WHAT is REAL? WHAT is FALSE? - Learn English words for reality and untruth - LIVE LESSON

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2023-10-05 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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WHAT is REAL? WHAT is FALSE? - Learn English words for reality and untruth - LIVE LESSON

4,510 views ใƒป 2023-10-05

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:22
What is real
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ˜„์‹ค
03:25
and what is a
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์ด๊ณ 
03:28
what is make believe
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:32
and what is true today.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ง„์‹ค์ธ์ง€.
03:36
That is what we are talking about here on our very special live stream.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Yes, something a little different, in fact,
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์˜ˆ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
because it is Wednesday and this is English addict extra
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๋กœ์„œ
03:50
something to me
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์ œ๊ฐ€
04:01
to do.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
We are back together again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
But this is a little bit different because we are here on Wednesday.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Hi, everybody. Yes,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋„ค,
04:14
this is Mr.
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04:15
Duncan in England. How are you today?
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์˜๊ตญ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
04:18
Are you okay? I hope so.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:22
Are you happy?
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
04:23
I hope you are okay. Today it is me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚˜์•ผ.
04:26
That guy who likes to pop up from time to time and talk about the English language.
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๊ฐ€๋” ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์™€์„œ ์˜์–ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ .
04:32
My name is Duncan.
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜์ปจ์ด์—์š”.
04:33
I love English.
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๋‚œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด.
04:34
You might say that I am one of those up there.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Can you see it up there?
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์ €๊ธฐ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:40
I am an English addict, and I have a feeling.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ด๊ณ  ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Perhaps, maybe, maybe, perhaps you are one of those as well.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Here we are together during October.
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10์›”์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
For those who are wondering why I'm here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
04:54
Well, today, of course, we are doing
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
04:58
our live streams during the month of October,
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10์›” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ,
05:03
not only today, but for the rest of the month as well.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
So that's the reason why I am here today,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
because it is October this month.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์€ 10์›”์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
I celebrate.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:16
Can you believe it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:17
My seven teens, seven teens,
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๋‚˜์˜ 10๋Œ€ 7์‚ด, 10๋Œ€ 7์‚ด,
05:22
That is 17 years here on YouTube doing this.
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YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ์ง€ 17๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
And I hope you will stay with me for the whole of October.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10์›” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:31
Lots of special things coming your way as well.
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๋งŽ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธธ๋กœ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
We also have the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
I can't do this without the live chat, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Hello, Vitesse.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋น„ํ…Œ์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Congratulations.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”.
05:44
You are first on today's live chat.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
We're going to be test
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:56
you all first to day.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Who else is here? Eleanor.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์—˜๋ ˆ๋…ธ์–ด.
06:02
We also have Mohsin.
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๋ชจ์‹ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
We also have Hamed.
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ํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:06
Hello, Hamed.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ.
06:07
Nice to see you here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:10
If you want to tell me where you are, you can.
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์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
It's always nice to find out where you are watching.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Do you knew wind in Vietnam, I believe.
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:21
Hello to you, Omar is here.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Palmira is here as well.
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ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Today we are looking at an interesting subject.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
I think this is a subject
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:33
that's been talked about almost all the time, certainly
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
06:39
over the past six or seven years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 6~7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
I think it's safe to say that people have been talking about this particular subject.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:48
And the subject I'm talking about today is whether something is real
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์งœ
06:52
or untrue,
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์ธ์ง€ ํ—ˆ์œ„์ธ์ง€,
06:55
whether something is true or false.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Quite often in English, we will look at these things
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
07:02
as opposites,
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€,
07:06
true or false
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์ฐธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ
07:10
things that are real and things that are unreal.
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์‹ค์ œ์™€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Maybe something that is said,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ,
07:19
maybe information that is given,
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์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ •๋ณด,
07:22
perhaps an action, something we see another person doing.
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ํ–‰๋™, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
It might be true, it might be false,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:32
it might be reality, or it might be un real,
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
especially in this day and age.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
You may have noticed that these days people are talking about artificial intelligence.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑ˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
And this seems to be the thing that more and more people are worried about.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Will there be a time when we can't tell the difference
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07:58
between what is real and what is fake,
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์ง„์งœ์™€ ๊ฐ€์งœ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด,
08:05
the difference between something that is true
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์ง„์‹ค
08:08
or something that is false.
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๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๊นŒ์š”?
08:12
So there are many ways of looking at
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:15
what would appear to be very simple words.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
True or false?
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์ฐธ์ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ๊ฐ€?
08:21
Simple words.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด.
08:23
But they do have quite dramatic meanings.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
So when we look at something that is real,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
08:31
we are saying that it is true we might also say that
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
08:35
it exists in reality.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
If you walk around maybe outside your house
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์ง‘ ๋ฐ–
08:44
or around your local town, you will know.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋„ค ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋…€๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
You will be sure that everything around you is true.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
It is real.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง„์งœ์•ผ.
