WHAT is REAL? WHAT is FALSE? - Learn English words for reality and untruth - LIVE LESSON

3,927 views ・ 2023-10-05

English Addict with Mr Duncan


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

03:22
What is real
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and what is a
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what is make believe
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and what is true today.
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That is what we are talking about here on our very special live stream.
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Yes, something a little different, in fact,
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because it is Wednesday and this is English addict extra
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something to me
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to do.
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We are back together again.
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But this is a little bit different because we are here on Wednesday.
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Hi, everybody. Yes,
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this is Mr.
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Duncan in England. How are you today?
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Are you okay? I hope so.
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Are you happy?
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I hope you are okay. Today it is me.
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That guy who likes to pop up from time to time and talk about the English language.
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My name is Duncan.
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I love English.
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You might say that I am one of those up there.
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Can you see it up there?
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I am an English addict, and I have a feeling.
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Perhaps, maybe, maybe, perhaps you are one of those as well.
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Here we are together during October.
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For those who are wondering why I'm here today.
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Well, today, of course, we are doing
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our live streams during the month of October,
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not only today, but for the rest of the month as well.
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So that's the reason why I am here today,
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because it is October this month.
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I celebrate.
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Can you believe it?
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My seven teens, seven teens,
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That is 17 years here on YouTube doing this.
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And I hope you will stay with me for the whole of October.
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Lots of special things coming your way as well.
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We also have the live chat.
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I can't do this without the live chat, of course.
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Hello, Vitesse.
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Congratulations.
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You are first on today's live chat.
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We're going to be test
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you all first to day.
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Who else is here? Eleanor.
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We also have Mohsin.
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We also have Hamed.
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Hello, Hamed.
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Nice to see you here as well.
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If you want to tell me where you are, you can.
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It's always nice to find out where you are watching.
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Do you knew wind in Vietnam, I believe.
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Hello to you, Omar is here.
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Palmira is here as well.
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Today we are looking at an interesting subject.
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I think this is a subject
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that's been talked about almost all the time, certainly
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over the past six or seven years.
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I think it's safe to say that people have been talking about this particular subject.
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And the subject I'm talking about today is whether something is real
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or untrue,
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whether something is true or false.
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Quite often in English, we will look at these things
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as opposites,
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true or false
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things that are real and things that are unreal.
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Maybe something that is said,
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maybe information that is given,
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perhaps an action, something we see another person doing.
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It might be true, it might be false,
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it might be reality, or it might be un real,
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especially in this day and age.
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You may have noticed that these days people are talking about artificial intelligence.
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And this seems to be the thing that more and more people are worried about.
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Will there be a time when we can't tell the difference
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between what is real and what is fake,
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the difference between something that is true
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or something that is false.
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So there are many ways of looking at
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what would appear to be very simple words.
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True or false?
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Simple words.
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But they do have quite dramatic meanings.
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So when we look at something that is real,
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we are saying that it is true we might also say that
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it exists in reality.
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If you walk around maybe outside your house
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or around your local town, you will know.
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You will be sure that everything around you is true.
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It is real.
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So when we talk about reality, in that sense
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we are saying those things are obvious.
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They are right in front of you.
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You can reach out and touch those things.
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They are tangible.
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However, even things that seem real can be
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fake, false or untrue.
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So I think that is the dilemma,
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the difficulty, the problem
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that we are entering into at the moment, where sometimes
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even if we feel as if something is real, it might not be.
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But I think one of the best ways
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to work out whether something is real, whether it is true or false,
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especially if you are outside in the real world,
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is to ask,
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ask questions, inquire.
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So there are ways, even in this day
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and age, there are ways of working out
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whether or not same thing is true or false.
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Naruto is here.
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Arturo.
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Sorry I mispronounced your name. A toro.
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Hello Toro, Thank you for joining me today.
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Yes, we are looking at true or false things that may be real
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and things that may be unreal.
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Eliana is here.
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Hello Eliana.
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I guess you are one of the first English teachers on YouTube and also the best.
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Thank you very much.
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And yes, you are right that is true.
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It is true.
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It is a fact that I am one of the first.
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In fact, I am the first.
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I was the first English English teacher
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on YouTube ever in the history of YouTube.
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It's true.
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So that is true.
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It is not false.
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Something that is false
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is that I am going to stop doing this forever.
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That is definitely false.
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What is true
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is that I will continue doing this for as long as you want me to.
