SATURDAY \ ENGLISH ADDICT - 🔴LIVE STREAM / Learn - Listen + CHAT - 24th Feb 2024

1,988 views ・ 2024-02-25

English Addict with Mr Duncan


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

03:20
This is very unusual indeed.
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What is going on?
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Well, first of all, I will show you out of the window.
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Look at the view today, looking towards Shrewsbury three.
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There it is. It's a lovely sunny day.
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03:36
And guess what?
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There is even more than the beautiful weather
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because we are now live here on YouTube.
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And yes, it is Saturday.
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And I am coming to you live from the birthplace of the English language,
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which just happens to be, you know, where it is.
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It's England.
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04:08
We are back together again and it is a little bit unusual.
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04:14
Before anyone panics, it isn't Sunday.
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04:17
Don't worry, it's Saturday.
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04:20
Hi, everybody. This is Mr.
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Duncan in England. How are you today?
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Are you okay? I hope so.
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Are you happy?
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I hope you are feeling happy today. I'm not too bad.
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04:32
I think I've been talking too much over the past couple of days
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04:36
and my voice is a little bit sore, to say the least.
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04:41
But I will carry on.
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04:43
I am a trooper.
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That is a great expression that we use in English.
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If a person continues despite the fact
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that they might feel unwell, maybe they are under the weather,
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maybe they have a cold or something is making them feel unhappy.
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05:04
They carry on.
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They are a trooper,
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just like a soldier marching forth
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across the front line towards the enemy.
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05:16
Hello there.
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05:17
It's nice to see you here.
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My name is Duncan.
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I talk about English.
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You might say I am an English addict.
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And today we are here.
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I'm doing some extra life streams this month.
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And the reason is because February is a short month.
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So I think we have 29 days this month.
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But of course, we still lose
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two days.
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05:44
So for the average month it is 31 days.
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So I thought it would be fun to do some extra livestreams
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and that is what you are watching right now.
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05:57
So I'm with you on Saturday. There is no Mr. Steve.
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06:01
I have a good reason for that, because Steve
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this afternoon is appearing
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in the matinee of the show he is doing.
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I went along to see it last night.
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06:15
So here is Mr. Steve.
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06:17
I will show you what I saw last night.
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06:20
There it is.
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So there is Steve singing with his company,
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not his company, as in his work company,
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but a group of people who come together to sing and perform.
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06:36
So Mr.
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Steve, last night was appearing in the Gondoliers.
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06:40
Unfortunately, I can't let you hear the sound
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because of copyright problems.
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06:48
So there might be some issues with copyright.
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Even though Gilbert and Sullivan, who actually wrote the Gondoliers.
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It's been out of copyright
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for many years, but of course sometimes the license for music
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can continue for much longer, so I'm not going to risk it.
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07:11
I'm not taking a risk.
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07:13
But there is Mr.
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Steve singing in his rather nice red cummerbund.
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07:21
The thing that goes around
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his waist is called a cummerbund,
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and I think I'm not sure which song Mr.
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Steve is singing there, but that that is what he was doing last night.
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And I was there in the audience watching him sing his little heart out.
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07:40
And I have to say, it was good fun,
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even though there were some people there who had decided
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to set up some microphones and speakers.
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07:51
And unfortunately, sometimes the sound
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went a little bit wrong.
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There was a little bit of something we call feedback,
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which is where the microphone picks up
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the sound coming out of the speaker.
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And what happens is you have something called a feedback loop.
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It continues forever and ever.
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But not just that.
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The sound also increases until all you have
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is a very loud squeal
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or screech feedback.
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It is something you should always avoid having.
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If you are recording something live, maybe you have some speakers
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and also some microphones.
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You have to be very careful not to get feedback.
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It can be rather nasty.
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08:48
So that's what Steve is doing today.
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But don't worry, I am with you tomorrow as well.
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08:55
So it is a full weekend of English addict,
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not just today, but also tomorrow as well.
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09:02
So don't panic.
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I am with you tomorrow, as will Mr.
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Steve.
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So Steve will be here tomorrow.
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09:10
I just want to stress that just so there are no confusions
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or misunderstandings, I will be here tomorrow as well.
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09:20
We are looking at opposite today.
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09:24
And I thought it's an interesting subject because in English quite often
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we will express things in positive ways or negative ways.
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Sometimes you can use words
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both positively and negatively,
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sometimes by using other words in the sentence,
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but also by the way, you say things intonation.
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So the way in which you say something can also change the meaning
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or the way in which a particular word in English is being used.
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10:03
I have to say it does feel weird being here on Saturday.
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It's a very strange feeling.
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I think it's been a long time since I was with you on Saturday,
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but of
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course tomorrow I'm back with you as well, so don't panic.
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10:19
I want to say again, there is a live stream tomorrow 2 p.m.
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UK time Sunday as usual.
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By the way, if you like this, please give me a lovely
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like and I will be ever so happy.
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So if you like this, give me a lovely firm
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and I will go to sleep tonight
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with a smile on my face.
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Because you like what I'm doing
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ever so nice.
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Just before my live stream began on my iPad,
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there was a little commercial that played,
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and sometimes you can have different types
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of advertisement on YouTube.
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And I have to say
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the one that was on just before I started
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was all about quite, quite a big subject,
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something that can happen when you get to a certain age.
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I do believe
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that this particular thing does exist.
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We often talk about different types of prejudice.