08:54
So when we talk about reality, in that sense
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ
08:57
we are saying those things are obvious.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
They are right in front of you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
You can reach out and touch those things.
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์†์„ ๋ป—์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
They are tangible.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์œ ํ˜•์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
However, even things that seem real can be
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
09:19
fake, false or untrue.
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๊ฐ€์งœ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
So I think that is the dilemma,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ,
09:28
the difficulty, the problem
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์–ด๋ ค์›€, ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:30
that we are entering into at the moment, where sometimes
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. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
09:34
even if we feel as if something is real, it might not be.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
But I think one of the best ways
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:44
to work out whether something is real, whether it is true or false,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐธ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
09:48
especially if you are outside in the real world,
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:52
is to ask,
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๋ฌป๊ณ ,
09:56
ask questions, inquire.
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
So there are ways, even in this day
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„
10:03
and age, there are ways of working out
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10:07
whether or not same thing is true or false.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐธ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Naruto is here.
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๋‚˜๋ฃจํ† ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Arturo.
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์•„๋ฅดํˆฌ๋กœ.
10:17
Sorry I mispronounced your name. A toro.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋กœ.
10:20
Hello Toro, Thank you for joining me today.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Toro๋‹˜, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Yes, we are looking at true or false things that may be real
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“
10:27
and things that may be unreal.
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๊ณผ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Eliana is here.
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:32
Hello Eliana.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜.
10:34
I guess you are one of the first English teachers on YouTube and also the best.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์ด์ž ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:38
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
And yes, you are right that is true.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
It is true.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง„์‹ค์ด์•ผ.
10:46
It is a fact that I am one of the first.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
In fact, I am the first.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—์š”.
10:52
I was the first English English teacher
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์ €๋Š”
10:57
on YouTube ever in the history of YouTube.
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
It's true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
11:03
So that is true.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
It is not false.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Something that is false
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
11:10
is that I am going to stop doing this forever.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
That is definitely false.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
What is true
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ
11:20
is that I will continue doing this for as long as you want me to.
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๊ณ„์† ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:25
So if one day you decide that you don't want me to do this anymore,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋А ๋‚  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:30
maybe you become bored with what I'm doing.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
You can tell me and I will go away.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
11:36
I will go and do something else.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
11:38
But until that day, I can promise you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
11:41
it is definitely true that I will be here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Who else is here today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‚˜์š”?
11:49
Beatrice. Hello, Beatrice.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด. ์ •๋ง
11:51
Isn't it a nice surprise?
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๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
11:53
Sometimes in life It is nice to get surprises now and again.
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์‚ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ๋†€๋ž„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Those surprises are nice. And this is one of them.
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๊ทธ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
I think Zika is here as well.
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์ง€์นด๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:07
Hello to you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:10
I haven't seen Louis today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฃจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
12:12
In fact, I think he was here on Sunday,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ,
12:15
but I haven't seen him here today so far.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
12:19
Hello to you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:21
Hello also, doll. Hello, Mr. Duncan.
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์ธํ˜•๋‹˜๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
12:24
You are the best English teacher.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
A big hug for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฐ ํฌ์˜น.
12:28
We also have Claudia here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
It's true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
12:32
Definitely.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ.
12:33
Claudia is definitely here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
So when we talk about things that are real,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
12:41
we are saying they are absolute.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
They are true.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
12:47
If we talk about something that is not real,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:50
we are saying that it is untrue or fake and there it is fake.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ์œ„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์งœ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด
12:58
Something that is untrue or false,
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์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋œ ๊ฒƒ,
13:02
something that cannot be trusted.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
13:06
So quite often when we look at something as being fake,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
13:10
we might also distrust that thing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
So fakeness can come in
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์งœ๋Š”
13:18
many forms, many shapes and sizes.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Maybe something you see, something you hear,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
13:25
or maybe a point of view that comes from another person.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:30
Maybe something you see right here on the internet,
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:34
which is something we'll talk about a little bit later on.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
So when we look at fake things, they are things that are real
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ
13:44
and true or false.
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์ด๊ณ  ์ฐธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
They are not real.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Something that is unreal
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๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด
13:55
might be imagined or created in the mind.
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๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ์ƒ์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
So some things it is unreal doesn't necessarily have to be a lie.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
It can be something that is made, something that is artificial,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
14:12
something that appears real, but in fact isn't.
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์‹ค์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
And that is one of the reasons why these days many people
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
14:21
seem to trust or seem to mistrust,
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14:26
should I say, the media news,
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋‰ด์Šค,
14:30
the things we hear, the things that are told to us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
14:33
especially through the news organisations
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ํŠนํžˆ ์–ธ๋ก  ๊ธฐ๊ด€
14:37
and also right here on the internet as well.
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๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ๋„์š”.
14:41
So things that are unreal might be imagined.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
So maybe you are watching your favourite science fiction show,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™ ์‡ผ๋‚˜
14:48
or maybe a movie, a fantasy movie,
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์˜ํ™”, ํŒํƒ€์ง€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
something that has been a magic and it is not real, it is not really happening.