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So if one day you decide that you don't want me to do this anymore,
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maybe you become bored with what I'm doing.
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You can tell me and I will go away.
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I will go and do something else.
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But until that day, I can promise you
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it is definitely true that I will be here.
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Who else is here today?
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Beatrice. Hello, Beatrice.
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Isn't it a nice surprise?
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Sometimes in life It is nice to get surprises now and again.
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Those surprises are nice. And this is one of them.
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I think Zika is here as well.
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Hello to you.
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I haven't seen Louis today.
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In fact, I think he was here on Sunday,
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but I haven't seen him here today so far.
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Hello to you.
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Hello also, doll. Hello, Mr. Duncan.
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You are the best English teacher.
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A big hug for you.
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We also have Claudia here.
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It's true.
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Definitely.
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Claudia is definitely here today.
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So when we talk about things that are real,
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we are saying they are absolute.
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They are true.
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If we talk about something that is not real,
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we are saying that it is untrue or fake and there it is fake.
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Something that is untrue or false,
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something that cannot be trusted.
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So quite often when we look at something as being fake,
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we might also distrust that thing.
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So fakeness can come in
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many forms, many shapes and sizes.
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Maybe something you see, something you hear,
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or maybe a point of view that comes from another person.
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Maybe something you see right here on the internet,
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which is something we'll talk about a little bit later on.
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So when we look at fake things, they are things that are real
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and true or false.
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They are not real.
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Something that is unreal
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might be imagined or created in the mind.
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So some things it is unreal doesn't necessarily have to be a lie.
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It can be something that is made, something that is artificial,
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something that appears real, but in fact isn't.
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And that is one of the reasons why these days many people
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seem to trust or seem to mistrust,
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should I say, the media news,
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the things we hear, the things that are told to us,
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especially through the news organisations
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and also right here on the internet as well.
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So things that are unreal might be imagined.
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So maybe you are watching your favourite science fiction show,
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or maybe a movie, a fantasy movie,
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something that has been a magic and it is not real, it is not really happening.
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It has been created
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in someone's mind.
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It is only real.
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A fake thing can be something
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that has been copied from something else for example,
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you might create a picture
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or a copy of a famous picture or painting.
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So it is possible to recreate
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something that already exists
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and make it appear as if it is real.
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But in fact, it is not real.
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It is unreal.
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It is imagined
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an illusion.
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The word illusion is an interesting word because it can refer to something
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you see something that appears real.
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And I think it's worth mentioning the fact that quite often
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we see things that are not, as
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they appear, an illusion.
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A magician, of course, might create an illusion.
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He might make something appear
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as if by magic, or perhaps he makes it
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disappear.
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But of course it is not real.
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It is just an illusion.
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It is a trick of the eye.
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We might also describe it as deceit,
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something that appears real is not real.
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It is just an illusion,
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something you think in your mind, or you think you see
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is an illusion.
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It is not real.
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It is a trick of the eye.
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I like that word, by the way, that a trick of the eye.
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You can trick someone, you can fool someone.
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You can make a person believe something that is true
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when it isn't
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another way of showing
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something that is untrue or false.
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Maybe you cover something,
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you try to hide something,
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and maybe a situation where you don't want the truth to come out
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or you don't want to reveal the reality of something.
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So you might cover something,
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hide something, conceal
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something, or maybe keep that thing out of sight.
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So you might say that you are creating an untruth
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or maybe creating something that is false
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merely by hiding it, by removing it, by taking it away,
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or of course, by covering it.
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So sometimes it is possible
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for a lie or something that is false
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to be another thing that has been hidden from view
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is another word.
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Pretend. A lot of people do this.
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I think it is safe to say that we all pretend sometimes.
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Maybe if you wake up in the morning and you don't feel happy,
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but you have to go outside and face the outside world,
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you have to mix with other people.
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Sometimes you have to pretend that everything is all right.
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You have to pretend that
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your life is great, even though maybe inside you
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feel as if it is not pretend
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to show an unreal side.
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So I think most of us, even me sometimes,
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even though fortunately I'm quite a happy person, genuinely.
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And I like to have fun, I like to smile.
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But sometimes maybe I wake up in the morning and I don't feel so good.
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I don't feel so happy.
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Sometimes you have to pretend you show
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an unreal side.
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You act out something, you pretend
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and you are doing something that is not genuine.
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You are appearing happy.
