to say hello, if you want to say hello, Mr.
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์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:10
Duncan, maybe it is your first time.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Maybe you have never, ever typed
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:19
anything on the live chat before.
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์ด์ „์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Perhaps it is your first time.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Don't be shy. Give it a try.
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
08:29
You never know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
You might actually enjoy it.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
And I know what it feels like because sometimes
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
08:36
I also watch live streams of different things.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Live events
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08:43
like the eclipse.
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์ผ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ.
08:46
Did you see that?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?
08:47
Did you see the live coverage all over the Internet?
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๋– ๋„๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:52
Hundreds of thousands of people were watching the eclipse.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์‹์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
It came, it went.
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์™”๋‹ค, ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
08:59
Some people said that the end of the world
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ข…๋ง์ด
09:02
would occur.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Guess what?
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๋ญ”์ง€ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ด?
09:06
It did it.
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ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
We're still here to enjoy all of this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Hello. Also Evandro.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ญ์‹œ ์—๋ฐ˜๋“œ๋กœ.
09:16
Hello, Evandro here as well.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Evandro๋‹˜๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
So please let me know.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:23
Say something on the live chat.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:26
Maybe you can say hello.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
09:29
Mr. Duncan.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
09:30
It's okay. I think that's good.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ
09:33
That's a good thing to say, to be honest with you.
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๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:36
I am here today.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
We have an interesting subject change.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Choo choo choo choo choo.
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์ธ„์ธ„์ธ„์ธ„.
09:43
Changes express
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
09:46
the change due to changing
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09:50
as things change all the time, even the English language.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
You may not even realise it because over the years
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์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
09:58
English has changed as a language.
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Lots of things change the way words are used.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Certain words come into fashion
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์œ ํ–‰
10:09
and other words slowly disappear.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
They vanish without a trace.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”์ ๋„ ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค.
10:17
A bit like me on YouTube.
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YouTube์˜ ๋‚˜์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
When you think about it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ.
10:21
So we are talking about change,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
the way in which things can change, alter
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹,
10:27
maybe the appearance of something,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์™ธ์–‘,
10:30
maybe the shape, maybe the height of something,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ชจ์–‘, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋†’์ด,
10:35
maybe the depth of something,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊นŠ์ด,
10:39
maybe the whole length of something.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
10:44
You could make it longer.
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๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
10:45
You could make it shorter.
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์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
10:47
You can make it higher, you can make it deeper.
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๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
All of those things we are talking about today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
10:55
with the subject of making change is
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
11:00
and I think sometimes in life I think it is good
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
11:05
to make changes.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
We don't like it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
So that is another truth of life.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
We don't like change, but sometimes
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
11:15
it is good to make changes.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
It keeps everything new, fresh, exciting,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ , ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
11:24
maybe something you've
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
11:26
always wanted to try and you've been afraid of doing it.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
Maybe you want to change a certain thing about yourself.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:34
Perhaps you want to change your style of clothing.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ท ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Maybe you want to wear something bright
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ๊ณ  ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌํ’€ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:41
and colourful,
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11:44
something like that.
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.
11:45
Perhaps make a change to your house.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง‘์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„.
11:49
Maybe you can make a change to your routine
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
11:53
the way you do things during the day.
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๋‚ฎ์— ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
So I think making changes is a good thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
12:01
Changing anything.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”.
12:03
In fact, that is what we are talking about today.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
Hello, Idris.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค.
12:10
Idris, hello to you.
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์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:13
Nice to see you on the live chat.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Proving that I do say hello,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:21
Give it a try.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:22
You never know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
You might enjoy it. Don't forget it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋งˆ์Œ์—
12:25
If you like this, please give me a lovely like because.
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๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:29
Well, to be honest with you, I'm not going to lie.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
I'm a bit desperate.
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์ข€ ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ด์—์š”.
12:36
I'm in a desperate situation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:38
No one wants to be in a desperate situation
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์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
12:42
and it is not something I normally mention, but
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ํ‰์†Œ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
12:44
I am in a desperate situation trying new things.
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์ €๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Hopefully those new things will work.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
Sometimes you have to change things because you need a change of direction.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Maybe the thing you are doing isn't very good,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
13:05
or maybe the thing you are doing is not interesting.
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์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
So you have to try and make it
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:12
a little more exciting.
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.
13:16
Hello, Rene.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฅด๋„ค.
13:18
Rene Parade back home.
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๋ฅด๋„ค ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
I hope I pronounce your name correctly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Rene. Yeah.
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๋ฅด๋„ค. ์‘.
13:25
Big hello to you.
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ํฐ ์•ˆ๋…•.
13:27
Thank you very much for joining me.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Angela as well.
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์•ˆ์ ค๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ .
13:31
Good afternoon, Mr. Duncan. Hello, Angela.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ์•ˆ๋…•, ์•ˆ์ ค๋ผ.
13:34
Nice to see you here on the live chat as well.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:38
Thank you very much. Do not be shy.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
13:41
Give it a try or else you will make Mr.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์šธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:44
Duncan cry.
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.
13:46
We are looking
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:47
at the way things have changed.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
We are looking at the way things can change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Something you can do perhaps to change part of your life.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
A lot of people these days I have noticed something
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:03
that people are doing a lot
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14:06
more than they used to.
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.
14:08
And this is not just women, but also men as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚จ์ž๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋‹ค.
14:12
They are changing their face.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
It's true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
14:19
Now, one thing I've always said,
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
14:22
one thing I've always thought of when I think about getting older,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
14:27
I don't think I will ever have cosmetic surgery
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์„ฑํ˜•์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ผ๊ตด
14:31
or anything to change the shape or the appearance of my face.
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๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:36
But I have noticed these days a lot of people are because, well,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
14:40
certainly from from my own experience of living here in England,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒช์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
14:47
it is possible now to have cosmetic surgery in many places
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์„ฑํ˜• ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
14:54
so you don't
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14:54
just have to go to a special hospital or a special doctor.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์ „๋ฌธ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์› ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜.