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๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
It has been created
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
15:01
in someone's mind.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
It is only real.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง„์งœ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
A fake thing can be something
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๊ฐ€์งœ๋Š”
15:10
that has been copied from something else for example,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
15:15
you might create a picture
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15:18
or a copy of a famous picture or painting.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
So it is possible to recreate
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ
15:25
something that already exists
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์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์น˜
15:28
and make it appear as if it is real.
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์‹ค์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
But in fact, it is not real.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
It is unreal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
It is imagined
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:39
an illusion.
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.
15:41
The word illusion is an interesting word because it can refer to something
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:46
you see something that appears real.
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.
15:51
And I think it's worth mentioning the fact that quite often
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:56
we see things that are not, as
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15:59
they appear, an illusion.
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.
16:03
A magician, of course, might create an illusion.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
He might make something appear
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
16:11
as if by magic, or perhaps he makes it
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์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:16
disappear.
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.
16:18
But of course it is not real.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
It is just an illusion.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
It is a trick of the eye.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
We might also describe it as deceit,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
something that appears real is not real.
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์‹ค์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
It is just an illusion,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ,
16:39
something you think in your mind, or you think you see
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:44
is an illusion.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
It is not real.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
It is a trick of the eye.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
I like that word, by the way, that a trick of the eye.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์˜ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
You can trick someone, you can fool someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
You can make a person believe something that is true
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:01
when it isn't
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17:04
another way of showing
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17:06
something that is untrue or false.
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.
17:10
Maybe you cover something,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
17:13
you try to hide something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
17:16
and maybe a situation where you don't want the truth to come out
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์ง„์‹ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:21
or you don't want to reveal the reality of something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ค์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
So you might cover something,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
17:28
hide something, conceal
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์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
17:32
something, or maybe keep that thing out of sight.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
So you might say that you are creating an untruth
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
17:42
or maybe creating something that is false
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17:46
merely by hiding it, by removing it, by taking it away,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
17:52
or of course, by covering it.
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๋ฎ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ—ˆ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
So sometimes it is possible
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
17:58
for a lie or something that is false
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ์œ„๊ฐ€
18:03
to be another thing that has been hidden from view
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด
18:10
is another word.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
Pretend. A lot of people do this.
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์ธ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
I think it is safe to say that we all pretend sometimes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ฒ™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:22
Maybe if you wake up in the morning and you don't feel happy,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ
18:27
but you have to go outside and face the outside world,
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
18:31
you have to mix with other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ž์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
Sometimes you have to pretend that everything is all right.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ฒ™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
You have to pretend that
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18:41
your life is great, even though maybe inside you
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๋น„๋ก ์†์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฒ™
18:45
feel as if it is not pretend
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด์งˆ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ฒ™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:49
to show an unreal side.
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.
18:52
So I think most of us, even me sometimes,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ €์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋”์€
18:56
even though fortunately I'm quite a happy person, genuinely.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
And I like to have fun, I like to smile.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
But sometimes maybe I wake up in the morning and I don't feel so good.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
I don't feel so happy.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
19:09
Sometimes you have to pretend you show
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
19:13
an unreal side.
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๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
You act out something, you pretend
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
19:20
and you are doing something that is not genuine.
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์ง„์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
You are appearing happy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
But in fact, inside you are not, unfortunately.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
Oh, I see.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
19:34
Louis Mendez is going away.
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ˜๋ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
19:37
He's going to Brittany.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
19:39
Brittany, can you believe it?
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ, ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:42
You might not believe it, but my family on my father's side
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๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ชฝ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€
19:46
originated in Brittany.
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๋ธŒ๋ฅดํƒ€๋‰ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
Hello to.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:53
Oh, who else is here?
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์•„, ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
19:54
I want to say hello to
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19:58
if I can get my live chat working.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
I now have said hello to V.
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์ด์ œ ๋ท”์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
I don't know why it keeps popping up on my screen, but hello again, Victor.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์™œ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋น…ํ„ฐ.
20:09
It's nice to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
20:11
Here's another one
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20:14
you might put on a show.
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์‡ผ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
To put on a show means you are doing something that is not real.
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์‡ผ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:20
You are doing something that is not genuine.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
You are putting on a show,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ํŽผ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
20:27
You are displaying fake emotion,
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๊ฐ€์งœ ๊ฐ์ •,
20:31
something that is not real, something that is not true.
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์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
You put on a show, you might even say
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
20:39
that you are putting on a performance, a type of performance.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค๋ฅผ ํŽผ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
Maybe,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
20:48
Claudia says, What is hallucination?
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฐ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
Hallucination?
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ํ™˜๊ฐ?
20:53
Well, first of all, it's a great word.
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์Œ, ์šฐ์„ , ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
The word hallucination means
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ํ™˜๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
20:59
you are seeing something that is not real.
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์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
Quite often hallucination
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ํ™˜๊ฐ์€
21:06
comes from in your mind, quite often
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๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
because of something you've taken certain types of drugs.
