English Addict Ep 364 - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE stream / Wednesday 7th MAY 2025 / Join the LIVE Chat & Learn English

2,448 views ใƒป 2025-05-08

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:12
We have a beautiful day.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
03:14
It is absolutely gorgeous.
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋„ค์š”.
03:17
And yes, you can see now we have a lot of the beautiful blooms coming out
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด์ œ
03:23
on not only the flowers and the plants, but also the trees as well.
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๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—๋„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
It is so nice to be back with you once more.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
This is English addict coming to you live and direct from the birthplace of the English language.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:41
We all know where it is, Mr. Duncan.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Come on, for goodness sake, get on with it.
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์–ด์„œ, ์–ด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‘
03:57
Doo doo doooo.
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๋‘๋‘.
04:01
We are indeed back together again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
04:04
It is so lovely to have you here as well. Hi, everybody. This is Mr.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ด๋ถ„์€
04:10
Duncan in England. How are you today? Are you okay?
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
04:14
I hope so.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Are you happy?
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
04:17
Do you have one of these on your face? I hope you are smiling right now.
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๋‹น์‹  ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
If there is something in your life that is making you smile, something that is making you feel happy, please let me know.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:33
I do need cheering up.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
04:36
For those who are not aware, I have been ill, very ill last week with the dreaded Covid.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์•„ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
I am now getting over it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
My voice is not great.
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์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
04:53
You may have already noticed it's not great, but I will try my best to continue.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
As Mr Steve said last Sunday, I am a trooper.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฉ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
A person who is described as a trooper is the person who pushes forward.
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์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
They are the marching soldier. There you go. Onwards.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ.
05:17
No matter what is in front of them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์•ž์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
So thank you for those who have said, Mr.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
05:24
Duncan, it's so nice to have you here again, despite the fact that you are completely sick
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:35
and it's true.
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.
05:37
I had a a temperature last week of 102.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— 102๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ด์ด ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Apparently, if your temperature goes up to 104,
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์ฒด์˜จ์ด 104๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด
05:47
you have to be taken in an ambulance to the nearest hospital straight away.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
So I was just two degrees
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:56
off from having to go to hospital.
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๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋”ฑ 2๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
06:00
And to be honest with you, I don't want that at the moment.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Although although just.
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๋น„๋ก ๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ.
06:09
Listen to my idea
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06:11
that I've just had in my brain doing a live stream from a hospital bed.
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๋ณ‘์› ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:18
Oh, oh, maybe one day.
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์˜ค, ์˜ค, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š”. ์•„์ง
06:22
Not yet.
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์•„๋‹˜.
06:24
Not at the moment, please.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
I don't want it to happen just yet, but perhaps one day I could do a live stream from my hospital bed.
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์•„์ง์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ณ‘์› ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Who knows?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋‚˜?
06:33
We will see what happens.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
06:35
We will see what fate has in store,
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, ์šด๋ช…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋Š” ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:41
as we all do. We all must wait and see.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Lovely to be here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™€์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”.
06:46
Wednesday has returned again.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Already we are approaching, I suppose.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:53
No, no, Mr. Duncan, you're wrong.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
We are not approaching halfway through May.
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5์›”๋„ ์•„์ง ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
In fact, we are just one week into May.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, 5์›”์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ง€ ๋”ฑ 1์ฃผ์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
How has May been for you so far?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 5์›”์€ ์–ด๋– ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
07:08
I hope it has been a good one so far.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
07:12
I know for some people not very good. Some people
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
07:17
disastrous
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์žฌ์•™์ด ๋‹ฅ์น˜๊ณ ,
07:19
and for others not too bad.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ฅ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
So if there is something making you smile today besides me, I know a lot of you will say, oh, Mr.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ € ์™ธ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด "์˜ค,
07:30
Duncan, Mr. Duncan, you cheer, is it?
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
You make us feel so happy.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋•๋ถ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์š”.
07:35
But if there's something else besides me that's making you smile today, please let me know.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ € ์™ธ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:41
And who knows, maybe I need you to make me smile today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋‚˜์š”, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
07:51
So please join in, because it is for everyone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
This is English addict with myself, Mr. Duncan. That's me, by the way.