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When we talk about prejudice, we mean a prejudgement of a person
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or group or a particular thing.
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You are judging something without knowing anything
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about that person or that thing.
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Prejudice can
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come in all shapes and sizes.
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Maybe a person's race, their skin colour,
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maybe a particular part of the country that they come from.
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So we even here in the UK, within the UK,
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because the UK is made up of different parts,
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we have England, Scotland, Wales
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and you might find that there are different ways
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of speaking, different accents and sometimes it is possible
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to have prejudice, prejudice against a way someone speaks
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or the sound of their voice, or may be where they come from.
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So quite often you might find that there is a sort of divide
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between the North and the South.
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Quite often the South will be the more prosperous area,
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or at least it will appear to be prosperous or better.
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But in
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reality of course there is good and bad all over the place.
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So quite often prejudice is a thing that can get in the way.
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It can block
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the way a person thinks about other things and other people.
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Another type of prejudice is ageism.
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A person's age age.
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So maybe when you are young, you feel as if you have the world at your feet.
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Everything is there for the taking when you are young,
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the summers seem to last forever.
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The years go by so slowly
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and it feels as if you will be young forever.
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And quite often the attitude of a person who is much younger
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or very young towards older people
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might be negative.
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A certain type of prejudice, younger people
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feeling that older people are useless or have no worth.
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And it does happen.
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And I think generally, quite often in society
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there is a definite divide between young and old,
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especially with the attitude
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between young people and older people.
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But of course you can also have the opposite
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where older people, people who are older
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might also have prejudice against younger people.
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So I'm not saying that it only works one way.
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It can work both ways.
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Both ways.
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But I think ageism is a problem in society.
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We often see people over a certain age as having very little value,
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which I do not agree with.
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Everyone has some sort of value in life,
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but I think there is a type of prejudice that can happen
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between young people.
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And when I say young, I don't mean teenagers,
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although they are in that group.
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I mean people in their twenties
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or thirties or even in their forties.
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They might look
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at people who are much older than them as being
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second class citizens, or maybe not as valuable.
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But I think everyone has some sort of value.
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And of course these days, because people are living longer
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and now we look at old age
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in many ways as being a little bit more positive.
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So we used to say that life begins at 40,
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but nowadays a lot of people are finding
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because our life span is much longer,
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people are enjoying life for longer as well.
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So these days instead of saying life begins at 40,
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a lot of people are saying
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life begins at 60
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or 65 or even 70.
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There are many people there are many people around the world having adventures,
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people who are much older than me, ten,
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15, or even 20 years older than me.
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And they are having all sorts of adventures.
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A friend of mine looks travelling
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and he is in his early eighties
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and he will often go off on a lovely holiday
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or go travelling to different parts of the world and have adventures
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and he is in his early eighties.
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So you see it doesn't necessarily mean
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just because you are old, you have no value or your life is over.
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It is not,
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it isn't.
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But there might be situations where some people will look.
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They will have a certain type of prejudice
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against those who are much older.
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So that is the commercial, the the campaign
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which is running at the moment here in the UK.
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The governments sometimes do this.
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They will bring forward certain types of campaign to try and make people
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more aware of certain issues.
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And I think this is a very important one to be honest.
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So I feel actually is it is a good thing to focus on
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to talk about the attitude between young and old.
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But of course there are many other prejudices which occur in life.
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Maybe the divide between those who have a lot of money or are wealthy
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and those who don't like me.
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So you see,
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I come from a very modest family.
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Very modest.
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We lived in a council house.
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We didn't have much money.
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My mother and father had to both work.
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Despite the fact that my mother was disabled, she still had to go out to work
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because of the family.
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We had to.
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We had to make sure all my parents had to make sure that there was enough money
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because there were three kids in the family.
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So you can see
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that there might be instances or situations
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where someone might look down upon a certain group.
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And that happened at school.
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So when I was at school, because I lived
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in the council house, we didn't have our own house.
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My father didn't have a car,
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we didn't even have a colour television
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until about 1983,
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and everyone else had had one for years.
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So sometimes people would make fun of me at school because I lived in the council house,
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so we had to pay rent to the council and my parents both worked
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and we certainly were not wealthy.
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But I do know from my own experience
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that there was a certain type of prejudice,
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especially between kids, teenagers and kids.
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Children can be quite mean
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and sometimes they don't realise
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how mean or nasty they are being.
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So it does happen from time to time.
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Children can be cruel, but also people
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who are much older can be cruel as well
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in many different ways.
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Today we are looking at opposites,
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opposite words, opposite meanings,
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the way of expressing opposites.
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When we go one way, we might decide to go the opposite way.
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It happens physically.
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We can go one way and then go the other way.
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We are going the opposite way.
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Of course, when we are communicating in English, the same thing can happen.
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We can use words that mean one thing,
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but we can also use words that mean the opposite of that particular thing.
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In fact, is what we are talking about today.
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I suppose I should say hello to the live chat.
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Hello to the live chat. Nice to see you here.
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We have
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who else is here today besides Vitesse?
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Vitesse, by the way, congratulations.
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You are first once again, everyone wants to know
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what is your secret?
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What is your secret?
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Vitesse, Please tell us what it means.
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Also, we have. of course.
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Louis Mendez
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is here today.
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Hello, Lewis.
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I hope you are feeling better today because I know you are under the weather last week.
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21:46
I hope you are feeling much better.
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21:48
We have Aziz Aziz.