14:58
You can actually go to many places now
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:01
and they will do things to make your appearance.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
Look,
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”,
15:07
I was going to say better,
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์ข€ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
15:09
but I don't think it always makes your face look better.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
15:13
I suppose one of the big trends at the moment
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ํฐ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
15:16
is to inject Botox.
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๋ณดํ†ก์Šค ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:25
I'm I'm coughing at the moment.
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๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ์นจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
15:27
It's just a moment. I will be back.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
15:30
I'll be back in a sec.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”.
16:30
I'm sure I'm on the way out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
16:34
Maybe I should see a doctor.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
16:37
Well, that was that was interesting.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์–ด์š”.
16:40
I'm very sorry about that.
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๊ทธ ์ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
I had a little tickle in my throat,
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๋ชฉ์ด ๊ฐ„์ง€๋Ÿฌ์› ์ง€๋งŒ
16:46
but at least we got to see the cowls.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘๊ฑด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
As I was saying, just before my throat rudely interrupted me.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ, ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜
16:55
A lot of people
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
16:56
these days are making changes to their appearance.
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์™ธ๋ชจ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
Their face.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด.
17:01
The face is something that I suppose is very public.
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์–ผ๊ตด์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
When you walk out, everyone can see what you look like.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
But a big trend at the moment is to have Botox
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜ ํฐ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋Š”
17:13
injections in your face to make it look well.
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ณดํ†ก์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‚ฌํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ป ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
I want to say that some people think it makes them
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„
17:21
look better, but to be honest with you, I don't think it does.
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๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
We have a great phrase in English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Sometimes it is good to grow
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
17:32
old gracefully.
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์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
If you grow old gracefully,
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์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ํ’ˆ์œ„์žˆ๊ฒŒ
17:37
it means you are growing old with a little bit of dignity.
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๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค .
17:41
So you are not trying to hide your age.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:45
So maybe, maybe,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
17:47
perhaps some people don't want to do that.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
They want to try and hold back
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
17:53
the appearance of getting older.
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
17:56
To be honest with you, it doesn't really worry me too much.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
I suppose my biggest fear is health.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:05
So if my health
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด
18:07
got worse or became worse
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๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋ฉด
18:09
as I grew older, then I would definitely be worried.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
18:14
But as far as my appearance is concerned, I'm
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ
18:16
not too worried if I was honest with you and yes,
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค,
18:20
I am 60 next year, I still can't believe it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋…„์— 60์ด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐค
18:24
I was saying to Mr.
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18:24
Steve the other night, I can't believe that next year,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
18:28
not this year, but next year, 2025, I will be 60.
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๋‚ด๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ด๋…„์ธ 2025๋…„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ 60์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
And it doesn't feel like it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
I don't feel his.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
If I am approach in 60, if I was honest with you,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 60๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
18:40
it doesn't feel like it at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์•ˆ ๋“ ๋‹ค.
18:45
Can I say hello to you?
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์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
18:47
Christina. Hello, Christina.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜. ์•ˆ๋…•, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜.
18:49
Nice to see you here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
Yes, I'm feeling all right now.
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๋„ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
18:53
I don't know what happened.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
18:54
My throat was very dry.
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๋ชฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ง๋ž์–ด์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ
18:56
One of the problems with doing this in
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์—์„œ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
19:00
this type of environment is
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19:02
quite often your throat will become very sore
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19:06
and very dry because of the heat in the room.
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์‹ค๋‚ด์˜ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์•„ํ”„๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
Anyway, enough about that.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
My new channel has been delayed, but
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๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ
19:16
I will actually be posting some new videos here
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์— ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:21
on my YouTube channel, the one you are watching now.
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.
19:25
So all of the new lessons that I was going to put on my new channel,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์ฑ„๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ์„
19:30
I will now be putting on this channel
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ
19:35
to make it easier for those who want to find them.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
So that is what I will be doing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
Hello to Podcasts by Krish.
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Krish์˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:45
Hello Krish.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ.
19:46
Nice to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค.
19:48
What type of podcast do you do?
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
19:51
Is it a particular subject?
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
19:53
And this is the big thing nowadays a lot of people are doing podcasts.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
When we think of
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:01
podcasts, we often think of a short thing,
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข…
20:05
a short discussion conversation.
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์งง์€ ํ† ๋ก  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
Quite often it is just audio.
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์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
So there is no picture, just audio.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์—†๊ณ  ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
So you will listen to a podcast.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
However, nowadays, of course, because video and live streaming
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด
20:24
is so popular, especially on sites like this one,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
20:30
you will find a lot of people now do their podcasts in vision as well.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์ „์—์„œ๋„ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
So not only can you hear the person or the people, you can see them as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
And there are many very popular
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  YouTube์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”
20:44
podcasts on YouTube.
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
Thank you very much.
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20:49
Hello, Nihar. Nihar.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‹ˆํ•˜๋ฅด. ๋‹ˆํ•˜๋ฅด.
20:52
Who says Happy,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•ดํ”ผ, ํ•ดํ”ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜์š”
20:56
Happy?
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?
20:57
To you as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„.
20:59
Who else is here today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‚˜์š”?
21:02
Duty Statee.
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์˜๋ฌด๊ตญ.
21:05
Hello. Duty.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜๋ฌด.
21:06
That is a very interesting name.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
Hello to you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋„
21:09
Thank you for joining as well.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
No, I am not doing any podcasts.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
Yes, I only give my name.
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๋„ค, ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
21:16
I only gave that name to my channel.
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๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์—๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
Well, maybe you could start a podcast.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
Maybe you could do something.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
A lot of people are.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
It's become very popular.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
All you need is a microphone and a computer.
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ ์™€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
And one of these.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
And that's it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
21:35
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
21:36
How can I learn to speak English?
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
21:39
Well, I have some great new videos
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์Œ, ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€
21:44
coming up very soon, all about learning English.
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๊ณง ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:49
For those who are learning, those who are starting
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
21:54
or beginning their journey
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21:57
into the world of learning English.
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
So that is what is going on on my channel.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
And that is a very good way of improving your English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
Listen,
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๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
22:10
learn, and also don't be afraid
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
22:14
to speak as well.
