SATURDAY \ ENGLISH ADDICT - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE STREAM / Learn - Listen + CHAT - 24th Feb 2024

1,988 views ใƒป 2024-02-25

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:20
This is very unusual indeed.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
What is going on?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
03:25
Well, first of all, I will show you out of the window.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ์„  ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
03:29
Look at the view today, looking towards Shrewsbury three.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ Shrewsbury Three ์ชฝ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:34
There it is. It's a lovely sunny day.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š”. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
And guess what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:38
There is even more than the beautiful weather
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03:41
because we are now live here on YouTube.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ YouTube์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์”จ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
And yes, it is Saturday.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด์—์š”.
03:46
And I am coming to you live from the birthplace of the English language,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๊ณณ,
03:50
which just happens to be, you know, where it is.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
It's England.
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์˜๊ตญ์ด์—์š”.
04:08
We are back together again and it is a little bit unusual.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Before anyone panics, it isn't Sunday.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Don't worry, it's Saturday.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด์—์š”.
04:20
Hi, everybody. This is Mr.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ด ๋ถ„์€
04:22
Duncan in England. How are you today?
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
04:25
Are you okay? I hope so.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:27
Are you happy?
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
04:29
I hope you are feeling happy today. I'm not too bad.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น ๊ฐ„
04:32
I think I've been talking too much over the past couple of days
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๋ง์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ
04:36
and my voice is a little bit sore, to say the least.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:41
But I will carry on.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
04:43
I am a trooper.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
That is a great expression that we use in English.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
If a person continues despite the fact
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๋ชธ์ด
04:54
that they might feel unwell, maybe they are under the weather,
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์•ˆ ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:59
maybe they have a cold or something is making them feel unhappy.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
They carry on.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
They are a trooper,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:08
just like a soldier marching forth
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05:12
across the front line towards the enemy.
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์ ๊ตฐ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ตœ์ „์„ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ํ–‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Hello there.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
05:17
It's nice to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
05:18
My name is Duncan.
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜์ปจ์ด์—์š”.
05:19
I talk about English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
You might say I am an English addict.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
And today we are here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
I'm doing some extra life streams this month.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.
05:30
And the reason is because February is a short month.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” 2์›”์ด ์งง์€ ๋‹ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:35
So I think we have 29 days this month.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์€ 29์ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:39
But of course, we still lose
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ‹€์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
two days.
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.
05:44
So for the average month it is 31 days.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ํ‰๊ท ์€ 31์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
So I thought it would be fun to do some extra livestreams
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:53
and that is what you are watching right now.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
So I'm with you on Saturday. There is no Mr. Steve.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
06:01
I have a good reason for that, because Steve
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
this afternoon is appearing
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„ Steve๊ฐ€
06:07
in the matinee of the show he is doing.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์‡ผ์˜ ๋‚ฎ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
I went along to see it last night.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
06:15
So here is Mr. Steve.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
I will show you what I saw last night.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
There it is.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š”.
06:21
So there is Steve singing with his company,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:28
not his company, as in his work company,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:31
but a group of people who come together to sing and perform.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:36
So Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:37
Steve, last night was appearing in the Gondoliers.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ณค๋Œ๋ผ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Unfortunately, I can't let you hear the sound
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์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:45
because of copyright problems.
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.
06:48
So there might be some issues with copyright.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Gondoliers๋ฅผ ์“ด
06:51
Even though Gilbert and Sullivan, who actually wrote the Gondoliers.
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Gilbert์™€ Sullivan์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  . ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
06:58
It's been out of copyright
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์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:00
for many years, but of course sometimes the license for music
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์Œ์•… ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค๊ฐ€
07:05
can continue for much longer, so I'm not going to risk it.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
I'm not taking a risk.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
But there is Mr.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:14
Steve singing in his rather nice red cummerbund.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์ปค๋จธ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
The thing that goes around
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07:23
his waist is called a cummerbund,
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปค๋จธ๋ฒˆ๋“œ(Cummerbund)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ
07:27
and I think I'm not sure which song Mr.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
07:30
Steve is singing there, but that that is what he was doing last night.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
And I was there in the audience watching him sing his little heart out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์ค‘ ์†์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์„ ๋‹ด์•„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
And I have to say, it was good fun,
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07:43
even though there were some people there who had decided
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07:47
to set up some microphones and speakers.
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ์™€ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
And unfortunately, sometimes the sound
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:54
went a little bit wrong.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
There was a little bit of something we call feedback,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:01
which is where the microphone picks up
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08:04
the sound coming out of the speaker.
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์Šคํ”ผ์ปค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
And what happens is you have something called a feedback loop.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
It continues forever and ever.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
But not just that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด
08:18
The sound also increases until all you have
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๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:22
is a very loud squeal
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08:25
or screech feedback.
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.
08:29
It is something you should always avoid having.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
If you are recording something live, maybe you have some speakers
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค
08:38
and also some microphones.
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์™€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
You have to be very careful not to get feedback.
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ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
It can be rather nasty.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
So that's what Steve is doing today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Steve๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
But don't worry, I am with you tomorrow as well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด์ผ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:55
So it is a full weekend of English addict,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ๋„ ์˜์–ด์ค‘๋…์ž์˜ ์ฃผ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:58
not just today, but also tomorrow as well.
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.
09:02
So don't panic.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:03
I am with you tomorrow, as will Mr.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:06
Steve.
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.
09:07
So Steve will be here tomorrow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Steve๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
I just want to stress that just so there are no confusions
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€
09:15
or misunderstandings, I will be here tomorrow as well.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„๋ก ๋‚ด์ผ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
We are looking at opposite today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
And I thought it's an interesting subject because in English quite often
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
09:27
we will express things in positive ways or negative ways.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Sometimes you can use words
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
09:36
both positively and negatively,
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๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:40
sometimes by using other words in the sentence,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
09:45
but also by the way, you say things intonation.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
So the way in which you say something can also change the meaning
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:57
or the way in which a particular word in English is being used.