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
08:01
And we are talking about English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Lots of things going on at the moment around the world.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
As I just mentioned, some of them not so good and some of them are even worse.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  , ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Dare I say.
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๊ฐํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด.
08:18
Outside the window looks very nice at the moment.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ– ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
You can see, as I showed you at the start of today's live stream, if you are wondering what that yellow flower is hanging from the tree,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:33
that particular type of tree is called a laburnum.
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๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ผ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋„˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Laburnum.
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๋ผ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋„˜.
08:41
It is a beautiful tree.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ˆ์š”.
08:43
It comes out in flower once a year for a very short period of time,
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์ผ๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:50
but when it does come out it looks amazing with its lovely yellow flowers.
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๊ฝƒ์ด ํ•„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
The other thing to mention about this particular tree is the seeds from this tree are highly poisonous.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์”จ์•—์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋…์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
You dear.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
09:09
So at least I've warned you about it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
09:14
Just in case you decide to go out and start eating the landscape around you.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:19
Oh, something else I want to show you very quickly.
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์•„, ๋˜ ์ž ๊น ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:24
I have
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์ €๋Š”
09:26
a new camera now, I'm not going to explain everything about this, but let's just say someone was very kind.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
A person who is no longer here in this realm of existence.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด ์กด์žฌ ์˜์—ญ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
09:43
And I have a new camera.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:46
That's all I'm saying.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Would you like to see my new camera?
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์ œ ์ƒˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:49
Well, you can actually see the image that my new camera is making.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ ์ƒˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:54
And there is the beautiful image looking out the back of the garden.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์› ๋’คํŽธ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
So the first camera is the front and that is the back.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ์•ž๋ฉด์ด๊ณ , ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋’ท๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
I think I will call this camera the ITV camera,
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์ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ITV ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ง€์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:12
for reasons that I'm sure some of you know is not lovely.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:18
So we have the most spectacular weather today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
10:22
A really nice day and I
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์˜€๊ณ , ์ €๋Š”
10:27
am inside the studio in the dark.
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์–ด๋‘  ์†์˜ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
But I suppose in a way it is for the best.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์„ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:36
Or by the way, on Monday we had a public holiday, so Mr.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์›”์š”์ผ์€ ๊ณตํœด์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:41
Steve and myself, we decided to go out for a walk because I was trying to to give myself some strength,
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
some energy, because I haven't been very well.
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๋ชธ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ํž˜๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:57
Did I mention it?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:58
Have I mentioned that I wasn't very well last week?
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
11:02
I think I may have mentioned it a couple of times.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:06
Well, I mentioned any hitting can,
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์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
11:10
so we had a lovely walk.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Unfortunately it did tire me out and I was not feeling very well.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
On Tuesday, I was really under the weather on Tuesday did not feel well at all.
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ํ™”์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
So I'm I'm trying my best to to put myself
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
11:30
back where I should be.
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์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
I am trying my best to put myself back.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
To normal.
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์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ.
11:40
Whatever normal happens to be.
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์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ.
11:42
There is an interesting phrase that we often use in English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
We can often say that a person is on course.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
So this is a phrase we often use in English when we are going in the right direction.
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์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
11:58
If you are heading in the right direction, we will often say that you are on course, you are on the right path,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
12:09
you are steady and controlled.
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๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
So in that sense, and we often use it when we are talking about ships or boats, they are on course.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
They are on the right path, they are steady and controlled.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
So you might describe a person, we can use it figurative in many ways.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
A person can also be on course.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
It means they are heading in the right direction, maybe in their lives,
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ,
12:43
maybe in a certain pursuit, something that you are trying to achieve in your life.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์—์„œ, ํ˜น์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
You are on course.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
And of course there is the opposite.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
We can say that a person is off course, they are on the wrong path
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ , ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ , ํ˜น์€
13:03
or maybe they are unsteady and out of control.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
They are not going the right way.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
Instead of going that way, they are going that way instead all over the place.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
They are off course.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
They are going in the wrong direction.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
So I always think these are very interesting phrases because they don't just refer to ships or anything that sails on the sea.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
We can also
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
13:40
use them in our own lives to show that our life is going in the right direction, and everything is under control.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
Or of course, quite often, like last week, my life went off course because
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ„ ์ ๋„ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:01
sadly, I became ill.
