LEARN MORE ENGLISH IDIOMS - Feast your ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘ on this ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE lesson - WED 21st FEB 2024

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2024-02-21 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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LEARN MORE ENGLISH IDIOMS - Feast your ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘ on this ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE lesson - WED 21st FEB 2024

1,912 views ใƒป 2024-02-21

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:12
It is so lovely to be with you today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:17
It is so nice to see that spring is coming.
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๋ด„์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
03:23
It is coming and
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:25
as if we needed reminding that spring is on the way.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ด„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Look outside the window at the moment.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:32
We have some ever so nice
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03:35
cherry blossom coming through at the moment on the trees.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฒš๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
And I have to say I am rather excited
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:42
to see the cherry blossom coming out right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒš๊ฝƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”.
03:46
Isn't it nice?
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๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
03:47
Hello, everyone. Here we go. We are back together again.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
This is English Addict coming to you live
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” English Addict์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
from the birthplace of the English language,
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03:57
which just happens to be, you know where it is?
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:02
It is England
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04:22
That is in response
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04:25
for all the kisses I received last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‚ค์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
This time last week, it was Valentine's Day and I did get lots of lovely messages
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ๋ฐ์ด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:33
wishing me well for Valentine's Day last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ๋ฐ์ด ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:37
So can I send all of you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
04:40
to. I'm going to try
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04:43
and blow as many kisses as I can in your direction today.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:49
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
04:51
This is Mr.
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์ด ๋ถ„์€
04:54
Duncan in England.
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
How are you today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
04:57
Are you okay? I hope so. Are you happy?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
05:00
Are you feeling good? First question.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„? ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Are you feeling good?
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„?
05:07
Are you okay?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
05:08
I really hope so.
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
And I hope also you are happy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Are you happy?
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
05:14
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:15
Here we go again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Life English addict not recorded.
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์ƒํ™œ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๋Š” ๋…น์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
I am the only person, the only English teacher
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์ €๋Š”
05:26
on the whole of YouTube who does life lessons regularly,
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๋งค์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
not only every week, but twice a week.
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.
05:37
The only person this is. This is it.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•ผ.
05:40
This is the one you're looking at now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:42
So unique.
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์ •๋ง ๋…ํŠนํ•ด์š”.
05:44
Some people say one of a kind.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Some people say, Mr.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:50
Duncan, they broke the mould when they made you.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ํ‹€์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
The problem was I was still inside.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
So my name is Duncan. I talk about English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜์ปจ์ด์—์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
I like English very much.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
The English language is a wonderful thing.
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
It can be a very useful thing.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
It can open many doors.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
It can present many opportunities for you in your life.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
It can really, honestly, I'm not joking.
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์ •๋ง ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
So here we are again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
And yes, it is Wednesday.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด์—์š”.
06:26
We are coming towards the end of the month already.
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๋ฒŒ์จ ์ด๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
I don't know why this month has gone by very quickly.
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์ด๋ฒˆ๋‹ฌ์€ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
06:35
So already it is the 21st of February and
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๋ฒŒ์จ 2์›” 21์ผ์ธ๋ฐ
06:41
this month is short, shorter than normal
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์€ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์งง๊ณ  ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
and it means that the month will come
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์ด๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด
06:47
and go very quickly and then, of course, March is on its way.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  3์›”์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
March is marching towards us.
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3์›”์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํ–‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
It is coming our way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
I'm looking forward to the lovely weather.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
I have to be honest with you.
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
07:04
You may have noticed at the start of today's live stream there were some lovely,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
07:09
some lovely scenery to look at with the cherry blossom.
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๋ฒš๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
I have to say it did look rather nice and in the back garden
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ
07:19
I've also noticed that there are some daffodils.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ™” ๋ช‡ ์†ก์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง
07:24
They haven't come out so you can't see the yellow petals yet.
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๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž€ ๊ฝƒ์žŽ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
However, they are preparing to open up
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šธ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ
07:32
and show off their beautiful yellow colours
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์„ ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜
07:35
so the daffodils are waiting
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์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”๋“ค์€
07:39
for the warm weather to arrive.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Talking of the weather, it's a strange day today.
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๋‚ ์”จ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
07:45
It is my old, but we've had a lot of rain again
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๋‚ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ 
07:49
and we are going to get lots of rain over the next 48 hours.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 48์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Apparently there is a huge
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์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ
07:56
weather storm and it stretches.
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ํญํ’์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ์•„์น˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
I'm not joking.
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๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
08:01
It stretches all the way from Cuba,
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์ฟ ๋ฐ”์—์„œ
08:06
all the way to my house.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:10
I wish I was joking.
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๋†๋‹ด์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
08:12
I was told last night by a nice man
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค
08:15
on the television that this huge weather system
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด
08:19
is stretching all the way from Cuba,
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์ฟ ๋ฐ”์—์„œ
08:22
all the way to my house.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
And that is why we are having so much strange weather at the moment.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:30
I can't remember the last time we had such a wet winter.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์Šตํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
08:34
It's been crazy.
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๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •์›์˜ ๋•… ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ
08:36
We've got water coming up
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๋ฌผ์ด ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:39
from under the ground
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08:41
in our garden so the water isn't just falling.
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๋ฌผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
It is also coming up from beneath the ground
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08:49
because there is so much water.
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•… ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
It is nice to see you. Hello, everyone.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:55
The live chat is very busy already.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Congratulations once again. Very.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ.
09:06
What more can I say really?
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์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ๋” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:09
You are first on today's live chat
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Can you believe it, there were flies in my studio yesterday.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”, ์–ด์ œ ์ œ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:22
I don't know what's going on already.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
09:24
There are flies buzzing around in my studio.
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๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์‹ค์—๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:28
Not today because I've managed to remove them.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
I persuaded them to leave.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
I said, Look, if you stay in my studio,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ฉด
09:38
you are going to fly into one of my hot lights and then you will be frazzled.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์กฐ๋ช… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ •์‹ ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ฏธํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Frazzled is a great word.