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But in fact, inside you are not, unfortunately.
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Oh, I see.
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Louis Mendez is going away.
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He's going to Brittany.
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Brittany, can you believe it?
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You might not believe it, but my family on my father's side
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originated in Brittany.
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Hello to.
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Oh, who else is here?
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I want to say hello to
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if I can get my live chat working.
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I now have said hello to V.
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I don't know why it keeps popping up on my screen, but hello again, Victor.
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It's nice to see you here.
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Here's another one
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you might put on a show.
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To put on a show means you are doing something that is not real.
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You are doing something that is not genuine.
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You are putting on a show,
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You are displaying fake emotion,
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something that is not real, something that is not true.
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You put on a show, you might even say
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that you are putting on a performance, a type of performance.
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Maybe,
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Claudia says, What is hallucination?
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Hallucination?
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Well, first of all, it's a great word.
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The word hallucination means
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you are seeing something that is not real.
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Quite often hallucination
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comes from in your mind, quite often
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because of something you've taken certain types of drugs.
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Perhaps they they can give you hallucinations.
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Perhaps you are walking through a desert and you are feeling thirsty.
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And ahead of you you see a beautiful oasis
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with a large pool of water
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21:35
and you think, Wow,
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I can't believe that I've seen that thing in front of me.
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So you run towards it because you're feeling so thirsty, and then suddenly it vanishes.
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It disappears.
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It was an illusion.
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It was a hallucination.
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21:55
You were hallucinating.
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21:58
So it is possible for a person
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22:02
to see things that aren't even there.
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22:05
They are
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22:09
hallucinations.
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22:13
If you are asking where Mr.
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Steve is, he's working today.
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22:17
He's working.
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You might put on a display.
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22:22
You are showing a false side of yourself.
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22:25
That means that you are pretending to do something.
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22:30
Perhaps you want to get sympathy from someone.
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22:34
Maybe you are looking for attention.
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22:37
So you pretend to cry.
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22:40
You pretend to be.
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22:46
Please give me sympathy.
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22:50
Attention.
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22:51
Please give me attention on the intimate,
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that sort of thing.
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23:00
These days you do find a lot of people coming on to the Internet.
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23:04
They like to get attention and sometimes they will pretend
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23:07
to be unhappy or sad.
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23:10
They will pretend to cry.
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23:12
They will pretend to be anything
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23:16
as long as it gets some sort of attention.
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23:19
Maybe a person pretends to laugh.
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23:21
Maybe your friend tells a terrible joke
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23:24
and you don't think it's funny at all,
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23:27
but you pretend to laugh.
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23:32
Oh, that is a very funny joke.
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5322
23:37
Maybe your wife or husband
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23:42
comes back late at night.
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23:45
Very late, and you are already in bed,
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23:49
but you are not asleep.
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23:51
But as your partner comes into the room,
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23:54
you pretend to be asleep.
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3187
23:58
You pretend to be unconscious
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24:01
because you don't want to have a confrontation.
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24:04
Maybe you will save the argument or the fight
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24:09
until in the morning.
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24:11
So you might pretend to be asleep in bed.
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3604
24:15
You pretend to be fast asleep.
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24:19
Sometimes we do that,
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3253
24:22
sometimes we do the opposite and pretend to be awake.
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24:26
I know sometimes that happens to me.
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3704
24:29
Also, here's another one.
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24:34
You can fake something as a verb.
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24:39
So in this particular situation, something that is fake
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3987
24:43
is being done or being used or being carried out
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5705
24:49
as an
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1651
24:50
unreal thing or something that is an true
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4054
24:54
or maybe something you are pretending to do.
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3620
24:58
Something can be faked.
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2702
25:01
You can fake something.
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2403
25:03
Maybe you fake your sadness.
360
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3770
25:07
Mm hmm.
361
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3203
25:10
So that is me pretending to be sad.
362
1510847
2819
25:13
Mm hmm.
363
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1619
25:15
I know it's not very convincing.
364
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2802
25:18
So some people have a fake personal attack.
365
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5773
25:23
Maybe they have fake emotions because they want to get some sort of attention.
366
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5206
25:29
You fake something.
367
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3003
25:32
Maybe a person, or certainly in the animal world,
368
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4554
25:36
quite often an animal will pretend
369
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3370
25:40
to be dead to protect itself.
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2987
25:43
Many animals do that.
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1952
25:45
So they will fake death, They will fake being dead.