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.
10:03
I have to say it does feel weird being here on Saturday.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
10:08
It's a very strange feeling.
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์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”.
10:10
I think it's been a long time since I was with you on Saturday,
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ,
10:15
but of
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10:15
course tomorrow I'm back with you as well, so don't panic.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด์ผ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:19
I want to say again, there is a live stream tomorrow 2 p.m.
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๋‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
UK time Sunday as usual.
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ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
By the way, if you like this, please give me a lovely
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
10:32
like and I will be ever so happy.
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
So if you like this, give me a lovely firm
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
10:40
and I will go to sleep tonight
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:44
with a smile on my face.
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.
10:48
Because you like what I'm doing
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„
10:52
ever so nice.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:54
Just before my live stream began on my iPad,
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๋‚ด iPad์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์—
11:00
there was a little commercial that played,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:03
and sometimes you can have different types
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
11:06
of advertisement on YouTube.
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YouTube์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
And I have to say
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€
11:12
the one that was on just before I started
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
11:15
was all about quite, quite a big subject,
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๊ฝค ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
something that can happen when you get to a certain age.
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ํŠน์ • ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
I do believe
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๋‚˜๋Š”
11:29
that this particular thing does exist.
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
We often talk about different types of prejudice.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
When we talk about prejudice, we mean a prejudgement of a person
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ
11:46
or group or a particular thing.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ, ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
11:50
You are judging something without knowing anything
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:54
about that person or that thing.
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.
11:58
Prejudice can
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์€
12:00
come in all shapes and sizes.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
Maybe a person's race, their skin colour,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ์ข…, ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰, ์ถœ์‹ 
12:09
maybe a particular part of the country that they come from.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:13
So we even here in the UK, within the UK,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์•ˆ์—๋„
12:18
because the UK is made up of different parts,
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์˜๊ตญ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:23
we have England, Scotland, Wales
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์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ, ์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
12:26
and you might find that there are different ways
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ 
12:29
of speaking, different accents and sometimes it is possible
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์–ต์–‘๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
to have prejudice, prejudice against a way someone speaks
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
12:41
or the sound of their voice, or may be where they come from.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ.
12:44
So quite often you might find that there is a sort of divide
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ถ๋ถ€์™€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:50
between the North and the South.
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.
12:53
Quite often the South will be the more prosperous area,
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์ข…์ข… ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋” ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:59
or at least it will appear to be prosperous or better.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
But in
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
13:07
reality of course there is good and bad all over the place.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
So quite often prejudice is a thing that can get in the way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…์ข… ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
It can block
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:18
the way a person thinks about other things and other people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:23
Another type of prejudice is ageism.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์€ ์—ฐ๋ น ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
A person's age age.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด ๋‚˜์ด.
13:31
So maybe when you are young, you feel as if you have the world at your feet.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ Š์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
Everything is there for the taking when you are young,
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์ Š์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
13:43
the summers seem to last forever.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
The years go by so slowly
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์„ธ์›”์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ
13:49
and it feels as if you will be young forever.
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์˜์›ํžˆ ์ Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
And quite often the attitude of a person who is much younger
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ฆฌ
13:57
or very young towards older people
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋Š”
14:02
might be negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
A certain type of prejudice, younger people
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14:07
feeling that older people are useless or have no worth.
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๋…ธ์ธ์ด ์“ธ๋ชจ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
And it does happen.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
And I think generally, quite often in society
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ
14:19
there is a definite divide between young and old,
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์ Š์€์ด์™€ ๋…ธ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
especially with the attitude
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ํŠนํžˆ
14:28
between young people and older people.
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์ Š์€์ด์™€ ๋…ธ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํƒœ๋„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
But of course you can also have the opposite
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€
14:35
where older people, people who are older
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
14:39
might also have prejudice against younger people.
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์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
So I'm not saying that it only works one way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
It can work both ways.
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์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Both ways.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ชจ๋‘.
14:50
But I think ageism is a problem in society.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
We often see people over a certain age as having very little value,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๋ น ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
15:01
which I do not agree with.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
Everyone has some sort of value in life,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
15:10
but I think there is a type of prejudice that can happen
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
15:16
between young people.
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
And when I say young, I don't mean teenagers,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
although they are in that group.
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๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
I mean people in their twenties
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20๋Œ€,
15:28
or thirties or even in their forties.
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30๋Œ€, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 40๋Œ€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
15:31
They might look
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
15:34
at people who are much older than them as being
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์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
15:38
second class citizens, or maybe not as valuable.
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2๋ฅ˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
But I think everyone has some sort of value.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
And of course these days, because people are living longer
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
15:50
and now we look at old age
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๋…ธ๋…„์„
15:54
in many ways as being a little bit more positive.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
So we used to say that life begins at 40,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ์ƒ์€ 40์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
16:03
but nowadays a lot of people are finding
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์š”์ฆ˜์€
16:06
because our life span is much longer,
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์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ
16:11
people are enjoying life for longer as well.
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์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
So these days instead of saying life begins at 40,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ธ์ƒ์ด 40๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค
16:21
a lot of people are saying
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16:23
life begins at 60
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60์„ธ, 65์„ธ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 70์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
16:27
or 65 or even 70.
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16:31
There are many people there are many people around the world having adventures,
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๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ ,
16:36
people who are much older than me, ten,
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๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ์—ด ์‚ด์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
16:39
15, or even 20 years older than me.
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15์‚ด, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 20์‚ด์ด๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
16:42
And they are having all sorts of adventures.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
A friend of mine looks travelling
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
16:49
and he is in his early eighties
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80๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋ฐ
16:54
and he will often go off on a lovely holiday
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์ข…์ข… ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:58
or go travelling to different parts of the world and have adventures
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
17:02
and he is in his early eighties.
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80๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
So you see it doesn't necessarily mean
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
17:09
just because you are old, you have no value or your life is over.
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๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
It is not,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
it isn't.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
But there might be situations where some people will look.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
They will have a certain type of prejudice
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:24
against those who are much older.