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Frazzled๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Have you heard of it?
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์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ดค๋‚˜?
09:48
The word frazzle means to fry
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์ฆ(frazzle)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” [ __ ]
09:52
or to get very hot to the point where you dry up
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:57
or you burn, you frazzle.
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.
10:00
So maybe a person who spends too much time in the garden might say that they
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์›์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
10:04
they were out in the garden sunbathing for such a long time
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์ •์›์—์„œ ์ผ๊ด‘์š•์„ ํ•ด์„œ
10:09
that they have frazzled, they have become red,
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์ฆ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ถ‰์–ด์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
10:14
or they have burnt their skin frazzle.
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ฆํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
It's a great word.
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์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
It can be a noun or a verb.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:24
Also to Brandon, Brandon Sanchez, it's
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Brandon๋‹˜, Brandon Sanchez๋‹˜๋„
10:27
nice to see you here today as well.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
And of course,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
10:35
he is here.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
I hope you are feeling much better because on Sunday you were in bed.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
10:41
A big hello to Lou airs Monday
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์›”์š”์ผ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๋Š” ๋ฃจ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:47
is here today.
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.
10:48
Hello Louis.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋„
10:49
Don't forget to give me a like as well Everyone
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
10:53
if you like this give me a lovely
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
10:56
like to show you care and then maybe
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
11:02
YouTube will share this
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YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„
11:06
to all the other people the millions and millions of people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
I think at the moment there are around 2
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ํ˜„์žฌ
11:13
billion people using YouTube.
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YouTube๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•ฝ 20์–ต ๋ช… ์ •๋„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:17
2 billion.
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20์–ต.
11:19
That is a lot of people.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
If only some of them
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…๋งŒ
11:24
would watch me and then I would be very,
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ํ…๋ฐ,
11:27
very happy that ni dan she Hello?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
11:31
Dan she Dan, she it is your first time watching me.
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Dan she Dan, she ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์•ผ.
11:35
Can I say welcome?
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ํ™˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
11:37
And I suppose I will give you a little round of applause.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Dan She, Dan, she it is very nice to see you here today.
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Dan She, Dan ๊ทธ๋…€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š” .
11:51
Also, Nadia Hello, Nadia.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋””์•„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜๋””์•„.
11:55
It's nice to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
11:57
Florence Cutie Cotai Bar is here as well.
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Florence Cutie Cotai Bar๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Z CA We also have Beatrice.
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Z CA ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:06
Hello, Tube trains.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
It's nice to see you here again.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Claudia is here. Hello, Claudia.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•, ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„.
12:14
Nice to see you. Drop by.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ. ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค.
12:15
I know you are very busy at the moment with your father,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ
12:18
who sadly is in hospital.
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
We are all sending our best wishes
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
12:24
to you and him as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Hello.
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12:28
Also, Charlotte.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์—ญ์‹œ ์ƒฌ๋Ÿฟ.
12:30
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:31
Also to Christina.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„.
12:35
guess what?
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๋ญ”์ง€ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ด?
12:37
Now, as you know, last year we had our special rendezvous in Paris.
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์ž, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ž‘๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
This year we are going to do it again, but
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ
12:49
not in Paris.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
It is going to be somewhere else.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
I wonder if you can guess.
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์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Can you guess where it might be?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:57
So we have been talking about this over the past few days.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:00
Mr. Steve and myself.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ๋‚˜.
13:02
So we are planning to have our special rendezvous very soon.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:08
Hopefully we will all get together and meet up.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:15
Also, we have who else is here?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:18
Tom. Hello, Tom.
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ํ†ฐ. ์•ˆ๋…•, ํ†ฐ.
13:20
Nice to see you here on the live chat as well.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
It's good to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
13:25
Thank you for joining me on this Wednesday.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
It is Wednesday afternoon here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
I don't know what time it is where you are, but maybe it's morning,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„์นจ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
13:33
maybe it's afternoon, maybe it is evening.
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์˜คํ›„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
We also have who else?
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๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:41
Palmira. Hello, Palmira.
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ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
Very nice to see you here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
Lovely.
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13:46
So many people joining in on the live chat today.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
We are looking at some more idioms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
English idioms are a very interesting way
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ™์–ด๋Š”
13:59
of expressing things in the language.
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์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
So quite often when we use idioms, we are using
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ,
14:05
phrases, we are using certain words together
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ,
14:10
with other words to present a different meaning.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
We often call this figurative.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ํžˆ ๋น„์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
So when we talk about something that is figurative,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
14:22
it is a type of figure of speech.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋น„์œ ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
We are making a word or phrase means something else.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
It is a very good way of describing a certain type of thing.
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
So that will be coming up very, very soon.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ณง ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
Marek is here.
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๋งˆ๋ ‰์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:40
Hello, Marek, Nice to see you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋งˆ๋ ‰. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
14:42
Also on the live chat.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ๋„์š”.
14:45
Something I haven't seen people do for a long time.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Have you noticed sometimes you notice
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:51
things, you notice things that are happening.
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, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:54
But but also you hope you notice things that are not happening
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ
14:59
or things that people don't do anymore.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
So I remember as a kid when I was a child, way, way back
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ์•„์ฃผ
15:08
a long time ago,
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „,
15:11
I used to enjoy chewing gum.
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๊ปŒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ์”น๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
Chewing gum, Chewing gum.
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์ธ„์ž‰๊ปŒ, ์ธ„์ž‰๊ปŒ.
15:19
You can chew gum.
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๊ปŒ์„ ์”น์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
And of course, the noun for that particular thing is chewing gum.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ธ„์ž‰๊ปŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
You put it in your mouth and you chew.
