HURRY UP! - Using the Exclamation Mark โ— - English Addict - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE STREAM -- Episode 268

2,720 views

2023-11-13 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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HURRY UP! - Using the Exclamation Mark โ— - English Addict - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE STREAM -- Episode 268

2,720 views ใƒป 2023-11-13

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:28
We are here today.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Don't worry. It's only the Internet.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
You don't have to be afraid or concerned at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Here we are. It is English addict.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Live from the birthplace of English, which just happens to be.
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
03:45
I think you know where it is.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:47
It's England now. Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ด์—์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ.
04:08
Here we are again.
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๋˜ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
We are back with you live on YouTube.
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YouTube์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
It's ever so nice to see you here again.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Hi, everybody. This is Mr. Duncan.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
And there he is over there standing next to me with a big smile on his face.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์— ํฐ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด ์˜†์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
It's.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
04:29
I'm Mr. Steve.
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์ €๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
He is. I, Mr.
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๊ทธ๋Š”. ๋‚˜,
04:32
Duncan's helper.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์˜ ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ.
04:34
Like, sent a little help.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Sometimes Mr.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
04:38
Steve actually does help me.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
But for most of the time, he doesn't.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Do I hinder you?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:45
Do I.
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04:45
Do I hinder rather than help? Yes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์˜ˆ.
04:48
Sometimes you do hinder.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
It's a great word.
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์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Yes, Hinder.
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04:51
That's a good word to start off with.
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์‘, ํžŒ๋”.
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด๋„ค์š”.
04:53
Look back into sort of interferes. Doesn't. Doesn't help.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ญ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
They hold you back. They they interfere.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
They get in the way.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Or maybe they they serve no know, helpful purpose.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
The opposite of helpful is hindrance. Yes.
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๋„์›€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
05:09
So to be helpful is useful.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
To be a hindrance is to hinder interfere.
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๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„์„ญ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
You hold that person back.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ œ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
But for most of the time I was joking.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
For most of the time Mr.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:24
Steve does does help out
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Steve ์”จ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
a lot.
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05:29
I try my best.
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.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
If I wasn't helping you, I'd be in the living room. That's true.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
05:33
If you weren't helping me, you would be somewhere else.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Might actually be out in the garden.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •์›์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
That's where I'd be. Here we go.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ณณ์ด์•ผ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
We are back together again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
And today is a special day, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด์—์š”.
05:44
You may have been aware of it or may not.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Either way, I will now tell you what is happening.
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“ , ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Today is a special day.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์ถฉ์ผ(
05:54
It is Remembrance Sunday, Remembrance
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Remembrance Sunday), ํ˜„์ถฉ์ผ(Remembrance
05:59
Day here in the UK and what we normally do on this day.
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Day)์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Now I have to explain that the proper Remembrance
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์ด์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ
06:08
Day is always on the 11th of November.
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ํ˜„์ถฉ์ผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ 11์›” 11์ผ์ž„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
But of course Remembrance Sunday
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  Remembrance Sunday๋Š”
06:17
always falls on the nearest Sunday
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด์ œ์ธ 11์ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:21
to the 11th, which was yesterday.
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.
06:25
But today, of course, is the proper Remembrance Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ฃผ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
So this morning everyone gathered in London
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:33
near the very famous
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…
06:36
and for many reasons, war Memorial called the Cenotaph.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€์„ ์„ธ๋…ธํƒ€ํ”„(Cenotaph)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
And there it is this morning with everyone gathered.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
And as usual, at 11 a.m.,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด, ์ถ”๋ชจ์ฃผ์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ์—
06:49
people will go into a two minute's
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2๋ถ„๊ฐ„
06:54
silence every Remembrance Sunday.
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๋ฌต๋…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
So that happened this morning.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
And people then will wait.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:03
And one by one,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:06
members of the royal family
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์™•์กฑ
07:08
and politicians will each lay a wreath,
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๊ณผ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๋ช…์”ฉ ์œ„๋ นํƒ‘์— ํ™”ํ™˜, ์ฆ‰
07:13
a remembrance wreath at the Cenotaph.
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์ถ”๋ชจํ™”ํ™˜์„ ๋ฐ”์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
And this morning he was there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Yes, King Charles was there this morning putting his wreath down.
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๋„ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์ฐฐ์Šค ์™•์ด ํ™”ํ™˜์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Now, I think this is the second time
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”
07:28
he's done it because he did it last year, didn't he, Steve?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
07:31
Well, you mean when the queen wasn't very well?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์—ฌ์™•๋‹˜์ด ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
07:33
No, the queen was dead last.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์—ฌ์™•์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Yeah, the queen was not alive this time last year.
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๋„ค, ์ž‘๋…„ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•๋‹˜์ด ์‚ด์•„ ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:38
Mr. Steve. He has done in in at least a year, right?
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ 1๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:42
At least in one previous year when the queen was alive, he stepped in.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์—ฌ์™•์ด ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ „๋…„๋„์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
But as his actual role as the king.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์™•์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
As his role as the king.
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์™•์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• .
07:48
Yes. It's the officially. Yes, it's time.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ์š”. ๋„ค, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
07:51
So last year was the first time he did it officially, and this year is the second time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์˜ฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋‹ค.
07:57
So a lot of people this morning gathering and they were all paying their respects to those who died.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Now, this used to be always for the for the First World War.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ 1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
But nowadays, people often use this day
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:14
to remember those who fell in all wars past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ „์‚ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‚ ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
And I suppose I should say present as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ๋„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:22
So all those who lost their lives in all wars,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„
08:28
we have
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08:29
Remembrance Sunday and it was a very solemn occasion.
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์ถ”๋ชจ์ฃผ์ผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—„์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Fortunately, the rain stopped
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๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋น„๋Š” ๊ทธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
because if you're standing around for a long time, Mr.
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08:39
Steve, there is nothing worse than getting wet.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ, ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ –๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
And we have been getting a lot of rain, haven't we?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:45
Mr. Duncan It's raining as we speak outside right now.
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Duncan ์”จ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
It won't stop.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
It won't stop. We've got more rain this week. It's very.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ์š”.
08:53
It's been a very rainy autumn.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
but of course, you always associate,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
09:00
Remembrance Sunday with sort of bad weather.
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Remembrance Sunday๋ฅผ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
A bit like Guy Fawkes Night we had recently.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ Guy Fawkes Night์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
So. So this time of year, it tends to be very damp and cool.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์›ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
You can see behind me that is the view from the studio window.
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๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ์ฐฝ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
And yes, everything really does look like autumn.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
It is a very autumnal day today, I have to say. Yes.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์„๋‚ ์”จ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”. ์˜ˆ.
09:25
As you say, Mr.
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09:26
Duncan, this this this date today, Remembrance Sunday is a chance.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์ถ”๋ชจ ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
It's why we have two minute's silence just to remember all the people that died in conflict.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์ค‘์— ์ฃฝ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 2๋ถ„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌต๋…์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Two, particularly for this first and Second World War to ensure
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๋‘˜์งธ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ 1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „๊ณผ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:41
that we carry on
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09:45
with our values and our life.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
And we weren't taken over by by horrible people.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ๋ น๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
And yeah, fighting evil really, isn't it?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ์•…๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:54
That's what it's as.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:56
It's perceived as those who who wish to undermine civility,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
10:01
I suppose, or the civil way of life, I suppose, Although yesterday
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์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์ฆ‰ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์–ด์ œ
10:07
in London it wasn't very civil because lots of people at the moment are having disputes and arguments
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„์Ÿ๊ณผ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
and fighting because a lot of people are divided on their opinion
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:17
of current news events, which we won't go into
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‰ด์Šค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ถ„๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
10:20
because this is not the time or place.
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์‹œ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Very interesting, Mr.
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์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์–ด์š”,
10:25
Duncan, we watched, didn't we, last night, a lovely programme, a lovely documentary
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋ž‘์นด์˜ ์›์ˆญ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”
10:29
about the about monkeys in Sri Lanka. Yes.
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. ์˜ˆ.
10:33
We decided to do something that did not involve
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:38
watching the news or listening to people complaining or fighting or arguing.
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
So we watched this lovely documentary
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:46
made by Disney, all about these little macaque monkeys.
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์งง์€๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์›์ˆญ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Macaque monkeys.
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๋งˆ์นดํฌ ์›์ˆญ์ด.
10:53
I was going to make Mr. Jenkins so cute.
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์  ํ‚จ์Šค ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:55
They were lovely and cute. It was. It was.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ท€์—ฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
10:57
I went to bed happy instead of watching the news
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:01
and watching programmes about things going wrong or film,
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์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
11:06
violent film
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ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š”
11:07
went to bed happy smiley and had a good night's sleep.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
I think that makes a big difference.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:12
But the point I was going to make about this was that they followed the lies of this troop of
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์š”์ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด
11:18
of monkeys, these macaque monkeys, and they had their territory,
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์›์ˆญ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ, ์งง์€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ ์›์ˆญ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ž๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
which is on this sort of big rock and a rival gang,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํฐ ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ ๊ฐฑ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
11:29
you could say, or rival troop of of monkeys
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ ์›์ˆญ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:33
attacked them and took over their territory.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
And it just shows you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:39
doesn't matter what species you are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Everyone's always fighting to try and take over somebody else
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:45
or get their land or get their possessions or something. Yes.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋•…์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
11:49
So monkeys do it, Humans do it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์ˆญ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
We all do it. It's it's part of our nature.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
And fortunately, although some people might say we're not very far apart
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๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:57
in our behaviour, sometimes from from from the wild animals.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
But it is true many animals are terror tutorial.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ํŠœํ† ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
They will insist on having their own space birds.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Birds are very territorial.
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์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ํ† ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
They often hang around or fly around in large flocks
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ํฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ
12:20
or they will divide up during the breeding season, especially
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒˆ์‹๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ„์—ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
12:25
so when the breeding season is around, when all of the birds
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๋ฒˆ์‹๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด
12:29
are preparing to find their lovely mate, they will become very territorial.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ง์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ํ† ์ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
One of the worst and most violent birds you might not believe. This
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ƒˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
is the robin
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12:43
that lovely little friendly robin.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋กœ๋นˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ
12:46
One of the worst birds for
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
12:49
for being territorial is that lovely little friendly Robin.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋กœ๋นˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
And they will actually fight another bird to the death.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒˆ์™€ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
They will actually kill another bird.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
These monkeys were, weren't they. They were, right. Yes.
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์ด ์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์˜ˆ.
13:03
This, this true took over one of them.
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์ด, ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
One of the other monkeys died in the fight.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์ˆญ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์›€์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
And then but then later on, the people, the monkey
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค์ด
13:13
originally their went back and there was another battle and they got their territory back again.
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์›๋ž˜ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋˜์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
I mean, it was quite incredible to watch how similar their behaviour was to humans.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:24
We are so close
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:27
to monkeys, apes, chimpanzees
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์›์ˆญ์ด, ์œ ์ธ์›, ์นจํŒฌ์ง€์™€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์„œ
13:30
that think the chimpanzee is the closest to us in terms of its
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์นจํŒฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ „์  ์œ ์‚ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:34
genetic heritage.
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.
13:36
Yeah, it's like Mr..
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13:36
Mr. Lomax, like Mr. Lomax, but.
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๋„ค, Mr..
Mr. Lomax์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mr. Lomax์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
13:40
But yeah, so it was an interesting programme to watch and quite pertinent
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:43
based on, on, on obviously Remembrance Sunday and all that.
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Remembrance Sunday์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
Yeah,
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์‘,
13:50
but there we go.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋์–ด.
13:52
All animals fight for their territory.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
It is true.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง„์‹ค์ด์•ผ.