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
Perhaps they they can give you hallucinations.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
Perhaps you are walking through a desert and you are feeling thirsty.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
And ahead of you you see a beautiful oasis
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ž์—๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฌผ์›…๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์˜ค์•„์‹œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
with a large pool of water
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21:35
and you think, Wow,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ '์™€,
21:39
I can't believe that I've seen that thing in front of me.
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๋‚ด ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
So you run towards it because you're feeling so thirsty, and then suddenly it vanishes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
It disappears.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค.
21:49
It was an illusion.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
It was a hallucination.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
You were hallucinating.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™˜๊ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
So it is possible for a person
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
22:02
to see things that aren't even there.
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์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
They are
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
22:09
hallucinations.
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ํ™˜๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ
22:13
If you are asking where Mr.
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์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:14
Steve is, he's working today.
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, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
He's working.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
You might put on a display.
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๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์”Œ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:22
You are showing a false side of yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
That means that you are pretending to do something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
Perhaps you want to get sympathy from someone.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
Maybe you are looking for attention.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
So you pretend to cry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
You pretend to be.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฒ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
Please give me sympathy.
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์ œ๋ฐœ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”.
22:50
Attention.
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์ฃผ๋ชฉ.
22:51
Please give me attention on the intimate,
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์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
22:58
that sort of thing.
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.
23:00
These days you do find a lot of people coming on to the Internet.
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
They like to get attention and sometimes they will pretend
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
23:07
to be unhappy or sad.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ฒ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
They will pretend to cry.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
23:12
They will pretend to be anything
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
23:16
as long as it gets some sort of attention.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
Maybe a person pretends to laugh.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์›ƒ๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
Maybe your friend tells a terrible joke
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
23:24
and you don't think it's funny at all,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
23:27
but you pretend to laugh.
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์›ƒ๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
Oh, that is a very funny joke.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
23:37
Maybe your wife or husband
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด
23:42
comes back late at night.
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๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
Very late, and you are already in bed,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
23:49
but you are not asleep.
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์ž ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
But as your partner comes into the room,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ž
23:54
you pretend to be asleep.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž ๋“  ์ฒ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:58
You pretend to be unconscious
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
24:01
because you don't want to have a confrontation.
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๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์‹์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ฒ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
Maybe you will save the argument or the fight
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์นจ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ์•„๊ปด๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:09
until in the morning.
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.
24:11
So you might pretend to be asleep in bed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ž๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
You pretend to be fast asleep.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž ๋“  ์ฒ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
Sometimes we do that,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
24:22
sometimes we do the opposite and pretend to be awake.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
I know sometimes that happens to me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
Also, here's another one.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
You can fake something as a verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:39
So in this particular situation, something that is fake
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ, ๊ฐ€์งœ์ธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
24:43
is being done or being used or being carried out
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24:49
as an
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24:50
unreal thing or something that is an true
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๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„์‹ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
24:54
or maybe something you are pretending to do.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
Something can be faked.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์œ„์กฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
You can fake something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
Maybe you fake your sadness.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šฌํ””์„ ์†์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
Mm hmm.
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์Œ ํ .
25:10
So that is me pretending to be sad.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ฒ™ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
25:13
Mm hmm.
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์Œ ํ .
25:15
I know it's not very convincing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
So some people have a fake personal attack.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ธ์‹  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
Maybe they have fake emotions because they want to get some sort of attention.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:29
You fake something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
Maybe a person, or certainly in the animal world,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š”
25:36
quite often an animal will pretend
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๋™๋ฌผ์ด
25:40
to be dead to protect itself.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃฝ์€ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
Many animals do that.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:45
So they will fake death, They will fake being dead.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์†์ด๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์€ ์ฒ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
They will stay very still.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
25:53
And in in nature it is often used as
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
26:00
a means of survival.
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์ƒ์กด ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
So to fool someone,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
26:05
if you fool a person, it means you are tricking them.
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์†์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
You hoodwinked that person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:12
You act.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
You were doing something that is not real.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
It is not genuine.
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์ •ํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:20
Maybe you cover something to fake.
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๊ฐ€์งœ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
Something can be also to cover something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์‹ค
26:29
you are doing something to cover the reality
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26:33
to hide from the reality.
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๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ
26:37
There are many people who pretend
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์ฒ™ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:40
to be someone else on the internet.
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.
26:42
We must be aware of that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:45
Eliana, you are right.
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”.
26:47
Yes, I will look at that in a few moments.
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๋„ค, ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
We will look at the Internet and I think that is
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
26:54
probably the most common place where
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์•„๋งˆ๋„
26:58
fake things lies, untruths,
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๊ฐ€์งœ, ํ—ˆ์œ„,
27:03
things that are true and things that are false.
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์ง„์‹ค, ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
Quite often on the Internet, it is hard to tell
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:10
the difference between those things.
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.