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5372
25:51
They will stay very still.
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2536
25:53
And in in nature it is often used as
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6473
26:00
a means of survival.
375
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3003
26:03
So to fool someone,
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2035
26:05
if you fool a person, it means you are tricking them.
377
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4455
26:09
You hoodwinked that person.
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2786
26:12
You act.
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2453
26:15
You were doing something that is not real.
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2820
26:18
It is not genuine.
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1985
26:20
Maybe you cover something to fake.
382
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3720
26:23
Something can be also to cover something
383
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5322
26:29
you are doing something to cover the reality
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4571
26:33
to hide from the reality.
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3803
26:37
There are many people who pretend
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2403
26:40
to be someone else on the internet.
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2919
26:42
We must be aware of that.
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2820
26:45
Eliana, you are right.
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1735
26:47
Yes, I will look at that in a few moments.
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2669
26:50
We will look at the Internet and I think that is
391
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3971
26:54
probably the most common place where
392
1614266
3670
26:58
fake things lies, untruths,
393
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5071
27:03
things that are true and things that are false.
394
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3703
27:06
Quite often on the Internet, it is hard to tell
395
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3937
27:10
the difference between those things.
396
1630882
3370
27:14
So you can use the word fake as a verb.
397
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6239
27:20
You can also cover something to hide it from other people.
398
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5055
27:25
You can mask something.
399
1645797
2720
27:28
You are hiding something.
400
1648517
1868
27:30
And as I said earlier, a person might pretend to be happy.
401
1650385
4004
27:34
They might pretend to have a smile on my face, but they are not really happy
402
1654456
5622
27:40
to pretend that all is well.
403
1660161
2820
27:42
To pretend that you are happy.
404
1662981
2285
27:45
You are saying, Oh, now there's an interesting word.
405
1665266
5439
27:50
You feign happiness,
406
1670789
3486
27:54
feign means to do something that is not real.
407
1674359
5422
27:59
You are carrying out an action, you are pretending
408
1679964
3971
28:04
you are saying something.
409
1684018
4538
28:08
You are not really happy.
410
1688640
2869
28:11
You feign happiness.
411
1691509
3003
28:14
You are pretending to be happy.
412
1694629
7691
28:22
Amrita Hello.
413
1702403
1318
28:23
Amrita Very nice to see you.
414
1703721
3270
28:26
Amrita Very nice to see you here on the live stream.
415
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3087
28:30
It's okay. You are very welcome.
416
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2736
28:32
My name is Duncan.
417
1712930
1085
28:34
I talk about English and that's what I'm doing right now
418
1714015
3703
28:37
to simulate is to act
419
1717785
4071
28:41
in an unreal way, to simulate something.
420
1721939
4922
28:46
So I think that is a simulation is not real.
421
1726944
4972
28:51
It's not really happening.
422
1731916
2319
28:54
You are pretending.
423
1734235
1835
28:56
Quite often these days, computer US can produce simulations,
424
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5339
29:01
something that might be dangerous to do in real life.
425
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4488
29:06
You can simulate using a computer.
426
1746047
3920
29:10
So this happens quite often these days
427
1750050
2670
29:12
when we are talking about things that are dangerous.
428
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2986
29:15
Or maybe you want to see if something will be dangerous.
429
1755806
4204
29:20
So instead of doing it in real life,
430
1760094
3220
29:23
you simulate that thing,
431
1763397
4054
29:27
you simulate that particular thing.
432
1767534
5656
29:33
So why do we pretend to do things?
433
1773257
3670
29:37
Well, I suppose there are many reasons why we might pretend to do something.
434
1777011
5955
29:43
Why do we lie?
435
1783050
3086
29:46
Why do we spread untruths?
436
1786370
6373
29:52
To cover up one's true feelings?
437
1792826
2636
29:55
Well, I suppose if you pretend to be happy, you are covering up
438
1795462
5139
30:00
the fact that you are not happy to cover up one's true
439
1800684
3921
30:04
feelings is to pretend.
440
1804605
4371
30:09
So maybe you are doing that.
441
1809059
1768
30:10
Maybe you are pretending to be happy
442
1810827
4355
30:15
to hide one's misdemeanours as an interesting word.
443
1815265
6540
30:21
Misdemeanour.
444
1821888
2620
30:24
When we say misdemeanour,
445
1824508
1801
30:26
we are saying something you have done wrong,
446
1826309
4321
30:30
something you've done that might be punished.