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.
17:29
So that is the commercial, the the campaign
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
17:33
which is running at the moment here in the UK.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ , ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
The governments sometimes do this.
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์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
They will bring forward certain types of campaign to try and make people
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
17:45
more aware of certain issues.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
And I think this is a very important one to be honest.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
So I feel actually is it is a good thing to focus on
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
17:58
to talk about the attitude between young and old.
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์ Š์€์ด์™€ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
But of course there are many other prejudices which occur in life.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
Maybe the divide between those who have a lot of money or are wealthy
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
18:14
and those who don't like me.
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๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ.
18:19
So you see,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
18:21
I come from a very modest family.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ • ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
Very modest.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
We lived in a council house.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
We didn't have much money.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
My mother and father had to both work.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
Despite the fact that my mother was disabled, she still had to go out to work
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:40
because of the family.
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.
18:43
We had to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
We had to make sure all my parents had to make sure that there was enough money
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ
18:50
because there were three kids in the family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
So you can see
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
18:56
that there might be instances or situations
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18:59
where someone might look down upon a certain group.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์–•๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
And that happened at school.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
So when I was at school, because I lived
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ๋Š”
19:09
in the council house, we didn't have our own house.
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์˜ํšŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์‚ด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
My father didn't have a car,
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๋‚˜์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ ,
19:16
we didn't even have a colour television
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1983๋…„๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
19:19
until about 1983,
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,
19:22
and everyone else had had one for years.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
So sometimes people would make fun of me at school because I lived in the council house,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ํšŒ์— ์‚ด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
19:31
so we had to pay rent to the council and my parents both worked
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ์— ์ง‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ผํ•˜์…จ๊ณ 
19:36
and we certainly were not wealthy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
But I do know from my own experience
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
19:42
that there was a certain type of prejudice,
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19:47
especially between kids, teenagers and kids.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
Children can be quite mean
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜
19:54
and sometimes they don't realise
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
19:57
how mean or nasty they are being.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„์—ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
So it does happen from time to time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
Children can be cruel, but also people
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž”์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„
20:07
who are much older can be cruel as well
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20:10
in many different ways.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ž”์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
Today we are looking at opposites,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง,
20:18
opposite words, opposite meanings,
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๋ฏธ,
20:21
the way of expressing opposites.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
When we go one way, we might decide to go the opposite way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:29
It happens physically.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
We can go one way and then go the other way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
We are going the opposite way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
Of course, when we are communicating in English, the same thing can happen.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
We can use words that mean one thing,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
20:47
but we can also use words that mean the opposite of that particular thing.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
In fact, is what we are talking about today.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
I suppose I should say hello to the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
20:59
Hello to the live chat. Nice to see you here.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ฑ— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค.
21:03
We have
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21:05
who else is here today besides Vitesse?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ Vitesse ์™ธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ์™”๋‚˜์š”?
21:07
Vitesse, by the way, congratulations.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋น„ํ…Œ์„ธ ์”จ, ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
You are first once again, everyone wants to know
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
21:15
what is your secret?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:25
What is your secret?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:28
Vitesse, Please tell us what it means.
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๋น„ํ…Œ์„ธ๋‹˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
21:32
Also, we have. of course.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก . ์˜ค๋Š˜
21:35
Louis Mendez
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ˜๋ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€
21:38
is here today.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
Hello, Lewis.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค. ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
21:40
I hope you are feeling better today because I know you are under the weather last week.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข€ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:46
I hope you are feeling much better.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
We have Aziz Aziz.
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์•„์ง€์ฆˆ ์•„์ง€์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
Hello, Aziz Aziz, nice to see you here as well.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•„์ง€์ฆˆ ์•„์ง€์ฆˆ๋‹˜, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
21:55
Hello to you, pal.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์นœ๊ตฌ.
21:56
Mirror Rehab is here as well.
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Mirror Rehab๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
We also have Beatriz.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
22:03
Hello, Beatriz is tomorrow.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Beatriz๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
Beatriz is going to the mountains high up.
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Beatriz๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
I would love
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์˜
22:14
to see some photographs
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:17
of the mountains.
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.
22:18
So I think in the past you have sent some to me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ํ†ต์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
22:22
But I would love to see you. Maybe not.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ.
22:24
Not many. Just a couple of photographs.
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๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
And if you send them, I might show them on the next
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
22:30
live stream tomorrow or next week.
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๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
But we we all want to see the mountains that you keep going to.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:39
So can we have a look at them?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
22:41
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
That would be ever so nice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
22:46
Hello to who else is here today?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
22:50
I said hello to rehab.
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์žฌํ™œ์›์— ์ธ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
22:53
I said hello to Vitesse because you are first on today's live chat.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ Vitesse๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์…”์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
Isn't that nice?
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๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
23:00
Nick Hill is here.
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๋‹‰ ํž์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
Nick Hill Patil is here.
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Nick Hill Patil์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
Hello to you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:05
I don't recognise your name.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:07
Is it your first time?
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์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
23:09
If it is your first time, please let me know on the live chat.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:14
A lot of people ask Mr.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
23:16
Duncan, Do you ever run out?
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์‹  ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
Do you ever have
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ํ˜น์‹œ ํ• 
23:22
nothing to say or talk about?
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๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
23:25
Do you ever find yourself in a situation where you
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23:28
you have no no more subjects to talk about?
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:32
I was asked this question last week, actually, when I met up with some friends.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š” .
23:37
One of them asked Mr.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
23:39
Duncan, Do you ever run out of ideas and my answer to
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Duncan ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ "์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '
23:42
that is no, I don't think I've ever
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
23:46
run out of ideas, ever.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
There is always something new that
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23:52
pops up in my head.
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๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค.
23:54
And of course, sometimes you have to repeat things.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
So maybe sometimes it is necessary
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
24:00
to repeat certain subjects.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
But I have to be honest with you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
24:07
Quite often
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24:09
there is always a new idea that pops up in my head.