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.
22:17
Listen, learn, speak
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๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
22:21
or listen, read, learn and speak.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ , ์ฝ๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:27
Quite often when you're learning something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ,
22:29
you find that certain ways of doing it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด
22:34
will be more suitable for you.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
So some people might like to learn in a particular way, a certain type
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹, ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•
22:42
of way, whilst others might choose a different way
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์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹
22:47
or a different method.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
So it does
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
22:53
depend on your own situation.
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๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
So we have today's subject coming up
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ 
22:59
and we have also some discussion
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
23:02
about making changes, changing young things.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
What do we use in English when we are talking about
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23:13
changing the shape, changing the height,
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๋ชจ์–‘ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ, ๋†’์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ,
23:17
changing the way something appears?
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:20
All of that coming up in a moment.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
We have had so much rain and to be honest with you,
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
24:50
I'm a little bit fed up of the rain.
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๋น„์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์งˆ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด
24:53
I can't wait until summer arrives in the
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์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
autumn and
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25:06
welcome
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ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๋Š”
25:09
English addict
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์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€
25:11
is with you right now live on YouTube.
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์ง€๊ธˆ YouTube์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:15
2:26 o'clock.
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2์‹œ 26๋ถ„.
25:18
As I stand here in my little studio
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ Wenlock์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
in much Wenlock in England, thank you very much for joining me today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
We have a big subject now.
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์ด์ œ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
This might be a subject
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์ด๋Š”
25:31
that a lot of people are interested in, something that we all have to do.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
I would say quite often in life, we often have to make changes.
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
And I think change is something that is constant.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:47
The word constant that means ever present,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
25:51
something that is always around, it is constant.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:55
It is something that is always there.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
Change and life
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๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์‚ถ์€
26:02
quite often go together because every day
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์ข…์ข… ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ
26:05
there is a new challenge, something you have to do, something
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์ „, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ,
26:09
you have to change, something you have to alter.
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ, ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
So that is what we are talking about today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:16
We are talking about making changes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:22
And I suppose the first thing I should do is talk about the word itself.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
26:26
So when we talk about making changes,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
26:29
you might change something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
The first word change,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
26:36
you might alter something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
If you alter something, it means you are making something different.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:46
You are maybe changing something in a certain way.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
You change that thing, you alter that thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:55
Perhaps you have an item of clothing that is too big or too small.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์€ ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:01
You have to make changes so it will fit you.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
We alter
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
27:08
the clothes, amend.
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์˜ท์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
Amend also means change.
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์ˆ˜์ •์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
Maybe you are changing something you are unhappy with,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
27:19
maybe something you want to correct
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์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ,
27:22
or maybe something you want to put right.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
You amend that thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
We have redesign.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
Redesign means to make something
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์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„(Redesign)๋ž€ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:34
look different quite often as an improvement.
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.
27:38
So we often think of something being improved
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
when we redesign something
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27:46
quite often with technology, you will often find
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27:49
technology is always being redesigned.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:54
It is changed, it is improved, which is the next word.
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๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฐœ์„ ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
To improve something is to change.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
Normally for the better, you are improving something.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:09
And finally, you might refigure to refigure
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€
28:14
is to make changes to put one thing in a different place.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
Maybe you will move things around.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
You will swap things over
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
28:26
to refigure something.
401
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:30
You are making something different.
402
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:32
You are making it look different.
403
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์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์—ฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:35
You are making changes.
404
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:39
There are many ways of
405
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28:42
expressing certain types of change.
406
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
For example, we have a lesson now.
407
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
The sound of this word
408
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
28:54
does sound like a period of learning
409
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ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด
28:58
a lesson is a period of learning.
410
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ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
However, if you look here, the spelling is very different to lesson
411
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตํ›ˆ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:07
something is to decrease.
412
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.
29:10
You are making something less, to make
413
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋œ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
29:13
less, you lesson something,
414
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตํ›ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตํ›ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜
29:17
you reduce the amount or the number
415
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์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:22
of something you lesson.
416
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.
29:25
Maybe you are in pain and you take some medicine
417
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3536
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
29:29
or some tablets to lessen the pain.
418
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ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:34
You are trying to make that pain go away,
419
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
or at least you are trying to make that pain
420
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3036
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„
29:41
less than it is.
421
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์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:44
And then of course we have the opposite, which is increase.
422
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:49
So to increase is a type of change
423
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
29:52
where you make something more,
424
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
29:56
you increase something.
425
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
29:59
So again, it is a type of change
426
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๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
30:03
to lessen is to make less to increase
427
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์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š”
30:08
is to make more.
428
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
Maybe you increase your productivity,
429
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ
30:15
maybe you work harder, you increase,
430
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์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
30:20
maybe you lessen your pain,
431
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ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
30:24
maybe you have a pain in your neck or in your back
432
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๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์— ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:28
like I do.
433
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.
30:30
You want to make it less
434
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:33
so. Those are types of change.
435
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:36
Here's another one shrink.
436
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3003
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถ•์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:39
Shrink to shrink something.
437
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4271
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:44
Maybe it will shrink it will become smaller.
438
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๋” ์ž‘์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:51
It can happen.
439
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
30:52
Even parts of your body sometimes can shrink,
440
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์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋„ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
30:58
grow.
441
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๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:00
Something becomes larger,
442
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ 
31:03
shrink becomes smaller.
443
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์ž‘์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:06
The change is
444
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
31:10
that grow.
445
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์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:14
Is that the opposite?
446
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
31:16
Something grows, something gets larger.
447
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3154
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:20
Maybe a person will grow
448
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
31:23
as they mature, a person will grow a beard,
449
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5222
์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์—ผ์ด ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
31:29
maybe your features will change because of something you've done.
450
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:34
You might grow a moustache on your face.
451
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ์ฝง์ˆ˜์—ผ์ด ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:42
Something might shrink.
452
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:45
Maybe you have a big boil on your neck,
453
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3270
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์— ํฐ ์ข…๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
31:49
but over time it will get smaller, it will shrink,
454
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ข…๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ , ์˜ค๊ทธ๋ผ๋“ค๊ณ ,
31:53
it will become less and less.