13:56
All fight to get somebody else's. Yes.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
13:58
Because it's all fight over one individual,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ,
14:02
maybe a mate or maybe two males.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ˆ˜์ปท์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
Well will want the same girlfriend and they will fight
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์Œ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
14:10
just like we do on a Saturday night outside the pubs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ์ˆ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
And of course they're after resources, aren't they?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์›์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:15
Said those monkeys wanted that particular patch of ground because it had a lovely fig tree,
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๊ทธ ์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด,
14:20
a giant fig tree with lots of fruit on it, lots availability, food, so that they want resources.
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๊ณผ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ, ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž์›์„ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน์ • ๋•…์„ ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
And that's what we do is he means that we we take over somebody else's country
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์›์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:29
because there are resources there that we want.
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.
14:32
Yes, it's a bigger cell.
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์˜ˆ, ๋” ํฐ ์„ธํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
It's slightly more dramatic when we do it, though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Yes. But I'm just saying the principle is the same argument these days.
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์˜ˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋„ ๊ทธ ์›์น™์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
That's not an argument there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
As I'm just saying this.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…ํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:41
It's interesting how how much more aggressive we tend to be,
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:46
even though we are supposed to be civilised.
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.
14:48
Well, underneath, you see, we still got a monkey brain.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ‘์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์›์ˆญ์ด ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
Well, some people maybe you have.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
Well there's a book written because there's something about the monkey brain and how that controls this.
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์›์ˆญ์ด ๋‡Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
I've read that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
It's very interesting that we've got this this mischievous.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
I mean, it may be true, It might not.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
As Catarina says, we haven't we have a satellite yet.
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Catarina๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์•„์ง ์œ„์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
It's very much I am now is very mischievous and spiteful.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ง“๊ถ‚์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
You should have seen them when they were going into people's homes.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
They were wrecking their houses for food.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์„ ๋‚œํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
Well, it happens all over the place. These monkeys are annoying.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค์€ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
15:22
Thailand also has them as well.
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ํƒœ๊ตญ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
And Japan.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ.
15:26
Hello, Japan.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ผ๋ณธ.
15:27
Japan also has monkeys.
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์ผ๋ณธ์—๋„ ์›์ˆญ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:28
I think they are also macaques and they and they are also very mischievous.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์›์ˆญ์ด ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:35
They got to get up to all sorts of things.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ผ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
In fact, in English, we often describe a person
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ
15:41
who is mischievous or naughty as a cheeky monkey.
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ '๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ์›์ˆญ์ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
We will say you was you are such a cheeky monkey.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ์›์ˆญ์ด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
Yeah, we will say that because after seeing that, what can I do the like thing today?
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์‘, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€?
15:55
You can.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
Beatrice has keep it still.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
Beatrice has put her like home. Thank you very much.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
She says she's the first, so please don't forget to like this.
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์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ข‹์•„์š” ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:07
Even if you don't like it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„.
16:08
Say you like it. Yes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ.
16:10
Just because. Just pretend you like it.
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์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:12
Because what happens is that this review recognises
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋Š”
16:15
all the likes and that it means that more people will get to see Mr.
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Mr.
16:19
Duncan's video.
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Duncan์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
And even if you don't like it, somebody else might.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
So don't be selfish, even if you don't like it, which we are hoping you will.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
You were lucky you were like it here, just like it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
And then it'll get sent out and lots of people will see Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์†ก๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Mr.
16:34
Duncan's video, which is what he needs.
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Duncan์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
He needs views. Lots of views. Yes.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
16:39
So don't forget to like, please.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ข‹์•„์š” ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
16:41
Yes, I do feel like one of those poor little monkeys hanging from the tree.
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์›์ˆญ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:45
Wait, It waiting for a piece of fruit to fall down
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณผ์ผ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
16:50
for me to to eat and consume.
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.
16:52
by the way, today we are looking at exclamation
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:59
marks, exclamation.
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ, ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
It is something that happens a lot in English, but I think and we were talking about this yesterday
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ์–ด์ œ
17:07
when we were having our meal in town, a lot of people misuse
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์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
17:13
the exclamation mark.
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.
17:15
It's a very simple thing, but the exclamation mark
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋Š”
17:21
is something that people often overuse
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:25
or use in the wrong situation.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
So we will be looking at that today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
by the way, you might also notice there is a poppy next to Mr.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , Steve ์”จ ์˜†์—๋Š”
17:37
Steve that is also connected to Remembrance Sunday and also Remembrance Day,
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Remembrance Sunday ๋ฐ Remembrance Day์™€๋„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘๊ท€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
because a lot of people wear those rhubarb makes a comment and
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™ฉ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ
17:49
I'm going to have to say good
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์ €๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
to correct you on this rhubarb.
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
17:55
The poppy is nothing to do with politics.
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์–‘๊ท€๋น„๋Š” ์ •์น˜์™€ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
It's not a right wing ideology. It is.
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์šฐ์ต ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
18:01
It is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
18:02
The poppy is a symbol of a dead soldier.
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์–‘๊ท€๋น„๋Š” ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ตฐ์ธ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด๋‹ค.
18:06
Well, yes, it's simple.
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๋„ค, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
Well, anyone that died in the war, it's more than that, though,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
18:10
because it's, of course, from from the poppy fields where many of the soldiers lost their lives.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์–‘๊ท€๋น„ ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
That's it. I think it was the Somme in France.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์†œ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:19
So So that particular area is where the poppies will rise.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์–‘๊ท€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
And so it became symbolic of those
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
18:27
who fell during the First World War.
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1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ์ „์‚ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
I always find it amazing that they they used to call the First World
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„
18:34
War the Great War.
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๋Œ€์ „์„ ๋Œ€์ „์Ÿ(Great War)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
There's nothing great about war now.
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์ด์ œ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
I think they mean big, large, dramatic.
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ํฌ๊ณ , ํฌ๊ณ , ๊ทน์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:44
So it is interesting how you can use that word in different ways.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
Something is great.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
18:50
It means it's good.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
It can also be something big or oversized, a great rock
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน๋Œ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐ”์œ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
18:58
or you had a great time.
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์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
So it is interesting how that word can be used.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
So people yes, it was adopted, as you say, Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–‘๊ท€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
Duncan, the poppy was adopted after the First World War
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์–‘๊ท€๋น„๋Š” ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„์— ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ์—์„œ
19:10
because so many people died
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:14
on the battlefields in France.
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.
19:18
Millions, I think it was hundreds of thousands of soldiers
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด
19:21
died in the trenches and the poppy because all the poppies grow there.
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์ฐธํ˜ธ์™€ ์–‘๊ท€๋น„์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–‘๊ท€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
Wearing a poppy is a sign that you are remembering a soldier that died in the war.
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์–‘๊ท€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ตฐ์ธ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
It's nothing to do with politics.
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์ •์น˜์™€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
It just that although it does often become political, people will make it political.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
But it's not, especially when you don't wear one
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
19:42
every year in this country, you can guarantee at some point
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋งค๋…„ ์–‘๊ท€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
19:47
one person will complain because a famous celebrity
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ
19:50
or a well-known person was not wearing their poppy.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–‘๊ท€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
So it is ironic that a symbol of freedom is often
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์œ ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด
19:59
used as as a weapon against those
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20:02
who don't follow those procedures.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
So there is a strange irony when people start
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
20:09
telling other people that they must wear a poppy.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘๊ท€๋น„ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„
20:12
You can look at the fact that you have the freedom not to do it.
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์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:15
You can look it up on YouTube.
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YouTube์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
Poppy wise. The Poppy. Well, I've made it.
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์–‘๊ท€๋น„ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ. ํฌํ”ผ. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚œ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด.
20:20
I've made a lesson about well, not exactly. I was not.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
20:23
Come on to that. You've made a lesson about it. So
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์–ด์„œ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
20:26
look for Mr.
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20:27
Duncan's lesson on that. Yeah.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‘.
20:30
What's it called?
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20:30
Why do people wear the poppy?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ?
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ์–‘๊ท€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ž…๋‚˜์š”?
20:32
Why do people. Mr. Duncan made a video about it. Yes.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? Duncan ์”จ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
20:35
So go and watch it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:39
You've got a search button. I should have, haven't you?
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๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
20:40
I think everyone has a search button.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
20:42
Why do people buy the poppy?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ์–‘๊ท€๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
20:43
And that will explain everything you need to know.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
I keep my I keep my search button in my underwear.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์†์˜ท ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘”๋‹ค.
20:49
It's a sign of respect. And remember. Yes.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กด๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ.
20:52
So it is a political.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์น˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.
20:54
But sometimes it is it is used in a political sense.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
20:59
But the reason why it exists is not political.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
It is purely about remembrance
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต
21:07
and paying respects,
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๊ณผ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:11
how it is.
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21:11
I think I think we explained that very well.
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.
๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
I think we deserve some sort of prize for that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
You will get to go and watch Mr. Duncan's video.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์„œ Mr. Duncan์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
Do we wear a poppy? Yes. All is explained.
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์–‘๊ท€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ž…๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
Yes and yes.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
We haven't promoted that one for a while.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
Well, I don't watch today.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•ˆ ๋ด์š”.
21:28
Well, I have been promoting it on the face on Facebook and Twitter.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ๊ณผ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ฉด ํ™๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
Okay. So
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
21:33
so who was first on the live stream And Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
21:35
Duncan, is it time for that?
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
21:37
Vitesse was first on today's live chat once again,
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Vitesse๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
he's so quick.
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์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
So quick
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ์š”
21:48
there.
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.
21:49
I mean, I think the first probably five or ten
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ 5~10๋ช…์˜
21:52
people are probably all within a second of each other.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ 1์ดˆ ์•ˆ์— ์„œ๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:56
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
21:57
So but Vitesse was first, Beatrice was second.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Vitesse๊ฐ€ 1์œ„์˜€๊ณ  Beatrice๊ฐ€ 2์œ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
Well, sex, I'm saying second.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์„น์Šค๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
I didn't really mean second.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
Beatrice Palmira,
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Beatrice Palmira,
22:07
Francesca,
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Francesca,
22:09
Mustafa, Olga,
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Mustafa, Olga๋Š”
22:12
were all on there pretty damned early.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฝค ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
So well done for your,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜
22:19
enthusiastic support.
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์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ์ง€์› ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
Yes, that's. That's one way of putting it, I suppose.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
Or maybe you just have nothing better to do today.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
Either way, we're very pleased to see you here
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“ , 11์›” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:31
on the live chat November.
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.
22:35
We are almost halfway through November already now.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฒŒ์จ 11์›”์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
I can't believe how fast this year has gone by.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
I think this year has gone by really quickly.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ฒ˜์Œ
22:47
It seemed to go slowly at the beginning and then suddenly
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์—๋Š” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™ ๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ•œ
22:52
the year went by very quickly.
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
So November and then we have December.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 11์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  12์›”์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
We are coming towards that special season.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
Some people celebrate it, some people don't.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
But it is time to have fun.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
I believe also at the moment Diwali is being celebrated as well.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋””์™ˆ๋ฆฌ(Diwali)๋„ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
So so the the Festival of Light is what they call that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น›์˜ ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:17
So if you are doing that, I hope you have lots and lots of fun
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€
23:22
and of course lots of delicious food.
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๊ณผ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
Yes, I'd like to be invited actually, just to get some some nice home
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์˜ˆ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์นด๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ
23:30
cooked curry,
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23:34
but I haven't been invited yet.
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์•„์ง ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
I think you can sort of.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
I have been into places where they've been celebrating in shops and local places like that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
Haven't been handed some Samoas or something like that, which is always very nice
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์‚ฌ๋ชจ์•„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
because we've, we live very close to an area where there are,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ,
23:52
there are lots of different cultures living nearby to each other.