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21:51
Hello, Aziz Aziz, nice to see you here as well.
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21:55
Hello to you, pal.
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21:56
Mirror Rehab is here as well.
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22:01
We also have Beatriz.
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22:03
Hello, Beatriz is tomorrow.
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22:06
Beatriz is going to the mountains high up.
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22:12
I would love
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22:14
to see some photographs
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22:17
of the mountains.
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1918
22:18
So I think in the past you have sent some to me.
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2986
22:22
But I would love to see you. Maybe not.
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2419
22:24
Not many. Just a couple of photographs.
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3036
22:28
And if you send them, I might show them on the next
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22:30
live stream tomorrow or next week.
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22:34
But we we all want to see the mountains that you keep going to.
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22:39
So can we have a look at them?
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1552
22:41
Thank you very much.
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1985
22:43
That would be ever so nice.
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22:46
Hello to who else is here today?
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22:50
I said hello to rehab.
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22:53
I said hello to Vitesse because you are first on today's live chat.
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22:58
Isn't that nice?
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1502
23:00
Nick Hill is here.
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23:02
Nick Hill Patil is here.
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2820
23:04
Hello to you.
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1101
23:05
I don't recognise your name.
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1651
23:07
Is it your first time?
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23:09
If it is your first time, please let me know on the live chat.
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4437
23:14
A lot of people ask Mr.
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1468
23:16
Duncan, Do you ever run out?
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2603
23:18
Do you ever have
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23:22
nothing to say or talk about?
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2319
23:25
Do you ever find yourself in a situation where you
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23:28
you have no no more subjects to talk about?
330
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3420
23:32
I was asked this question last week, actually, when I met up with some friends.
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4472
23:37
One of them asked Mr.
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1434
23:39
Duncan, Do you ever run out of ideas and my answer to
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23:42
that is no, I don't think I've ever
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23:46
run out of ideas, ever.
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23:49
There is always something new that
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23:52
pops up in my head.
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2335
23:54
And of course, sometimes you have to repeat things.
338
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2787
23:57
So maybe sometimes it is necessary
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24:00
to repeat certain subjects.
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2786
24:03
But I have to be honest with you.
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24:07
Quite often
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2702
24:09
there is always a new idea that pops up in my head.
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24:15
So no, I don't.
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24:17
I don't ever I never, in fact
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24:20
run out of things to say on the live chat.
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24:24
I don't think it's ever really happened to me.
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24:28
Can I just show you the view outside again?
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24:31
my goodness. What a beautiful day.
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2152
24:34
So there it is.
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1001
24:35
We are looking out towards Shrewsbury,
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3136
24:38
looking out towards the the town centre.
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24:42
And you can see there are lots of things there.
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24:45
There is a large cathedral, I think it's a large church and also another smaller church.
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5339
24:51
And you can see also those white things
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24:55
towards the
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651
24:56
top of the screen going across from left to right.
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25:00
You can see them, they are actually caravans.
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25:04
Now I believe that is a place
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2636
25:07
that that actually sells caravans near Shrewsbury.
360
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5672
25:13
So the view that you can see out the window now, not right now
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3370
25:17
is actually about 17 miles away.
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3003
25:20
So you're actually looking 17 miles away into the distance.
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4137
25:25
And the weather today is absolutely incredible, even though this morning
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6457
25:31
we woke up to a freezing frost.
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3470
25:35
It was cold this morning.
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2986
25:40
Don't worry, Beatrice, When you can send
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25:45
some photographs, please send some.
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1969
25:47
But don't worry, there is no rush.
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2219
25:49
I'm not going anywhere.
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1501
25:50
I will be here tomorrow. I'll be here next Wednesday.
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25:54
And I'll be here next Tuesday.
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1918
25:56
Sorry. Next Saturday or Sunday.
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2736
25:58
So I'm getting confused now.
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1802
26:00
You see what happens whenever you do something different.
375
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2820
26:05
It messes around with your brain.
376
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2602
26:07
What city is that?
377
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2403
26:10
That is Shrewsbury.
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2485
26:12
It is actually a large town.
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2620
26:15
It is not a city, but in fact it is a town.
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4204
26:20
And that is the nearest town
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4321
26:26
to me. I will show it.
382
1586155
1535
26:27
Show it again. Where is it? You are? There it is.
383
1587690
2819
26:30
Yes, there it is.
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1590509
1084
26:31
So that is looking out the window towards a place called Shrewsbury.
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3838
26:36
You can see I have also written the name on the screen
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3237
26:40
and it is around 17 miles away,
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4321
26:45
so it takes around about 40,
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2870
26:48
maybe 40, 35 or 40 minutes
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3270
26:52
to get from here to there.
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3070
26:55
It is a long way off.
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3003
26:59
Hello?
392
1619071
484
26:59
Hee hee.
393
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1518
27:01
Hugh Yen Trem, hello to you.
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1621073
4087
27:05
I'm sorry, I couldn't pronounce your name.
395
1625160
4588
27:09
Mavis, there's Laura.
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1629865
1735
27:11
Hello. Also to Angela's.
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2135
27:13
Hello.
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1085
27:14
I am in my store working at the moment.
399
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3770
27:18
I would imagine a lot of people are working at the moment,
400
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3253
27:22
so we might not have many people with us today live,
401
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4004
27:26
but that's all right, because you can always watch this again.
402
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4588
27:31
Next time.
403
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1018
27:32
You can watch it as many times as you want as well.