447
1830714
4054
30:34
Something you've done that was a mistake.
448
1834851
3404
30:38
Something that you intended to do.
449
1838338
3670
30:42
But that thing is bad
450
1842075
4188
30:46
to hide one's errors or maybe something they've done
451
1846346
5105
30:51
that might be seen as illegal.
452
1851534
3187
30:54
So you might pretend to be something or somewhere.
453
1854804
4922
30:59
You might pretend to be a different person.
454
1859843
2552
31:02
You might pretend that you were with someone
455
1862395
4905
31:07
because you want to escape being punished
456
1867367
4121
31:11
for a crime that you have committed
457
1871571
5555
31:17
is another one
458
1877210
2969
31:20
to hide one's
459
1880179
4839
31:25
real intentions.
460
1885101
1952
31:27
Sometimes you might hide your real intentions.
461
1887053
4688
31:31
To project a positive image to others
462
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4054
31:35
is very similar to what I said earlier.
463
1895962
2903
31:38
Very similar to doing that same thing
464
1898865
5572
31:44
to make oneself feel more confident.
465
1904520
3520
31:48
So sometimes we might tell ourselves
466
1908107
2820
31:50
something that might seem unreal or untrue, but in fact in reality
467
1910927
5955
31:56
it gives us motivation and confidence.
468
1916966
3787
32:00
So sometimes we have to tell ourselves
469
1920836
3637
32:04
we have to say something that might not be true,
470
1924557
4054
32:08
but it is a good way of making yourself
471
1928694
3787
32:12
feel more confident or ready to do something.
472
1932565
3904
32:16
Maybe you have a fake appearance once.
473
1936552
4755
32:21
Now, this is an interesting one.
474
1941390
1852
32:23
When you meet a person for the first time, quite often
475
1943242
4354
32:27
that person will not quite be the real person.
476
1947680
4087
32:31
Quite often when we meet someone for the first time,
477
1951850
3003
32:34
maybe in a certain situation,
478
1954887
2753
32:37
maybe if you are going for a job interview,
479
1957640
3003
32:40
you might put on a slight
480
1960676
3970
32:44
fake appearance or a fake character.
481
1964730
4321
32:49
You might not be that real person
482
1969134
4605
32:53
because you don't want the other person to dislike you.
483
1973806
4604
32:58
Maybe if you go on a blind date
484
1978494
2185
33:00
or maybe a date with another person,
485
1980679
3370
33:04
you will often be on
486
1984132
2036
33:06
your best behaviour quite often you will hide all of those horrible things
487
1986168
5822
33:11
about yourself because you want the other person to like you.
488
1991990
3937
33:16
You want the other person to
489
1996011
2736
33:18
fall in love with you.
490
1998747
2452
33:21
Perhaps
491
2001199
2636
33:23
you might also have a fake expression.
492
2003835
3737
33:27
A fake expression once again relates
493
2007656
2636
33:30
to the appearance on your face,
494
2010292
4304
33:34
fake reaction.
495
2014679
1702
33:36
Now, this is something that a lot of people do these days,
496
2016381
3704
33:40
especially if they are on the Internet.
497
2020168
2986
33:43
Maybe they want to get lots of people watching them.
498
2023255
4237
33:47
Perhaps they watch a TV show or maybe they watch a movie
499
2027576
5789
33:53
or maybe another person's video on YouTube
500
2033598
3887
33:57
and then they react to that thing.
501
2037569
2936
34:00
So this is something that's become very common here on YouTube,
502
2040505
3670
34:04
people reacting to other things.
503
2044259
2986
34:07
However.
504
2047495
2886
34:10
And yes, I am
505
2050465
751
34:11
going to say this quite often, they are not real things.
506
2051216
4220
34:15
They are not real reactions.
507
2055436
3003
34:18
They are fake reaction.
508
2058656
1552
34:20
Since anyone, anyone can pretend
509
2060208
4237
34:24
to react to something.
510
2064529
2919
34:27
For example,
511
2067448
2419
34:29
I hope I ask what's next?
512
2069867
6190
34:36
I can't believe it.
513
2076140
1652
34:37
I can't believe they did that.
514
2077792
5289
34:43
This will this will make a very good thumbnail.
515
2083164
2552
34:45
By the way.
516
2085716
4505
34:50
Well,
517
2090304
1502
34:51
there we go.