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์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
So we would often see this in Wolverhampton
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์šธ๋ฒ„ํ–„ํŠผ์—๋Š”
23:59
because there are lots of communities in Wolverhampton
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24:03
from various areas and also
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
24:06
of course various religious beliefs.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต์  ์‹ ๋…์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šธ๋ฒ„ํ–„ํŠผ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
So they will all have their festivals and that's one of the things I always remember about Wolverhampton.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฒ„ํ–„ํŠผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
Wolverhampton is a bustling,
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์šธ๋ฒ„ํ–„ํŠผ์€ ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ 
24:18
busy metropolis, I have to say is the century
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๋ถ„์ฃผํ•œ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
that says this is the poppy, a funeral flower in the oak.
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์ฐธ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์†์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹ ๊ฝƒ์ธ ์–‘๊ท€๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
I don't think it is.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
24:28
I don't know. I've never seen it used.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
It is used, it is used of course on wreaths,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ™”ํ™˜์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
but that also is connected to this particular period, which is Remembrance Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ Remembrance Sunday์ธ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:41
Yes, but you might be confusing it, of course,
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
24:44
with roses, which look very similar.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฏธ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
So roses and poppies, the petals can look very similar.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฅ๋ฏธ์™€ ์–‘๊ท€๋น„๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์žŽ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
Funeral flowers in the UK, lilies.
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹ ๊ฝƒ, ๋ฐฑํ•ฉ.
24:54
Lilies are very popular to put in in bunches of flowers for a funeral.
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๋ฐฑํ•ฉ์€ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์— ๊ฝƒ๋‹ค๋ฐœ๋กœ ๊ฝ‚์•„๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
I mean, you can put anything in there, but
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
25:04
if you go to funerals, you usually have.
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์žฅ๋ก€์‹์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
Nice, but yeah, lilies are quite poor.
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์ข‹๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ, ๋ฐฑํ•ฉ์€ ๊ฝค ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์–ด์š”.
25:09
My mother never liked lilies in the house because she said it always reminded her of funerals.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฑํ•ฉ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฑํ•ฉ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:14
Probably not because they've got a very strong smell, haven't they?
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์•„๋งˆ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
25:17
Lilies.
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๋ฐฑํ•ฉ.
25:19
And they can stain your clothes. The pollen.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ท์— ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ.
25:21
And some people don't like the smell either, because they are.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:24
They all quite pungent, very strong.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:29
Yes. Lilies are tend to be associated with funerals,
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์˜ˆ. ๋ฐฑํ•ฉ์€ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด
25:32
but I don't think they used as much as they used to be. No.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ „๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
25:37
They pop poppies, generally speaking, grow.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘๊ท€๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ง€๋ฉด ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
They are picked, maybe they are displayed.
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์„ ํƒ๋˜์–ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:44
They are often used in paintings or pictures
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
25:47
because if they signify chickens with the colour, because of course,
398
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ญ์„ ์ƒ‰๊น”๋กœ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:52
it is very hard to escape these days how colour
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ƒ์ง•์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:57
has become very important in symbolism.
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.
26:01
So we often look at many colours of having as having
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„
26:04
certain symbols or meanings.
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒ์ง•์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
So we often see red as maybe anger
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์„ ๋ถ„๋…ธ,
26:12
or quite often violence or maybe even death.
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ํญ๋ ฅ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ฃฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
So we often see red as is as an angry, fierce colour.
405
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์„ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งน๋ ฌํ•œ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:24
And of course the poppy being red is the colour of blood.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–‘๊ท€๋น„์˜ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์€ ํ”ผ์˜ ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:27
So that's another bit of symbolism
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
26:30
in with that remembrance as well. Yes.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์ง•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
26:33
So it is interesting, it always interests me how these things come around every year.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
So you can always guarantee as as October comes to an end,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 10์›”์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
26:44
people always start talking about the Remembrance
411
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜„์ถฉ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์–‘๊ท€๋น„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:48
Day and the poppies and things like that.
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.
26:51
So every year in this country people always start talking about it as well.
413
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค๋…„ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
You don't have to wear a poppy.
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์–‘๊ท€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
Rhubarb never is. Nobody's forcing people to wear one.
415
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๋Œ€ํ™ฉ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
It's just
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
27:04
the ordinary person in the street.
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๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
27:06
Nobody is going to come up to you and say, Why aren't you wearing a poppy?
418
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ ์™œ ์–‘๊ท€๋น„ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
It's just on TV.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ TV์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
27:11
Celebrities go on TV sometimes
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์œ ๋ช…์ธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์ฏค TV์— ๋‚˜์˜ค
27:15
or a newsreader at this time of the year and isn't wearing one.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฆฌ๋”์— ์ถœ์—ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
Then people, what your stupid social media will start to make comments.
422
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
It's not stupid, but that's how I make my living.
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค.
27:26
Social media.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด.
27:27
I'm talking about like Twitter and just like that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:30
But ordinary people in the street, I mean, I don't I mean, I will give money,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€, ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
27:35
but I don't often wear a poppy.
427
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์–‘๊ท€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ž…์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
No, because I just don't want to.
428
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
27:39
But I know nobody's nobody's
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–‘๊ท€๋น„๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
27:42
going to criticise the average person in the street if they're not wearing a poppy, although I did find it
430
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๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ œ
27:46
interesting yesterday that there was a lot of violence yesterday in London,
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํญ๋ ฅ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ค‘
27:51
and I did notice many of the ones that were supporting the Cenotaph
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๋งŽ์€ ํญ๋ ฅ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
27:56
were not wearing poppies,
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์–‘๊ท€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
which I thought was very interesting because they were so aggressive
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ณ 
28:02
and so and so angry and yet very few of them were actually wearing their poppies.
435
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–‘๊ท€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:07
Well, that's it.
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28:07
The right wing people won't wear upon me.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
์šฐ์ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
Well, okay.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
28:13
I'm just saying they often do it because they're anti anything and anything that's and,
439
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ , ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
28:18
you know, they'll protest against anything as well.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
The far left, of course, red says Francesca, is also the colour of passion
441
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๋งจ ์™ผ์ชฝ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ํ”„๋ž€์ฒด์Šค์นด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰๋„ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด์ •์˜ ์ƒ‰์ด๋‹ค
28:26
with just red roses.
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.
28:28
So in some some cultures as well
443
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
28:31
then red is a sign of passion as well.
444
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด ์—ด์ •์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
You know, the red blood coursing through your veins, excitement.
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ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ‰์€ ํ”ผ, ํฅ๋ถ„.
28:37
Well again, it's love hearts. Yes.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
28:40
So, so it is interesting.
447
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:42
So yes, I suppose I said anger earlier on,
448
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๋„ค, ์•ž์„œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
28:45
but of course, Red can also symbolise love.
449
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:52
Yeah.
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์‘.
28:53
I mean, they used to be a thing with men at work.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:57
What kind of tie do you wear?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
28:58
What is that saying about you?
453
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
29:00
If you I remember we used to have sort of training on
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์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
29:04
not training, but sort of advice on what to wear at work with customers.
455
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๊ต์œก์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
And if you wore a red tie, it was seen as something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฉด
29:12
that could make your customers a bit agitated.
457
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋™์š”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ณ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
But then it gave you a sort of it was almost like a symbol of power.
458
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:18
Okay.
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29:18
But if you wore a blue tie or a green tie,
460
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋‚˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฉด
29:21
it was, you know, you were sort of not so aggressive.
461
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
So if you wear a red tie, maybe you're putting the thrusting salesman type,
462
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ผ์ฆˆ๋งจ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
29:29
you know,
463
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๊ฐ™์•„์š”
29:32
this is what you're saying.
464
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.
29:33
I've got a red tie.
465
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
29:34
I'm, you know, I'm important and thrusting.
466
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
I want to sell you something.
467
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:38
So I used to be.
468
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:40
So of course, men don't really wear ties anymore.
469
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
No, I was going to say.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
29:44
But these days now, of course, red things, red caps and also red ties are often
471
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ์ž, ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๊ฐ€
29:51
attributed to
472
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1919
29:52
maybe Republicans in the US, say, or maybe Donald Trump.
473
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์› ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:56
So he has kind of hijacked red clothing.
474
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์˜ท์„ ๋‚ฉ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
Now, I remember a few months ago we went to see a comedy show in Stafford
475
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋˜ ์Šคํƒœํผ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:06
where I used to live and I was wearing my my red hat.
476
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์ €๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
It had nothing written on it, but it was red.
477
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:13
And the comedian who was performing picked me
478
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฐœ๊ทธ๋งจ์ด
30:17
out of the audience and said, look, look at them.
479
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๊ฐ์„์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋‚ด๋”๋‹ˆ ์ €๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:20
There is wearing his his Maga maga hat.
480
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๊ทธ์˜ Maga maga ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:25
And I said, It's not a MAGA hat, it's just a red hat.
481
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” 'MAGA ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
It's just red.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด์—์š”.
30:29
And he was making fun of me.
483
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
Beatrice's car is red.
484
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด์˜ ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด๋‹ค.
30:34
It's a cute, cute car.
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๊ท€์—ฝ๊ณ  ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋„ค์š”.
30:38
Yes, Red suit.
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์‘, ๋นจ๊ฐ„์˜ท.
30:39
Certain. It's funny and it is used to talk about
487
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ํ™•์‹คํ•œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
30:42
different colours, suit cars, particularly cars in different ways.
488
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ, ์ •์žฅ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:47
A smaller car or a sports car.
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์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์นด.
30:50
It looks good in red.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
30:51
I mean, Ferraris, of course, are always associated with red,
491
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
that sort of, you know, Italian sort of
492
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30:59
spirit driving fast.
493
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
31:02
Enzo Ferrari, you know, and all that kind of thing that
494
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์—”์ดˆ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ, ๋ญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
31:05
that, that Ferrari red fact if you see a Ferrari, even even now,
495
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ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
31:09
if I see a Ferrari in any other colour but red, it looks very disappointing.
496
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์˜ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
31:14
A lot of people now get the Ferraris in grey or something like that.
497
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:19
I mean how boring you spent all that money and you've got you've just
498
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด
31:22
you just got this bland colour,
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๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•œ ์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
you know, Ferrari is a red.
500
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:28
But anyway that's my, my opinion. Yeah.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ. ์‘.
31:31
That was.
502
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31:31
But the bigger the car is the worse it looks in a bright
503
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๊ทธ๊ฑด.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฐ์€
31:34
colour I think depending on the car like a saloon cars.
504
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์„ธ๋‹จ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
31:37
You had a mercedes S-Class.
505
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์„ธ๋ฐ์Šค S- ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:39
Okay Steve, you even have it in red. It would look very odd.
506
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰๋„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„. ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:42
This is now turning into something else.
507
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:43
Or as a fiesta or something or a sports car.
508
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ถ•์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์นด๋กœ.
31:46
It's very nice and red, but it's interesting how the colours of cars over
509
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:50
the years have changed because I remember growing up
510
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ
31:54
I used to see all different colours of cars on the road, some of them very bright.
511
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5375
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:59
You would see yellow cars, not necessarily sports cars,
512
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์นด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
32:04
but they were still yellow or green or bright blue.
513
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4207
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰, ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
And quite often they were, they were very bright
514
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ๊ณ 
32:11
and even floral in colour.
515
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฝƒ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:15
And then for a very long time everyone stopped having colourful cars
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
32:20
and then they just have black, white, silver
517
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๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰, ํฐ์ƒ‰, ์€์ƒ‰
32:24
or grey for a very long time.