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. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
14:03
Did I mention that? Have I mentioned that I have not been very well?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋งํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
14:08
Did I mention it quite so.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:12
I was off course last week.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
My boat or ship was
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๋‚ด ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์€
14:21
going all over the place.
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์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋– ๋Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
I did not know where I was and if you are on course you are going in the right direction.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
Everything is under control. So that is what I am trying to do this week.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
I am trying to get myself back on course with my work, my life, my health, everything.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ผ, ์‚ถ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
In fact,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค,
14:51
I'm trying to to put everything back together.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:55
How it was before I got the dreaded Covid.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
There is something I haven't mentioned yet.
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์•„์ง ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
Oh yes, I know what it is.
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์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
I haven't mentioned you out there in YouTube land.
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์ €๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Hello to the live chat.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
I suppose I should say hello to you because it would not be English addict without you being out there in YouTube land.
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:23
Hello to. Oh, very nice, very nice.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
15:34
You know why I'm giving you the big clap?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:38
You are first once again on the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
And in second place, a very excited Beatrice.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
I know why you are excited.
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์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
15:51
I know why you are feeling so full of beans.
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์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
15:55
Because we will be meeting up in about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ
16:00
three weeks from now.
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3์ฃผ ํ›„์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
16:03
Is it really three weeks before we meet up in Paris?
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์ •๋ง ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ 3์ฃผ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
16:07
I can't believe it.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
16:09
Goodness me.
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ.
16:11
I am looking forward to it though.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:13
As we all are,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด,
16:16
I just hope I am much better by then.
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
I hope I have recovered from my horrible Luigi by then, I really do.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
We also have Palmira as well and he is here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ ์—ญ์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
He is back talking good friends.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉฐ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
16:36
It is our own toasty warm baguette himself.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌ์šด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ฒŒํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
Luis Mendes
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ˜๋ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€
16:46
is here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
Hello, Louis.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค.
16:48
Nice to see you here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”.
16:51
I hope you are feeling better than me at the moment.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
16:55
I would imagine most people at the moment are feeling better than me right now.
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๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
Who else is here? A couple of more hellos.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋”” ๋” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
Hello, Christina.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜.
17:06
I know you are very excited as well. Zeinab.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„์š”. ์ œ์ด๋‚˜๋ธŒ.
17:11
Hello, Zeinab, nice to see you here today as well on the live chat.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ์ด๋‚˜๋ธŒ. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
So many people are here.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
Hello to Claudia.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„.
17:21
Hello to Claudia.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„.
17:22
It's nice to see you here again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
Eight year, eight year. Ramon is here as well.
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8๋…„, 8๋…„. ๋ผ๋ชฌ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:30
Hello to you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:31
Thank you for joining English Addict on this Wednesday.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ English Addict์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
Your voice is clear.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด
17:37
I suppose you are feeling better. Well, I will say one thing.
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๋‚˜์•„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์Œ, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
This morning when I woke up,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
17:46
I could hardly use my voice.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
It was really hard to speak.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
So at the moment my voice is not great,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
17:55
but it's not terrible.
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๋”์ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
It is somewhere in between.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
So that is one of the things I am trying to get back on course is my voice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
Because without my voice, to be honest with you, I know it sounds obvious, but without my voice I can't do anything.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„, ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
I'm completely helpless.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•ด์š”.
18:21
I can't do anything at all. Hello, Kevin.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ผ€๋นˆ.
18:25
Kevin de asset.
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์ผ€๋นˆ ๋“œ ์—์…‹.
18:27
It's nice to see you here as well.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”.
18:31
It's so good to be with you.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
18:35
Hello, Mr. Duncan, I hope everything is going well.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
It is. It's going okay. I suppose.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€. ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
18:44
Hello, Nico.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”.
18:45
Nico, I like your name, by the way.
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๋‹ˆ์ฝ”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋„ค ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ง˜์— ๋“ค์–ด.
18:48
I used to know someone called Nico.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
It was short for Nicholas.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์Šค์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
There's no answer to that.
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
Thank you very much for joining me today. We have a lot to talk about.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”.
19:04
We are looking at an interesting subject, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
Originality.