455
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์ ์  ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:57
They are both types of change.
456
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:03
Reduce to reduce means to
457
1923222
3353
์ค„์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
32:06
make less, you reduce something.
458
1926575
3637
์ ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:10
There are many ways of expressing reduce
459
1930663
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์ ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค, ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:14
to make less.
460
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.
32:17
Maybe you reduce the amount of hours that you work.
461
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:22
Maybe you work 20 hours a week.
462
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 20์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:26
Imagine that.
463
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์ƒ์ƒ ํ•ด๋ด.
32:28
But you want to reduce the amount of hours
464
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ 12์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
32:32
that you work to 12, which sounds good to me.
465
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, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:36
I have to say, maybe you need to work more.
466
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3437
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:40
Maybe you have to work longer.
467
1960592
3003
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:43
Then you will increase that thing.
468
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3186
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
You will work more, you will work longer.
469
1966965
4638
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:52
So reduce means to make less
470
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ 
32:56
and increase, make more.
471
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, ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:00
They are both types of change
472
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€
33:04
which can occur in life
473
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์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™” ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:08
lower.
474
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.
33:09
You can lower something,
475
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2936
33:12
something that is maybe too high or too tall.
476
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5072
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:17
You might lower that thing.
477
1997913
3003
๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:21
You can also lower the amount of money
478
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3086
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
33:25
you pay someone
479
2005203
1619
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜
33:26
for their work or you lower that thing.
480
2006822
3670
์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:30
You make it less.
481
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2452
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:32
To lower something is to make something
482
2012944
3120
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์ „
33:36
less than it was.
483
2016331
2920
๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ
33:39
You might also decrease the height of something.
484
2019251
3486
๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:43
So something is very tall and you want to make it shorter.
485
2023171
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:48
You lower something, you make it
486
2028376
4555
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด
33:53
less high.
487
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๋œ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:56
The opposite, of course, is heighten.
488
2036951
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋†’์ด๋‹ค.
34:00
You heighten something,
489
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2836
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋ฉด
34:02
you increase the height of that thing.
490
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4004
๊ทธ ๋†’์ด๋„ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:06
You make that thing higher or taller, you make it
491
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5706
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋†’์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
34:13
much higher or much lower,
492
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋”
34:19
higher, lower,
493
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๋†’๊ฒŒ, ๋” ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ
34:22
you lower something,
494
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
34:24
you heighten something,
495
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๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ ,
34:28
you make it higher
496
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34:32
is another one.
497
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1235
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:33
Shorten you shorten something,
498
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
34:38
you decrease the length.
499
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๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:41
So something that long and something that you want to make shorter,
500
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„
34:47
you shorten something.
501
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์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
We can also talk about time as well.
502
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:54
Time can be long or short,
503
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์งง์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
34:58
so maybe you want to work for less time.
504
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4137
์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ์ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:03
Maybe you don't want to do your work all the time.
505
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:06
Or maybe you are always feeling tired.
506
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2936
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:09
You can shorten your work hours.
507
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4438
๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:14
You make that thing less
508
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋œ
35:19
quite often as well.
509
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1318
์ž์ฃผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:20
We will talk about length, the length of something.
510
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3653
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด, ์ฆ‰ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:24
You can shorten that thing, you can make it shorter.
511
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4371
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
35:30
Lengthen
512
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1819
๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š”
35:32
is to increase the length of something.
513
2132196
3720
๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:35
You make something longer,
514
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
35:38
you increase the length, you increase
515
2138953
4137
๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
35:43
how long something is.
516
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๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
35:47
And again, I suppose you can lengthen the time that you are doing something.
517
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5105
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:52
Maybe in the morning you like to go for a swim at the local swimming pool.
518
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์•„์นจ์— ํ˜„์ง€ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:56
Maybe you will lengthen the amount of time
519
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3603
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
36:00
that you spend doing that thing,
520
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
36:04
shorten something length and something
521
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3687
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„
36:08
to make something shorter, to make something
522
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2987
๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„
36:11
longer,
523
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2987
๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
36:17
you might
524
2177024
2035
36:19
narrow something.
525
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1802
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ขํž ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:20
So this might sound strange because Narrow can also describe
526
2180861
3453
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Narrow๋Š”
36:24
the appearance of something, but also as an action.
527
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4888
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์™ธ์–‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
36:29
You can narrow something
528
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3087
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ขํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:32
to reduce the width.
529
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3003
.
36:35
So when we look at things normally, we normally have height,
530
2195792
3270
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์ด,
36:39
length and width.
531
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๊ธธ์ด, ๋„ˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:43
So if you want to reduce the width of something, you make it
532
2203033
4771
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋„ˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
36:48
narrow or you make it narrower.
533
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3370
์ข๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ข๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:52
So narrow can also be used
534
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋„ˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
36:55
as a verb to make something less wide
535
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋œ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:01
to limit the width of something.
536
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.
37:05
So maybe a road is too wide,
537
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋„“์–ด์„œ ๋”
37:08
so you have to make it narrower.
538
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์ขํ˜€์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:12
You will narrow that thing
539
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37:18
widen is the opposite.
540
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2369
์ขํ˜€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:21
So maybe something is too narrow, maybe it is
541
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3637
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
37:24
too narrow With the width
542
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3536
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋”
37:28
you have to make it wider so you widen something.
543
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๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„“์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:33
You change that thing from narrow
544
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์ข์€ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ
37:37
to wide, you widened
545
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๋„“์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ 
37:40
that thing, you make it wider.
546
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3087
, ๋” ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:45
Also, we can say that
547
2265812
1785
๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
37:47
you widen something when you are increasing the area.
548
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4521
๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:52
So for example, if you are searching for a missing person,
549
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4922
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹ค์ข…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
37:58
maybe there is a person missing and you are trying to find them.
550
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3153
์‹ค์ข…์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:02
Maybe you are only looking in one place.
551
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2920
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๊ณณ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:04
Well, perhaps you need to widen the search.
552
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„“ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:10
That means you are looking over a larger area.