518
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๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ƒ‰๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:27
But I've noticed recently, I know you want to put in, but I've noticed recently
519
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—
32:32
the colourful cars have started coming back again.
520
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์•Œ๋ก๋‹ฌ๋กํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
32:35
I've seen quite a few cars on the road that are that are brighter now.
521
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋” ๋ฐ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:39
These aren't sports cars, they're just your average cars.
522
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์ด ์ฐจ๋“ค์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์นด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:43
So I think people are slowly going back to having colourful cars again.
523
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
32:49
Well, I'll tell you the the colour that's come back into fashion is green for a car.
524
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:53
Lots of people are getting green cars now.
525
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:55
That was always seen when I was growing up a green car was seen as unlucky.
526
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์šดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:01
If you had
527
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550
33:01
a green car that I was associated with, having more accidents,
528
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
๋‚˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ 
33:05
weather, the weather, the statistics back that up or not, I don't know.
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๋‚ ์”จ, ๋‚ ์”จ, ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:09
But of course, if you've got a green car and you're driving on a country road,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ณจ๊ธธ์„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
33:12
you can sort of just blend into the into the trees maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค ์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ž์—ฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:16
But what you're driving, are you driving in the sky or.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด.
33:20
Well, I'm just saying, you know, if in certain angles
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ๋ง์€, ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋“คํŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ
33:23
you might not see a green car because you've got trees and fields,
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์—
33:27
you know, it might not stand out, but in fact, grey cars don't stand out at all.
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๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์„œ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜€.
33:32
But then everyone's got driving lights now, so it doesn't matter.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šด์ „๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:35
Yeah,
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์˜ˆ,
33:36
you could have a red car and then you'd never know that you had an accident.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
Where red cars do go, The statistics show
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ, ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
33:43
red cars have more accidents because they're normally bought by people who want to drive fast.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:47
That was just a road closure.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋„๋กœ ํ์‡„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:48
That was just that was just a joke.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
33:50
That was Steve I just told you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:51
So as I say, I'm wasting my time
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:55
anyway. Yes.
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. ์˜ˆ.
33:56
Anyway, talk about exclamation. Exclamation marks.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ.
33:59
Rose has made a comment about exclamation marks when we're going to do that in a moment.
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Rose๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:03
We are going to do that in a moment.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
So I will keep Rose's comment nearby so that I can I can reference it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋‹˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:09
A quick break and I have some sad news to tell you.
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์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์‹œ๊ณ  ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:14
Some sad news because this week
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—
34:17
we had to say goodbye to some neighbours
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34:22
that have been living behind our house for the past six months.
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์ง€๋‚œ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋’ค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:26
We had to say goodbye to the cows.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:30
They have gone. They have been away.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:33
They have been taken away by the farmer to another place.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋†๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด
34:38
I just hope
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34:40
we hope it's not the slaughterhouse.
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๋„์‚ด์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:42
But they have gone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:44
So for the next couple of minutes, let us remember our lovely,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
34:49
lovely neighbours our bovine neighbours.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด์›ƒ, ์†Œ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
34:53
The lovely, lovely cows
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋“ค, ์ •๋ง
37:13
and aren't they precious?
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์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
37:17
They really are.
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:18
The cows have officially left and they've.
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์†Œ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:23
They've gone somewhere else.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ,
37:24
I don't know where they've gone Mr.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
37:25
Steve, but they've disappeared unfortunately.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:29
I think they've gone sadly to cow heaven.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์ฒœ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
37:34
So we will remember them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:37
okay. Steve.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
37:38
I wasn't, I wasn't going down that road.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:40
Remembrance Day is also for the cows, the fallen cows and cows.
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ํ˜„์ถฉ์ผ์€ ์†Œ, ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์†Œ, ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:45
All the cows that have been slaughtered. Just fallen man.
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๋„์‚ด๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋“ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํƒ€๋ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
37:48
So I can have my beef burgers.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
37:50
As low as they're sacred in India.
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์ธ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:53
I'd, you know, I could, I could, I could live in India and
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์ธ๋„์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
37:58
you know, and revere the cow as sacred.
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์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
38:02
Because I can see why they're.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:03
They're just lovely, gentle creatures.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:06
You just have a little bit of them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:08
You just have a little bit off the side.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
38:09
And then just keep it and then just have a little bit.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:14
Just keep the cow, but just have a little bit.
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์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:17
You don't want to be greedy, Sarina says.
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์š•์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  Sarina๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:19
How many beef steaks in this video?
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์—๋Š” ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‚˜์š”?
38:23
Yeah.
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38:23
So if you're from India, you're probably right.
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์‘.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธ๋„ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:25
Appreciate that comment.
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๊ทธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:28
But yes, you know, different cultures, different things,
590
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ ,
38:33
different beliefs.
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38:33
So yeah, that's fine. But yeah, I could.
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์‹ ๋…๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋งŒ์•ฝ
38:35
Wouldn't that be nice if, if suddenly we could go to the farmer next to you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ
38:40
when we get the cows and say, I'm sorry, but you know, I've converted
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ข…์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋‹ˆ
38:44
religion, these are now sacred cows.
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์ด ์†Œ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
38:47
You cannot remove them from this field.
596
2327911
2854
์ด ํ•„๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:50
Which religion would that be?
597
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1703
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๊ต์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
38:52
I think it's Hindu, isn't it?
598
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1135
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ํžŒ๋‘๊ต์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
38:53
I think you'll find it's right.
599
2333603
3005
์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
38:56
So yes, because Hindus are vegetarian, so they won't be eating cows and they will see Kansas.
600
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5308
๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํžŒ๋‘๊ต๋„๋Š” ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์บ”์ž์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:01
Well, they do see Kansas, I don't think I think we've had this conversation.
601
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์บ”์ž์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:05
I don't think Hindus are vegetarian.
602
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํžŒ๋‘๊ต๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:08
I think they just don't eat cows.
603
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2019
๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
39:10
I think other animals I'm sure some people tell me we had this conversation before, but I remember
604
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€
39:16
looking it up and the information I got about the religion was
605
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์ฐพ์•„๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ์ข…๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ์ •๋ณด์—๋Š”
39:21
there isn't that there aren't vegetarians.
606
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3305
์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:25
There might be, but they'll eat anything except for cows.
607
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5459
์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:30
Not anybody I love.
608
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1670
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:32
I'll say anything because I might be wrong.
609
2372297
1936
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ญ๋“  ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
39:34
I love eating cow.
610
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2454
๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:36
I have to say, okay, I love them.
611
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:39
I love a nice beef burger.
612
2379208
1886
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:41
As long as I can't see where it came from,
613
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2771
์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ,
39:43
as long as it's not walking around in the field looking into my eyes.
614
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4373
๋“คํŒ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
39:48
Make it your car says today is Diwali.
615
2388238
2104
์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๋””์™ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:50
Today? Yes.
616
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1853
์˜ค๋Š˜? ์˜ˆ.
39:52
So that's why we do our little issue.
617
2392195
1869
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:54
That's why I mentioned it.
618
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ด๋‹ค.
39:56
It is today, the Festival of Lights.
619
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น›์˜ ์ถ•์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:59
I don't know why many celebrations, religious celebrations or any celebrations.
620
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5325
์™œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ์ข…๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:05
In fact, quite often there are lights involved.
621
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:08
I think it's lovely Fireworks, lights, maybe even fires as well.
622
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๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๋„, ์กฐ๋ช…๋„, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๋„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
40:13
So have a good one.
623
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
40:16
Have a good exclamation marks, Mr. Day.
624
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3305
๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”, ๋ฐ์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
40:19
Yes, that was an exclamation mark on the end of my word.
625
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๋ง ๋์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์˜€์–ด์š”.
40:23
Exclamation mark.
626
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1185
๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ.
40:24
It is interesting, actually, when we look at the English language, there are many varied
627
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
40:29
uses of punctuation.
628
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๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:32
And of course, when we look at the exclamation mark, there it is underneath,
629
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”,
40:37
we often talk about punctuation.
630
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
So when you are typing or writing or composing a message
631
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ,
40:45
or maybe a script or maybe you are writing to someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ,
40:50
maybe you are looking for a job,
633
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2136
์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ
40:52
quite often you will use certain types of punctuation.
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:55
The most obvious ones, of course, is the full stop.
635
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:00
It's just that the full stop that comes at the end of a sentence.
636
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:06
So that's the most common punctuation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:09
But of course we also have this guy here,
638
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
41:13
the exclamation mark, which is often used incorrectly
639
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6928
๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
41:20
or it's used in situation where you don't need to use it.
640
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6193
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:26
And I think sometimes, especially in writing, people get very carried away.
641
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5158
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:32
In fact, I think you mentioned that as well.
642
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
41:33
We will talk about that a little bit later on.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:36
So when we talk about exclamation,
644
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
41:40
there is the word exclamation
645
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
41:42
and I've put an exclamation mark at the end.
646
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๋์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:47
So you could say exclamation is the urgency
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋Š”
41:53
that is often stressed in words,
648
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4590
๋ง๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
41:58
quite often vocally, you will exclaim,
649
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์Œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:03
If you write something down
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ 
42:05
and you want to show that that thing is important, you want to use stress to show
651
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
42:10
that something is is needed or it must be done.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:14
Or maybe a person is angry, you will often use the exclamation mark.
653
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ํ˜น์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:22
So the is what we call it in
654
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ 
42:25
grammar, in English grammar, we call it the imperative,
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, ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
42:29
something that must be done,
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ,
42:31
something that has to be done, something urgent.
657
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ, ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:35
You are using the exclamation to show that emotion.
658
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:40
However, it is possible
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
42:43
to misuse it quite often warnings as well.
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:47
Steve So I think this is the most common type
661
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:50
of use of exclamation.
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.
42:53
So you can think of many situations
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:55
where where you would you would have a warning.
664
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.
42:58
Would you say, yes, many road signs
665
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์˜ˆ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋„๋กœ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด
43:01
if they're warning you of something, if there's a danger ahead,
666
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5325
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์•ž์— ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
43:06
then you
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734
43:07
will have an exclamation mark after whatever it is that they're warning you about on the sign
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43:13
that's quite popular, it might say, you know, danger,
669
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5058
๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:19
Slippery Road ahead or something like that.
670
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2270
๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:21
I don't think that's an actual sign, but that's an example.
671
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:24
Watch out is an exclamation.
672
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3189
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:28
It is something that you might write.
673
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์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
It is something you might say.
674
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:32
And this is where it becomes interesting because it is
675
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐœํ™” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:37
the spoken form
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43:39
of the exclamation that I'm interested in.
677
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.
43:42
So this one, it's very obvious that if you write this
678
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4574
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
43:47
or say it, then the message or the meaning will be very clear.
679
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4791
๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:52
Watch out, watch out.
680
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3823
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
43:56
You are using it as a as a warning.
681
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:58
You are telling someone, watch out.
682
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3005
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:02
Yeah.
683
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284
44:02
Think the exclamation mark makes makes you look twice at it.
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5342
์‘.
๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
44:07
okay.
685
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
44:09
That's something I need to pay attention to.
686
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3205
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:12
That's what it's saying to hear. there's excellent.
687
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
44:14
There's an exclamation mark.
688
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1719
๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:16
I need to pay attention to whatever is being said in that word or that sentence,
689
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:23
because there could be danger.
690
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1436
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:24
Or that could be.
691
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2103
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:26
Yeah, there's a classic one.
692
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๋„ค, ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:28
Watch out.
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2937
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
44:31
But as you say, they're often overused,
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3005
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
44:34
particularly whilst texting. Yes.
695
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3789
ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚จ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
44:38
So. So anyway, we're drifting off a little bit here.