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์ž…์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์”น์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
And it's a very good way of relaxing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
It's something to do with your mouth.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
It keeps you happy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Quite often, chewing gum will taste of peppermint,
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๊ปŒ์„ ์”น์œผ๋ฉด ํŽ˜ํผ๋ฏผํŠธ ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
but the only problem with chewing gum is quite often it will lose its flavour.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ปŒ์„ ์”น์„ ๋•Œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ปŒ์˜ ๋ง›์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰
15:47
So the longer you chew the gum,
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ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ปŒ์„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์”น์„์ˆ˜๋ก
15:51
the less time it will keep its flavour, unfortunately.
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๋ง›์ด ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
But you never see people chewing gum anymore.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ปŒ์„ ์”น๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
So I think maybe the fashion
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
16:04
of chewing gum has actually vanished.
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๊ปŒ์„ ์”น๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
Now, I know in some countries it is illegal to have chewing gum.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ปŒ์„ ์”น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
I believe Singapore.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.
16:14
In Singapore it is absolutely legal.
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์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
You can not have chewing gum.
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๊ปŒ์„ ์”น์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
And the reason is we all know why chewing gum is such a
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๊ปŒ์„ ์”น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
16:26
horrible thing is because a lot of people will remove it.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ปŒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
They will take it out of their mouth and throw it away, or
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:33
maybe they will stick it somewhere.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
Maybe they will drop it on the floor.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
And then as you're walking along, you will get chewing gum on the bottom of your shoe.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๊ปŒ์ด ๋ฌป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
There is nothing worse than chewing gum,
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๊ปŒ์„ ์”น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
especially if you get it in your hair.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์— ๊ปŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
Have you ever had chewing gum in your hair?
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ปŒ์„ ๋ถ™์ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:56
I know at school people used to do this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
You see, They used to do it as a joke.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
They used to get some chewing gum and they would put it into someone else's hair.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ปŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฝ‚์•„์ฃผ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
And of course, the more you try to remove
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
17:09
the chewing gum from your hair,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์— ๋ถ™์€ ๊ปŒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
17:11
the harder it becomes to actually get it out.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
It becomes more tangled in the hair.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์— ๋” ์—‰ํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
So I think chewing gum is something that not many people do
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ปŒ์„ ์”น๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:24
or they don't enjoy it anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
But I do remember as a kid quite often at school
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
17:32
we would always put our chewing gum in strange places
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ปŒ์„ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋‘๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:37
for people to find later.
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.
17:39
And of course, a lot of people feel that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
17:42
chewing gum is a little unhygienic,
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๊ปŒ์„ ์”น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์œ„์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
especially when you take it out and put it somewhere else.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ปŒ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ๋†”๋‘˜ ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
And that is the reason why maybe in some countries
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”
17:53
chewing gum is banned,
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๊ปŒ์„ ์”น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
17:58
you can't even take it into the country.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
Jemmy Hello.
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์ œ๋ฏธ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:02
Jemmy watching in Hong Kong.
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ํ™์ฝฉ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ๋ฏธ.
18:05
It's nice to see you here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
Jemmy makes a very interesting point.
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Jemmy๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
Chewing gum is what many football managers enjoy.
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๊ปŒ์„ ์”น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฐ๋…๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
It is their favourite thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
Quite often they will chew
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์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
18:21
gum during a football match.
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๊ปŒ์„ ์”น์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
So I think sometimes people will put some chewing gum in their mouth
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ปŒ์„ ์ž…์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
18:28
and then they will chew the gum too to relax themselves.
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๊ปŒ๋„ ์”น์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:33
And I think that is probably one of the main reasons
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ปŒ์„ ์”น๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:36
why people use chewing gum.
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. ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”
18:40
I think also for people who are trying to give up smoking.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:44
So quite often people who are trying to quit smoking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
18:49
very often will chew gum instead.
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ปŒ์„ ์”น๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
Yes, putting
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์˜ˆ,
18:57
chewing gum on somebody's head is not very nice.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ปŒ์„ ์–น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
I agree with you. Please don't do it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
19:03
I am not encouraging you to do it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
Please don't say that I was
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์ œ๊ฐ€
19:09
so chewing gum might be seen as something
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๊ปŒ์„ ์”น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์œ„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
19:12
that is unpleasant or unhygienic maybe.
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.
19:18
Thank you very much for joining me.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
It's nice to see you here live from my little studio.
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์ œ ์ž‘์€ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
19:23
For those wondering in much Wenlock in England,
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ Wenlock์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
19:29
a very unpleasant day today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
Not very nice.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
It's windy and we've had a lot of rain.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ๋น„๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
Hello, Len Trond.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ Œ ํŠธ๋ก ๋“œ๋‹˜.
19:40
Hello, lan.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ž€.
19:41
It is 9 p.m..
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์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
It is after 9 p.m.
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์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
now in my country.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ.
19:47
Now I have a feeling maybe you are in Vietnam.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
Am I right? Are you in Vietnam? Please let me know.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:02
Christine says I am so excited for the next to meet up.
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Christine์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
I hope to meet all of you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
Well, the more people that can come, the more fun we will have more details
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์Œ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ 2024๋…„ ๋ž‘๋ฐ๋ทฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
about the rendezvous for 2024.
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20:19
A little bit later.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด๋”ฐ.
20:20
Not today, but maybe later in
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
20:24
time as it passes.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
Who else is here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:28
A couple of more hellos.
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
We'll have a break.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
And then we have today's subject.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
We are looking at more idioms,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:38
very useful ways of expressing yourself in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ™์–ด์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
And of course, I will make it very clear as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
On the screen, I will show you very clearly
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ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ฐ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:51
each idiom and what each one of them means as well.
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.
20:57
All of that coming up a little bit later on.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
First of all, a quick break and then I'll be back and we will look at
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์šฐ์„  ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€
21:06
some lovely English idioms.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
Don't go away.
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๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
23:23
We are live with English addicts on a Wednesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
It is Wednesday afternoon here in the UK.
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์ด๊ณณ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
I hope you are having a superduper day where you are.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
It is lovely to be with you today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
I hope your week has been okay.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
I hope things have not been too bad at all.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
We are looking at idioms today, some lovely English idioms.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
Now, last weekend I did show some idioms
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ
23:58
on the live stream and a lot of people said, Mr.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
24:01
Duncan, we love the idioms we do.