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๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
So no, I don't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
I don't ever I never, in fact
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
24:20
run out of things to say on the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ํ•  ๋ง์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
I don't think it's ever really happened to me.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
24:28
Can I just show you the view outside again?
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๋ฐ–์— ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
24:31
my goodness. What a beautiful day.
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์ด๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€. ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
So there it is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
We are looking out towards Shrewsbury,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Shrewsbury ์ชฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
24:38
looking out towards the the town centre.
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๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ชฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
And you can see there are lots of things there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
There is a large cathedral, I think it's a large church and also another smaller church.
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ํฐ ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ตํšŒ ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ตํšŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
24:51
And you can see also those white things
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
24:55
towards the
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24:56
top of the screen going across from left to right.
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ํ™”๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์™ผ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
You can see them, they are actually caravans.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์บ๋Ÿฌ๋ฐด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
Now I believe that is a place
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด
25:07
that that actually sells caravans near Shrewsbury.
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Shrewsbury ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์บ๋Ÿฌ๋ฐด์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
So the view that you can see out the window now, not right now
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์€
25:17
is actually about 17 miles away.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•ฝ 17๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”.
25:20
So you're actually looking 17 miles away into the distance.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 17๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:25
And the weather today is absolutely incredible, even though this morning
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์˜ํ•˜์˜ ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:31
we woke up to a freezing frost.
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.
25:35
It was cold this morning.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์€ ์ถ”์› ์–ด์š”.
25:40
Don't worry, Beatrice, When you can send
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
25:45
some photographs, please send some.
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์ข€ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
25:47
But don't worry, there is no rush.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
25:49
I'm not going anywhere.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
25:50
I will be here tomorrow. I'll be here next Wednesday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
25:54
And I'll be here next Tuesday.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
Sorry. Next Saturday or Sunday.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์š”์ผ.
25:58
So I'm getting confused now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
26:00
You see what happens whenever you do something different.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:05
It messes around with your brain.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:07
What city is that?
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋„์‹œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
26:10
That is Shrewsbury.
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์Šˆ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:12
It is actually a large town.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํฐ ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‹ค.
26:15
It is not a city, but in fact it is a town.
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‹ค.
26:20
And that is the nearest town
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‹ค
26:26
to me. I will show it.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
26:27
Show it again. Where is it? You are? There it is.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š”.
26:30
Yes, there it is.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
So that is looking out the window towards a place called Shrewsbury.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Shrewsbury๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:36
You can see I have also written the name on the screen
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ์ผ๊ณ 
26:40
and it is around 17 miles away,
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์•ฝ 17๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
26:45
so it takes around about 40,
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์•ฝ 40,
26:48
maybe 40, 35 or 40 minutes
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40, 35 ๋˜๋Š” 40๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:52
to get from here to there.
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.
26:55
It is a long way off.
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๋จผ ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
Hello?
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26:59
Hee hee.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
ํžˆํžˆ.
27:01
Hugh Yen Trem, hello to you.
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ํœด ์—” ํŠธ๋ ˜๋‹˜, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:05
I'm sorry, I couldn't pronounce your name.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
27:09
Mavis, there's Laura.
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๋ฉ”์ด๋น„์Šค, ์ €๊ธฐ ๋กœ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
27:11
Hello. Also to Angela's.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ์ ค๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„.
27:13
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:14
I am in my store working at the moment.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
27:18
I would imagine a lot of people are working at the moment,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ
27:22
so we might not have many people with us today live,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
27:26
but that's all right, because you can always watch this again.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
Next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ.
27:32
You can watch it as many times as you want as well.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
Hello also to Josep.
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Josep์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:42
Sola, hello to you as well.
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์†”๋ผ๋‹˜๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:45
Nice to see so many people joining.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:47
Nick Hill Patil is also here today joining us on the live chat.
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Nick Hill Patil๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
A quick break and then we are talking about an interesting subject.
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์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ ํ›„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:57
We are looking at opposites, ways of expressing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
28:01
opposites in the English language
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28:04
and of course, the way in which we can say things
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
28:09
to give opposite meanings as well.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:13
All of that coming up in a moment.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:15
Don't go away.
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๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
29:43
I'm a big boy now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ์ปธ๋‹ค.
31:21
English addict is here
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31:24
with you on a Saturday,
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ํ† ์š”์ผ, ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:29
Saturday.
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.
31:31
WATTS I'm here on Saturday.
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WATTS ์ €๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
31:34
It's true, because this month is shorter.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋” ์งง๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
31:38
I thought it would be nice to do some extra live streams,
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์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
31:41
and this is one of them right now.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:45
I hope you are having a good Saturday.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:47
And of course, I should mention I will be back with you tomorrow as well from 2 p.m.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‚ด์ผ๋„ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
UK. Time is when I'm back with you tomorrow.
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์˜๊ตญ. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:57
Today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜.
31:58
Meanwhile, on this live stream
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋Š”
32:01
we are looking at using opposite words.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:06
When we talk about opposite words, we mean words that are the reverse or
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
32:12
as the name suggests,
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์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
32:14
opposite, but things that go the other way.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:18
So we often talk about direction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:21
Maybe one person is going that way and the other person is going that way.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:27
We can say they are going in opposite directions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:31
The same thing is true with English words.
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:36
There are words that can go one way and of course there are words
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ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
32:40
that express the opposite meaning.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:44
We will look at some of them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:45
I'm sure you can think of quite a few as well by your self.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:50
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
32:52
So in the live chat today, we have lots of people joining in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
Thank you for spending your Saturday with me.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์„ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:59
It's ever so nice to see you here
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33:02
for every defining word there is quite often an opposite.
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์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:07
So quite often, very often
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ฃผ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ
33:11
even that word has an opposite.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:14
For example, the opposite of often is
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž์ฃผ(์ข…์ข…)์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ์ž์ฃผ(์ข…์ข…)์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€
33:19
seldom
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33:21
opposite of often is seldom something that happens often
450
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ
33:27
and something that happens seldom, almost never.
