Mr Duncan's Full English - Lesson 43 What is a DeepFake? What do the words 'elude' & 'allude' mean?

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2021-03-24 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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Mr Duncan's Full English - Lesson 43 What is a DeepFake? What do the words 'elude' & 'allude' mean?

9,604 views ใƒป 2021-03-24

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:18
Hi everybody, this is Mr Duncan in England.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” Mr Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
00:22
Welcome to another Full English lesson,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ Full English ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
for all those who can't get enough
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00:27
of the English language.
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00:29
If it's your first time here,
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์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
00:31
can I say a big 'hello' and welcome.
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜์˜ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
00:35
Before I begin todayโ€™s lesson,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ๊ณคํ˜น์œผ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
00:37
I would like to set a brainteaser for you,
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๋‚œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:40
so as to get you scratching your headsย  with confusion and confumbilation.
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.
00:47
Is that a real word?
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์ง„์งœ ๋ง์ด์•ผ?
00:49
Well if it isnโ€™t it should be.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
The question isโ€ฆ What word can beย  used alongside the following 5 words?
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”... ๋‹ค์Œ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:58
The words areโ€ฆ
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”...
01:00
hole fob cutter chain house
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ํ™€ ํฌ๋ธŒ ์ปคํ„ฐ ์ฒด์ธ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
I will give you the answer at the end of thisย  video lesson, so get your thinking caps on!
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
01:23
Hereโ€™s an interesting phrase that can be used toย  show the popularity of a certain person or thing.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
To be popular during the current period can beย  described as being โ€˜the flavour of the monthโ€™.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์ด๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ง›'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
To be the flavour of the monthย  means that something is popular.
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์ด๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ง›์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
A certain person or perhaps a trend thatย  is currently seen as fashionable or popular
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ํŠน์ • ์ธ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ
01:47
can be described as โ€˜the flavour of the monthโ€™.
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'์ด๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ง›'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
A pop star or an actor might come from nowhereย  and be lauded with praise and positive reviews.
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ํŒ์Šคํƒ€๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ์„œ๋‚˜ ์ฐพ์•„์™€ ์นญ์ฐฌ๊ณผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
That person is the flavour of the month.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ง›์ด๋‹ค.
02:04
A certain style of dress or accessoryย  that suddenly becomes the โ€˜must haveโ€™ item
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ '๋จธ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ด๋ธŒ' ์•„์ดํ…œ์ด ๋œ ํŠน์ • ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:11
will most likely be described asย  being the flavour of the month.
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์ด๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
โ€œOpen shoulders on ladies dresses and tops are theย  flavour of the month at this yearโ€™s fashion show.โ€
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"์—ฌ์„ฑ์šฉ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์ƒ์˜์˜ ์˜คํ”ˆ ์ˆ„๋”๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ํŒจ์…˜์‡ผ์—์„œ ์ด๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ’๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:26
A certain genre of movie or bookย  might become the flavour of the month.
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ํŠน์ • ์žฅ๋ฅด์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ด ์ด ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ง›์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
That particular type of story has becomeย  popular amongst moviegoers and reader.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋…์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
โ€œRight now superhero movies are theย  flavour of the month for moviegoers.โ€
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"ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šˆํผํžˆ์–ด๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ง›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:44
โ€œHistorical tales of colonial Britain haveย  become the flavour of the month for readers.โ€
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"์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ง›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:51
Of course it is possible to stop beingย  fashionable and lose that popularity.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์œ ํ–‰์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
The thing in question wasย  the flavour of the month,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
03:01
until something new came along to take its place.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ง›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
It would be fair to sayย  that whatever the thing isโ€ฆ
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03:08
be it in show business, fashion,ย  kidโ€™s toys, or entertainment;
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์—ฐ์˜ˆ๊ณ„, ํŒจ์…˜, ์•„๋™์šฉ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ, ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€โ€ฆ
03:14
it is not easy to becomeย  the โ€˜flavour of the monthโ€™.