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Duncan ์”จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
Can we have some more?
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์ข€ ๋” ๋“œ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
24:05
Okay, then.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ.
24:06
Well, because I'm so lovely and generous.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
24:09
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:10
Some more English idioms
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
24:14
and we get straight into all of today's idioms with the first one.
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:20
Here is a great idiom for those who want to take it easy.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›€์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:26
Maybe during the day you've had a very stressful time.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ฎ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
Maybe you want to enjoy yourself.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
Maybe you want to do something to relax yourself.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
Perhaps you want to have a little snack whilst resting.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
To take it easy.
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ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:45
We can say that you put your feet up
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
24:49
to put your feet up.
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๋ฐœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜
24:52
It is a great idiom in English
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์˜์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:56
to relax and take it easy for a while.
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. ์ž ์‹œ
25:00
The action of resting
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์‰ฌ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ 
25:05
to relax and take it easy for a while.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„.
25:09
The action of resting, for example, in a sentence
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‰ฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋Š”
25:14
this afternoon I am going to put my feet up
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— TV ์•ž์— ๋ฐœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:17
in front of the TV.
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.
25:20
So this means that you are going to relax this afternoon.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:24
You are going to take it very, very easy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
You are going to sit in front of the television
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„
25:33
and you are going to put your feet up.
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๋ฐœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
Some people like to have a short break
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:41
from something, maybe at home.
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.
25:44
So I think it's fair to say most people will put their feet up
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
25:49
when they are at home after you come back from work,
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ํ›„ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
25:53
maybe you work at home and you are having a break.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
Perhaps you will put your feet up for a short time.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋”›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
So when we use the idiom, put your feet up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
26:06
It means to have a rest.
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
26:09
To take it easy.
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ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
26:11
To have a relaxing time.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
26:14
You put your feet up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
Here is another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
now, here's an interesting one.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
It might look like an aggressive
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
26:27
or maybe something that might be violent.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
Perhaps, but it isn't.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
To stick to your guns.
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์ด์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
26:35
A person who will stick to their guns
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26:39
quite often in a situation where you have to carry on doing something, even though other people
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
26:45
are telling you to do something else, maybe situations
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ
26:48
and circumstances will come along to try and change
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๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด
26:53
the way you do things, but you will not change.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
You decide to stick
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:01
to your guns.
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.
27:03
You decide not to change your ways,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
27:07
to stay true to your intentions
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์˜๋„์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
27:10
and not give up or change your plans.
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๊ณ„ํš์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:13
You will not do any of those things.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
You will carry on doing that things the way you've decided.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:19
You stick to your guns.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
You don't stop.
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
27:25
You are there.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
27:26
You are willing to defend the thing that you are doing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•  ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
I will stick to my guns and go ahead with the deal.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:36
So even though people are trying to tell me not to do it, I will still go ahead.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
27:40
I will stick to my guns.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ด์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
27:43
I will not change my mind.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:47
It is a very interesting phrase that we often use in English
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
27:53
to stick to your guns.
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์ด์„ ์˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:56
Another interesting English idiom.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ™์–ด.
28:00
And that's what we're doing today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:01
We are looking at some English idioms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:05
So if a person tries to persuade you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
28:09
to do something differently,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
28:11
maybe something you want to do your own way,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
28:14
or maybe, maybe an argument you are having with someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
28:18
perhaps you are arguing with a friend,
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
28:21
but you decide not to change your view or your opinion.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ.
28:26
You stick to your guns.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:30
It is an interesting expression that we often use in English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:37
I mentioned the rain earlier and here is one
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์•ž์„œ ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
28:40
just for that particular type of weather.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:45
Take a rain check.
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์šฐ์ฒœ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
28:48
So if you take a rain check,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Rain check๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›๋ž˜
28:50
it means you are taking an offer
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์•ฝ์†์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
28:55
of a future event
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ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„
28:58
quite often because the arrangement you were made
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:02
originally has been cancelled.
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.
29:06
So I think this originates in the US, say from football games.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
29:11
So whenever a football game was arranged, perhaps the rain would fall
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
29:17
and of course the football match could not take place or the football game.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:23
So that is not soccer.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:26
It is actual football, American football.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ, ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค.
29:30
And quite often they would say, you can take a rain check,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ ˆ์ธ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:33
which means you can come back and watch the game when the weather is better
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:39
so you won't have to pay to see the match again, because you've already done that.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
29:45
You've already paid for it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
So they have a rain check, which means you can
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ ˆ์ธ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
29:51
do something at a later date.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:57
Here we go
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
29:58
to agree to do something at another time and place in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
So a thing you wish you were going to do,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ, ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜
30:06
an appointment you were going to keep had to be cancelled.
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์•ฝ์†์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
You could not do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:12
So you agree to do it later.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:16
At another date, you take a rain check.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์งœ์—๋Š” ์šฐ์ฒœ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:21
We will have to take a rain check on that dinner date.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋‚ ์งœ์— ์šฐ์ฒœ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
So perhaps we had arranged to meet up for lunch or maybe an evening meal
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“ 
30:30
and we had to cancel
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์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:34
for some reason.
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.
30:37
There might be a good reason.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
That might not be a good reason.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:40
So if you do have to cancel something quite often, you will give a rain check.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌ(Rain Check)๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:46
We use it figuratively to say that we will do this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:51
Not today because we had to cancel it.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ ๋์–ด์š”.
30:54
We will do it later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:56
At another time, on another day, we will
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์—
31:03
take a rain check on that.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ์ฒœ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:06
It is a very interesting idiom and it is quite often used
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:10
in English.
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.
31:15
Thank you for your lovely messages today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:17
Thank you. It's very nice. Yes.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
31:20
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:22
I love this picture, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
31:24
This animal does not look very happy.
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์ด ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
And I think there is a very good reason for it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:30
Not looking very happy.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:32
Take the bull by the horns.