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์ด๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ(๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
So there straight away, a very good example of opposite words.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:38
An opposite word is often referred to as an antonym.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์„ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:43
An antonym is an opposite.
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๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:46
It is the opposite.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค.
33:47
So when we say anti, we are literally saying opposite
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ(anti)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
33:52
an opposite word.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:56
Of course, if a word has a similar meaning,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋ฉด
33:58
we can call it a synonym.
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๋™์˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด(
34:01
The word antonym derives from Greek
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antonym)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
34:04
and literally means against name.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:09
So you are having an anti name.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:13
It is against that thing
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34:17
up becomes down,
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์œ„(up)๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜(down)๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋ฉฐ,
34:20
up and down are antonyms.
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์œ„(up)์™€ ์•„๋ž˜(down)๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:24
They are opposites.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:26
So that is the reason why we express it in that particular way.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
Common opposite words will often express either a positive or a negative meaning.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:36
This is true common opposite words.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:41
So you can have words that mean something positive
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
34:44
and something that means something negative.
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์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
34:47
Quite often there are words that can take you in a good direction
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋„
34:51
or a bad direction, depending
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:55
on what it is you are trying to express.
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.
34:59
And that is why opposite words
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—
35:02
are quite interesting when we talk about them.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:06
Not all opposite words are necessarily good or bad.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:09
Their definitions depend on the situation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
So as I just said, a word that you want to use
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
35:16
to express something positive, then of course you will use a positive word.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:21
Sometimes you might have to go the opposite of that positive word
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด
35:27
and use a negative word instead,
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์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:31
as we will see later.
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. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
35:33
It is also possible to use the way you say something
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:38
to express opposites.
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.
35:42
As I just said, down is the opposite of up,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด down์€ up์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
35:45
but it is not always used as a negative opposite.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:50
So there are ways of using those words in sentence says,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
35:54
but they are not necessarily bad.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
36:01
There is a fly buzzing around annoyingly,
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์งœ์ฆ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
36:06
that is a very negative thing.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:10
So here are some examples.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:12
For example, you might go down to the shops,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
36:17
so that's not necessarily a negative thing,
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:21
even though we can use it as a negative thing.
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๋น„๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
36:27
We often see down, down as being negative.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์•„๋ž˜, ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:32
But you can also use it to say that you are going in a certain direction.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:37
You might go down to the shops, so you go from one place to another,
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์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
36:43
you go down the road, you go down to the shops,
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๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
36:48
you might also trip up and fall.
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๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:53
So quite often up is used positively.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ up์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:57
However, in this particular sentence,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งจ
37:00
the one you can see at the bottom, it is being used negatively.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:04
You trip up, you are losing control of yourself, you trip up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ , ๋„˜์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:11
So quite often we can use words
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
37:13
that appear negative or are often used negative light,
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
37:18
and we can use them in a positive way.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:22
And then of course, there are other ways of using those two words.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:26
You might feel down and moody,
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
37:31
so you might often find the word
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37:34
down is used more in a negative way.
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down์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:39
You might feel down and moody,
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
37:46
You might pick up your dog,
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๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
37:49
you pick up your dog, you are collecting your dog.
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๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:53
Maybe you have to go to the vet because your dog is having something done.
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:58
Maybe your your mail dog
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์šฐํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด
38:04
is having something
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€
38:08
cut off.
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์ž˜๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:10
it can happen.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:12
In fact, it does happen.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:15
You might pick up your dog from the vet's.
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์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:18
You might pick up your dog from the ground
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•…์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:25
because you want to carry your dog.
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.
38:28
So it is possible to use down and up
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ down๊ณผ up์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
38:32
quite often
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38:36
sit and stand,
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sit๊ณผ Stand๋Š”
38:39
for example, are opposites, but both express
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
38:42
positive and negative meanings in a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:46
So we might use the word sit
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•‰์•„์„œ
38:50
and stand negatively and positively.
530
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์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
38:55
So once again, it does depend on what the situation is.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:00
So opposite words do not always reflect a positive or negative
532
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
39:04
meaning in the same way that is to say opposite words
533
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
39:10
can sometimes change their meaning
534
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ
39:15
from positive to negative
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๊ธ์ •์ ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜
39:19
and the other way round
536
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ•˜๋ฉด
39:22
down can be direction,
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39:26
as can up, down and up.
538
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์œ„, ์•„๋ž˜, ์œ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:30
So to be honest with you, neither of those
539
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š
39:33
things are necessarily positive or negative.
540
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๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:37
However, they are still opposites.
541
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ
39:42
You might move down,
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์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
39:45
you might push down,
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39:48
you might sit down, you can move up,
544
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์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์œ„๋กœ
39:53
you can push up,
545
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์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
39:56
you can sit up,
546
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์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
40:01
you can stand up like I do.
547
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๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:06
I stand up all the time.
548
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์–ด์„ ๋‹ค.
40:07
Now, I used to have a chair here in the studio,
549
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค์— ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
40:11
but these days I often stand up.
550
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
40:14
In fact, that's what I'm doing now.
551
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
40:16
I always present my live streams standing up.
552
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์„œ์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:21
So I am standing right now on my feet.
553
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:26
Another example is over and under, over, under.
554
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฒ„ ์•ค ์–ธ๋”, ์˜ค๋ฒ„, ์–ธ๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:32
They are opposites and can both be used
555
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๋‘˜์€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
40:35
either positively or negatively.
556
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๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ž‰ ์ง€์ถœ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
40:39
We can look at an example
557
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:42
to overspend is negative.
558
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.
40:46
So over in that particular sense
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋Š”
40:50
means you've done something too much, you overspend,
560
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
40:56
you have spent too much money.
561
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๋ˆ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:59
So if a person overspends,
562
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
41:02
it means they spend too much money.
563
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:05
Maybe they spend all of their money on lots of useless things.