553
2290720
4087
์ฆ‰, ๋” ๋„“์€ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:14
So you increase the width, you widen
554
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4521
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„ˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๋ฉด
38:19
the search, you are looking
555
2299996
2535
38:23
in a much larger area for something
556
2303983
3003
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋„“์€ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
38:28
is another one extend.
557
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:31
And this is a thing that is often
558
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
38:34
talked about when we are talking about making changes to a house.
559
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3470
์ง‘์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:37
So in the UK, a lot of people like to extend their house.
560
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6456
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:44
They will make their house larger sometimes they will add
561
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4287
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์„ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
38:49
something on the side and sometimes they will add something on the top.
562
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์˜†๋ฉด์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:54
They will extend the house, they will make their house larger.
563
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5189
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์„ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:00
So to extend something is to make it longer.
564
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4288
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:04
You extend something,
565
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ป—์œผ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ
39:08
you might extend your arm towards your friend
566
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํŒ”์„ ๋ป—์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:13
because you want to shake their hand.
567
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.
39:17
Would you like to shake my hand?
568
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์•…์ˆ˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
39:19
I will extend my my arm towards you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํŒ”์„ ๋ป—์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:24
So to reach out is also extend
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†์„ ๋ป—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
39:29
to increase
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39:30
physical length or duration of time.
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์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ธธ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:34
So when we talk about time, it is possible to extend
573
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
39:39
the time that you do something.
574
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:42
For a good example would be this live stream.
575
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:46
So imagine if my live stream was only 20 minutes long.
576
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 20๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
39:52
Maybe I could
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
39:54
extend my live stream
578
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„
39:57
to one hour or 2 hours
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1์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
40:01
so you can extend something with time as well.
580
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”
40:06
You can extend the amount of time
581
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:09
that you do something for,
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40:12
something we quite often do
583
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40:15
when we want to express making something longer.
584
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
40:20
And then of course, we have the opposite, which is Shorten.
585
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ๋‹จ์ถ•( Shorten)๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
40:23
To shorten something is to make it less long
586
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๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
40:27
and you make it shorter to make something shorter,
587
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
40:33
to decrease physical length or duration of time.
588
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธธ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€์† ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:37
So of course I can also make my live stream shorter,
589
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
40:42
I can shorten my live stream.
590
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:46
Maybe some people say Mr.
591
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
40:48
Duncan, one hour is too long.
592
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:51
We can't sit here and watch you for one hour.
593
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:54
Mr. Duncan. We have better things to do.
594
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:58
I can't
595
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๋‚˜๋Š”
40:59
believe you would say that, but some people might.
596
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:03
However,
597
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
41:08
for those who find my lesson too long,
598
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์ œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
41:12
you might want me to shorten the lesson.
599
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๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:15
So instead of one hour, I will do 30 minutes.
600
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€์‹  30๋ถ„์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:20
Maybe I will shorten my lesson.
601
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋‹จ์ถ•๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋”
41:23
I will make it shorter.
602
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์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ
41:25
I will decrease the length
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41:28
so length can be described
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41:31
as distance height,
605
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋†’์ด,
41:35
width and of course
606
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๋„ˆ๋น„, ๋ฌผ๋ก 
41:38
depth as well going downwards
607
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๊นŠ์ด์™€ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ,
41:42
and time as well.
608
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:45
So all of those things can be lengthened
609
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ
41:49
or shortened depending on the situation you are in.
610
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์งง์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:55
Maybe you need more time,
611
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
41:57
maybe you only require a little bit of time.
612
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:02
So you want less time to do something.
613
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:06
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:07
I did mention this just deep, so you might go
615
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
42:10
up, but you can also go down as well to go
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, ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
42:14
maybe into the ground or under the ground.
617
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๋•… ์†์ด๋‚˜ ๋•… ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:19
You go down deep
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
42:23
to deepen something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
42:26
to make something less shallow.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋œ ์–•์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊นŠ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:29
So when we think of shallow, we mean something that is not very deep.
621
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–•์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊นŠ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:34
So maybe if your swimming pool
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด
42:37
is not very deep, you might need to deepen the pool,
623
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊นŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์„ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
42:43
which means to make it deeper than it is now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
42:48
to deepen something,
625
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜
42:52
to increase the physical
626
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:54
of something.
627
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.
42:55
Something is deep.
628
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:57
A thing is deep.
629
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:59
It goes down a very long way
630
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2969
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
43:02
and we can measure how deep something
631
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊นŠ์€์ง€ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:06
is by measuring the depth.
632
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.
43:09
Depth is the measurement
633
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๊นŠ์ด๋Š” ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฝค
43:12
of how deep something is
634
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์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊นŠ์€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:16
to deepen something
635
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43:19
quite often with subjects as well.
636
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.
43:21
A subject can be deep.
637
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:25
Maybe if you are talking about a subject that involves a lot of information,
638
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
43:32
you might say that that
639
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1701
๊ทธ
43:33
particular subject is very deep.
640
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3554
ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŠ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:38
It is a deep subject.
641
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นŠ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋‹ค.
43:43
Here's a good one.
642
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868
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:44
This is what I could do with this is one that I need
643
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:47
quite often to energise.
644
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ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:50
If you energy wise, it means you make more lively.
645
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋”์šฑ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:55
You introduce energy to something,
646
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
43:59
or of course you charge up something.
647
2639015
3687
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:02
Perhaps you have to charge up your phone.
648
2642702
3003
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:07
Maybe your phone is running low on power,
649
2647273
4521
ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์˜ ์ „์›์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
44:12
so you have to energise your phone.
650
2652245
4020
ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ์ „์›์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:16
You have to put power into your phone
651
2656632
3003
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ์ „์›์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ
44:19
so it will work
652
2659719
2886
44:22
to make more lively to introduce energy.
653
2662605
4938
์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ ์ž…์‹œ์ผœ ๋”์šฑ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:27
So energy can also be excitement.
654
2667543
3003
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋„ ํฅ๋ถ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:31
Maybe if you are excited about something you can become
655
2671247
3587
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉด
44:36
energised.