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ํ™ฉ์†Œ์˜ ๋ฟ”์„ ์žก์•„๋ผ.
31:36
If you take the bull by the horns,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™ฉ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ๋ฟ”์„ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
31:40
it means you are facing something
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ์™”๋˜
31:43
or you are about to do something that you have been putting off,
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
31:48
or maybe something you have been delaying,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ์™”๋˜ ์ผ,
31:51
or maybe a thing that you have to do.
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๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
And to be honest, you don't want to do it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:57
You have been putting it off.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:00
Sometimes you have to take the bull by the horns
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
32:05
to face a difficult task directly,
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™ฉ์†Œ์˜ ๋ฟ”์„ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
32:08
do something difficult that may present a challenge.
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๋„์ „์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
So maybe something you want to do, but
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
32:16
you have been delaying, you have been waiting.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:21
You you don't want to actually do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:24
So now you have decided that you are going to take
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™ฉ์†Œ์˜ ๋ฟ”์„ ์žก๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:28
the bull by the horns.
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.
32:31
You are going to face that particular difficulty.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:35
I will take the bull by the horns and ask her to the party.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™ฉ์†Œ์˜ ๋ฟ”์„ ์žก๊ณ  ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
32:40
so maybe there is a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
32:41
person that you want to ask on a date.
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
32:45
Maybe you want to take them out.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:47
Maybe you want.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:48
You want to get to know them better.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:50
But of course, you might also be nervous.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:53
You might be afraid of being rejected.
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ• ๊นŒ๋ด ๋‘๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:57
So instead, you delay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:00
You don't do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:02
But then one day you decide.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:04
I'm going to take the bull by the horns.
467
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™ฉ์†Œ์˜ ๋ฟ”์„ ์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:07
I'm going to ask her to the party.
468
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
33:11
I'm going to take the bull by the horns.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™ฉ์†Œ์˜ ๋ฟ”์„ ์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:16
Something you have been putting off, something
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏธ๋ค„์™”๋˜ ์ผ, ํ•˜๊ณ 
33:19
you have not wanted to do,
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์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ด
33:22
but you suddenly decide that you are going to do it.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:27
You take the bull by the horns.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™ฉ์†Œ์˜ ๋ฟ”์„ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:31
Here's another one to be a stick in the mud.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ง„ํ™ ์†์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:37
To be a stick in the mud.
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์ง„ํ™ ์†์˜ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
33:40
It is a very interesting phrase.
476
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ
33:43
It is one that we use quite often when we are describing a person
477
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:47
who is not very interesting, or maybe they are a person who doesn't want to get involved
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
33:52
with fun events, things that are fun and exciting.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:58
So we might describe a person as a stick in the mud,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง„ํ™ ์†์˜ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ, ์ฆ‰
34:05
a dull and boring person who seems
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34:07
to never want to do anything exciting.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:10
Can be described as a stick in the mud.
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์ง„ํ™ ์†์˜ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:15
They are a person who might be seen as dull and boring
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
34:20
or maybe they are not very adventurous.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:24
They are a stick in the mud.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง„ํ™ ์†์˜ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:29
It is a very interesting phrase indeed.
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์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:33
So a person, maybe you want to invite them out to a party
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ
34:39
or maybe to a place where you can have lots of fun, but they don't want to do it.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:43
They say, No, I don't want to do it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‚œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:45
Why do you have to spoil the party
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์™œ
34:48
by being such a stick in the mud? Why?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ™ํƒ•์— ๋น ์ ธ์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™œ?
34:53
So maybe something you want them to be involved with.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:57
Maybe a visit to an exciting place.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:00
Or maybe a party.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
But that person does not want to get involved.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
You might describe them as a stick in the mud.
497
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง„ํ™ ์†์˜ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
They are a person who does not want to get involved with anything exciting.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:19
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:21
Maybe you cut corners.
500
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:25
Maybe you cut corners.
501
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:29
A person who might cut corners
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๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
35:33
is a person who might decide to do something
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:40
quickly or easily without following all of the rules.
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.
35:46
So quite often we use this phrase when we are talking about
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:52
a thing that has to be done in a certain way.
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.
35:54
Maybe you have to follow out lots of rules
507
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทœ์น™
35:59
or procedures.
508
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:02
Procedure is a thing that is done or carried out.
509
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์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:07
So a person who likes to cut corners
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
36:12
quite often
511
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36:14
likes to take the easy way through a difficult
512
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36:18
task to cut out important parts of a process.
513
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ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:22
You are not doing them because it takes too much time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:26
So quite often there might be situations where you will cut corners.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด
36:31
You will do things quicker
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์ž‘์—…์„ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:35
by removing certain parts of it.
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.
36:42
So nice to see you here.
518
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
36:43
Thank you very much. Yes.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
36:45
If we cut corners on this project, there might be a serious accident.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:50
And as we know from history, a lot of serious accidents,
521
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€
36:55
a lot of things have happened in the past
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:58
because people have cut corners.
523
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.
37:02
They've decided to do things in a different way by taking away
524
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—†์• ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:08
some of the procedures things or some of the things you have to do.
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.
37:13
Perhaps if you are constructing a building,
526
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
37:17
maybe you you leave out
527
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37:20
certain parts of the construction.
528
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๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:23
However, those things are very important
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
37:26
because they will make the building strong and safe.
530
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:31
So sometimes people will cut corners
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
37:35
to make a task easier
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์ž‘์—…์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
37:38
or to make it easier to do or simpler to carry out.
533
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๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:44
You are cutting corners.
534
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:46
You cut corners.
535
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:50
Here's another one.
536
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:53
Maybe there is a person in authority.
537
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:56
Maybe you are working in a shop and your manager
538
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€
37:59
decides to go out for a break.
539
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:02
Maybe they want to go outside to have a cigarette
540
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:06
because that's what you have to do in this country.
541
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:08
If you want to have a cigarette in this country, you have to go outside.
542
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:12
If you work in an office or a shop, you cannot smoke inside or in a public place.