518
2091806
1802
34:53
So fake reaction.
519
2093608
1952
34:55
Quite often people will react in a fake way.
520
2095560
4587
35:00
They will pretend to be like something
521
2100231
3303
35:03
that they are not sometimes because they want to get attention.
522
2103618
5438
35:09
You might have a fake personality or even a fake life.
523
2109140
3570
35:12
There are people who go through their whole life
524
2112710
4354
35:17
pretending to be someone else.
525
2117148
3003
35:20
It is not uncommon.
526
2120234
3003
35:23
Some people have a double life.
527
2123370
3387
35:26
It's an interesting expression.
528
2126841
1801
35:28
A person who has a double life is a person who has two different
529
2128642
5940
35:34
things happening in their lives that are opposite to each other.
530
2134582
5922
35:40
Maybe someone is having a double life
531
2140588
2902
35:43
with two different partners.
532
2143490
2820
35:46
Maybe they appear to one person,
533
2146310
3003
35:49
to that individual and to the other person.
534
2149546
3787
35:53
They are someone else.
535
2153333
1952
35:55
So it is possible to have a fake personality or even a fake life.
536
2155285
5973
36:01
It can happen
537
2161341
3938
36:05
to put on a brave face
538
2165362
3787
36:09
to hide your fear or anxiety.
539
2169233
4270
36:13
So if you put on a brave face, it means that you smile.
540
2173587
6606
36:20
You want to give the appearance
541
2180277
2786
36:23
of not being worried, not being scared.
542
2183063
3887
36:27
For example, tomorrow I'm going to the dentist.
543
2187017
4087
36:31
I am going for a dental appointment tomorrow.
544
2191104
4238
36:35
So when I get to the dentist, I will have to put on a brave face
545
2195425
4304
36:39
because I don't want to go to the dentist.
546
2199796
3003
36:42
I don't want to have someone
547
2202983
2702
36:45
poking and prodding inside my mouth.
548
2205685
4872
36:50
And I definitely don't want any pain.
549
2210640
3487
36:54
So tomorrow when I go to the dentist,
550
2214210
1969
36:56
I will put on a brave face.
551
2216179
3871
37:00
I will pretend to be okay,
552
2220050
3286
37:03
even though I will probably be a little bit nervous.
553
2223420
4554
37:08
To be honest,
554
2228058
2802
37:10
I So here we go.
555
2230860
2486
37:13
This is something a lot of people do, especially on the Internet.
556
2233346
3420
37:16
If you go to websites or social media platforms
557
2236766
4722
37:21
like Instagram, especially Instagram, or maybe Tik Tok
558
2241554
6674
37:28
or maybe here on YouTube,
559
2248311
2920
37:31
you might find that there are people
560
2251231
2385
37:33
who are pretending to have a different life
561
2253616
4788
37:38
to the one they really have to appear better
562
2258488
4571
37:43
or wealthier or healthier than you really are.
563
2263126
5839
37:49
So this one, the one in the middle, wealthier.
564
2269048
3303
37:52
There are many people these days on the Internet
565
2272435
3720
37:56
who appear to have lots of money or appear
566
2276239
3970
38:00
to have a very glamorous life, but in reality
567
2280293
4504
38:04
they don't because many people like to see
568
2284881
4804
38:09
wealthy people.
569
2289769
1234
38:11
They like to watch rich people.
570
2291003
2736
38:13
They like to admire people
571
2293739
3470
38:17
who appear to have better lives than the person watching.
572
2297209
5623
38:22
It happens. I don't know why.
573
2302915
2219
38:25
I never quite understand why people are so attracted
574
2305134
3670
38:28
to watching wealthy people throwing their money around.
575
2308888
5088
38:33
I've never understood that, to be honest.
576
2313976
3287
38:37
So on the Internet, there are many people
577
2317346
2519
38:39
appear to have better lives.
578
2319865
3420
38:43
Maybe they are standing in front of a private aeroplane
579
2323285
3404
38:46
and they are pretending that that plane is theirs.
580
2326755
3821
38:50
Or maybe they are standing next to a very expensive sports car
581
2330659
4455
38:55
and they are pretending that that car belongs to them.
582
2335197
3086
38:58
But it doesn't.
583
2338434
1918
39:00
It is all fake.
584
2340352
3454
39:03
Hello.
585
2343889
450
39:04
Both Shine.