696
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3822
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:42
Watch out.
697
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1318
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
44:43
Written is is showing that something is important.
698
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4324
๊ธ€์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:47
And that's why I think the exclamation mark is used so often.
699
2687674
5225
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
44:52
It is used often in writing
700
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2971
44:55
because you are showing that thing to be important.
701
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5376
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:01
So I always think it's very interesting when people use the exclamation
702
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4257
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
45:05
mark on signs or maybe something they want to say to another person.
703
2705669
5976
ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:11
They often want to put it there just to show
704
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3489
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
45:15
that that thing is important,
705
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3005
45:18
not necessarily because they want the person
706
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2504
๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:20
to shout out the window the thing they are writing down.
707
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4140
.
45:25
Watch out so you can see or you can hear
708
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4474
45:29
that this is an important thing.
709
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2821
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:32
So my voice is expressing that exclamation mark.
710
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4807
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:37
You can hear it in my voice. You're raising voice.
711
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3355
๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
45:41
An exclamation mark means that you are saying that particular word or phrase loudly. Yes.
712
2741124
6611
๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
45:47
Watch out.
713
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1469
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
45:49
yeah. You didn't need to do that. Steve.
714
2749287
1953
์‘. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
45:51
That's actually not not exclamation.
715
2751240
2153
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:53
That's just shouting.
716
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1085
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:54
But you would put an X if you were writing,
717
2754478
3005
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
45:57
you know, if you were writing a book or something. Yes.
718
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2670
์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด X๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
46:00
And You know, you're trying to express that you would put an exclamation and not say exclamation mark.
719
2760187
6728
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
46:06
It's a difficult way act, exclamation mark.
720
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3689
์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ–‰๋™์ด์—์š”, ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ.
46:10
Okay.
721
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868
์ข‹์•„์š”.
46:11
Try and having difficulty saying that at the moment.
722
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2554
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:14
Another one, another one that can be used as a warning.
723
2774159
3756
๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:17
Look out, Look out.
724
2777999
1719
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
46:19
Maybe I'm driving well, well, maybe I'm in the car with Mr.
725
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3472
์•„๋งˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€, ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€
46:23
Steve. He's driving. And Mr.
726
2783190
2304
. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
46:25
Steve, as usual, is being careless with his driving skills.
727
2785494
4123
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์šด์ „ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์— ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:29
And I might shout, Look out, look out!
728
2789700
3572
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€œ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”!โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:33
But in text, in writing,
729
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3005
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ, ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ,
46:36
that would immediately make you think of that way
730
2796544
2688
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ
46:39
of saying that phrase, You would immediately think, it's got to be said in that way.
731
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3272
๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:42
So this is pointing to something you need to pay attention to
732
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5692
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
46:48
straightaway in the written word.
733
2808263
1953
์„œ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:50
But the use of the exclamation mark is actually quite subtle.
734
2810216
5258
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:55
So you think it's a giant hammer
735
2815557
2705
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ง์น˜๊ฐ€
46:58
coming down, smashing something.
736
2818262
3004
๋‚ด๋ ค์™€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:01
But in fact, the exclamation mark can be used in certain situations,
737
2821433
5492
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜
47:06
but it is often overused as well, which is what we will look at in a few moments.
738
2826925
5943
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:12
Yes, Mustafa says here we are violating its real purpose.
739
2832868
3939
์˜ˆ, ๋ฌด์Šคํƒ€ํŒŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:16
The exclamation mark. Yes.
740
2836891
1986
๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ. ์˜ˆ.
47:18
As we use it in almost any written situation.
741
2838877
2988
๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„œ๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:21
Yes. Yeah.
742
2841865
1152
์˜ˆ. ์‘.
47:23
You can send emails too.
743
2843017
1886
์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:24
I mean, this is a classic one we had at work actually only recently, an example
744
2844903
4975
๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:29
of how not to write an email and it was written
745
2849878
3689
์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ
47:33
and imagine if an exclamation mark so well capitalised.
746
2853567
3489
๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:37
That's another one, isn't it. Yeah.
747
2857056
1519
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์‘.
47:38
If you're writing capitals, that's almost like an exclamation mark in itself.
748
2858575
5375
๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:44
Well that's normally that is a very different thing that I'm glad you mention that though,
749
2864133
4441
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”.
47:48
because that is another way of expressing maybe your anger
750
2868574
4523
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ณ 
47:53
when you write everything in capital letters
751
2873131
3973
47:57
and that normally is a bad thing to do.
752
2877187
3239
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:00
By the way, if you want other people to think you are completely insane,
753
2880426
5291
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
48:05
type using
754
2885784
2404
48:08
capital letters if the whole thing is in capitals, you mean.
755
2888188
3505
๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:11
Yes, that's what I mean. Well, just yeah, Yes.
756
2891693
2437
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋ง์ด์—์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
48:14
Well, even then, even then, it's
757
2894130
3022
๋ญ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋„
48:17
often it's often seen as rude.
758
2897152
3255
๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:20
Or maybe you think the person typing the message might be slightly
759
2900407
5225
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜์•„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:25
in, say, look out.
760
2905715
3673
.
48:29
Here's another one.
761
2909454
2321
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:31
Another phrase I often use to Mr.
762
2911775
1969
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
48:33
Steve, Be careful, be careful, be careful.
763
2913744
4073
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:37
Maybe Mr.
764
2917884
785
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
48:38
Steve is going out for a walk and it's a very cold day
765
2918669
3706
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ
48:42
and there is lots of ice around and Mr.
766
2922458
3622
์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
48:46
Steve is walking and he nearly.
767
2926080
2588
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:48
He nearly falls over.
768
2928668
1469
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
48:50
He nearly slips over.
769
2930137
1819
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
48:51
So I shout, Be careful, Be careful.
770
2931956
3790
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€œ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:55
If you were to write that down, you would put an exclamation mark like that.
771
2935829
5709
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
49:01
The catch is that, you know, there's a rock or something.
772
2941621
3122
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:04
Be careful or a slippery patch.
773
2944793
2554
๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ํŒจ์น˜๋‚˜ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
49:07
Be careful.
774
2947347
1569
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
49:08
Yeah.
775
2948916
918
์‘.
49:09
Take care as you walk.
776
2949834
2104
๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
49:11
Another way of using the exclamation
777
2951938
3238
๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
49:15
mark, of course, is in in anger.
778
2955176
3973
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ถ„๋…ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:19
Anger.
779
2959232
1469
ํ™”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
49:20
Quite often we will use the exclamation
780
2960701
3539
49:24
mark when we are angry or about something.
781
2964240
4207
ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:28
Well, is there a difference between watch out and look out?
782
2968447
3305
์Œ, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค์™€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
49:31
And they are basically the same thing.
783
2971835
2604
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:34
One should watch out. Look out.
784
2974439
3456
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
49:37
So in that sense, they are basically the same thing.
785
2977978
2938
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:40
Beware, beware.
786
2980916
2621
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
49:43
You know, look out, watch out.
787
2983537
2153
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
49:45
You would use them as synonyms, I think. Yes.
788
2985690
2454
๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋™์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
49:48
If I was walking down the road and say there was a frog
789
2988144
3639
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
49:51
and I was about to step on it accidentally, you know, look out,
790
2991867
4490
์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
49:56
watch out, you would probably say the same you did using.
791
2996424
2404
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:58
Are you saying that to the frog?
792
2998828
1352
๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
50:00
you know, I'm saying it to Mr.
793
3000180
2070
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์•„์ €์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„์ €์”จํ•œํ…Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”
50:02
because he's about to step on it with his feet.
794
3002250
2003
.
50:04
I thought you was lying.
795
3004253
1185
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
50:05
I thought you were telling the frog to watch out because I don't think he would understand you.
796
3005438
4557
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:10
Yes, Beatrice.
797
3010079
834
50:10
The exclamation marks helps to emphasise the situation
798
3010913
3339
์‘, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด.
๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ
50:14
and the feeling, the emotion behind the words.
799
3014485
3222
๊ณผ ๋Š๋‚Œ, ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:17
So the phrase.
800
3017707
2187
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ.
50:19
Yes. So thanks for that.
801
3019977
2070
์˜ˆ. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
50:22
So quite often in anger we will use
802
3022047
3205
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
50:25
exclamation marks when we are when we are feeling annoyed
803
3025252
5342
์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
50:30
or we want to show annoyance in writing.
804
3030594
4424
๊ธ€๋กœ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:35
Or of course, if I was to say,
805
3035101
3355
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
50:38
for example, get out,
806
3038456
3706
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ,
50:42
get out, I am showing anger
807
3042246
4590
๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธ€๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:46
written down.
808
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1535
.
50:48
You can see that that is anger.
809
3048455
3823
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋…ธ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:52
The exclamation mark signifies
810
3052345
3238
๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋Š”
50:55
that that is an angry statement.
811
3055583
4173
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:59
You're fired.
812
3059756
3005
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๊ณ  ์•ผ.
51:02
We discussed that last week. To me.
813
3062845
1953
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ.
51:04
You wouldn't. You would. Yeah.
814
3064798
1986
๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
51:06
Lewis is not at all disappointed
815
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2988
๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๋Š”
51:09
by the fact that it was sad that we may be stepping on a frog
816
3069989
4574
๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ „ํ˜€ ์‹ค๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:14
because he's seeing that as something to eat.
817
3074646
3239
.
51:17
I see.
818
3077968
1886
์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
51:19
That's funny, Lewis.
819
3079854
3372
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋„ค์š”, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค.
51:23
But in the end, you're glad to see them on your plate.
820
3083310
2220
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด์•„์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:25
At least we know.
821
3085530
718
์ ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:26
We know that Lewis is in France, you see? Yes.
822
3086248
2854
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
51:29
And they like their frogs legs
823
3089102
2938
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ
51:32
and the rest of the frog as well.
824
3092040
2404
์™€ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:34
Get out.
825
3094444
1052
๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
51:35
Get out!
826
3095496
1168
๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
51:36
Well, but we could replace frog with snail maybe.
827
3096664
2971
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
51:39
We know we cannot because the French eat snails.
828
3099635
3756
ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:43
But of course, I know the French eat horses.
829
3103475
3572
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
51:47
Is there anything that the French don't eat?
830
3107281
2721
ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
51:50
To be honest, I don't think there is. No.
831
3110002
1786
์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
51:51
There isn't anything.
832
3111788
1168
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:52
Yeah, there isn't anything.
833
3112956
1185
์‘, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด.
51:54
It's all. It's all on the table.
834
3114141
3005
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:57
You go along the road, you're talking and there's a car coming the other way.
835
3117146
3339
๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:00
Watch out.
836
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1268
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
52:01
Often say that to you. Actually.
837
3121803
1219
์ข…์ข… ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ.
52:03
Look out.
838
3123022
584
52:03
Well, move over.
839
3123606
952
์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์Œ, ๋น„์ผœ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
52:04
Yes. Anyway.
840
3124558
718
์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„.
52:05
Well, we've moved on somewhat from the get out.
841
3125276
3906
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:09
You are showing anger or maybe something I often say to Mr.
842
3129265
5075
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ธ '๋‹น์‹ ์ด
52:14
Steve, I hate you, I hate you.
843
3134340
4924
์‹ซ์–ด์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ซ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:19
You are showing anger.
844
3139348
1919
๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:21
You are showing aggression as well.
845
3141267
3339
๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ๋„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋„ค์š”.
52:24
So you will notice something here, though.
846
3144689
2304
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:26
Can you see what I've done here, Steve?
847
3146993
2587
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
52:29
I haven't just put one exclu
848
3149580
2821
๋‚˜๋Š”
52:32
Asian mark I've put for you.