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๋…์ฐฝ.
19:10
It is something we often hear people talk about these days for one big reason.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ํฐ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
There is a fear.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
There is a worry that originality will slowly fade away.
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๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
It will slowly disappear.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
19:28
Originality.
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๋…์ฐฝ.
19:29
Things that have been created that have never been seen, something that's never been done
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๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๋Š”, ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋œ ์  ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€
19:36
or tried or created, ever
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
19:42
originality.
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๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
And because, of course, we have now this emergence of artificial intelligence, many people are worried.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
They are afraid that originality will slowly fade away because of artificial intelligence.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:01
And we will have to wait and see.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
I cannot see the future.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
I will be honest with you. I cannot see into the future.
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
I wish I could,
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20:13
because then I would know what next Saturday's lottery numbers would be.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ณต๊ถŒ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
20:18
But but I can't, so I don't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
20:23
Which is the reason why I'm here now.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
Standing in front of a camera, talking to myself.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์•ž์— ์„œ์„œ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑด๋‹ค.
20:29
That is the reason why. Hamed. Hello? Hamed.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ.
20:32
It's nice to see you here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
By the way, we have a special anniversary today.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด์—์š”.
20:38
On this day in history, we.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
20:44
On this day in 1824, the premiere of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony took place in Vienna.
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1824๋…„ ์˜ค๋Š˜, ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 9๋ฒˆ์ด ๋น„์—”๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ดˆ์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
Apparently, he was going to perform the premiere
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๊ทธ๋Š”
20:59
in Berlin because he really thought that everyone now hated him.
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๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์ดˆ์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
So he wanted to have the premiere.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ดˆ์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
Someone somewhere else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€.
21:12
In fact, I think this was the first public performance by Beethoven since 1812.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 1812๋…„ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
So it was a long time before he stood up in front of an audience.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์ค‘ ์•ž์— ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
I imagine that. Can you imagine
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
21:31
getting tickets?
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”?
21:34
To see Beethoven
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์ด
21:37
conduct one of his own pieces of music?
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
21:41
Not only that, but also the premiere as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ดˆ์—ฐ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด
21:45
The first time it was ever performed.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ณต์—ฐ๋œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
Of course, it is a very familiar piece of music.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์Œ์•…์ด์ฃ . ์ด
21:52
It is widely recognised as one of the most popular and identify viable pieces of classical music.
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๊ณก์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์Œ์•… ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
You know which one it is?
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์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค ๋‹ค ๋‹ค ๋‹ค ๋‹ค ๋‹ค ๋‹ค ๋‹ค ๋‹ค ๋‹ค ๋‹ค ๋‹ค ๋‹ค ๋‹ค ๋‹ค do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do
22:02
Da da da da da da da da da da da da
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22:08
da da do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do.
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do. ๋‘ ๋‘ ๋‘ ๋‘ ๋‘ ๋‘ ๋‘ ๋‘ ๋‘ ๋‘ ๋‘ ๋‘ ๋‘
22:19
Doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo.
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.
22:24
That one.
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์ €๊ฒƒ.
22:26
A lovely piece of classical music.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์Œ์•… ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด์—์š”.
22:29
And it is the anniversary.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
And I suppose next year it will be the the.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
22:37
Well, I was going to say the hundredth anniversary, but it won't be.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, 100์ฃผ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋„ค์š”.
22:42
It won't be next. Oh, no, not next year.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
22:45
I beg your pardon. Ignore me.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:47
Last year it was the hundredth anniversary.
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์ž‘๋…„์€ 100์ฃผ๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
Yes, this year it's the 101st anniversary.
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๋„ค, ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” 101์ฃผ๋…„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
So there you can see there is a very good example of my brain not working as well as it should.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:03
You see, not working as it should.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
23:08
Anyway, happy birthday to Beethoven's Ninth Symphony.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 9๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:14
And apparently he wasn't that friendly to his audience, which I always find quite amazing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
So apparently Beethoven was quite unfriendly to his audience.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
He would never look directly at the audience, and it was on this occasion at the end, I think it was
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ด€๊ฐ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฒˆ
23:32
at the end of this performance that the lead soprano actually
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๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต, ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์†Œํ”„๋ผ๋…ธ๊ฐ€
23:39
took hold of Beethoven and turned him around physically to face the audience.