543
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค๋‚ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:19
You have to go out.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด.
38:21
So maybe they are going outside for a few moments and then they say, Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€
38:26
Duncan, can you hold the fort?
546
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:31
To hold the fort means that you are taking responsibility
547
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์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
38:35
for something for a short time.
548
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์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:39
Normally a business
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
38:42
to take charge of something for a temporary period of time
550
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38:47
to stand in for a person with authority for a short time.
551
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์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:52
So you will hold the fort.
552
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:55
It is a great idiom that we use
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
38:58
quite often in business or maybe in a place of work.
554
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์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:02
Maybe you are running a shop
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
39:04
and you have to go out for a short time
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์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž ์‹œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
39:07
so another person will step in.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:11
They will take responsibility.
558
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:13
They will hold the fort.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:17
The manager will go for lunch
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๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
39:19
and I will hold the fort until he returns.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:24
So he will be gone for a short time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:27
But when he comes back, he will take over again.
563
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:31
I will hold the fort until they return.
564
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
39:38
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:39
Quite often in life, we we do things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:44
Sometimes those things are to difficult to carry out.
567
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:48
Maybe they are too hard to do.
568
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:52
Quite often we find ourselves
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ
39:54
in a situation where we can't on.
570
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์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:58
Maybe you decide to throw in the towel.
571
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:05
If you throw in the towel, it means you give up.
572
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
40:09
You quit. You stop.
573
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด์š”.
40:11
You decide that you don't want to do that thing anymore because it is too difficult.
574
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:17
You decide to throw in the towel
575
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
40:22
to quit after having had enough of something.
576
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋จน์€ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:25
You quit or stop doing something.
577
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:29
This job is too difficult for me.
578
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์ด ์ผ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
40:32
I have decided to throw in the towel.
579
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:37
If you decide to quit
580
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40:39
or stop something, something you don't want to do anymore,
581
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
40:44
you throw in the towel.
582
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:48
You stop doing it.
583
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๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
40:52
This expression comes from the sport of boxing,
584
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ณต์‹ฑ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
40:57
where if one person decides
585
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
40:59
that they don't want to continue fighting the
586
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3266
๊ณ„์† ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ
41:03
I think it is always the person on the other side of the ring.
587
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ง์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:06
They will throw the towel into the ring
588
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
41:10
to show that that particular person wants to give up.
589
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ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋ง์— ๋˜์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:13
They throw in the towel.
590
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:16
So that is where that particular expression comes from.
591
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:20
It comes from the sport of boxing.
592
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ถŒํˆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:24
Yes, Vitus, you are right.
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๋„ค, ๋น„ํˆฌ์Šค, ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”.
41:27
It comes from boxing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ถŒํˆฌ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:29
If you throw in the towel, it means you are
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด
41:34
you are accepting defeat.
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ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:38
So it is an interesting phrase and it is one
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
41:40
we use quite often when we cannot go on any longer.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:45
We have decided to throw in the towel.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:52
Here's another one we are
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41:53
looking at English idioms for today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ™์–ด๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:57
is an interesting one.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:59
Something that is bone dry.
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๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ.
42:04
A bone dry thing.
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๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ.
42:06
We are describing something that is normally wet
605
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ –์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
42:11
or normally contains a lot of moisture, but now it doesn't.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:17
It is bone dry.
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๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€
42:20
You might describe an area
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์ง€์—ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:23
where very little rain has fallen.
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.
42:26
Maybe a desert, maybe a place where the sun
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
42:30
has been out for many days.
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:33
Every day has been hot and now the ground is dry.
612
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๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ๋”์› ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ๋•…์ด ๋ง๋ž์–ด์š”.
42:38
We can say that it is bone dry.
613
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๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:41
It is a great expression that we use
614
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42:44
to describe something that has dried out,
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๋ง๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ,
42:49
a thing that is completely dried out,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ,
42:52
a tinder dry object.
617
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๋ถ€์‹ฏ๊นƒ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:55
So if we describe something as tinder
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ Tinder
42:58
dry, it means it is very dry.
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Dry๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:02
In fact, it might catch fire.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:06
Something that is so dry
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์„œ
43:09
it could easily catch fire.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
43:15
I'm not sure if
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43:16
I've lost my live connection at some point, but it would appear that
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์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋Š์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
43:22
there may actually be a problem with the live chat today.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:26
If there is, please let me know if you are having difficulty.
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์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
I can.
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500
43:30
I can always do this all over again if you want.
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์ € ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
43:34
Do you want me to start from the beginning?
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
43:37
Hello, everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
43:39
It's Mr. Duncan here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์˜ˆ์š”.
43:41
A thing that has become completely dry.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ.
43:44
The dog is thirsty
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๊ฐœ๋Š”
43:47
because its water bowl is bone dry.
634
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๋ฌผ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์ด ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
43:51
There is no water in the bowl for the dog.
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๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:56
And the dog is thirsty.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
43:58
And you can always tell when a dog is hot and thirsty
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋ฅผ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
44:03
because its tongue will hang out
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:10
like that.
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.
44:14
Something bone dry is completely dry.
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๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:17
All the moisture has gone.
641
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์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
44:19
It has been
642
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44:21
so locked
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44:23
away by the heat it has evaporated.
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์ฆ๋ฐœํ•œ ์—ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž ๊ฒจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:28
Something can be described as bone dry.
645
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:34
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:36
Maybe in business
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ
44:39
something might be rotten to the core.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฉ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:45
So maybe if you take a piece of fruit such as an apple
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ์ผ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
44:49
and you bite into it inside,
650
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์†์œผ๋กœ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๋ฉด
44:53
the apple might be completely rotten,
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฉ์–ด
44:58
which means you can't eat it.
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๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:00
Some things it is rotten to the core
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ผ›์†๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฉ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„
45:04
is completely rotten all the way through.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฉ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:08
Right to the centre.
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์ค‘์•™์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:12
So in English, as an idiom,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ
45:14
we can describe something that is bad.