849
3152401
3873
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋„ฃ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:36
See Rosa, I got very greedy there.
850
3156274
2905
๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์š•์‹ฌ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
52:39
Rosa mentioned this,
851
3159179
3438
๋กœ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
52:42
This is what Rosa mentioned earlier.
852
3162684
2020
์•ž์„œ ๋กœ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:44
Sometimes I put three or four exclamation marks and Grammarly says it's wrong.
853
3164704
5275
๊ฐ€๋” ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ 3~4๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ Grammarly์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:50
Yes, well, well, grammar lady,
854
3170012
2972
๋„ค, ์Œ, ์Œ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์•„๊ฐ€์”จ,
52:52
I'm not going to mention that name again because that's a company they can
855
3172984
3472
๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
52:56
they can give me money if they want me to mention their name.
856
3176706
2971
์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:59
But that particular product, it will often correct
857
3179677
4975
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ์€
53:04
certain types of grammar formation,
858
3184735
2521
ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ˜•์„ฑ,
53:07
especially with formal grammar.
859
3187256
3005
ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜•์‹์  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:10
So certain things that will correct your grammar will say that that is wrong.
860
3190327
5242
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•ด์ค„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:15
However, if you are writing something informally,
861
3195569
5225
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด
53:20
casually, quite often you will do this
862
3200877
2855
53:23
because you want to show how angry you are.
863
3203732
3305
์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:27
So every time you put an extra
864
3207120
3222
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
53:30
exclamation mark, you are increasing
865
3210426
4390
53:34
the level of anger that you are feeling to the emotion to that person you are showing.
866
3214883
4724
๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:39
You are you are not just a little bit angry,
867
3219607
2988
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
53:42
you are full exclamation mark.
868
3222661
3456
์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:46
What's the maximum? Do you think you should? Five Probably.
869
3226150
2654
์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ’์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 5๊ฐœ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:48
You could say I love you in a text and you could put lots of exclamation marks after that.
870
3228804
6911
๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:55
You know, you're just expressing that emotion.
871
3235799
2554
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:58
I hate love, but whatever it is.
872
3238353
2520
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
54:00
But yes, generally it's not a good idea.
873
3240873
4324
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:05
I mean I mean, think is it
874
3245280
3005
๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
54:08
if it's formal, if you are writing a letter
875
3248519
3889
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
54:12
and you want to show how excited you are to be applying
876
3252475
3756
์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์—…์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
54:16
for a job, don't.
877
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
54:19
In fact, it's probably a good idea not to use exclamation marks at all.
878
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:24
Informal writing.
879
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๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ.
54:27
If you are writing a letter, if you're writing, writing something,
880
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3673
ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธ€์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด
54:31
you might be judged with that that person seeing you.
881
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3906
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:35
I would always say beware of using any exclamation
882
3275194
5208
์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:40
marks, especially especially for salary.
883
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4006
. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:44
No. Are you actually salary?
884
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2137
์•„๋‡จ. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›”๊ธ‰์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
54:46
No. I think it's saying get lost. Bug off the zipper.
885
3286595
3689
์•„๋‡จ. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ง€ํผ์—์„œ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:50
Shut up.
886
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985
์ž… ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์–ด.
54:51
You saying that to us or are these just examples
887
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2871
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
54:54
of using this is this is an exclamation mark.
888
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3422
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:57
I'm just joking. This is like my email inbox.
889
3297595
4090
๋†๋‹ด์ด์•ผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:01
Yes. are you directing that at somebody in the live chat?
890
3301769
5341
์˜ˆ. ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
55:07
Yes. I don't I don't know.
891
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1719
์˜ˆ. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
55:08
I know stuttering is just being chattering is just joking.
892
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3205
๋ง๋”๋“ฌ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋– ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋†๋‹ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:12
Well, they are examples, you see, of the way you can use exclamation marks.
893
3312151
4558
์Œ, ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:16
I think that is what is happening.
894
3316709
2036
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:18
So my advice is if you are going to use exclamation marks,
895
3318745
5692
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
55:24
if you are writing something casually, maybe you can use one.
896
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5175
์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:29
But you have to be careful.
897
3329762
1136
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
55:30
If you start using more than one.
898
3330898
2336
ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
55:33
It's a bit like capitalising
899
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2822
์ด๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋ฉฐ
55:36
your text when you're writing, when you're typing,
900
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3405
, ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ๋•Œ
55:39
they can make you come across as slightly
901
3339544
2988
์•ฝ๊ฐ„
55:42
aggressive or even crazy.
902
3342532
3623
๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:46
So you have to be careful so that you see
903
3346221
3005
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‘œ์ •์ด
55:49
looks very expressive.
904
3349293
2905
๋งค์šฐ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:52
But if you wrote that to someone, it might also make you look a little bit,
905
3352198
4273
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„,
55:56
a little bit mad and mean I'm guilty of this.
906
3356554
4658
์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ์ฃ„๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:01
When I write texts to people, I'm often guilty
907
3361295
3873
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ
56:05
of putting exclamation marks and then I reread it before send it.
908
3365168
4357
๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:09
That's always a good idea, isn't it?
909
3369608
1369
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
56:10
To reread your text before you send it.
910
3370977
3005
ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
56:13
Just to make what face?
911
3373982
1252
๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด?
56:15
I want to make sure you're sending it to the right person.
912
3375234
2437
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:17
And secondly, to check that what you want to say is right, because it's very difficult
913
3377671
3272
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
56:20
to get emotion across in a text because they're very short
914
3380943
5074
ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:26
and there's no sort of build up.
915
3386101
1252
. ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—
56:27
You can't write a lot of things in a text is too cumbersome,
916
3387353
3438
๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กญ๊ธฐ
56:30
so you tend to put exclamation marks to make people notice what you said.
917
3390875
3989
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:35
And sometimes I'll read back, look through my text before I send them,
918
3395048
4073
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ๊ณ , ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ,
56:39
and I've put exclamation marks out to the end of every little sentence.
919
3399121
4357
๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:43
And so I go back and take them off. Yes.
920
3403478
2153
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ—์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
56:45
Well, I can see now, Steve, that that is definitely not a good idea.
921
3405631
5342
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด์ œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
56:50
However, that is the reason why we have emojis.
922
3410973
3789
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:54
The whole reason for emojis
923
3414846
5191
์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
57:00
is so whatever you are typing is more clear.
924
3420121
4239
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋“  ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:04
The emotion that you are conveying is clear
925
3424444
3422
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋ช…ํ™•
57:07
and concise, and the emoji will show how you're feeling.
926
3427949
4624
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:12
Or maybe what that thing is.
927
3432573
2554
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:15
If it is a joke, if you are being light hearted
928
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3990
๋†๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ 
57:19
and making fun and having a laugh,
929
3439200
3255
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
57:22
maybe you are trying to cheer someone up,
930
3442522
2805
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
57:25
then you will put a smiley emoji.
931
3445327
4106
์Šค๋งˆ์ผ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:29
Or maybe if you are feeling a little sad, maybe you put a sad face.
932
3449517
5174
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šฌํ”ˆ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
57:34
So I think text is very good,
933
3454775
3272
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ
57:38
but emojis are useful as well.
934
3458130
3055
์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:41
They are very useful for conveying that moment.
935
3461218
3155
๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:44
They are in a text because you you can't write, You're not writing a long
936
3464407
6460
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:50
piece.
937
3470933
368
.
57:51
You're not writing a lot by you could explain more about what's on in the context.
938
3471301
5625
๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:56
It is a short text, so you don't want to be the whole point of a text messages.
939
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์งง์€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ์š”์ ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:01
You don't have to write lots and lots to be understood.
940
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์“ธ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:04
Yes, some emojis are useful.
941
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์˜ˆ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:06
Exclamation marks or activation point.
942
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์ง€์ .
58:10
It can cause an exclamation point quite often in the U.S.
943
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58:13
in American English, they will call it an exclamation point.
944
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:17
We call it an exclamation mark. Yes.
945
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
58:20
So you can use these are useful on the phone because you're not writing a lot of things. Yes.
946
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ.
58:26
And the emojis are very useful for that. Yeah.
947
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3005
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
58:29
I'm going to make a confession.
948
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๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:32
I don't like reading long texts or long emails.
949
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4924
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์ž๋‚˜ ๊ธด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:37
I like.
950
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551
์ข‹์•„์š”.
58:38
I like things that get straight to the point.
951
3518107
2988
๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
58:41
So I do like reading messages.
952
3521129
2036
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
58:43
That's why I don't really like Twitter anymore.
953
3523165
2921
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
58:46
Because since since they've allowed people to to write very long posts,
954
3526086
6811
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
58:52
I, I don't have
955
3532981
1385
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
58:54
time to read 50 paragraphs
956
3534366
4090
58:58
on, on the current world situation
957
3538523
2804
ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ X๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 50๋ฌธ๋‹จ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:01
according to another user on Twitter or as they call it now X.
958
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59:06
So I don't have time for that.
959
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2137
๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
59:08
So I do prefer things to be short and succinct.
960
3548555
6393
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์งง๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:15
I like that word, something that is brief, something that is short.
961
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4874
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์งง๊ณ  ์งง์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:19
So you are not taking up too much of the other person's time.
962
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4090
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:24
Yes, there are going to be issues, as you say, something there about
963
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์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
59:27
if people are using emojis a lot here, the thumbs up, that's a common one.
964
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4040
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:31
Thumbs up. Yeah, I agree. Good.
965
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2704
์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ์„ธ์š”. ์‘, ๋‚˜๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•ด. ์ข‹์€.
59:34
If you don't if you haven't got much time, maybe and you don't want to say too much
966
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
59:39
because sometimes, you know, you haven't got time to keep replying to people's texts.
967
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3389
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์— ๊ณ„์† ๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:42
So I often like using the one of the face,
968
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
59:47
the evil one where
969
3587666
1736
59:49
people are crying and there's lots of crying coming out.
970
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3372
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šธ๊ณ  ์šธ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
59:52
You're laughing so much you're crying.
971
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2170
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์›ƒ์–ด์„œ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:55
I like that emoji.
972
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
59:56
I like the thumbs up one and the one.
973
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:59
We're not talking about emojis.
974
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1202
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:00
I like the one with the somebody with sunglasses on.
975
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
60:03
I like the poo, I like the poop one.
976
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2938
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ฅ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ฅ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
60:06
I use that.
977
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:07
I use that quite a lot.
978
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1402
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”.
60:08
Especially when people reply to me.
979
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
60:10
Sometimes I will reply to them with a big emoji poop because you often fear
980
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4474
60:14
if somebody write you a text, you've got to reply to it in some way.
981
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํฐ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜ ๋˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:19
Otherwise they think you haven't read it and people get upset if they don't get replies to text.
982
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:23
So just a little emoji is a quick way of saying, yes, I've read it.
983
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ '์˜ˆ, ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:28
Yes, but I know I agree with it, which will drifting once texting.
984
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:33
Drifting. We are talking about exclamation marks.
985
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ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜. ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋žŒ์„
60:36
You might also use it to express
986
3636443
4089
ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:40
surprise surprise.
987
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2671
.
60:43
Mr. Steve.
988
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5675
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ.
60:49
surprise.
989
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1302
๋†€๋ผ๋‹ค.
60:50
So quite often, if a person is surprised
990
3650348
3538
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
60:53
or maybe delighted by something, you will use an exclamation mark.
991
3653970
5492
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋†€๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:59
You only need to use one.
992
3659462
2303
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:01
You don't need to use 20.
993
3661765
2421
20๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:04
Just one will do.
994
3664186
2270
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:06
You might be surprised by something.