656
2676368
1769
ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ
44:38
You might be excited about my new lessons that are coming up.
657
2678137
3720
๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:44
You are excited.
658
2684293
2936
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:47
Here's another one.
659
2687229
1802
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:49
Phil Phil
660
2689031
2970
Phil Phil
44:52
f i l l Phil
661
2692001
3720
f i l l Phil์€ Phil์—๊ฒŒ
44:56
introduce one thing into another
662
2696138
3003
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:59
to Phil something.
663
2699975
3003
.
45:03
For example, you might decide
664
2703362
3003
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
45:08
to fill your mug with water.
665
2708434
4804
๋จธ๊ทธ์ž”์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:13
So maybe you have some water and you fill
666
2713839
3003
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
45:18
the cup with water
667
2718243
2052
์ปต์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์„œ
45:20
to introduce one thing into another.
668
2720295
2820
ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋„์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:23
So you are making changes because you are putting one thing into something else.
669
2723115
5222
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:28
You fill the cup with water
670
2728787
2986
์ปต์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ฉด
45:32
and then of course we have the opposite, which is empty.
671
2732708
3753
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ๋„ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:37
You empty something.
672
2737062
2869
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:39
So maybe I pour the water out,
673
2739931
4271
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ“๊ณ ,
45:44
I pull the water out of the mug,
674
2744736
3671
๋จธ๊ทธ์ž”์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ ,
45:48
I pour it away,
675
2748857
2986
๋ถ€์œผ๋ฉด
45:51
it is gone.
676
2751943
1819
๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:53
The cup is now empty.
677
2753762
2436
์ด์ œ ์ปต์€ ๋น„์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„
45:56
My mug has no water
678
2756198
2786
๋‚ด ๋จธ๊ทธ์ž” ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:58
inside it, unfortunately.
679
2758984
3003
.
46:02
So to fill something, to introduce one thing into another.
680
2762854
3754
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:07
Maybe you fill up your car
681
2767242
3003
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ์—
46:10
with petrol, you fill in something.
682
2770562
3937
ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:14
Maybe you have to write something down on a piece of paper in a particular place.
683
2774799
5005
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…์ด์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:19
You fill in something.
684
2779804
3270
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:23
Maybe you have to fill in
685
2783675
2052
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:26
an application
686
2786745
1017
46:27
form, something you have to write on.
687
2787762
3003
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:31
You fill in that thing.
688
2791216
2986
๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:34
And of course, if you are filling something
689
2794385
3187
๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
46:38
you are putting one thing into another.
690
2798072
3003
ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:41
You are filling a bucket with water
691
2801643
3637
์–‘๋™์ด์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ 
46:46
and then the opposite empty to take one thing from another,
692
2806864
4271
๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์„ ๋น„์›Œ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ ,
46:51
you empty out something
693
2811486
3003
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
46:54
you are emptying that thing
694
2814489
4054
๋น„์šฐ๊ณ 
46:58
to empty your cup, to
695
2818876
2987
์ปต์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ 
47:02
empty a bucket.
696
2822914
3003
์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:06
You are removing the contents
697
2826367
2770
๋‹น์‹ ์€
47:09
from that thing.
698
2829137
2986
๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:13
Here's another one
699
2833241
1351
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
47:14
wet and dry you might find
700
2834592
3320
์ –์€ ์˜ท๊ณผ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์˜ท์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:17
sometimes if your clothes are wet,
701
2837912
3120
์˜ท์ด ์ –์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ท์„
47:21
you will have to dry them.
702
2841582
3003
๋ง๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:24
To dry something is to take away the moisture
703
2844885
4021
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ๋นผ์•—์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:29
you are taking away the moisture.
704
2849256
2586
.
47:31
You don't want that thing to be wet.
705
2851842
2903
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ –๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:34
You want it to be dry.
706
2854745
2353
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:37
So you will you will dry something in the sun.
707
2857098
3353
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:41
You can your clothes outside
708
2861085
2986
์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์˜ท์„
47:44
dry, take away the moisture.
709
2864205
2719
๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:46
You are changing
710
2866924
1168
๋‹น์‹ ์€
47:49
the feel of something
711
2869059
2336
๋ญ”๊ฐ€์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„
47:51
from being wet to dry.
712
2871395
3003
์ –์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:55
You dry out something.
713
2875232
3003
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:58
So quite often here in the UK, if we are lucky during the summer
714
2878302
4254
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ฃผ, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด
48:02
we can hang our washing outside
715
2882556
3003
๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋„์–ด์„œ
48:05
and it will dry in the sun.
716
2885709
3003
ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ๋ง๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:10
You can also wet something as well.
717
2890147
3637
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:17
You can wet something,
718
2897087
1518
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
48:18
you introduce moisture,
719
2898605
3003
์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
48:21
you moisture in something,
720
2901792
2719
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ,
48:24
you're moist and that thing you dampen
721
2904511
3554
์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์…”์„œ
48:28
that thing to make something wet.
722
2908332
3470
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ –๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:32
Maybe you go out in the rain
723
2912886
2369
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
48:35
and you get wet.
724
2915255
2286
์ –์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:37
Maybe someone pours water over you.
725
2917541
3870
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ€์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:41
So they will take some water and they will pour the water over you.
726
2921895
5155
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ์œ„์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ€์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:47
They wet you,
727
2927417
2786
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:50
you can wet something by making it wet.
728
2930203
3504
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ –๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:54
So as you can see, the thing that is wet
729
2934574
3003
๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ –์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด
48:57
may have been made wet by wetting it.
730
2937944
3771
์ –์–ด ์ –์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:03
You might wet the bed.
731
2943033
2169
์นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ –์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:05
If you are young babies
732
2945202
2218
์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ผ๋ฉด
49:07
quite often will wet themselves.
733
2947420
3087
์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์˜ค์คŒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:11
If you do a wheelie in your nappy or your
734
2951074
3103
๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
49:15
you wet yourselves.
735
2955245
2819
์ –์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
49:18
That is a big change and
736
2958064
3003
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
49:22
something that hasn't happened to me for a long time.
737
2962902
3003
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค .
49:26
Age. Here's another one change.
738
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3670
๋‚˜์ด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”
49:30
We are talking about words that express change.
739
2970493
3754
๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:34
Age is something that happens.
740
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3437
๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:38
Not only is it how old you are, but also the process
741
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5222
๋‚˜์ด๋งŒ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋„
49:44
as well of ageing
742
2984440
2753
49:47
so everyone will age you, me,
743
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5706
๋Š™์–ด
49:54
him over there, Everyone will age to grow older,
744
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5255
๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ณ , ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€, ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ
50:00
to mature, to make something older as well.
745
3000106
6023
์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€.
50:06
A good example would be, I suppose, wine and cheese
746
3006462
5039
์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€
50:11
is both of those things. Age.
747
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4321
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด.
50:16
So you might decide that you want to make some nice cheese.
748
3016539
3720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:20
You will put it somewhere in a dark, cool place
749
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3337
์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ์„œ๋Š˜ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋‘๋ฉด
50:24
and over time that thing will age.
750
3024313
3604
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋…ธํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:28
So we are talking about a change that is taking place.
751
3028417
4588
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:34
And of course we have the opposite.
752
3034173
1952
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:36
If you want to make yourself look young, if you want to feel young, if you want to
753
3036125
6156
์ž์‹ ์„ ์ Š์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ Š์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋” ์ Š์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
50:42
maybe wear some fashionable clothing to make yourself
754
3042281
3771
์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
50:46
look younger, which
755
3046052
3002
50:49
you might use an your self to use,
756
3049572
4621
์ž์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”
50:54
it is to feel or appear younger.
757
3054193
4071
์ Š์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:58
To restore you will use.
758
3058964
3003
๋ณต์›ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
51:02
It isn't an easy thing to do, and there are a lot of people who promise
759
3062268
3954
์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
51:06
that they can make you younger.
760
3066572
3003
์ Š์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:10
To be honest, it's not easy.
761
3070743
2886
์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:13
I always say that sometimes
762
3073629
3086
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ’ˆ์œ„์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™
51:17
it is a good idea to
763
3077232
3003
ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:21
gracefully
764
3081970
3003
51:25
with dignity.
765
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2219
.
51:27
I think so.
766
3087309
1735
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
51:29
Although unfortunately it isn't easy
767
3089044
2503
์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„
51:31
to restore your youth
768
3091547
2986
51:35
from your appearance.
769
3095017
1718
์™ธ๋ชจ์—์„œ ์ Š์Œ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:36
But maybe the way you behave, maybe your character can be young.
770
3096735
4855
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:41
And we all know someone who has a very young character.
771
3101974
3520
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:45
They have a very youth,
772
3105944
2102
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ Š๊ณ 
51:49
youthful character.
773
3109031
3003
์ Š์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:53
Here's another one.
774
3113101
2236
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:55
We will be going soon.
775
3115337
2269
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:57
Smarten something.
776
3117606
2702
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
52:00
You can smarten a thing.
777
3120308
3037
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์„ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:03
You can improve, renew or make neater.
778
3123729
5905
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:10
You are improving the way something appears.
779
3130035
3737
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:14
You smarten something.
780
3134206
2986
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:17
Maybe your house is old and falling to pieces.
781
3137559
3720
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์ด ๋‚ก์•„ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:21
Maybe the outside of the house needs painting.
782
3141279
3003
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง‘ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:24
So you will smarten
783
3144849
2486
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘์„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
52:27
the house, You make it look better.
784
3147335
2670
๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:30
Too smart and something maybe your own appearance is not very good.
785
3150005
4437
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:34
Maybe you are always wearing old clothes.
786
3154442
3003
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ก์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:38
So one day you decide to go to the shops and buy some new clothes.
787
3158046
4805
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:43
You smarten your appearance, you improve your appearance,
788
3163384
5339
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
52:49
you renew your repair irons,
789
3169123
3003
์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์šฉ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
52:52
you make yourself neat and tidy.
790
3172577
4638
๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:59
And then, of course, the opposite of smarted is ruin.
791
3179234
5121
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  smarted์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฉธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:04
So you ruin something.
792
3184756
1818
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:06
You make something look worse.
793
3186574
2402
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:08
So this is a negative change.
794
3188976
2737
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:11
To make something look worse is to ruin something.
795
3191713
5455
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:17
You make it worse.
796
3197535
1702
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:19
You degrade that thing,
797
3199237
3003
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
53:22
you destroy something, you ruin it.
798
3202473
3821
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ง์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:27
Something that look nice
799
3207044
1402
์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
53:30
is ruined.
800
3210248
2969
๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:33
Something that had an attractive
801
3213217
3520
๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด
53:36
look is to look unattractive.
802
3216737
3737
๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:41
So we talk about making things smarter, nice looking,
803
3221075
4137
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
53:46
improved, renewed, and then we have ruin.
804
3226247
5205
๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:51
Which means to make things look worse.
805
3231936
2435
์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋” ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:54
To destroy something, to make the appearance of something
806
3234371
4705
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋‹ค, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„
53:59
look not as good as it should.
807
3239827
3003
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
54:03
You have to more harm.
808
3243664
3003
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:08
Here's an interesting one more.
809
3248986
2986
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:13
I like that word, Mr. Duncan.
810
3253474
1451
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
54:14
That's a very nice word.
811
3254925
1168
์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
54:16
Mr. Duncan, can you use.
812
3256093
1552
๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
54:17
More words like that.
813
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
54:19
More to transform something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:23
If you transform something, you change something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:28
Something changes from one thing to another.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:32
We often use it in science.
817
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:35
We can use it in scientific study.
818
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:39
We often talk about things morphing,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
54:42
but more commonly we will talk about
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๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
54:45
changing the appearance of something, especially an image, maybe a photograph.
821
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘, ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:52
Maybe you decide that you want to change the photograph of yourself
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋”
54:56
to make it look better.
823
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์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:59
You more that particular thing.
824
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:03
You alter an image, you change things
825
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ 
55:08
to improve the appearance of a photograph
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:12
or an image.
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.