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์„ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ฐ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๋„๋ก ๋ชธ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
That's how the story goes, anyway, whether it is true or not
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š”
23:55
is open for debate, but it is a wonderful piece of music.
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์Œ์•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
23:59
It has lots of movements, some beautiful choral
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๊ณก์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ
24:04
movements as well, which I'm sure Mr.
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๋™์ž‘๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:07
Steve would be telling me all about if he was here, but sadly he's not.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
But I love classical music. I have to say,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
24:18
when I was young I was really lucky because at school we had a music teacher
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์— ์Œ์•… ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์…จ๊ณ ,
24:23
and she would always play lots of different pieces of music in the classroom.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
So sometimes in the class we would just sit and listen to music.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
So she wasn't actually teaching us anything about the music or the composer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์•…์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:41
Sometimes we would just have a music class and she would bring the record player into the classroom,
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๊ฐ€๋” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์•… ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ต์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ
24:49
put a record on, and we would sit and listen to it, and I have to say, I fell in love with with all sorts of music.
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๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ‹€์–ด ๋†“์œผ์…จ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…์— ํ‘น ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
I suppose you might say that music has been part of my life since I was a child,
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์Œ์•…์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
because I love music and I have a feeling maybe the same thing concerns you as well.
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์ €๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
25:12
Perhaps you also feel the same way.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:15
I'm going to have a quick break and then we are looking at something rather unusual, something I hope is interesting.
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์ž ๊น ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์†Œ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š”
25:24
A subject that we often talk about when we are discussing art, music
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์˜ˆ์ˆ , ์Œ์•… ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:30
or any type of expression that is done in that particular way using creativity.
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.
25:39
We are looking at originality. I mentioned earlier
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•ž์„œ
25:45
my new camera and last night we had a lovely moment of time.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
A big hot air balloon came over the house last night, so I went outside and I decided to film some sequences.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํฐ ์—ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ ์œ„๋กœ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ” ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:00
And here is the result.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
And after this we have today's topic, which is being original
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ
26:10
and originality.
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๊ณผ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
That was something I filmed last night in the garden.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์ •์›์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
28:04
We have quite often balloons flying over the house.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์œ„๋กœ ํ’์„ ์ด ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ฝค ์žฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:09
In this area, there are many people who love balloons.
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ํ’์„ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:15
And by that I mean hot air balloons.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
28:18
And there was a very good example of one that came over last night.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:22
I'm not sure if I would ever go up in a hot air balloon.
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์—ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
28:30
I've said this before, it always seems very precarious when you are sitting in that little basket underneath
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์—๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋งค์šฐ ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:40
a very fragile structure.
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.
28:44
I saw the the footage of the Hindenburg.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํžŒ๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
28:48
I saw what happened to that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:50
And whenever I see a hot air balloon, I always think of the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
I think of two things. One,
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์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ,
28:59
maybe it's not a good idea to go up there, and two, I can always hear someone say, all of humanity.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
29:07
So I would prefer to stay on the ground even though they are the most beautiful things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•…์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” .
29:13
When you see a hot air balloon going by, it looks so graceful and elegant as it floats by.
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์—ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ จ๋ผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:24
Hello to the live chat! Live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ….
29:26
Very busy talking about some very interesting subjects.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋А๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
Something I have to say.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
29:33
You may have noticed a few changes recently with my YouTube channel.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
29:38
Not big changes, but there are things that I'm having to do.
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ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:44
Things that I must do to carry on doing this.
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์ด ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋“ค.
29:50
Because this, all of this
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์—๋Š”
29:53
takes time and a lot of patience.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:58
And don't forget, I do all of this on my own. I don't have a team of people.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํŒ€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
I don't have people working for me. The only person who works here is me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
30:08
I do everything I film, I record, I edit, I design everything.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ณ , ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋””์ž์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ
30:14
You see, I have to write all the scripts, I have to do everything, and I do everything because I love doing it.
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:23
But of course, doing this takes a lot of time and money and sometimes you have to
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ˆ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
30:30
try to get a little return.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
When I say little, I mean
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์ œ๊ฐ€ '์ ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”, '์ ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:38
little.