995
3666456
2371
๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋†€๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:08
Maybe Mr.
996
3668827
918
์•„๋งˆ๋„
61:09
Steve comes home with a big surprise for me.
997
3669745
5508
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:15
something lovely. Maybe he's.
998
3675337
2153
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:17
He's bought me a surprise gift
999
3677490
2788
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊นœ์ง ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์คฌ๊ณ 
61:20
and I open it and I go, wow.
1000
3680278
3939
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์™€์šฐ.
61:24
Wow, wow, wow, wow.
1001
3684301
4774
์™€, ์™€, ์™€, ์™€.
61:29
But often in texts, people will use it after just saying, you know,
1002
3689158
4457
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์•ˆ์ ค๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ํ›„์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:33
I saw Angela the other day, exclamation mark.
1003
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.
61:38
You know, you don't need that really.
1004
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2871
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:41
You were obviously expressing the fact you were surprise.
1005
3701695
3221
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
61:45
That's it.
1006
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384
61:45
Well, actually, you can you see that?
1007
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2303
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
61:47
I know you can, but people, you know know that well.
1008
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:50
Do you all agree with me?
1009
3710592
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๋‹ค๋“ค ๋‚ด ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
61:51
I mean, argument in English.
1010
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:53
In English, you can use.
1011
3713580
2003
์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:55
So if you are expressing surprise in text, in that sense, you can use it.
1012
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5509
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:01
So I saw Angela the other day exclaim, and Mark, that is good.
1013
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5425
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋ฒˆ์— Angela๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, Mark๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
62:06
That's okay.
1014
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1068
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
62:07
You can do that because you are expressing to that person
1015
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
62:12
without them hearing your voice.
1016
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3004
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:15
That is a surprising thing.
1017
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:18
So that's okay.
1018
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:19
So there are situations where you want to convey that surprise and that's what said earlier.
1019
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๊นŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
62:25
The exclamation mark is a visual.
1020
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:28
It's a visual
1021
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2020
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
62:30
way of letting the person
1022
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2822
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
62:32
know that that thing is is out of the ordinary.
1023
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3922
๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:36
But then if you do something different, if you then wrote two or three of the sentences
1024
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋‘์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
62:41
after that and always put exclamation marks after them,
1025
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
62:44
the first one would be lost or the Elizabethan text.
1026
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์†์‹ค๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:47
So use it sparingly.
1027
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1803
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๊ปด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
62:49
You could say, I saw Angela the other day,
1028
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์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์•ˆ์ ค๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”, ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
62:53
exclamation mark, or you could that.
1029
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์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:55
But then you put she, she was wearing a short dress. Yes.
1030
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4924
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์งง์€ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
63:00
Exclamation mark.
1031
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1352
๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ.
63:02
But if you put it on the first if you took it off
1032
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋นผ๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด
63:05
the first sentence, the second sentence would have more impact. Yes.
1033
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋” ์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ.
63:09
So if you're writing several sentences in a text,
1034
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜
63:12
you want the exclamation mark on the most important bit about that text.
1035
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
63:16
That's it.
1036
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484
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
63:17
So wherever wherever you want the stress to be, yeah, that is where the exclamation mark will be.
1037
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋“  ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:23
As a wise. It's like crying wolf.
1038
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2637
ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Š‘๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:26
You can't always be excited all the time, but every little thing in a text anyway.
1039
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4891
ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ.
63:31
Next, the imperative and imperative,
1040
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4390
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์€
63:35
as I said earlier, is normally used as urgency,
1041
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6376
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธด๊ธ‰์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:42
something that want that person to understand
1042
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3188
์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
63:45
very quickly an imperative.
1043
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๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:48
For example, we might we might tell a person
1044
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3121
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
63:51
at school, the teachers at school used to say this to me
1045
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4858
ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•™๊ต ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„
63:56
quite often when I was late for class.
1046
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3790
์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:00
They would say, Don't run, don't run, don't run.
1047
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4290
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋›ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ, ๋›ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ, ๋›ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:04
You are telling that person, don't run.
1048
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:07
And the teacher would shout at the top of their voice
1049
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3906
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด์‹œ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
64:11
and they are telling me they are giving me information.
1050
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3756
์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:15
They are telling me something that I have to obey.
1051
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5375
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์ข…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:20
It is an imperative if.
1052
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2070
๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:22
It is something that is being ordered, you are being instructed.
1053
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:28
You are being told normally in an angry
1054
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
64:32
or surprised way, don't run, don't run.
1055
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๋†€๋ž€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ "๋„๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๋›ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:35
But then we went to our little favourite tea
1056
3875734
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
64:39
shop yesterday for a cup of tea, a cup of coffee and a cake,
1057
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์ฐป์ง‘์— ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”, ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”, ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ
64:43
and they got an inappropriate use of the exclamation mark
1058
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๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
64:48
and they so they this particular place,
1059
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
64:50
they don't come to your table you have to go to the.
1060
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2988
๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”.
64:53
I am going to mention that. Okay.
1061
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
64:56
I thought we were going so I thought no we're not going just yet because I have a few more to look at.
1062
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ง ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋” ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:02
Another one.
1063
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584
65:02
Steve, hurry up, hurry up.
1064
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3839
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ.
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ, ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ.
65:06
So maybe we are going on a walk together and I am going very slow because.
1065
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:11
Because my legs.
1066
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๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
65:15
Sorry.
1067
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701
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:16
It's alright, Karen.
1068
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801
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ์นด๋ Œ.
65:17
Explain that to me now. Yes, yes, yes and no.
1069
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ ๋ฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค.
65:20
Carry on going.
1070
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65:20
I say I like it when Mr. Steve corrects me.
1071
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๊ณ ์ณ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:24
Is that, is that okay.
1072
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985
๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
65:25
Well I just said yeah, carry on, corrects me.
1073
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์˜ˆ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ •์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:28
So if I'm walking slowly
1074
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
65:32
or at a slow pace,
1075
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๋Š๋ฆฐ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
65:36
sit. Yes, Mr.
1076
3936145
1719
์•‰์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ,
65:37
Steve might shout, Hurry up, hurry up, because I'm going
1077
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6644
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” "์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ, ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”
65:44
dragging my feet along the ground, going so slowly.
1078
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๋•…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์„ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:50
And that's, that's, that's it really.
1079
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง์ด์—์š”.
65:53
That's all I want to say about that.
1080
3953305
2070
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:55
It's fine here.
1081
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
65:56
Here is a good use of good use. No,
1082
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5860
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
66:02
a good example.
1083
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:03
right.
1084
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334
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ
66:04
Here is a good example of incorrect
1085
3964022
3506
์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:07
use of the exclamation mark.
1086
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.
66:11
So this is something that is said quite often in a friendly way.
1087
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ง์€ ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:16
You would never put an exclamation mark
1088
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2788
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŽธ์ง€ ๋์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:19
at the end of your sincerely at the end of a letter
1089
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4640
66:24
because you are being honest
1090
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3589
66:27
or you are being sincere as the word suggests.
1091
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.
66:32
So there are situations where you don't need or
1092
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
66:35
you don't have to put the exclamation mark
1093
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:38
because the word itself is expressing the feeling
1094
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€
66:43
it is saying this is what I mean,
1095
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ
66:47
so sincerely is always a positive thing.
1096
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:52
Yours sincerely.
1097
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์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ.
66:54
And if it doesn't, if that is not right, appropriate to say it in that way.
1098
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:00
Because if you're putting an exclamation mark, then you're raising your voice when you say that thing,
1099
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:05
that's what that is indicating to you or lots of emotion in there.
1100
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:10
Then if it's if it doesn't feel appropriate when you say it back to yourself,
1101
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋ฉด
67:14
then take the exclamation point.
1102
4034215
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
67:16
Yes, but but my guide is if the word is positive,
1103
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5158
๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ง€์นจ์€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
67:21
you don't need to express it any more than the word that you're using.
1104
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:27
So in that situation, yours
1105
4047152
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
67:29
sincerely, it isn't yours sincerely.
1106
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3005
์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:32
Yeah, that's what I mean.
1107
4052794
969
์‘, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
67:33
He wouldn't say that's it with a raised voice. Next one.
1108
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ.
67:38
Now this
1109
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์ด์ œ
67:39
can or cannot be used with an exclamation mark.
1110
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:44
What do you think, Steve?
1111
4064496
1970
๋„ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
67:46
Do you think this is a good use of an exclamation mark or bad to use?
1112
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
67:51
Depends where. It depends on the context.
1113
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์–ด๋””์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:53
As with all of these, it would depend on the context where that
1114
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์ด๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
67:57
particular phrase was being used. Yes.
1115
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. ์˜ˆ.
68:00
You know, if it was,
1116
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2988
68:03
I don't know, the police station or something,
1117
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2704
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
68:06
they might be trying to give you an order.
1118
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:09
That's almost that.
1119
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1502
๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:11
The exclamation mark on that phrase is giving an order.
1120
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:15
So if you are really giving an order, you might want an exclamation mark.
1121
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:21
But if it's just say in a waiting room, say going to the doctors
1122
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
68:25
or and it says, you know, please wait here.
1123
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:29
You wouldn't want an exclamation mark then, because you wouldn't
1124
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68:32
let the doctor to be shouting at you in writing.
1125
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:36
This would be wrong.
1126
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:38
It would be wrong
1127
4118848
751
68:39
to put an exclamation mark there because.
1128
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:43
If you are using please, you never use please,
1129
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please๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ please๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
68:48
and then shout and in an aggressive way
1130
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4274
์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
68:53
in writing, you often don't put exclamation marks at the end of a sentence
1131
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5459
๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
68:58
where you are clearly defining something that is not aggressive.
1132
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
69:03
so unless of course you were being ironic in that sense.
1133
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
69:07
But that is a very particular situation.
1134
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2905
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.
69:10
So if you didn't have please there, if it was just wait here, you could put an exclamation mark.
1135
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๋ฐœ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:15
Wait. Hanging on the situation. Yes.
1136
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2721
๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
69:18
But if you're saying please,
1137
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
69:21
then you wouldn't shout.
1138
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1786
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:22
Please wait here, which the exclamation mark is suggesting.
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
69:27
So it's always really exclamation mark.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •๋ง ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:29
It's always you always raising your voice, aren't you? Yes.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ.
69:31
You're saying.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:32
Well, as I've given you the examples of a warning
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ 
69:36
or instruction or an imperative or surprise.
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๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹œ, ๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:40
So this is just a simple instruction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ง€์‹œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:44
Please wait here. Please wait here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
69:47
You don't need to shout.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:48
You don't need to scream about that one another.
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์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„๋ช…์„์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:53
What do you think of this one, Mr.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
69:54
Steve? Isn't this a lovely day?
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ? ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‚ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
69:57
Yeah. You.
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์‘. ๋„ˆ.
69:58
You could do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:59
You could definitely put an exclamation mark after that
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:02
because you might be saying, Isn't it a lovely day?
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด '์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‚ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:05
You want to exclaim the fact that you think it's a lovely day,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์™ธ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ,
70:10
but it depends on the context of the rest of the sentence.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:14
But you might just say, Isn't it a lovely day and you might not want to put an exclamation.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:19
Yeah, if you want to say it in a gentle way.
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์‘, ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
70:21
So I think in this situation, because you're using the word lovely, it is a positive
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ
70:27
sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:28
However, maybe in this sense you might be also
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด
70:32
expressing surprise that it is a lovely day.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:35
You might come outside and go he it a lovely day
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚  ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด
70:39
and yes, then that sense
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70:42
I would say that the exclamation mark would be useful.
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
70:45
Yes, it would serve a purpose.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
70:47
If you're saying that's almost that you're surprised.