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๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:19
Maybe the people doing it or running it are not very good people.
658
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:24
Or maybe they are criminals.
659
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:28
Maybe they are people who like to take bribes.
660
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:34
Quite often in in companies you will find that sometimes
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ข…์ข…
45:39
the business or the
662
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3000
๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋‚˜
45:42
the company is rotten to the core,
663
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ,
45:46
a person group or an organisation that is corrupt
664
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋ถ€ํŒจํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
45:52
or is run by corrupt people,
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๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:57
corrupt managers.
666
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.
46:00
Maybe the people at the top
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
46:03
are bad people.
668
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๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
46:06
They are people who do things in the wrong way.
669
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:10
They have bad practices.
670
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:13
They do things in the wrong way.
671
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:15
This company has been mismanaged for a long time.
672
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:19
It is a rotten to the core.
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๋ผ›์†๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฉ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:23
It means everyone involved all the way to the top.
674
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์ด๋Š” ์ •์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:28
They are all bad people.
675
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:32
This company has been mismanaged.
676
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:35
It is rotten to the core.
677
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์†๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฉ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
46:39
It is a great English phrase that we use
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:43
to describe something that has a lot of organisation.
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.
46:47
But the people behind the organising ization are doing things
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์กฐ์งํ™”์˜ ๋ฐฐํ›„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
46:53
illegal or illegally.
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ผ, ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:57
They are doing things in an unlawful way.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:03
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
47:07
This is something that happened to me, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:10
I know I've told you this before, but I have had
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์ „์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
47:13
this happen to me in the past when I was much younger.
686
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:17
To get the sack, you get the sack.
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์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
47:22
It is an idiom we use once again
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47:24
in business or in employment.
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์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:28
So if you are employed by someone, maybe you have a job and you don't do it very well.
690
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:33
Or maybe you you do something that you should not whilst working for them,
691
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
47:38
they will give you the sack, they will terminate your employment.
692
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:45
They cut your employment.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:48
You will not have a job with that company anymore.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ทจ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:54
They give you the sack
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
47:57
to be dismissed from your job, to lose your job negatively.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์—…์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:04
Is there a positive way of losing your job?
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์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
48:08
I don't think there is.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
48:09
But what I mean by that is quite often you lose your job
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”
48:13
not because you have decided to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:16
So a lot of people do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:17
They will decide one day that they want to change their job.
702
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:20
They want to do something else.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:22
And they will go and work somewhere else.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:26
But to be dismissed from your job
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
48:29
means that you did not want to lose your job.
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์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:33
You didn't want to lose your job at all
707
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
48:37
because you did something wrong.
708
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:39
You did something bad.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
48:40
I got the sack for my previous job for hitting the boss.
710
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฐ ์ฃ„๋กœ ์ด์ „ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:46
Yes, I think that's a very good way of losing your job.
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๋„ค, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
48:51
I think if you if you really want to lose your job,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
48:54
I think doing something to your boss
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ
48:58
or maybe another member of your work team
714
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๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ํŒ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด
49:02
will get you the sack.
715
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:06
Or maybe you are doing something that you should not.
716
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:10
I got the sack for my previous job for hitting the boss
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฐ ์ฃ„๋กœ ์ด์ „ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:14
to be dismissed from your job.
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.
49:19
To lose your job in a negative
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
49:21
way is to get the sack.
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:25
And I did.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
49:26
Many years ago, I was actually sacked from a job
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:32
because I wasn't doing it very well.
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.
49:34
And to be honest with you,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
49:37
my heart was not in it.
725
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:39
So maybe if your heart is not in something,
726
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
49:42
it means you don't really feel interested or you don't want to do that thing.
727
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:48
Your heart is not in it.
728
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:51
You don't feel as if you want to do it.
729
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:54
So there is another idiom.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:56
So perhaps if you don't want to work somewhere,
731
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด,
49:58
maybe you will try to get the sack.
732
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:02
So some people do that.
733
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:04
They actually try to be dismissed from their job.
734
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:07
They will do something wrong or bad on purpose, so they will get the sack.
735
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:14
But yes, it did happen to me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:15
I was given the sack many years ago,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
50:20
but to be honest, I was really bad at it.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์„œํˆด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:24
I was not very good at the job.
739
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:29
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:31
I like this one.
741
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๋‚œ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„.
50:32
Now, if you were watching on Sunday, you will know I was talking all about this particular subject.
742
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์ž, ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:38
Sleeping.
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์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”.
50:39
I don't know why.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:40
Maybe it's my age, but I really do enjoy sleeping.
745
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๋‚ด ๋‚˜์ด๋Œ€์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:45
I like having a nap in the afternoon.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜คํ›„์— ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
50:48
In fact, after I finish this live stream,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„์—๋Š”
50:51
I might actually have a nap, a little lie down on the bed.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์นจ๋Œ€์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ˆ„์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:56
And of course, the next morning, after you've had a lovely sleep
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์•„์นจ, ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์ž ์„ ์žค๋‹ค๋ฉด
51:01
the night before, you might say that you slept
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, ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ์„ ์žค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:05
like a log to sleep.
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.
51:08
Like a log means you have a very good night's sleep.
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ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ž ์„ ์žค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:13
You sleep well,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ ์ž๊ณ ,
51:15
you have an undisturbed sleep, you are not bothered by anything.
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๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ , ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:21
You don't wake up
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51:23
because
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51:23
there is nothing worse than waking up during the night when.
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๋ฐค์— ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:27
You are trying to sleep.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:29
I have to say it does annoy me a lot.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
51:34
To sleep like a log is a very positive expression
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ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž ์„ ์ž”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
51:40
to sleep well, to have had a good night's sleep.
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์ž˜ ์ž๋‹ค, ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ค.
51:45
So you have had a good night's sleep.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜์…จ๊ตฐ์š”.
51:49
The action of a long, restful sleep.
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๊ธธ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ.