404
1652521
4487
27:39
Hello also to Josep.
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3003
27:42
Sola, hello to you as well.
406
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2636
27:45
Nice to see so many people joining.
407
1665600
2369
27:47
Nick Hill Patil is also here today joining us on the live chat.
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5839
27:53
A quick break and then we are talking about an interesting subject.
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3336
27:57
We are looking at opposites, ways of expressing
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4037
28:01
opposites in the English language
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3120
28:04
and of course, the way in which we can say things
412
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4120
28:09
to give opposite meanings as well.
413
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3203
28:13
All of that coming up in a moment.
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2035
28:15
Don't go away.
415
1695296
2002
29:43
I'm a big boy now.
416
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1702
31:21
English addict is here
417
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2720
31:24
with you on a Saturday,
418
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3186
31:29
Saturday.
419
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2336
31:31
WATTS I'm here on Saturday.
420
1891524
3086
31:34
It's true, because this month is shorter.
421
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3003
31:38
I thought it would be nice to do some extra live streams,
422
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3421
31:41
and this is one of them right now.
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3553
31:45
I hope you are having a good Saturday.
424
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2052
31:47
And of course, I should mention I will be back with you tomorrow as well from 2 p.m.
425
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5505
31:52
UK. Time is when I'm back with you tomorrow.
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1912979
3903
31:57
Today.
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1485
31:58
Meanwhile, on this live stream
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2987
32:01
we are looking at using opposite words.
429
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4004
32:06
When we talk about opposite words, we mean words that are the reverse or
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5305
32:12
as the name suggests,
431
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2069
32:14
opposite, but things that go the other way.
432
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3270
32:18
So we often talk about direction.
433
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3003
32:21
Maybe one person is going that way and the other person is going that way.
434
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5539
32:27
We can say they are going in opposite directions.
435
1947329
4054
32:31
The same thing is true with English words.
436
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4321
32:36
There are words that can go one way and of course there are words
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4187
32:40
that express the opposite meaning.
438
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3370
32:44
We will look at some of them.
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1452
32:45
I'm sure you can think of quite a few as well by your self.
440
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5488
32:50
I think so.
441
1970969
1402
32:52
So in the live chat today, we have lots of people joining in.
442
1972371
3703
32:56
Thank you for spending your Saturday with me.
443
1976074
2987
32:59
It's ever so nice to see you here
444
1979161
2936
33:02
for every defining word there is quite often an opposite.
445
1982097
4705
33:07
So quite often, very often
446
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2936
33:11
even that word has an opposite.
447
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2986
33:14
For example, the opposite of often is
448
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3604
33:19
seldom
449
1999614
1719
33:21
opposite of often is seldom something that happens often
450
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5872
33:27
and something that happens seldom, almost never.
451
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4988
33:33
So there straight away, a very good example of opposite words.
452
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5189
33:38
An opposite word is often referred to as an antonym.
453
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3704
33:43
An antonym is an opposite.
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2870
33:46
It is the opposite.
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1952
33:47
So when we say anti, we are literally saying opposite
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3787
33:52
an opposite word.
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2987
33:56
Of course, if a word has a similar meaning,
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2820
33:58
we can call it a synonym.
459
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3003
34:01
The word antonym derives from Greek
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3020
34:04
and literally means against name.
461
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3720
34:09
So you are having an anti name.
462
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4155
34:13
It is against that thing
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2986
34:17
up becomes down,
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3003
34:20
up and down are antonyms.
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4004
34:24
They are opposites.
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2135
34:26
So that is the reason why we express it in that particular way.
467
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4121
34:31
Common opposite words will often express either a positive or a negative meaning.
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4838
34:36
This is true common opposite words.
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4221
34:41
So you can have words that mean something positive
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3120
34:44
and something that means something negative.
471
2084215
3120
34:47
Quite often there are words that can take you in a good direction
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3937
34:51
or a bad direction, depending
473
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3003
34:55
on what it is you are trying to express.
474
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3520
34:59
And that is why opposite words
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2753
35:02
are quite interesting when we talk about them.
476
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2736
35:06
Not all opposite words are necessarily good or bad.
477
2106354
3069
35:09
Their definitions depend on the situation.
478
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2853
35:12
So as I just said, a word that you want to use
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3870
35:16
to express something positive, then of course you will use a positive word.
480
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4989
35:21
Sometimes you might have to go the opposite of that positive word
481
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5722
35:27
and use a negative word instead,
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2986
35:31
as we will see later.
483
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1552
35:33
It is also possible to use the way you say something
484
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4587
35:38
to express opposites.
485
2138752
3003
35:42
As I just said, down is the opposite of up,
486
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3186
35:45
but it is not always used as a negative opposite.
487
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3587
35:50
So there are ways of using those words in sentence says,
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4071
35:54
but they are not necessarily bad.
489
2154351
3670
36:01
There is a fly buzzing around annoyingly,
490
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4120
36:06
that is a very negative thing.
491
2166713
3003
36:10
So here are some examples.
492
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1752
36:12
For example, you might go down to the shops,
493
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4404
36:17
so that's not necessarily a negative thing,
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4070
36:21
even though we can use it as a negative thing.
495
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5339
36:27
We often see down, down as being negative.
496
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4355
36:32
But you can also use it to say that you are going in a certain direction.
497
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4988
36:37
You might go down to the shops, so you go from one place to another,
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5939
36:43
you go down the road, you go down to the shops,
499
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4588
36:48
you might also trip up and fall.