27:14
So you can use the word fake as a verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ fake๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก
27:20
You can also cover something to hide it from other people.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:25
You can mask something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
You are hiding something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:30
And as I said earlier, a person might pretend to be happy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ฒ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
They might pretend to have a smile on my face, but they are not really happy
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
27:40
to pretend that all is well.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
To pretend that you are happy.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ.
27:45
You are saying, Oh, now there's an interesting word.
405
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์˜ค, ์ด์ œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
You feign happiness,
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
27:54
feign means to do something that is not real.
407
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์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:59
You are carrying out an action, you are pretending
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
28:04
you are saying something.
409
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:08
You are not really happy.
410
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
You feign happiness.
411
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ฒ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:14
You are pretending to be happy.
412
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:22
Amrita Hello.
413
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์•”๋ฆฌํƒ€ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:23
Amrita Very nice to see you.
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์•”๋ฆฌํƒ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
28:26
Amrita Very nice to see you here on the live stream.
415
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Amrita ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:30
It's okay. You are very welcome.
416
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
28:32
My name is Duncan.
417
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜์ปจ์ด์—์š”.
28:34
I talk about English and that's what I'm doing right now
418
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:37
to simulate is to act
419
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์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด๋ž€
28:41
in an unreal way, to simulate something.
420
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๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
So I think that is a simulation is not real.
421
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
It's not really happening.
422
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:54
You are pretending.
423
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
Quite often these days, computer US can produce simulations,
424
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:01
something that might be dangerous to do in real life.
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.
29:06
You can simulate using a computer.
426
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:10
So this happens quite often these days
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜
29:12
when we are talking about things that are dangerous.
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
Or maybe you want to see if something will be dangerous.
429
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:20
So instead of doing it in real life,
430
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
29:23
you simulate that thing,
431
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
29:27
you simulate that particular thing.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:33
So why do we pretend to do things?
433
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
29:37
Well, I suppose there are many reasons why we might pretend to do something.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:43
Why do we lie?
435
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
29:46
Why do we spread untruths?
436
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ํ—ˆ์œ„์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
29:52
To cover up one's true feelings?
437
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง„์งœ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด?
29:55
Well, I suppose if you pretend to be happy, you are covering up
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ฒ™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
30:00
the fact that you are not happy to cover up one's true
439
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง„์งœ
30:04
feelings is to pretend.
440
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:09
So maybe you are doing that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
Maybe you are pretending to be happy
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
30:15
to hide one's misdemeanours as an interesting word.
443
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์„œ ๊ธฐ์œ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:21
Misdemeanour.
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๊ฒฝ๋ฒ”์ฃ„.
30:24
When we say misdemeanour,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
30:26
we are saying something you have done wrong,
446
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ,
30:30
something you've done that might be punished.
447
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์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
Something you've done that was a mistake.
448
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
Something that you intended to do.
449
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ.
30:42
But that thing is bad
450
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
30:46
to hide one's errors or maybe something they've done
451
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜
30:51
that might be seen as illegal.
452
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
So you might pretend to be something or somewhere.
453
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:59
You might pretend to be a different person.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ์ฒ™ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:02
You might pretend that you were with someone
455
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์†์…ˆ์„
31:07
because you want to escape being punished
456
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31:11
for a crime that you have committed
457
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31:17
is another one
458
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31:20
to hide one's
459
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์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:25
real intentions.
460
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.
31:27
Sometimes you might hide your real intentions.
461
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:31
To project a positive image to others
462
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
31:35
is very similar to what I said earlier.
463
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
31:38
Very similar to doing that same thing
464
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:44
to make oneself feel more confident.
465
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.
31:48
So sometimes we might tell ourselves
466
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
31:50
something that might seem unreal or untrue, but in fact in reality
467
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๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
31:56
it gives us motivation and confidence.
468
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ์™€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:00
So sometimes we have to tell ourselves
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
32:04
we have to say something that might not be true,
470
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
but it is a good way of making yourself
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด
32:12
feel more confident or ready to do something.
472
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๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
Maybe you have a fake appearance once.
473
1936552
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค ๊ฐ€์งœ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:21
Now, this is an interesting one.
474
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:23
When you meet a person for the first time, quite often
475
1943242
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ,
32:27
that person will not quite be the real person.
476
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:31
Quite often when we meet someone for the first time,
477
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ,
32:34
maybe in a certain situation,
478
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2753
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ,
32:37
maybe if you are going for a job interview,
479
1957640
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ,
32:40
you might put on a slight
480
1960676
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
32:44
fake appearance or a fake character.
481
1964730
4321
๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:49
You might not be that real person
482
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4605
32:53
because you don't want the other person to dislike you.
483
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4604
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
Maybe if you go on a blind date
484
1978494
2185
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœํŒ…์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
33:00
or maybe a date with another person,
485
1980679
3370
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
33:04
you will often be on
486
1984132
2036
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์ข…
33:06
your best behaviour quite often you will hide all of those horrible things
487
1986168
5822
์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
33:11
about yourself because you want the other person to like you.
488
1991990
3937
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:16
You want the other person to
489
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2736
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด
33:18
fall in love with you.