586
2344339
1385
39:05
Hello there. Welcome to my live stream.
587
2345724
3253
39:09
We are looking at words and phrases connected to being false or fake
588
2349044
7191
39:16
to appear healthier.
589
2356318
2152
39:18
Some people do this.
590
2358470
1718
39:20
They might be suffering from a serious illness.
591
2360188
3237
39:23
They might be in pain, but they will pretend to be fine.
592
2363508
4989
39:28
They will put on a brave face.
593
2368580
2469
39:31
They will pretend that they feel fine
594
2371049
4438
39:35
when in fact, inside they don't.
595
2375570
3787
39:39
Yes, Claudia, you are right.
596
2379441
1952
39:41
It is very important to look after your teeth.
597
2381393
4504
39:45
Even teeth can sometimes be fake or false.
598
2385981
6706
39:52
Yeah.
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2392754
1351
39:54
The reality of something is normally
600
2394105
2253
39:56
one person's view or perception.
601
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3787
40:00
So when we talk about reality, it is normally individual.
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40:05
It is quite often something that is subjective.
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40:09
So one person sees the world in a certain way,
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40:14
whereas another person might see it slightly differently.
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40:18
So it would be sad to say that all of our realities are slightly different from each other.
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40:24
I think it is fair to say,
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40:27
which is why sometimes we want to project
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40:32
a certain type of reality onto other people.
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40:35
We want to appear better than we really are
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40:39
wealthier than we really are
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40:42
healthier than we really are.
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40:46
The reality of something is normally one person's view
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4355
40:50
or their perception
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40:54
the way they see the world around them.
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40:59
Here we go.
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40:59
Then the Internet.
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41:03
If ever
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41:06
there was a place where people quite often
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4438
41:10
pretend to be something they are not,
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41:14
it has to be here on the Internet, on YouTube.
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6139
41:20
Maybe on certain social media platforms.
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41:24
People pretend maybe they create
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41:27
something that is not real or true,
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3003
41:30
and then they post it onto the internet.
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3487
41:34
So I suppose in this modern age it has become a big problem.
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4722
41:39
Things that are shown on the Internet are often
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41:41
fake or staged.
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3320
41:45
Now, I suppose I'm being a bit unfair,
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3770
41:49
saying often some people might say, Mr.
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3020
41:52
Duncan, you are being very unfair.
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2636
41:54
Quite often things on the internet are true and real,
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4571
41:59
but when you go to certain websites
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2669
42:02
or certain social media platforms,
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4238
42:06
it is very hard to tell the difference between what is real
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4037
42:10
and what is fake.
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42:14
And I think that is one of the big problems with the Internet.
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3887
42:18
And we hear about this every day.
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1952
42:19
We hear about it especially when we're talking about politics
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4304
42:24
or maybe if you are trying to get a certain reaction from your viewers,
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5456
42:29
you might do something that is unreal or something that is untrue
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5021
42:34
and that's what you will do.
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2519
42:37
It will be real.
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1885
42:39
It will be true.
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2786
42:42
So the Internet and as I mentioned earlier,
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42:45
sometimes maybe things that you see on the news might not be real.
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5889
42:51
They might have been staged or rehearsed before they happened.
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6456
42:58
A dramatic moment might not be real.
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5171
43:03
And this has happened in the past.
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1918
43:05
There have been many occasions where something that many people have believed to be true
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6423
43:12
has turned out to be fake or false.
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5088
43:17
So it does happen.
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1418
43:18
It can happen on the Internet.
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2102
43:20
It can happen in the news.
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2402
43:23
It can happen almost anywhere.
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5556
43:28
And this is something a lot of people do these days on the Internet.
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5122
43:34
If you want to get a little bit of attention, if you want to get people clicking on your videos,
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5956
43:40
you play a trick or you play a prank on someone,
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5639
43:45
you do something to another person that makes feel embarrassed or upset.
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5739
43:51
However, quite often these particular videos,
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4555
43:56
this particular type of content is fake
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3703
43:59
because everyone in the video is involved.
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3570
44:03
They all know each other already.
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2736
44:06
So I'm sure you've seen at least
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3737
44:10
a dozen videos maybe today, maybe already
665
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3303
44:13
you've been watching things on the Internet and you've been watching certain types of video.
666
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4988
44:18
Maybe some of those videos were not real,
667
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3153
44:21
even though they appear to be real or true,
668
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3621
44:25
they might actually be fake.