500
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3654
36:53
So quite often up is used positively.
501
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3821
36:57
However, in this particular sentence,
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2670
37:00
the one you can see at the bottom, it is being used negatively.
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4120
37:04
You trip up, you are losing control of yourself, you trip up.
504
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6323
37:11
So quite often we can use words
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1969
37:13
that appear negative or are often used negative light,
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4755
37:18
and we can use them in a positive way.
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3003
37:22
And then of course, there are other ways of using those two words.
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3820
37:26
You might feel down and moody,
509
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3921
37:31
so you might often find the word
510
2251314
3186
37:34
down is used more in a negative way.
511
2254500
4705
37:39
You might feel down and moody,
512
2259839
4655
37:46
You might pick up your dog,
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3003
37:49
you pick up your dog, you are collecting your dog.
514
2269582
3871
37:53
Maybe you have to go to the vet because your dog is having something done.
515
2273870
4204
37:58
Maybe your your mail dog
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2278491
4504
38:04
is having something
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3003
38:08
cut off.
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2153
38:10
it can happen.
519
2290253
1801
38:12
In fact, it does happen.
520
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3003
38:15
You might pick up your dog from the vet's.
521
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3570
38:18
You might pick up your dog from the ground
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4538
38:25
because you want to carry your dog.
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2853
38:28
So it is possible to use down and up
524
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3503
38:32
quite often
525
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3003
38:36
sit and stand,
526
2316512
2519
38:39
for example, are opposites, but both express
527
2319031
3453
38:42
positive and negative meanings in a sentence.
528
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3237
38:46
So we might use the word sit
529
2326171
3154
38:50
and stand negatively and positively.
530
2330392
4088
38:55
So once again, it does depend on what the situation is.
531
2335164
3904
39:00
So opposite words do not always reflect a positive or negative
532
2340119
4321
39:04
meaning in the same way that is to say opposite words
533
2344440
6022
39:10
can sometimes change their meaning
534
2350946
3937
39:15
from positive to negative
535
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3003
39:19
and the other way round
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2359054
2986
39:22
down can be direction,
537
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3003
39:26
as can up, down and up.
538
2366061
3787
39:30
So to be honest with you, neither of those
539
2370799
2286
39:33
things are necessarily positive or negative.
540
2373085
3720
39:37
However, they are still opposites.
541
2377172
3887
39:42
You might move down,
542
2382544
2603
39:45
you might push down,
543
2385147
3003
39:48
you might sit down, you can move up,
544
2388383
4438
39:53
you can push up,
545
2393972
2903
39:56
you can sit up,
546
2396875
3003
40:01
you can stand up like I do.
547
2401796
3003
40:06
I stand up all the time.
548
2406451
1368
40:07
Now, I used to have a chair here in the studio,
549
2407819
3003
40:11
but these days I often stand up.
550
2411089
3003
40:14
In fact, that's what I'm doing now.
551
2414159
1851
40:16
I always present my live streams standing up.
552
2416010
5222
40:21
So I am standing right now on my feet.
553
2421800
3570
40:26
Another example is over and under, over, under.
554
2426604
5739
40:32
They are opposites and can both be used
555
2432427
2936
40:35
either positively or negatively.
556
2435363
3003
40:39
We can look at an example
557
2439984
2636
40:42
to overspend is negative.
558
2442620
3487
40:46
So over in that particular sense
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3420
40:50
means you've done something too much, you overspend,
560
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5189
40:56
you have spent too much money.
561
2456000
3003
40:59
So if a person overspends,
562
2459337
3003
41:02
it means they spend too much money.
563
2462373
2986
41:05
Maybe they spend all of their money on lots of useless things.
564
2465643
4588
41:10
Or maybe if you have a budget,
565
2470731
2820
41:13
a certain amount of money, you spend too much money,
566
2473551
4137
41:18
you go over that amount, you overspend.
567
2478272
4822
41:23
this fly is going to really annoy me.
568
2483844
2853
41:26
I hate it when a fly is buzzing around me in the studio.
569
2486697
4805
41:31
It is so distracting.
570
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2219
41:33
And then of course, you can get over something
571
2493721
2903
41:36
to get over something means to recover.
572
2496624
3570
41:40
Maybe you have an illness, you are ill, unwell,
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2500711
3604
41:44
but you get over that particular thing.
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2504632
3603
41:48
So in that sense it is positive.
575
2508719
3170
41:52
We are saying that we have recovered.
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2512773
2986
41:55
Maybe you have had a shock, something that has shocked you.
577
2515793
3820
42:00
Eventually you will recover,
578
2520147
2636
42:02
you will get over that particular thing.
579
2522783
3870
42:08
You recover.
580
2528122
3003
42:11
And then we have uses of under
581
2531241
2503
42:13
to under achieve is negative
582
2533744
3503
42:17
a person who under achieve leaves is a person
583
2537698
4738
42:22
who doesn't do as well as they could or should
584
2542436
4387
42:28
you under achieve it is a negative.
585
2548041
3103
42:31
And then of course we have the opposite of what we mentioned a few moments ago.
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3804
42:35
You can underspend.
587
2555966
3003
42:39
So that means you do not go over the limit.
588
2559236
3570
42:43
You stay under the limit
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2563073
3003
42:46
of the amount of money you can spend.