490
1998747
2452
๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:21
Perhaps
491
2001199
2636
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
33:23
you might also have a fake expression.
492
2003835
3737
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ฐ€์งœ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:27
A fake expression once again relates
493
2007656
2636
๊ฐ€์งœ ํ‘œ์ •์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
33:30
to the appearance on your face,
494
2010292
4304
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต,
33:34
fake reaction.
495
2014679
1702
๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:36
Now, this is something that a lot of people do these days,
496
2016381
3704
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
especially if they are on the Internet.
497
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2986
ํŠนํžˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:43
Maybe they want to get lots of people watching them.
498
2023255
4237
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ธธ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:47
Perhaps they watch a TV show or maybe they watch a movie
499
2027576
5789
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
33:53
or maybe another person's video on YouTube
500
2033598
3887
YouTube์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณธ
33:57
and then they react to that thing.
501
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2936
๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:00
So this is something that's become very common here on YouTube,
502
2040505
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ YouTube์—์„œ
34:04
people reacting to other things.
503
2044259
2986
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:07
However.
504
2047495
2886
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
34:10
And yes, I am
505
2050465
751
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
34:11
going to say this quite often, they are not real things.
506
2051216
4220
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:15
They are not real reactions.
507
2055436
3003
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:18
They are fake reaction.
508
2058656
1552
๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋„ค์š”.
34:20
Since anyone, anyone can pretend
509
2060208
4237
๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜
34:24
to react to something.
510
2064529
2919
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
34:27
For example,
511
2067448
2419
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
34:29
I hope I ask what's next?
512
2069867
6190
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:36
I can't believe it.
513
2076140
1652
๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
34:37
I can't believe they did that.
514
2077792
5289
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:43
This will this will make a very good thumbnail.
515
2083164
2552
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ธ๋„ค์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:45
By the way.
516
2085716
4505
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ.
34:50
Well,
517
2090304
1502
34:51
there we go.
518
2091806
1802
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
34:53
So fake reaction.
519
2093608
1952
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ฐ˜์‘.
34:55
Quite often people will react in a fake way.
520
2095560
4587
๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:00
They will pretend to be like something
521
2100231
3303
๊ทธ๋“ค์€
35:03
that they are not sometimes because they want to get attention.
522
2103618
5438
๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:09
You might have a fake personality or even a fake life.
523
2109140
3570
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ€์งœ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ์ฒ™
35:12
There are people who go through their whole life
524
2112710
4354
ํ‰์ƒ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:17
pretending to be someone else.
525
2117148
3003
.
35:20
It is not uncommon.
526
2120234
3003
๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:23
Some people have a double life.
527
2123370
3387
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ค‘์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:26
It's an interesting expression.
528
2126841
1801
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”.
35:28
A person who has a double life is a person who has two different
529
2128642
5940
์ด์ค‘ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
35:34
things happening in their lives that are opposite to each other.
530
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5922
์‚ถ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:40
Maybe someone is having a double life
531
2140588
2902
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ์ด์ค‘ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:43
with two different partners.
532
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2820
.
35:46
Maybe they appear to one person,
533
2146310
3003
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ,
35:49
to that individual and to the other person.
534
2149546
3787
๊ทธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:53
They are someone else.
535
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1952
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:55
So it is possible to have a fake personality or even a fake life.
536
2155285
5973
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ€์งœ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:01
It can happen
537
2161341
3938
36:05
to put on a brave face
538
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3787
36:09
to hide your fear or anxiety.
539
2169233
4270
๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:13
So if you put on a brave face, it means that you smile.
540
2173587
6606
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›ƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
36:20
You want to give the appearance
541
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2786
๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:23
of not being worried, not being scared.
542
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3887
.
36:27
For example, tomorrow I'm going to the dentist.
543
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4087
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
36:31
I am going for a dental appointment tomorrow.
544
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4238
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์น˜๊ณผ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
36:35
So when I get to the dentist, I will have to put on a brave face
545
2195425
4304
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
36:39
because I don't want to go to the dentist.
546
2199796
3003
์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:42
I don't want to have someone
547
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2702
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
36:45
poking and prodding inside my mouth.
548
2205685
4872
๋‚ด ์ž… ์•ˆ์„ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:50
And I definitely don't want any pain.
549
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ ํ†ต๋„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:54
So tomorrow when I go to the dentist,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด์ผ ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
36:56
I will put on a brave face.
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์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
37:00
I will pretend to be okay,
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37:03
even though I will probably be a little bit nervous.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ฒ™ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์†”์งํžˆ
37:08
To be honest,
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
37:10
I So here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:13
This is something a lot of people do, especially on the Internet.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:16
If you go to websites or social media platforms
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37:21
like Instagram, especially Instagram, or maybe Tik Tok
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Instagram, ํŠนํžˆ Instagram, Tik Tok
37:28
or maybe here on YouTube,
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ์ž˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š”
37:31
you might find that there are people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:33
who are pretending to have a different life
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37:38
to the one they really have to appear better
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37:43
or wealthier or healthier than you really are.