564
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์“ธ๋ฐ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ค ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:10
Or maybe if you have a budget,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
41:13
a certain amount of money, you spend too much money,
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์ผ์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๊ณ 
41:18
you go over that amount, you overspend.
567
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๊ทธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดˆ๊ณผ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:23
this fly is going to really annoy me.
568
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์ด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
41:26
I hate it when a fly is buzzing around me in the studio.
569
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:31
It is so distracting.
570
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:33
And then of course, you can get over something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
41:36
to get over something means to recover.
572
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:40
Maybe you have an illness, you are ill, unwell,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„ํ”„๊ณ , ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
41:44
but you get over that particular thing.
574
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:48
So in that sense it is positive.
575
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค.
41:52
We are saying that we have recovered.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:55
Maybe you have had a shock, something that has shocked you.
577
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:00
Eventually you will recover,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
42:02
you will get over that particular thing.
579
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๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:08
You recover.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:11
And then we have uses of under
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” under๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ under
42:13
to under achieve is negative
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๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ
42:17
a person who under achieve leaves is a person
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด
42:22
who doesn't do as well as they could or should
584
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
42:28
you under achieve it is a negative.
585
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๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:31
And then of course we have the opposite of what we mentioned a few moments ago.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:35
You can underspend.
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๊ณผ์†Œ์†Œ๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:39
So that means you do not go over the limit.
588
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์ฆ‰, ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:43
You stay under the limit
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42:46
of the amount of money you can spend.
590
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์ง€์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:48
You underspend. And
591
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:51
sometimes we have to underspend
592
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
42:54
because we have no choice.
593
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์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:57
Yes, it is possible for context of a word
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์˜ˆ, ๋‹จ์–ด
43:01
or its opposite, to change from positive to negative.
595
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๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:07
It is very possible for that to happen and it can happen.
596
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:11
Of course, we can alter the emotion of a word by adding
597
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:14
or changing the sound or the intonation.
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.
43:21
So this for me is a very interesting part of learning English.
599
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:26
It is a part of learning English that is fascinating,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:31
and that is when we are speaking, when we are talking,
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
43:34
sometimes we can express words
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
43:37
by using certain sounds,
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3336
ํŠน์ • ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฝค
43:41
and quite often the sound that we use can show
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4888
์ž์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
43:46
whether or not that word is being used
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:48
positively or negatively, even if the word
606
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๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
43:55
is positive or negative, we can sometimes
607
2635011
3670
๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
43:59
use intonation the way we speak.
608
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:04
Here's a good example
609
2644854
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:09
two sentences.
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.
44:13
great.
611
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2886
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
44:16
great.
612
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3003
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
44:21
great.
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3003
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
44:26
great.
614
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2669
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
44:28
great.
615
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2452
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
44:31
great.
616
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2987
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
44:34
So the word great is often seen as positive.
617
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3687
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:38
However, in those sentences, the intonation of my voice
618
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4655
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์€
44:43
is leading you to understand
619
2683709
3771
44:47
that it might not be necessarily positive.
620
2687480
3553
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:51
great.
621
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
44:54
great.
622
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2286
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
44:57
Maybe you go out of your house in the morning and you discover that
623
2697139
3187
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์•„์นจ์— ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€
45:00
your car has a flat tyre just
624
2700326
3937
์ฐจ ํƒ€์ด์–ด์— ํŽ‘ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ
45:06
and you are late for work.
625
2706298
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์ถœ๊ทผ์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:09
You might say,
626
2709601
3003
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:12
right.
627
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.
45:17
It's being used negatively, even though
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๋น„๋ก
45:22
in the grammar it sounds as if it's a positive thing.
629
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3670
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:26
So intonation, the way we say things
630
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ต์–‘, ์ฆ‰ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
45:30
can quite often lead to word choice.
631
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์ข…์ข… ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:35
Having opposite meanings or sentences.
632
2735043
2987
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:38
We can use it negatively or positively.
633
2738930
3854
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:43
For example
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3003
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
45:46
maybe you say that that is too bad.
635
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:51
That is too bad.
636
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1051
์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
45:52
Maybe you hear some bad news that is too bad.
637
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4087
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:56
Perhaps you want to be sarcastic.
638
2756481
3003
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„๊ผฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:01
And that is something we will look at in a moment
639
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2535
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:03
sarcasm being sarcastic.
640
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3070
.
46:07
We often use sarcasm
641
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2803
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:09
when we are being rude.
642
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3687
.
46:14
Or maybe if we want to make a point towards someone,
643
2774032
3604
ํ˜น์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
46:17
we are trying to express a certain thing towards someone
644
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4587
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
46:24
that is too bad.
645
2784693
1051
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:27
Maybe someone who you don't like
646
2787228
3003
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
46:30
phones you
647
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2752
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด
46:33
and they say that they can't come to your party, but really you are quite relieved.
648
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4772
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:38
You are pleased that they are not coming.
649
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
46:41
So you might say that that is too bad.
650
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2937
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:44
that's too bad.
651
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์œ ๊ฐ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
46:47
You're being sarcastic.
652
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2703
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:50
So even though the sentence sounds negative, you are actually pleased
653
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4321
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
46:54
that that person isn't coming.
654
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:59
Sarcasm is something we use often
655
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3720
Sarcasm์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:05
in Britain.
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.
47:06
British people, English people
657
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2586
์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
47:08
especially, can be very sarcastic.
658
2828936
3721
๋งค์šฐ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:13
We like to use sarcasm
659
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3003
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
47:16
when we are trying to make point
660
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2986
์š”์ ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ
47:19
or express a certain feeling.
661
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3003
๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:22
Sarcasm often changes the meaning of a sentence or word
662
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4254
ํ’์ž๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์งœ์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:27
to show annoyance or frustration.
663
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5139
.
47:33
You will often use sarcasm.
664
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:36
And I think.
665
2856747
868
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
47:37
I think the English can be very sarcastic.
666
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3937
๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
47:41
We are very good at it.