590
2566259
2403
42:48
You underspend. And
591
2568662
3003
42:51
sometimes we have to underspend
592
2571982
2769
42:54
because we have no choice.
593
2574751
3003
42:57
Yes, it is possible for context of a word
594
2577921
3720
43:01
or its opposite, to change from positive to negative.
595
2581641
4805
43:07
It is very possible for that to happen and it can happen.
596
2587113
3621
43:11
Of course, we can alter the emotion of a word by adding
597
2591434
3470
43:14
or changing the sound or the intonation.
598
2594904
5306
43:21
So this for me is a very interesting part of learning English.
599
2601027
4505
43:26
It is a part of learning English that is fascinating,
600
2606483
3987
43:31
and that is when we are speaking, when we are talking,
601
2611020
3003
43:34
sometimes we can express words
602
2614340
2820
43:37
by using certain sounds,
603
2617160
3336
43:41
and quite often the sound that we use can show
604
2621030
4888
43:46
whether or not that word is being used
605
2626019
2936
43:48
positively or negatively, even if the word
606
2628955
4738
43:55
is positive or negative, we can sometimes
607
2635011
3670
43:59
use intonation the way we speak.
608
2639966
3003
44:04
Here's a good example
609
2644854
3003
44:09
two sentences.
610
2649659
3003
44:13
great.
611
2653196
2886
44:16
great.
612
2656082
3003
44:21
great.
613
2661654
3003
44:26
great.
614
2666042
2669
44:28
great.
615
2668711
2452
44:31
great.
616
2671163
2987
44:34
So the word great is often seen as positive.
617
2674233
3687
44:38
However, in those sentences, the intonation of my voice
618
2678270
4655
44:43
is leading you to understand
619
2683709
3771
44:47
that it might not be necessarily positive.
620
2687480
3553
44:51
great.
621
2691600
3003
44:54
great.
622
2694853
2286
44:57
Maybe you go out of your house in the morning and you discover that
623
2697139
3187
45:00
your car has a flat tyre just
624
2700326
3937
45:06
and you are late for work.
625
2706298
3003
45:09
You might say,
626
2709601
3003
45:12
right.
627
2712871
3003
45:17
It's being used negatively, even though
628
2717209
3337
45:22
in the grammar it sounds as if it's a positive thing.
629
2722314
3670
45:26
So intonation, the way we say things
630
2726602
3603
45:30
can quite often lead to word choice.
631
2730739
4021
45:35
Having opposite meanings or sentences.
632
2735043
2987
45:38
We can use it negatively or positively.
633
2738930
3854
45:43
For example
634
2743201
3003
45:46
maybe you say that that is too bad.
635
2746671
3721
45:51
That is too bad.
636
2751026
1051
45:52
Maybe you hear some bad news that is too bad.
637
2752077
4087
45:56
Perhaps you want to be sarcastic.
638
2756481
3003
46:01
And that is something we will look at in a moment
639
2761203
2535
46:03
sarcasm being sarcastic.
640
2763738
3070
46:07
We often use sarcasm
641
2767192
2803
46:09
when we are being rude.
642
2769995
3687
46:14
Or maybe if we want to make a point towards someone,
643
2774032
3604
46:17
we are trying to express a certain thing towards someone
644
2777636
4587
46:24
that is too bad.
645
2784693
1051
46:27
Maybe someone who you don't like
646
2787228
3003
46:30
phones you
647
2790482
2752
46:33
and they say that they can't come to your party, but really you are quite relieved.
648
2793234
4772
46:38
You are pleased that they are not coming.
649
2798006
3003
46:41
So you might say that that is too bad.
650
2801342
2937
46:44
that's too bad.
651
2804279
3003
46:47
You're being sarcastic.
652
2807515
2703
46:50
So even though the sentence sounds negative, you are actually pleased
653
2810218
4321
46:54
that that person isn't coming.
654
2814772
3003
46:59
Sarcasm is something we use often
655
2819811
3720
47:05
in Britain.
656
2825032
1318
47:06
British people, English people
657
2826350
2586
47:08
especially, can be very sarcastic.
658
2828936
3721
47:13
We like to use sarcasm
659
2833441
3003
47:16
when we are trying to make point
660
2836744
2986
47:19
or express a certain feeling.
661
2839914
3003
47:22
Sarcasm often changes the meaning of a sentence or word
662
2842917
4254
47:27
to show annoyance or frustration.
663
2847588
5139
47:33
You will often use sarcasm.
664
2853144
3003
47:36
And I think.
665
2856747
868
47:37
I think the English can be very sarcastic.
666
2857615
3937
47:41
We are very good at it.
667
2861552
1969
47:43
The type of humour that we have in this country.
668
2863521
3219
47:47
Saka sum is often used to
669
2867575
2969
47:50
be sarcastic towards someone.
670
2870544
3087
47:55
Here's a good example.
671
2875649
1352
47:57
Maybe your friend comes late
672
2877001
3053
48:01
and you have been waiting on the corner of the street for them
673
2881205
3437
48:05
for a very long time and you are looking at your watch.
674
2885042
4171
48:09
Where is this person?
675
2889680
2469
48:12
Why haven't they arrived yet?
676
2892149
3003
48:15
And you are quite angry.
677
2895602
1819
48:17
You feel frustrated because they are late,
678
2897421
3003
48:21
but when they arrive you might be sarcastic.
679
2901175
3036
48:25
So even though the sentence sounds positive,
680
2905012
3487
48:29
you are actually saying it in a negative way.