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์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:49
So this one, the one in the middle, wealthier.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
37:52
There are many people these days on the Internet
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—๋Š”
37:56
who appear to have lots of money or appear
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๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
38:00
to have a very glamorous life, but in reality
567
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์•„์ฃผ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
38:04
they don't because many people like to see
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
38:09
wealthy people.
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:11
They like to watch rich people.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:13
They like to admire people
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:17
who appear to have better lives than the person watching.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
38:22
It happens. I don't know why.
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์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:25
I never quite understand why people are so attracted
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
38:28
to watching wealthy people throwing their money around.
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:33
I've never understood that, to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:37
So on the Internet, there are many people
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—๋Š”
38:39
appear to have better lives.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:43
Maybe they are standing in front of a private aeroplane
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์•ž์— ์„œ์„œ
38:46
and they are pretending that that plane is theirs.
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๊ทธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:50
Or maybe they are standing next to a very expensive sports car
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์นด ์˜†์— ์„œ์„œ
38:55
and they are pretending that that car belongs to them.
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๊ทธ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ์œ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:58
But it doesn't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:00
It is all fake.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:03
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:04
Both Shine.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ƒค์ธ.
39:05
Hello there. Welcome to my live stream.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:09
We are looking at words and phrases connected to being false or fake
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:16
to appear healthier.
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.
39:18
Some people do this.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:20
They might be suffering from a serious illness.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:23
They might be in pain, but they will pretend to be fine.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ฒ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:28
They will put on a brave face.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:31
They will pretend that they feel fine
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
39:35
when in fact, inside they don't.
595
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ฒ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:39
Yes, Claudia, you are right.
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๋„ค, ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„, ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”.
39:41
It is very important to look after your teeth.
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์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:45
Even teeth can sometimes be fake or false.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์น˜์•„๋„ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:52
Yeah.
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์‘.
39:54
The reality of something is normally
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ
39:56
one person's view or perception.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋‚˜ ์ธ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:00
So when we talk about reality, it is normally individual.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:05
It is quite often something that is subjective.
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์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:09
So one person sees the world in a certain way,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š”
40:14
whereas another person might see it slightly differently.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:18
So it would be sad to say that all of our realities are slightly different from each other.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:24
I think it is fair to say,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:27
which is why sometimes we want to project
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
40:32
a certain type of reality onto other people.
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:35
We want to appear better than we really are
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:39
wealthier than we really are
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40:42
healthier than we really are.
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.
40:46
The reality of something is normally one person's view
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์ 
40:50
or their perception
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์ด๋‚˜
40:54
the way they see the world around them.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:59
Here we go.
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40:59
Then the Internet.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท.
41:03
If ever
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41:06
there was a place where people quite often
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
41:10
pretend to be something they are not,
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41:14
it has to be here on the Internet, on YouTube.
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์ด๊ณณ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:20
Maybe on certain social media platforms.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:24
People pretend maybe they create
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
41:27
something that is not real or true,
624
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์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฒ™
41:30
and then they post it onto the internet.
625
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:34
So I suppose in this modern age it has become a big problem.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:39
Things that are shown on the Internet are often
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
41:41
fake or staged.
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๊ฐ€์งœ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:45
Now, I suppose I'm being a bit unfair,
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:49
saying often some people might say, Mr.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
41:52
Duncan, you are being very unfair.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:54
Quite often things on the internet are true and real,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ƒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:59
but when you go to certain websites
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
42:02
or certain social media platforms,
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๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๋ฉด
42:06
it is very hard to tell the difference between what is real
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ง„์งœ
42:10
and what is fake.
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์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฐ€์งœ์ธ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:14
And I think that is one of the big problems with the Internet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:18
And we hear about this every day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:19
We hear about it especially when we're talking about politics
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ •์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
42:24
or maybe if you are trying to get a certain reaction from your viewers,
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
42:29
you might do something that is unreal or something that is untrue
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๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
42:34
and that's what you will do.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:37
It will be real.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:39
It will be true.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
42:42
So the Internet and as I mentioned earlier,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
42:45
sometimes maybe things that you see on the news might not be real.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด
42:51
They might have been staged or rehearsed before they happened.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:58
A dramatic moment might not be real.
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๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:03
And this has happened in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:05
There have been many occasions where something that many people have believed to be true
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด
43:12
has turned out to be fake or false.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:17
So it does happen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
It can happen on the Internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:20
It can happen in the news.
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๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
43:23
It can happen almost anywhere.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:28
And this is something a lot of people do these days on the Internet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:34
If you want to get a little bit of attention, if you want to get people clicking on your videos,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
43:40
you play a trick or you play a prank on someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
43:45
you do something to another person that makes feel embarrassed or upset.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:51
However, quite often these particular videos,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๋™์˜์ƒ,
43:56
this particular type of content is fake
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š”
43:59
because everyone in the video is involved.