55:15
And then we have metamorphosed.
828
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํƒœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:18
Mr. Duncan, there is a nice word to mutate
829
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
55:23
to alter, to become another thing.
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.
55:28
So one thing slowly changes
831
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:31
into something else.
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.
55:35
You metamorphose.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณ€์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:38
It is change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:40
Quite often with animals, certain animals will change completely
835
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๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํŠน์ • ๋™๋ฌผ์€
55:45
as they grow or develop
836
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55:49
from one state to another.
837
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ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:52
I suppose the one I can think of straight away, all frogs.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:56
Frogs start off with a small egg
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๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์•Œ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
56:00
and then they grow into tadpoles and then they become
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์˜ฌ์ฑ™์ด๋กœ ์ž๋ผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
56:04
semi frogs, that is frogs with tails.
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๋ฐ˜๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:09
And then eventually the tail will disappear and they will become frogs.
842
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:14
So that is a type of metamorphose
843
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํƒœ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:18
to metamorphoses to become another thing.
844
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.
56:22
very nice.
845
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„.
56:26
By the way,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
56:27
this thing that's the background today
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
56:30
that is metamorphic rock.
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๋ณ€์„ฑ์•”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:35
So that is a particular type of rock that has changed
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋œ ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์•”์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:39
over the millions and millions of years.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
56:42
It has slowly changed due to the way the earth has changed over
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์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
56:48
millions of years with heat, cold heat,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋”์œ„, ํ•œ๋žญ ๋”์œ„,
56:53
cold, more heat, more cold.
853
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์ถ”์œ„, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋”์œ„, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ”์œ„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด ์˜จ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:58
And then of course, we have pressure as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:01
So this type of rock you can see here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜
57:04
on the screen is metamorphic rock.
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์•”์„์€ ๋ณ€์„ฑ์•”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:07
It is rock that has changed over the years.
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์„ธ์›”์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:11
And you can see it looks rather nice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:15
Finally, you can also shape something as well
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
57:20
to shape something, to make one thing out of another.
860
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:25
You might take a piece of wood and you will shape the wood.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:30
You will do something to make the wood look different.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:35
You shape that thing.
863
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:37
We are using it as a verb.
864
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:39
So if you make a change to the appearance of something,
865
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
57:44
especially if you are being very creative, perhaps,
866
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
57:48
perhaps you will create something from clay.
867
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์ ํ† ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:53
You will make a sculpture
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์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ
57:56
or a pot or a vase.
869
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์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ถ„, ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:00
You shape something.
870
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:03
You can also shape your own life as well.
871
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:06
You make changes in your own life that shape
872
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:11
the way your life goes.
873
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.
58:14
Sometimes we do.
874
3494346
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:15
We have to make changes in our life because we want to shape
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
58:20
or life or career
876
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58:24
the way our life is progressing.
877
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์‚ถ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ถ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:27
So you can shape something to make one thing out of another.
878
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์–‘์„
58:31
You shape it, you create a shape or object
879
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:35
by shaping it.
880
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. ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—
58:38
Quite often when we are talking about people who are creative
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข…
58:43
artists sculptures,
882
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3003
58:46
they will often shape something
883
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
58:49
to produce work of art.
884
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์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:52
And that, as they say,
885
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
58:56
is that
886
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2686
58:58
we're coming towards the end already.
887
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ข…๋ง์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:00
I can't believe that we are almost at the end of today's livestream.
888
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:04
I don't know about you, but it's gone by very quickly.
889
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:07
Did you enjoy it? Did you like it?
890
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›  ๋‹ˆ? ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:10
If you did, can you give me one of these, please?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:13
And it would be ever so nice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:14
I will be so grateful.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:16
I will be very grateful.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
59:18
In fact, I am back on Sunday and Mr.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ 
59:22
Steve will be with us on Sunday as well.
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Steve ์”จ๋„ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:27
So there is myself and also Steve on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  Steve๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:31
There will also be some new English lessons
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ
59:36
and these are the lessons that I've been making over the past few weeks.
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์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:40
Now, I was going to put them on a new channel,
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์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ ์ฑ„๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
59:43
but I did have some problems with that
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:46
because it is very difficult if you have more than one YouTube channel,
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YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
59:50
because then you have to do certain things
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:53
to maintain both of them.
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.
59:56
But I wanted to do them together, you see.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
59:58
But it would appear that you can't.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:00
So what I'm doing instead is I'm going to upload
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€
60:05
my new series of English lessons on this channel.
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ๊ฐ•์˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ
60:10
You will see them appear over the next couple of days.
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
60:15
Thank you very much
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60:18
for your company.
911
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:19
Thank you for joining me today.
912
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:21
I will be back with you on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:25
UK time.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
60:26
And yes, these will be available on Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:30
So next Sunday I will start
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์ €๋Š”
60:33
promoting my lovely merchandise.
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์ €์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:37
If you would like a mr.
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Mr.๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
60:38
Duncan mug, you can have one.
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๋˜์ปจ ๋จธ๊ทธ์ž”, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
60:41
If you would like a mr.
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Mr.๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
60:43
Duncan t shirt.
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๋˜์ปจ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ .
60:44
Also, you will be able to have one as well.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:48
All of that coming on Sunday.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:50
See you very soon.
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๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:51
Take care of yourselves.
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๋ชธ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
60:53
I hope you've enjoyed today's livestream.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:56
If you have, please give me a lovely light and that will be ever so nice.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋น›์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:02
This is Mr.
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61:02
Duncan in the birthplace of English, saying thank you for joining me.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ง€ ๋˜์ปจ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:07
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream.
930
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:10
Give me a lovely like if you have.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
61:12
And of course, until the next time we meet,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”
61:16
you know what's coming next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:18
Yes, you do enjoy the rest of your Wednesday.
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๋„ค, ๋‚จ์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
61:22
Enjoy the rest of your week and I will see you on Sunday.
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๋‚จ์€ ํ•œ์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:28
And don't forget to look out
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
61:30
for those new lessons as well.
937
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ๋„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
61:34
ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
61:36
See you on Sunday
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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