681
2909032
3420
48:33
good.
682
2913320
1084
48:34
You are on time as usual.
683
2914404
3003
48:39
You can tell by my voice I'm being sarcastic.
684
2919109
3370
48:42
I don't mean it.
685
2922713
1418
48:44
I'm actually saying something positive,
686
2924131
3003
48:47
but the sound of my voice is saying something negative.
687
2927150
3571
48:51
good.
688
2931371
2002
48:53
You are on time as usual.
689
2933373
2986
48:58
So the other person
690
2938728
968
48:59
will understand that I am actually annoyed.
691
2939696
3003
49:03
Sometimes sarcasm will take
692
2943266
3003
49:06
a positive sentence and turn it into something negative.
693
2946269
4138
49:12
Maybe.
694
2952559
1034
49:13
Maybe a person who always falls asleep
695
2953593
2903
49:16
or maybe if they they like to sit
696
2956496
3203
49:20
in their favourite chair and go to sleep
697
2960367
3003
49:23
and maybe you come back home and they are fast asleep,
698
2963937
3003
49:27
you might say, how nice to see you awake again,
699
2967140
3403
49:33
but they are not awake, they are fast asleep.
700
2973480
2419
49:35
So you are being sarcastic.
701
2975899
2252
49:38
You are saying this thing to someone who often falls asleep.
702
2978151
4204
49:43
How nice to see you awake again.
703
2983339
3003
49:47
How nice to see you here on time.
704
2987210
3003
49:51
Very good. Yes.
705
2991531
1418
49:52
you shouldn't have.
706
2992949
1535
49:54
You shouldn't have rushed here.
707
2994484
1968
49:56
There was no need to rush.
708
2996452
3003
49:59
But of course, the other person didn't
709
2999572
1652
50:01
rush because they are late.
710
3001224
3003
50:04
The person who keeps falling asleep all the time.
711
3004310
2669
50:06
You are being sarcastic because they always fall asleep.
712
3006979
3571
50:11
Please tell me more of your brilliant jokes.
713
3011701
3236
50:15
Please tell me more of your brilliant jokes.
714
3015321
3003
50:19
What you are actually doing is telling that person that their jokes are terrible.
715
3019826
3603
50:24
You say it to someone who tells awful jokes.
716
3024380
3937
50:28
Please, please tell me some more of those wonderful jokes of yours.
717
3028801
4972
50:34
Go on.
718
3034023
3003
50:37
You are being sarcastic towards that person.
719
3037493
4204
50:43
To be sarcastic is to turn a positive comment
720
3043849
3337
50:47
against someone.
721
3047186
3003
50:51
The context
722
3051657
3003
50:54
is being changed because of the way
723
3054860
2553
50:57
you say that thing and this happens a lot in English.
724
3057413
5105
51:02
And this is something that I've mentioned in the past.
725
3062968
3203
51:06
When you are using English, sometimes it is
726
3066171
3003
51:10
very good to listen to what a person is saying,
727
3070309
3520
51:13
but also listen to how they are saying it as well,
728
3073829
4054
51:18
because sometimes they might be sarcastic.
729
3078334
2986
51:21
It does happen.
730
3081620
784
51:24
Not just English people,
731
3084323
2819
51:27
people from the US.
732
3087142
1802
51:28
They can also quite sarcastic as well.
733
3088944
3420
51:35
Common opposites in English.
734
3095450
2620
51:38
Now I'm sure for many people this will be quite obvious,
735
3098070
3987
51:42
but I'm going to put it on the screen anyway before I finish.
736
3102474
3370
51:46
So for those who want to look at some very quick
737
3106078
3687
51:50
opposite words,
738
3110515
2703
51:53
the most obvious ones, when we look at opposites
739
3113218
3003
51:56
and quite often these also will be used
740
3116672
3002
52:00
positively in green and negatively
741
3120559
4571
52:05
in red, you have happy,
742
3125614
2986
52:09
sad, good,
743
3129084
3003
52:12
bad, creates
744
3132454
2986
52:15
terrible big
745
3135624
3003
52:18
smile.
746
3138743
2553
52:21
It is worth mentioning that big and small
747
3141296
3687
52:25
are not necessarily positive or negative,
748
3145533
3988
52:30
so a small thing might be good,
749
3150155
2986
52:33
a big thing might be bad,
750
3153625
3003
52:37
a big gift you might receive a big gift
751
3157612
3670
52:42
that is good.
752
3162333
768
52:44
But then you might find
753
3164068
3003
52:48
I'm not going to say that,
754
3168239
2102
52:50
but you might find there is something wrong with you.
755
3170341
3003
52:53
And instead of that thing being small, it is big.
756
3173878
3003
52:57
That can then be negative.
757
3177982
2519
53:00
So big and small are not necessarily
758
3180501
4021
53:05
positive or negative.
759
3185723
1502
53:07
They can change depending on the context.
760
3187225
3720
53:11
And of course we have bright
761
3191329
3003
53:14
and miserable
762
3194432
2219
53:16
something that is happy, something that is cheerful, something that is jolly,
763
3196651
6690
53:23
it makes you smile, is bright,
764
3203574
3003
53:27
something that is not so cheerful,
765
3207145
3002
53:30
something that makes you feel sad or miserable.
766
3210531
3120
53:34
We might say that that thing is negative,
767
3214435
3203
53:37
so quite often it will be a negative thing.