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๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์งœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:03
They all know each other already.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:06
So I'm sure you've seen at least
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
44:10
a dozen videos maybe today, maybe already
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ 12๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ
44:13
you've been watching things on the Internet and you've been watching certain types of video.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:18
Maybe some of those videos were not real,
667
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3153
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:21
even though they appear to be real or true,
668
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๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์งœ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋”๋ผ๋„
44:25
they might actually be fake.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
44:29
It happens.
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์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
44:32
And a lot of people have revealed the thing,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํญ๋กœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:36
things that are true.
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.
44:38
Of course, I think it is much easier to talk about things
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4989
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:43
that are true because they are things that we believe
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4921
44:48
they are things that are precious to us.
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3003
.
44:51
They are things that we have faith in.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:54
They are things that we want to believe in.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:00
We want to believe something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:01
You have to believe something in life.
679
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:04
Sometimes that belief can be an illusion.
680
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3587
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ํ™˜์ƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:08
Some people are even aware that the thing
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™˜์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋„
45:12
they believe in is an illusion, but it makes them feel better.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:16
So truth can appear to be real,
683
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5139
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง„์‹ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
45:22
but sometimes it is not.
684
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3003
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:25
As I said earlier, each person has their own reality.
685
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์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:29
Something that one person sees as true
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง„์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
45:33
might be another person's
687
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
45:35
false ness or fakeness, something that is
688
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๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์งœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
45:41
fake and real and untrue.
689
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5356
๊ฐ€์งœ์ด๊ณ  ์ง„์งœ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:46
So I think
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
45:47
it's a very interesting subject to cover, and that's the reason why I wanted to cover it today,
691
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5606
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:52
because I think it's an interesting subject to talk about.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:57
Next time
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๋‹ค์Œ์—
45:59
you click on the Internet, next time you watch one of those funny videos
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ๋•Œ,
46:04
with one person doing something to another person,
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ,
46:08
maybe they are tripping them or pranking them,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
46:13
or maybe you see something that appears to be real.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:17
Maybe, just maybe,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
46:20
that thing is not as real as it appears.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:24
VHS uses a very interesting word.
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VHS๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:27
Counterfeit.
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์œ„์กฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด.
46:29
Yes. Something that is counterfeit
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์˜ˆ. ์œ„์กฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
46:33
is something that is fake.
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๊ฐ€์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
46:36
Quite often we think of money, fake money,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆ, ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ˆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:40
even though these days so few people use money.
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.
46:45
I don't think it really use cash anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
46:49
Most people now use their cards,
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์นด๋“œ,
46:52
debit cards, credit cards, the cashpoint
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์ง๋ถˆ ์นด๋“œ, ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ, ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํฌ์ธํŠธ
46:57
cards, their ATM cards.
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์นด๋“œ, ATM ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:01
Maybe you will take some money out of the machine.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:04
But these days, not many people do that, and certainly not many shops
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
47:09
or businesses will accept cash.
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:13
So maybe in the future counterfeit money or fake money
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ„์กฐ์ง€ํ๋‚˜ ์œ„์กฐ์ง€ํ๊ฐ€
47:19
won't be such a problem because most people won't be using it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:26
I will be going in a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
47:28
This is just a short live stream today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์งง์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:31
I will be back with you on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:35
UK Time with Mr. Steve.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
47:37
Steve will be with us on Sunday
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Steve๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •
47:41
and of course there will be some new recorded lessons coming up as well.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋…น์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:46
I put one on yesterday. Did you see it?
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์–ด์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค?
47:49
Did you see my new life lesson, my lovely
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์ €์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์ƒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ, ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘
47:52
not life lesson, recorded lesson, and also my live stream
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์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ธ์ƒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ, ๋…น์Œ๋œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
47:56
that I did on Sunday.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ๋„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
48:01
Am I half awake today?
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๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜?
48:02
Maybe I might be half awake today.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:06
We will see what happens. Anyway.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„.
48:09
Good. Look at the dentist.
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์ข‹์€. ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
48:10
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:12
I hope tomorrow the dentist will be gentle with me.
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ
48:16
I hope the dentist will treat me gently
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์น˜๊ณผ
48:23
because I don't like going to the dentist to be honest.
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•ด์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
48:26
And I have a feeling that you might
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
48:29
not as well see you on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:33
And of course there will be some new recorded lessons coming up as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋…น์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:36
This is Mr.
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48:37
Duncan in the birthplace of English, saying Thanks for watching
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”
48:42
and when you see something you're not sure about,
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๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
48:45
never be afraid to ask.
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ง€ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:49
That is my advice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‹ค.
48:52
And of course, until the next time we meet, you know what's coming next.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:55
Yes, you do.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:58
We all do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ• . ๋‚˜
49:00
Don't forget to give me a lovely life as well.
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์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ถ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
49:03
Please give me a like that would be ever so nice.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
49:08
Click that like button
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
49:10
and I will see you soon.
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๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:12
And of course...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก ...
49:17
ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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