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'์ด๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ง›'์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ž€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
And when it does happen, quiteย  often, it does not last long.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด๋„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Itโ€™s time to take a look at another buzzword.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
A buzzword is a word or phrase that is popularย ย 
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์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š”
03:42
during a certain period or isย  generally popular in everyday use.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Todayโ€™s buzzword isโ€ฆ
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š”...
03:50
โ€˜deepfakeโ€™.
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'๋”ฅํŽ˜์ดํฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
The word โ€˜deepfakeโ€™ is a noun that namesย  a video that has been manipulated somehow
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'๋”ฅํŽ˜์ดํฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
03:57
to create a false news story orย  to spread untrue information.
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ํ—ˆ์œ„ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์กฐ์ž‘๋œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
This normally involves using a computerย  generated representation of a well-known person,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์— ๊ฒน์ณ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋œ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ƒ์„ฑ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:08
which has been superimposed or mergedย  onto the body of another person.
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.
04:15
The movement of their mouth might be alteredย  or their body might have been altered somehow.
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์ž…์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Oh my, what has happened to master Duncan?
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์„ธ์ƒ์—, ๋˜์ปจ ์ฃผ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
04:24
Where has he gone?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:30
Okay Iโ€™m back.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด.
04:32
That was not a good example of a deepfake,
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๋”ฅํŽ˜์ดํฌ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:35
but you get the general idea.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Have you ever been tricked by a deepfake video?
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๋”ฅ ํŽ˜์ดํฌ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์†์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:58
Here are two words that appear similar,
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๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
05:00
but in fact have very different meanings.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
The words are โ€˜eludeโ€™ and โ€˜alludeโ€™.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ '์•”์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
First of all, the word โ€˜eludeโ€™ย  means to avoid or escape capture.
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์šฐ์„  'ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํฌํš์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
To hide away or move to another placeย  so as to avoid being caught is โ€˜eludeโ€™.
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๋“คํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
To avoid capture by using cleverย  or cunning methods is to โ€˜eludeโ€™.
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์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตํ™œํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์บก์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
โ€œThe escaped prisoner hasย  so far eluded the police.โ€
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"ํƒˆ์ถœํ•œ ์ฃ„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:34
โ€œThe man managed to elude the policeย  for a week before he was captured.โ€
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"๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋„๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:40
Something that cannot be rememberedย  or understood might elude you.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
It cannot be remembered or comprehended.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
โ€œThe subject of Quantumย  Physics eludes most people.โ€
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"์–‘์ž ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:53
To fail in achievingย  something that has been soughtย ย 
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์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:56
or worked for might be expressed as โ€˜eludeโ€™.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค'๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
You almost reached your goalย  but in the end it eluded you.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
โ€œSadly for the British swimming team,ย  that sought after gold medal eluded them.โ€
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"์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ์ซ“๋˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์˜ํŒ€์€ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
06:13
Then there is the word โ€˜alludeโ€™
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” '์•”์‹œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:16
which means to indirectly mention or hintย  at something, without saying it directly.
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. ์•”์‹œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:22
It is alluded to, but not said explicitly.
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๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
This word is not used with an object,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:29
but instead is used to make aย  suggestion without being too direct.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
06:36
You might allude to the guilt ofย  a person in a crime investigation.
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์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:41
โ€œYou asked me where I was last Fridayย  night, what are you alluding to?โ€
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โ€œ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์ด์„ธ์š”?โ€
06:46
โ€œYou often allude to me having an affair,ย  but I can assure you it is not true.โ€
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•”์‹œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:53
To allude is to hint,ย  suggest, imply, mention, cite.
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์•”์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
You might make an allusion to something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•”์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
You donโ€™t say it directly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
A brief or short mention of somethingย  can be described as alluding.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งง์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์€ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
07:11
You donโ€™t want to talk for a longย  time about a particular subject,
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๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
07:14
so instead you simply allude to it.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
So there you have them; twoย  words that look similar,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:22
but are in fact very different indeed.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด.