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4338
44:29
It happens.
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2569
44:32
And a lot of people have revealed the thing,
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4120
44:36
things that are true.
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1501
44:38
Of course, I think it is much easier to talk about things
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4989
44:43
that are true because they are things that we believe
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4921
44:48
they are things that are precious to us.
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3003
44:51
They are things that we have faith in.
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3186
44:54
They are things that we want to believe in.
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5555
45:00
We want to believe something.
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1434
45:01
You have to believe something in life.
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3003
45:04
Sometimes that belief can be an illusion.
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3587
45:08
Some people are even aware that the thing
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3353
45:12
they believe in is an illusion, but it makes them feel better.
682
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4722
45:16
So truth can appear to be real,
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5139
45:22
but sometimes it is not.
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3003
45:25
As I said earlier, each person has their own reality.
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4471
45:29
Something that one person sees as true
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3254
45:33
might be another person's
687
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2603
45:35
false ness or fakeness, something that is
688
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5405
45:41
fake and real and untrue.
689
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5356
45:46
So I think
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567
45:47
it's a very interesting subject to cover, and that's the reason why I wanted to cover it today,
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5606
45:52
because I think it's an interesting subject to talk about.
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4421
45:57
Next time
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2269
45:59
you click on the Internet, next time you watch one of those funny videos
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5272
46:04
with one person doing something to another person,
695
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3954
46:08
maybe they are tripping them or pranking them,
696
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4538
46:13
or maybe you see something that appears to be real.
697
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3821
46:17
Maybe, just maybe,
698
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2636
46:20
that thing is not as real as it appears.
699
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4671
46:24
VHS uses a very interesting word.
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3003
46:27
Counterfeit.
701
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1651
46:29
Yes. Something that is counterfeit
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3470
46:33
is something that is fake.
703
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3504
46:36
Quite often we think of money, fake money,
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3270
46:40
even though these days so few people use money.
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4871
46:45
I don't think it really use cash anymore.
706
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4121
46:49
Most people now use their cards,
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2770
46:52
debit cards, credit cards, the cashpoint
708
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5038
46:57
cards, their ATM cards.
709
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3971
47:01
Maybe you will take some money out of the machine.
710
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3187
47:04
But these days, not many people do that, and certainly not many shops
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4955
47:09
or businesses will accept cash.
712
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4471
47:13
So maybe in the future counterfeit money or fake money
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5555
47:19
won't be such a problem because most people won't be using it.
714
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6640
47:26
I will be going in a moment.
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1735
47:28
This is just a short live stream today.
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3487
47:31
I will be back with you on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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3504
47:35
UK Time with Mr. Steve.
718
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2285
47:37
Steve will be with us on Sunday
719
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3487
47:41
and of course there will be some new recorded lessons coming up as well.
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5739
47:46
I put one on yesterday. Did you see it?
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2252
47:49
Did you see my new life lesson, my lovely
722
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3420
47:52
not life lesson, recorded lesson, and also my live stream
723
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4087
47:56
that I did on Sunday.
724
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4504
48:01
Am I half awake today?
725
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1702
48:02
Maybe I might be half awake today.
726
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3253
48:06
We will see what happens. Anyway.
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3187
48:09
Good. Look at the dentist.
728
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1351
48:10
Thank you very much.
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1252
48:12
I hope tomorrow the dentist will be gentle with me.
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3970
48:16
I hope the dentist will treat me gently
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6874
48:23
because I don't like going to the dentist to be honest.
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3587
48:26
And I have a feeling that you might
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2386
48:29
not as well see you on Sunday.
734
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3787
48:33
And of course there will be some new recorded lessons coming up as well.
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3754
48:36
This is Mr.
736
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651
48:37
Duncan in the birthplace of English, saying Thanks for watching
737
2917641
4504
48:42
and when you see something you're not sure about,
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3387
48:45
never be afraid to ask.
739
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3670
48:49
That is my advice.
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2369
48:52
And of course, until the next time we meet, you know what's coming next.
741
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3537
48:55
Yes, you do.
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2903
48:58
We all do.
743
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2085
49:00
Don't forget to give me a lovely life as well.
744
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2720
49:03
Please give me a like that would be ever so nice.
745
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4805
49:08
Click that like button
746
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2469
49:10
and I will see you soon.
747
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1585
49:12
And of course...
748
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5105
49:17
ta ta for now.
749
2957480
7074
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

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