768
3217922
3387
53:41
It will be used in a negative way.
769
3221809
3003
53:46
So common opposites in English.
770
3226197
3003
53:49
I'm I'm sure you can think of many. In fact,
771
3229767
2736
53:54
you can think of things that make you feel good
772
3234305
2936
53:57
and things that make you feel bad.
773
3237241
3003
54:01
We can also have things that describe actions.
774
3241579
3870
54:05
As I said earlier, you stand the opposite.
775
3245733
4254
54:09
Of course, is sit.
776
3249987
2185
54:12
You stand on the bus,
777
3252172
3003
54:15
you sit
778
3255993
2686
54:18
on the toilet.
779
3258679
3003
54:27
And that is how we are ending today's live stream.
780
3267688
3303
54:30
Isn't that lovely?
781
3270991
1919
54:32
Quite often opposite words can be used in English,
782
3272910
3086
54:35
but sometimes we can use them in a certain way,
783
3275996
3504
54:40
and because of that the meaning can be reversed.
784
3280134
4888
54:45
Sometimes those opposite words can become
785
3285439
3753
54:50
the other way around.
786
3290460
1318
54:51
A negative word can be become positive,
787
3291778
3354
54:55
and a positive might become negative.
788
3295132
3069
54:58
And of course, it all depends how you say it as well right now.
789
3298802
5906
55:04
By the way, Mr.
790
3304708
934
55:05
Steve is on stage in Wolverhampton right now.
791
3305642
4037
55:11
There he is.
792
3311031
1468
55:12
So there was Mr.
793
3312499
1301
55:13
Steve last night, but at the moment, right now he is on stage
794
3313800
4855
55:19
performing in the Gondoliers and there he was last night
795
3319339
4571
55:24
singing his little heart.
796
3324361
3003
55:27
Look at that.
797
3327864
2035
55:29
You can really see that Steve is putting everything
798
3329899
3604
55:34
into his performance.
799
3334137
3003
55:37
Let's hope tomorrow Mr.
800
3337374
1801
55:39
Steve will put as much effort into his performance here
801
3339175
4088
55:43
on the live chat because I'm back tomorrow, don't worry.
802
3343263
3620
55:47
Back tomorrow
803
3347150
3003
55:51
from 2 p.m.
804
3351004
1518
55:52
UK time is when I'm back with you.
805
3352522
2853
55:55
So I am with you tomorrow.
806
3355375
3003
55:59
Thank you, Josette.
807
3359812
1535
56:01
Thank you very much.
808
3361347
1619
56:02
Thank you also to Luis.
809
3362966
2752
56:05
Thank you, Nick Hill, very nice.
810
3365718
3137
56:09
Thank you also to Angelus
811
3369272
2819
56:12
and also to VHS also.
812
3372091
3737
56:15
Thank you very much to as this.
813
3375962
3003
56:19
Thank you, Beatriz, once again for joining us today.
814
3379132
3486
56:24
Thank you very much for all of your company.
815
3384320
2469
56:26
I've quite enjoyed it, isn't it?
816
3386789
2903
56:29
It's very strange, very weird
817
3389692
3303
56:33
being here on Saturday, but I'm here with you anyway.
818
3393529
3404
56:36
And as I said, I am back with you tomorrow.
819
3396933
3436
56:40
Tomorrow from 2 p.m.
820
3400653
2219
56:42
UK time is when I'm with you.
821
3402872
2335
56:45
Don't forget to join me and we will have 2 hours tomorrow.
822
3405207
4955
56:50
Not one hour but two,
823
3410696
2970
56:53
the whole 2 hours to enjoy with each other.
824
3413666
3637
56:57
Thank you very much for watching.
825
3417870
1952
56:59
We are approaching 3:00.
826
3419822
1802
57:01
I've been here for one hour.
827
3421624
2068
57:03
You can watch this again with captions later on.
828
3423692
4288
57:09
Thank you very much for your lovely messages.
829
3429331
3003
57:12
It's nice to see you here.
830
3432334
1835
57:14
Very nice.
831
3434169
2720
57:16
Thank you very much.
832
3436889
1702
57:18
Well, by the way, tomorrow we have something serious to talk about as well,
833
3438591
3553
57:22
something that I said last week on one of my livestreams.
834
3442978
4738
57:28
I had a rather interesting
835
3448283
2586
57:32
email sent to me.
836
3452221
3003
57:36
We will talk about that tomorrow.
837
3456708
2319
57:39
And of course, Mr. Steve will be here as well.
838
3459027
2453
57:41
Thanks for watching.
839
3461480
1034
57:42
See you later. Take care of yourselves.
840
3462514
2903
57:45
I hope you've enjoyed this rather unusual Saturday live stream.
841
3465417
4671
57:50
And don't forget to give me a lovely like as well, if you like
842
3470522
3987
57:55
what you've seen,
843
3475827
1702
57:57
please give me a lovely thumb to show you care.
844
3477529
3937
58:02
And of course, until the next time we meet, you know what's coming next.
845
3482217
3086
58:05
Yes, you do
846
3485303
2553
58:07
enjoy the rest of your day.
847
3487856
1385
58:09
Have a super duper weekend if I don't see you tomorrow, have a good one.
848
3489241
4321
58:13
And of course, you know what's coming next.
849
3493912
2853
58:16
Yes, you do.
850
3496765
1118
58:25
ta ta for now.
851
3505824
1702
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

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