07:40
Isnโ€™t it strange how sometimes,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
07:43
two thing can go together so well.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:46
A combination of separate; contrastingย  things join together to match up perfectly.
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๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ; ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
07:53
There is a great phrase in Englishย  that describes this occurrence.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:57
They go together like โ€˜peas in a podโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '๊ผฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ ์†์˜ ์™„๋‘์ฝฉ'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•จ๊ป˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
We can also say โ€˜two peas in a podโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '๊ผฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์™„๋‘์ฝฉ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Also, things that match orย  complement each other well;
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๋˜ํ•œ ์„œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
go together like โ€˜a pair of socksโ€™.
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'์–‘๋ง'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์š”.
08:13
Although quite often Iโ€™ve noticedย  that my socks do not go together well.
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚ด ์–‘๋ง์ด ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
They are often odd.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
They are different from each other.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
They do not match.
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์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜
08:26
Two things that do not go togetherย  well might be described as being like
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์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
08:31
โ€˜chalk and cheeseโ€™.
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'๋ถ„ํ•„๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Two things that do not match orย  might in fact clash with each other
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์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€
08:38
are as different as chalk and cheese.
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๋ถ„ํ•„๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Well sadly
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„
08:56
we have reached the end ofย  another Full English lesson.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Oh Mr Duncan!
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์˜ค ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋˜์ปจ!
09:01
It's not fair!
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๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ด!
09:03
We wish this lesson would go on...
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์ด ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ธธ...
09:05
forever.
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์˜์›ํžˆ.
09:07
Imagine that.
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์ƒ์ƒ ํ•ด๋ด.
09:09
before I let you goโ€ฆ
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์—...
09:10
here is the answer to the brainteaserย  that I set for you earlier.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๋‚œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
I asked you to name the word that canย  go alongside the following five words.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋ถ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
The words areโ€ฆ hole fob cutter chain house.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”โ€ฆ ํ™€ ํฌ๋ธŒ ์ปคํ„ฐ ์ฒด์ธ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
The answer isโ€ฆ
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๋‹ต์€...
09:32
Key.
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ํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
You can have a โ€˜keyholeโ€™,
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09:35
which is where you insert a keyย  so as to lock or unlock a door.
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๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ๊ธˆ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” '์—ด์‡  ๊ตฌ๋ฉ'์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Then there is โ€˜key fobโ€™ย  which is a piece of material
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ด์‡  โ€‹โ€‹์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฅ๊ณ  ํœด๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ์ธ '์—ด์‡ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:45
that helps you to hold and carry a set of keys.
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.
09:50
Then there is โ€˜key cutterโ€™ whichย  is a machine for making a door key.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ธ 'ํ‚ค ์ปคํ„ฐ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:56
Then there is โ€˜key chainโ€™, which is a long chain
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜ท์— ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ธ '์—ด์‡ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:59
used for attaching a set ofย  keys to a personโ€™s clothing.
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.
10:04
And finally there is โ€˜house keyโ€™,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘ ์—ด์‡ ์ธ '์ง‘ ์—ด์‡ '๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
which is the key to the door of your house,
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10:12
be it at the front, the back, or the side.
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์•ž, ๋’ค, ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
That is it
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
10:17
I will see you again very soon
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10:19
for another Full English Lesson.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ Full English Lesson์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
I hope you have enjoyed this
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
10:24
and I really hope it has been useful to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
See you again soon,
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€
10:30
this is Mr Duncan in theย  birthplace of English saying...
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์—์„œ Mr Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
10:33
thanks for watching, see you again soon,
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
take car until next time,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:39
and of course you know what'sย  coming next, yes you do...
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
10:46
ta ta for now.
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ta ta ์ง€๊ธˆ์€.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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