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๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:51
So yes, if the emotion is high
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๋„ค, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด
70:53
in the sentence and you can put an exclamation point.
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:56
But as we said, that particular phrase could be said in different
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
71:01
you could just say this is a lovely day.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:05
And if you said it like that, you wouldn't put an exclamation mark.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ถ™์ผ ํ…๋ฐ.
71:07
But if you said, isn't it a love day and you know, you're really surprise
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๋‚ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๊ณ 
71:14
and you're happy, you might convey that extra emotion by putting the exclamation mark on that.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
71:21
And that particular emotion might be or will probably be surprise.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:27
And here is the one that Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
71:29
Steve was about to talk about.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:31
So now you can talk about it here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:33
Please order at the till.
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์นด์šดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
71:36
First of all, I will explain till means
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๋จผ์ € ๊นŒ์ง€(til)์€
71:39
the place where you pay for something.
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๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:42
So quite often we will say at the cash register
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ „ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธฐ๋‚˜
71:45
or the clerk or the till the person who is taking the money.
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์ ์› ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:51
So please order at the till
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
71:54
or please order your food at the till.
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
71:58
So we saw this yesterday didn't we. This sign.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด์ œ ๋ณด์•˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ.
72:00
Yeah.
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์‘.
72:01
Because this particular cafe that we go to, they don't come to your table.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด ์นดํŽ˜์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹  ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
72:07
There's no table service which if you Louis would find
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Louis๊ฐ€
72:11
that very odd, you go to a restaurant and somebody wouldn't come to your table.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:15
But in the UK quite often you have to you sit then to order
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•‰์•„์„œ
72:19
what you want a cup of coffee, you have to go to the table and
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
72:25
place the order that way. Yes.
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์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
72:27
So there's signs when you go and sit down, there are signs near the tables
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•‰์„ ๋•Œ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—๋Š”
72:32
telling you that basically no one's going to come and take your order.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์™€์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:36
So if you want a drink, you've got go up to the tent yourself.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ํ…ํŠธ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:39
But here, no, I noticed this when I looked at the sign
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๊ณ 
72:44
and I said to Steve, I said, I don't think that needs to have an exclamation.
1198
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
72:48
No, because you're not you're not ordering them.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:51
You're not, you're not shouting at them.
1200
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:54
Please order at the till.
1201
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์นด์šดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
72:56
Yeah. You don't want that really.
1202
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์‘. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:58
It's almost like they're saying you idiots, you know.
1203
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:01
Yeah.
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์‘.
73:02
You stupid idiot.
1205
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๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ณด์•ผ.
73:03
Don't sit there waiting for us to serve you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ฌ๊ธธ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
73:06
You have to go to the till to ask for your food.
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์Œ์‹์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ž‘์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
73:09
So please order at the till because you've used the word please.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
73:14
You don't need to have an exclamation mark at the end.
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๋์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:18
Yeah, because.
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์‘, ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด.
73:19
Yeah, this is actually a friendly message.
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๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฑด ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ˆ์š”.
73:21
This is a kind message.
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์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:24
This is this is not aggressive.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:27
This is kind. Yes.
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์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์š”. ์˜ˆ.
73:29
They've turned it into an aggressive phrase, whereas in fact, it's they're putting it out anyway.
1215
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:34
It's an inconvenience for you to have to go to the till to order anyway.
1216
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์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
73:39
So you don't want to shout at people, You don't have a point, you know,
1217
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:42
you do want to highlight the fact that you're actually inconveniencing your customers
1218
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตณ์ด ์™€์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:45
because you can't be bothered to come over and serve the table.
1219
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”.
73:49
That's your decision as a as a as a as a business.
1220
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋กœ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:53
It's it's like being ordered in a Army camp
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์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ์บ ํ”„์—์„œ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™
73:57
or maybe if you are a prisoner or something.
1222
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํฌ๋กœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:01
So you don't say, please order at the till.
1223
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
74:04
You say, please order the till.
1224
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๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
74:07
Please order at the till or place your order at the till.
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๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
74:12
Please place your order at the till.
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์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ์นด์šดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
74:17
We don't have to use an exclamation mark when we're not angry with you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:22
because you don't realise that that's the situation.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:25
So What? We're just asking you nicely.
1229
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:30
Maybe, Gareth.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€๋ ˆ์Šค.
74:31
And that is it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:33
So the final one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:35
The final one before we go.
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๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
74:37
What do you think, Mr. Steve?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ?
74:39
Is this a good use of the exclamation mark. Yes.
1235
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ˆ.
74:45
Because you're.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
74:46
Yeah, you're, you're expressing an emotion that.
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
74:50
It's my pleasure.
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๋ณ„๋ง์”€์„์š”.
74:52
Yeah. So it's a high emotion.
1239
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
74:55
An emotion of, you know, you saying you
1240
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์—๋Š”
74:58
like doing whatever it is you're doing
1241
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75:01
so you might want to you might want to put an exclamation
1242
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ •๋ง ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:04
mark to indicate that you are really
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75:07
very, really pleased about whatever it is you've just done.
1244
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์™„๋ฃŒ.
75:11
Yes, it's my pleasure. It's my pleasure.
1245
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๋„ค, ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”. ๋ณ„๋ง์”€์„์š”.
75:15
It is my pleasure being here with you every Sunday to do this.
1246
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„
75:19
It is my pleasure. It's not a problem.
1247
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๋ง์”€์„ ์š”. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:23
Maybe a person who is serving you in a restaurant,
1248
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„œ๋น™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
75:26
maybe you've already ordered your food from table.
1249
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:30
And then they bring the food and you say thank you.
1250
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์š”.
75:33
Thank you.
1251
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:34
So that could also have an exclamation mark because you are expressing the feelings.
1252
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:39
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:40
Thank you so much. Thank you very much.
1254
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:43
And then the person will reply with, It's my pleasure.
1255
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ '๊ธฐ๋ป์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:46
It's my pleasure. It's my pleasure.
1256
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๋ณ„๋ง์”€์„์š”. ๋ณ„๋ง์”€์„์š”.
75:49
You're welcome. You're welcome. No problem.
1257
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์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”. ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
75:52
You're welcome.
1258
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์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
75:53
So again, in that situation, quite often
1259
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
75:56
you would probably put an exclamation mark at the end
1260
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76:01
just to show that that person is being civil.
1261
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:04
They are showing some sort of emotion.
1262
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:07
So I think it's fair to say that the exclamation mark is an emotional
1263
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
76:14
punctuation mark.
1264
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.
76:15
Yeah, whatever that emotion is.
1265
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—.
76:17
I'm happy sad, angry, Yeah, Love.
1266
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค, ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค, ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด.
76:23
Wherever the emotion is.
1267
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋“ ์ง€์š”.
76:25
An exclamation mark will will indicate
1268
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋Š”
76:27
that your level emotion is is high. Yes.
1269
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๊ฐ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
76:31
The extreme in that emotion is the extremes of feeling
1270
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์€
76:35
maybe that you want to put into words.
1271
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:38
So maybe the words are not enough.
1272
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ง๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
76:40
Maybe you will put an exclamation mark.
1273
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:43
But don't forget, not too many.
1274
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
76:45
This really has I haven't shaved Mr. Duncan.
1275
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์ •๋ง ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์˜ ๋ฉด๋„๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:47
That's around a bit right?
1276
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๋Œ€๋žต ๊ทธ ์ •๋„์ฃ ? ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ
76:48
It's a bit like now because by going rough duo Mr.
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๋“€์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ํƒ“์— ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์ข€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ฃ 
76:51
Duncan
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76:54
anyway, right?
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?
76:55
Yes, I'm hungry.
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๋„ค, ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”.
76:57
So that is today's lesson out of the way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:00
It's finished.
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๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
77:01
It is time to say goodbye.
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์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:04
Goodbye. Goodbye. Goodbye. Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
77:07
I hope you've enjoyed
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77:10
this lesson.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:12
And I hope it's been fun.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:17
Do I need exclamation marks there?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
77:19
Yes. Maybe, maybe, maybe not.
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์˜ˆ. ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด, ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:21
Maybe. Well, you said it in an emotional way.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
77:24
If you just said.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
77:25
I hope you've fun, you wouldn't have put an exclamation mark.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ถ™์ด์…จ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
77:29
But as you said, I hope you've had fun.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:32
Exclamation mark would be appropriate in that case.
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์ด๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:35
But, you know. Yes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์ž–์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ. ๊ท€ํ•˜
77:37
Thank you very much for your company.
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์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:39
I am back on Wednesday, Wednesday from 2 p.m.
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ, ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:43
UK time.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
77:44
I'm also working on some new lessons, some longer lessons.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…, ๋” ๊ธด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:50
Now I've been putting short lessons on which which are very short,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์งง์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
77:55
but I've just I've decided to write some longer ones
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
77:58
like I used to, so I'm going to be doing that over the next couple of weeks,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:03
making some slightly longer lessons
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด
78:07
and hopefully they will be enjoyable to you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:13
So it's time to go.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:14
Thank you very much for company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:15
Don't forget to give me a lovely hold.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
78:18
It's still There you go.
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์•„์ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
78:20
You can wave it like that if you want.
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์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:22
Well, if I'm doing it.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
78:23
Not that you see I'm trying to get I'm trying to get noticed. Yes.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
78:26
Yeah. You trust me?
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์‘. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
78:28
You are already noticed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:30
We've all noticed you, Mr. Steve.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
78:32
Thank you for your company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:34
See you later.
1316
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.
78:35
And pages puts at the end to green, which looked like marijuana leaves,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋…น์ƒ‰์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌํ™”๋‚˜ ์žŽ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์€
78:40
but I'm sure they're not
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์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
78:43
as emojis.
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.
78:44
After the end of the day, they look like clovers.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํด๋กœ๋ฒ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:48
They are close, but it is my eyes.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์ด์—์š”.
78:51
And because it's small on here, that could be taken as something else.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:55
You know, Who knows?
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
78:57
I'm joking. I'm joking.
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๋†๋‹ด์ด์•ผ. ๋†๋‹ด์ด์•ผ.
78:59
I was talking to Steve yesterday about being careful.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์™€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
79:02
What we say on the live chat because of the algorithms and they're Steve already doing it anyway.
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์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  Steve๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:07
See you on Wednesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋‚  ๋ด.
79:10
Yes. You okay, Beatrice?
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์˜ˆ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด?
79:12
He's done it again. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
79:14
See you on Wednesday around 2 p.m.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์ฏค์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
79:17
UK time and I will do this again.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
79:19
Don't forget to like this
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79:22
and also subscribe as well if you haven't already done so, take the bell to bell.
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
79:28
Yes. Don't forget to ask for you for the notifications
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์˜ˆ. ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
79:32
and you will never miss this ever again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:36
Thanks for the company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:38
See you later. And of course,
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
79:41
until the next time we meet here on YouTube.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
79:44
You know what's coming next. Yes, you do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:46
By the way, Mr.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
79:47
Steve is not wearing his ring
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
79:51
again again.
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.
79:53
He's not wearing it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:55
I'm wearing mine.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
79:56
You can see.
1345
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด.
79:58
In fact, I've glued it.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:00
I've actually put some superglue on my ring.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์ง€์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ž์–ด์š”.
80:04
Well, no, on on this ring.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง€์—.
80:07
right.
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80:07
And now it won't come off at all.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:10
So I never have an excuse for losing it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ณ€๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:13
See you on Wednesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋‚  ๋ด.
80:14
And of course, until the next time we meet.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
80:16
Are you ready, Steve? I am
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์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
80:24
ta ta
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ta ta์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:25
for now
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80:28
that's different!
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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