51:53
We can say that you slept like a log.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:58
Or maybe tonight you will sleep like a log.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:04
You will be still calm and you will.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹์นจ์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:09
You won't wake up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:11
You might wake up tomorrow morning if you're lucky.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:16
I didn't wake up once last night.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:18
I slept like a log.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žค๋‹ค.
52:21
I slept so well.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์žค๋‹ค.
52:24
I slept peacefully.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์žค๋‹ค.
52:27
I was still all night.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
52:30
I didn't wake up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ
52:31
I didn't move because
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์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”
52:34
I like a log.
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.
52:38
It means you have a peaceful sleep.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
52:43
I like that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
52:44
Want to be honest?
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์†”์งํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
52:46
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:47
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:49
And it is our final one for today,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:52
because I will be going soon
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง
52:56
to feast your eyes on something.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:01
Maybe you look at something that is very interesting.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:05
You feast your eyes, you look at something, you want to look at it closely.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:11
You want to look at it carefully.
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์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:14
You want to look at that thing for a long period of time
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
53:19
to feast your eyes on something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:24
It is a little bit like eating, I suppose.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋จน๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
53:28
Maybe if you eat food you are enjoying it.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ง›์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:32
If you feast your eyes on something, it means you are enjoying
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
53:37
the thing you are looking at.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:40
You feast your eyes on something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:45
So the definition of that phrase
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š”
53:47
to look at something with all and amazement.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:51
You feast your eyes on something
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›€์œผ๋กœ ์‘์‹œํ•  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:55
to stare longingly.
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.
54:00
As an object,
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๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
54:02
Maybe something you see that you you want, you desire.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์š•๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:08
You need that thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
54:10
You are looking at it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:12
You want to have it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:15
You feast your eyes on that thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:19
You want to take in all of the beauty,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€,
54:22
all of the wonderful sights in front of you.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:27
You might feast your eyes on something amazing.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:33
Maybe something you see that
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
54:37
is attractive and very nice to look at.
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:41
You will feast your eyes on something
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
54:46
and that is it
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54:51
for today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:53
So there are quite a few phrases there.
813
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:56
And of course you don't have to watch them once.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:59
You can watch them as many times as you want
815
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:03
again and again and again.
816
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.
55:07
So this particular livestream will be available again.
817
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:12
Don't worry, I'm not going to delete this.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:17
It will be here forever and ever and ever.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:20
And there will be captions later as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž๋ง‰๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ™”๋ฉด์—๋„
55:22
There will be lovely captions on the screen later on as well.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์บก์…˜์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:27
So I hope you will enjoy that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:30
Thank you for your lovely messages today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:34
It's been very strange today because I think maybe there was a problem with my connection.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
55:38
I'm not sure, but I'm sure I will find out later on if there was.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:45
Thank you for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:46
It's been lovely having you with me for this hour,
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์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:50
and I will be back on Sunday. yes.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
55:54
If it is your first time.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด.
55:56
Maybe you've never watched this before.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:59
I am back on Sunday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
56:02
2 hours.
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2์‹œ๊ฐ„. ๋‚˜
56:05
2 hours on Sunday myself.
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์ž์‹ ์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— 2์‹œ๊ฐ„.
56:08
And also Mr. Steve will be here on Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Mr. Steve๋„ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
56:11
So we are back on Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:14
And don't forget, you can watch this live stream again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:18
It will be available on YouTube maybe tomorrow morning.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ์ฏค ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:24
The captions will be available and everything will be processed.
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์บก์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:30
That is one of the problems at the moment, because YouTube
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด YouTube๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ด๋ฅผ
56:33
takes a long time to process
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์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
56:36
the live streams after they have finished,
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56:40
which is rather annoying for me, to be honest.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:44
Catch you later.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ด.
56:45
See you on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜.
56:47
Take care of yourselves and I hope you have a good day.
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๋ชธ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:50
Enjoy the rest of your week and of course, the rest of your Wednesday.
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๋‚จ์€ ํ•œ ์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  , ๋‚จ์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
56:55
Thank you very much. It's very kind of you.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆ ํ•˜๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
56:58
Paul Mehra says I have insomnia sometimes,
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ํด ๋ฉ”๋ผ(Paul Mehra)๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
57:03
and I have to use some sleeping pills.
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ œ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:07
There are many ways nowadays
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š”
57:10
of getting to sleep without using medication,
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์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ,
57:14
so maybe you listen to something relaxing at night.
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๋ฐค์— ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:17
Maybe you have a warm
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ž ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ
57:20
drink of milk, maybe something like that,
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
57:24
or maybe something to soothe your mind before you go to sleep.
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์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:29
Maybe a cup of herbal tea to soothe your your mind
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ณ  ์ž ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:35
and to help you drop off to sleep.
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. ๋ฐค์— ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
57:42
There are many ways of helping yourself
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ˆ
57:44
to get to sleep at night, so I hope you have a nice sleep.
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, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ž  ๋˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:49
Wherever you are in the world, maybe you are about to go to bed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:53
Who knows?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„?
57:55
I know some people like
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57:57
to stay up very late when they're watching my live streams.
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๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:00
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:01
Thank you for watching. It's nice to see you here.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
58:04
And don't forget to give me a lovely.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
58:06
If you like this, then please
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
58:09
show you care by doing this
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
58:12
and then maybe YouTube will share the live stream with other people.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด YouTube์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:18
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
58:20
Catch you later. See you on Sunday.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ด. ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜.
58:22
Mr. Steve will be here and of course, until the next time we meet.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:26
You know what's coming next. Yes, you do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:28
Take care of yourselves.
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๋ชธ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
58:30
Enjoy your day and everything else surrounding you.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์™€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
58:35
I hope it all goes well.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:38
And of course, you know what's coming next.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:40
Yes, you do.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:45
Look after yourselves.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ
58:46
Keep that smile upon your face as you walk amongst the human race.
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
58:50
And of course...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก ...
58:52
ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
58:56
See you on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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