667
2861552
1969
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:43
The type of humour that we have in this country.
668
2863521
3219
์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋จธ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:47
Saka sum is often used to
669
2867575
2969
Saka sum์€ ์ข…์ข…
47:50
be sarcastic towards someone.
670
2870544
3087
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:55
Here's a good example.
671
2875649
1352
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:57
Maybe your friend comes late
672
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3053
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ
48:01
and you have been waiting on the corner of the street for them
673
2881205
3437
48:05
for a very long time and you are looking at your watch.
674
2885042
4171
์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธธ๋ชจํ‰์ด์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:09
Where is this person?
675
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2469
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
48:12
Why haven't they arrived yet?
676
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3003
์™œ ์•„์ง ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
48:15
And you are quite angry.
677
2895602
1819
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฝค ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
48:17
You feel frustrated because they are late,
678
2897421
3003
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ,
48:21
but when they arrive you might be sarcastic.
679
2901175
3036
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:25
So even though the sentence sounds positive,
680
2905012
3487
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„
48:29
you are actually saying it in a negative way.
681
2909032
3420
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:33
good.
682
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1084
์ข‹์€.
48:34
You are on time as usual.
683
2914404
3003
ํ‰์†Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€ํ‚ค์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
48:39
You can tell by my voice I'm being sarcastic.
684
2919109
3370
๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋ด๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
48:42
I don't mean it.
685
2922713
1418
๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:44
I'm actually saying something positive,
686
2924131
3003
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
48:47
but the sound of my voice is saying something negative.
687
2927150
3571
๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
48:51
good.
688
2931371
2002
์ข‹์€.
48:53
You are on time as usual.
689
2933373
2986
ํ‰์†Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€ํ‚ค์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
48:58
So the other person
690
2938728
968
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๋„
48:59
will understand that I am actually annoyed.
691
2939696
3003
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
49:03
Sometimes sarcasm will take
692
2943266
3003
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์ด
49:06
a positive sentence and turn it into something negative.
693
2946269
4138
๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:12
Maybe.
694
2952559
1034
์•„๋งˆ๋„.
49:13
Maybe a person who always falls asleep
695
2953593
2903
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
49:16
or maybe if they they like to sit
696
2956496
3203
์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์ด
49:20
in their favourite chair and go to sleep
697
2960367
3003
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ 
49:23
and maybe you come back home and they are fast asleep,
698
2963937
3003
์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๊นŠ์ด ์ž ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
49:27
you might say, how nice to see you awake again,
699
2967140
3403
๋‹ค์‹œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
49:33
but they are not awake, they are fast asleep.
700
2973480
2419
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณคํžˆ ์ž ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:35
So you are being sarcastic.
701
2975899
2252
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:38
You are saying this thing to someone who often falls asleep.
702
2978151
4204
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์ฃผ ์ž ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:43
How nice to see you awake again.
703
2983339
3003
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:47
How nice to see you here on time.
704
2987210
3003
์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋„ค์š”.
49:51
Very good. Yes.
705
2991531
1418
๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€
49:52
you shouldn't have.
706
2992949
1535
๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
49:54
You shouldn't have rushed here.
707
2994484
1968
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
49:56
There was no need to rush.
708
2996452
3003
์„œ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:59
But of course, the other person didn't
709
2999572
1652
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด
50:01
rush because they are late.
710
3001224
3003
๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
50:04
The person who keeps falling asleep all the time.
711
3004310
2669
๋งจ๋‚  ์ž ๋งŒ ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
50:06
You are being sarcastic because they always fall asleep.
712
3006979
3571
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:11
Please tell me more of your brilliant jokes.
713
3011701
3236
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
50:15
Please tell me more of your brilliant jokes.
714
3015321
3003
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
50:19
What you are actually doing is telling that person that their jokes are terrible.
715
3019826
3603
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:24
You say it to someone who tells awful jokes.
716
3024380
3937
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:28
Please, please tell me some more of those wonderful jokes of yours.
717
3028801
4972
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
50:34
Go on.
718
3034023
3003
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด.
50:37
You are being sarcastic towards that person.
719
3037493
4204
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:43
To be sarcastic is to turn a positive comment
720
3043849
3337
๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:47
against someone.
721
3047186
3003
. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
50:51
The context
722
3051657
3003
50:54
is being changed because of the way
723
3054860
2553
๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ 
50:57
you say that thing and this happens a lot in English.
724
3057413
5105
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:02
And this is something that I've mentioned in the past.
725
3062968
3203
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:06
When you are using English, sometimes it is
726
3066171
3003
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
51:10
very good to listen to what a person is saying,
727
3070309
3520
์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
51:13
but also listen to how they are saying it as well,
728
3073829
4054
, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:18
because sometimes they might be sarcastic.
729
3078334
2986
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
51:21
It does happen.
730
3081620
784
์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:24
Not just English people,
731
3084323
2819
์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
51:27
people from the US.
732
3087142
1802
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„์š”.
51:28
They can also quite sarcastic as well.
733
3088944
3420
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:35
Common opposites in English.
734
3095450
2620
์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง.
51:38
Now I'm sure for many people this will be quite obvious,
735
3098070
3987
์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:42
but I'm going to put it on the screen anyway before I finish.
736
3102474
3370
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:46
So for those who want to look at some very quick
737
3106078
3687
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ
51:50
opposite words,
738
3110515
2703
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด,
51:53
the most obvious ones, when we look at opposites
739
3113218
3003
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
51:56
and quite often these also will be used
740
3116672
3002
๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋„
52:00
positively in green and negatively
741
3120559
4571
๋…น์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ 
52:05
in red, you have happy,
742
3125614
2986
๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•จ,
52:09
sad, good,
743
3129084
3003
์Šฌํ””, ์ข‹์Œ,
52:12
bad, creates
744
3132454
2986
๋‚˜์จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:15
terrible big
745
3135624
3003
๋”์ฐํ•œ ํฐ
52:18
smile.
746
3138743
2553
๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:21
It is worth mentioning that big and small
747
3141296
3687
ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด
52:25
are not necessarily positive or negative,
748
3145533
3988
๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€
52:30
so a small thing might be good,
749
3150155
2986
๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
52:33
a big thing might be bad,
750
3153625
3003
ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
52:37
a big gift you might receive a big gift
751
3157612
3670
ํฐ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ข‹์€ ํฐ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:42
that is good.
752
3162333
768
.
52:44
But then you might find
753
3164068
3003
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
52:48
I'm not going to say that,
754
3168239
2102
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€
52:50
but you might find there is something wrong with you.
755
3170341
3003
๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:53
And instead of that thing being small, it is big.
756
3173878
3003
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํฌ๋‹ค.
52:57
That can then be negative.
757
3177982
2519
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:00
So big and small are not necessarily
758
3180501
4021
ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
53:05
positive or negative.
759
3185723
1502
๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:07
They can change depending on the context.
760
3187225
3720
์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:11
And of course we have bright
761
3191329
3003
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐ๊ณ 
53:14
and miserable
762
3194432
2219
๋น„์ฐธํ•œ
53:16
something that is happy, something that is cheerful, something that is jolly,
763
3196651
6690
๊ฒƒ, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์พŒํ™œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์œ ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฏธ์†Œ์ง“๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
53:23
it makes you smile, is bright,
764
3203574
3003
๋ฐ์€ ๊ฒƒ,
53:27
something that is not so cheerful,
765
3207145
3002
๋ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์พŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ,
53:30
something that makes you feel sad or miserable.
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:34
We might say that that thing is negative,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
53:37
so quite often it will be a negative thing.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:41
It will be used in a negative way.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:46
So common opposites in English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ด ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:49
I'm I'm sure you can think of many. In fact,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
53:54
you can think of things that make you feel good
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ
53:57
and things that make you feel bad.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:01
We can also have things that describe actions.
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๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:05
As I said earlier, you stand the opposite.
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์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:09
Of course, is sit.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•‰์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:12
You stand on the bus,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
54:15
you sit
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54:18
on the toilet.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:27
And that is how we are ending today's live stream.
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์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
54:30
Isn't that lovely?
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๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
54:32
Quite often opposite words can be used in English,
782
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ,
54:35
but sometimes we can use them in a certain way,
783
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
54:40
and because of that the meaning can be reversed.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:45
Sometimes those opposite words can become
785
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:50
the other way around.
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.
54:51
A negative word can be become positive,
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
54:55
and a positive might become negative.
788
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:58
And of course, it all depends how you say it as well right now.
789
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:04
By the way, Mr.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
55:05
Steve is on stage in Wolverhampton right now.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์”จ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šธ๋ฒ„ํ–„ํŠผ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:11
There he is.
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์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
55:12
So there was Mr.
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55:13
Steve last night, but at the moment, right now he is on stage
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋Š”
55:19
performing in the Gondoliers and there he was last night
795
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๊ณค๋Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ  ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
55:24
singing his little heart.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:27
Look at that.
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์ €๊ฒƒ ๋ด.
55:29
You can really see that Steve is putting everything
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Ÿ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:34
into his performance.
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.
55:37
Let's hope tomorrow Mr.
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๋‚ด์ผ
55:39
Steve will put as much effort into his performance here
801
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:43
on the live chat because I'm back tomorrow, don't worry.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
55:47
Back tomorrow
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๋‚ด์ผ
55:51
from 2 p.m.
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์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
55:52
UK time is when I'm back with you.
805
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:55
So I am with you tomorrow.
806
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:59
Thank you, Josette.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์กฐ์ ฏ.
56:01
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:02
Thank you also to Luis.
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:05
Thank you, Nick Hill, very nice.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋‹‰ ํž, ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์š”.
56:09
Thank you also to Angelus
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Angelus์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ
56:12
and also to VHS also.
812
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ํ•˜๊ณ  VHS์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:15
Thank you very much to as this.
813
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:19
Thank you, Beatriz, once again for joining us today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  Beatriz๋‹˜, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:24
Thank you very much for all of your company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:26
I've quite enjoyed it, isn't it?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ฆ๊ฒผ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
56:29
It's very strange, very weird
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์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”
56:33
being here on Saturday, but I'm here with you anyway.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
56:36
And as I said, I am back with you tomorrow.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:40
Tomorrow from 2 p.m.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
56:42
UK time is when I'm with you.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:45
Don't forget to join me and we will have 2 hours tomorrow.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด์ผ์€ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:50
Not one hour but two,
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
56:53
the whole 2 hours to enjoy with each other.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” 2์‹œ๊ฐ„.
56:57
Thank you very much for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:59
We are approaching 3:00.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:01
I've been here for one hour.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
57:03
You can watch this again with captions later on.
828
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž๋ง‰๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:09
Thank you very much for your lovely messages.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:12
It's nice to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
57:14
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
57:16
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:18
Well, by the way, tomorrow we have something serious to talk about as well,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๋‚ด์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:22
something that I said last week on one of my livestreams.
834
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:28
I had a rather interesting
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57:32
email sent to me.
836
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ์ „์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:36
We will talk about that tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:39
And of course, Mr. Steve will be here as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  Mr. Steve๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:41
Thanks for watching.
839
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:42
See you later. Take care of yourselves.
840
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”. ๋ชธ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
57:45
I hope you've enjoyed this rather unusual Saturday live stream.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:50
And don't forget to give me a lovely like as well, if you like
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ณธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
57:55
what you've seen,
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57:57
please give me a lovely thumb to show you care.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
58:02
And of course, until the next time we meet, you know what's coming next.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:05
Yes, you do
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๋„ค,
58:07
enjoy the rest of your day.
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๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ชป ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋„
58:09
Have a super duper weekend if I don't see you tomorrow, have a good one.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š” . ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
58:13
And of course, you know what's coming next.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:16
Yes, you do.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:25
ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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