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.
30:41
But I try my best.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:43
That is all you can do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:45
A lot of people these days are worried.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:47
Why are they worried? Mr. Duncan, please tell us why are they worried?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
30:52
I will tell you why they are worried.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
They are worried about losing something that a lot of people see as very valuable.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด๊นŒ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:03
Maybe even an important part of human interaction.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:07
And that is originality.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด์—์š”.
31:12
We talk about originality, things that have been created, things that have been
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ,
31:21
brought into the world that did not exist before.
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:26
I suppose you could also talk about inventions, things that have been created to make our lives easier.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
So originality can be anything that has been created that did not exist before.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ์ด์ „์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:44
And that is what we are going to look at today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:48
Originality refers to the instance of a unique moment or action, something that is unique
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๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
31:58
is something that will never happen again, or maybe something that didn't happen before.
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:07
But now it does.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:09
Perhaps it's something that only happens for a short period of time and then it is gone.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ณง ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
Originality.
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๋…์ฐฝ.
32:18
The instance of a unique moment or action, a thing never done before.
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๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™, ์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€.
32:26
A unique thought or idea that manifests as a creation.
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์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด.
32:32
For example, in art.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์—์„œ.
32:35
So earlier we were talking about
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•ž์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
32:39
Beethoven and his beautiful ninth Symphony.
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๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 9๋ฒˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:43
Of course, he wrote that by himself.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
He created that piece of work.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:50
Not only that, he had at that time become almost completely deaf.
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๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ท€๋จธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:00
Think of that for a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
33:03
You are composing music for people to listen to,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ž‘๊ณก
33:07
but you are composing music that you yourself cannot hear.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:13
That is skill, dedication.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๊ณ  ํ—Œ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:19
And I suppose the other word would be perseverance.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ธ๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
33:23
It always reminds me a bit of Monet when he lost his sight, and yet he carried on painting.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:31
He painted as much as he could, despite the fact that his eyesight was starting to fade away.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์ ์  ํ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:39
He had I think it was cataracts.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋‚ด์žฅ์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
33:42
I, I think he was suffering from cataracts.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ๋‚ด์žฅ์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:45
And at that time it was possible to get treatment for cataracts, but it was not very pleasant treatment.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋‚ด์žฅ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:55
So I suppose you might say people like Beethoven or Monet,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋„ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
33:59
they had to suffer for their art and their unique creations.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฌผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
34:06
I have to say.
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๋งํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
34:08
So. A thing never done before, a unique thought or idea
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ. ์ด์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์‹œ๋„๋œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ผ,
34:14
that manifests as part of a creation or as a creation.
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์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฌผ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด.
34:21
Something manifests.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
34:22
It appears it is there.
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๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
34:27
You can see it for all
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
34:30
to look at and admire.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:33
Hopefully sometimes they don't admire it.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:37
A thing created from one's own thought and ideas will contain originality.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:45
We often state something as being an original idea, something you've never seen before,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
34:53
something that is done in a very interesting way or an unusual way.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:00
It shows originality.
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๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:04
It is something that is unique.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:09
In writing, originality refers to the creation of a story.
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๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:16
Or the use of words in a sentence never done before.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
35:21
Something that has never been composed in that particular way.
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๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๊ณก๋œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
35:26
So in writing, we often talk about originality in storytelling or story writing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:34
So I suppose if you think of recent times, there are many stories that have been written, characters that have been created,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ตœ๊ทผ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ๊ณ 
35:44
that are unique, they don't exist anywhere else.
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, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋А ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:50
So that basically is what originality is.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
35:54
We often think of it in writing, the creation of a story, or the use of words in a sentence never done before.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ฐฝ์ž‘, ์ด์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:04
Poetry is another word, using words to create a feeling, to bring out an emotion.
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์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:15
A story or a poem composed by an individual is original.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ง€์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋Š” ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
36:20
It expresses something with originality.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
So once again, we are talking about the creation of things that are unique,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ,
36:30
something that never occurred before, something that never happened.
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์ด์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:36
But now it exists. It has happened.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
36:42
Something that is
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36:45
unique,
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๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ,
36:47
a joke that has never been told before, is fresh and new.
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์ด์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋†๋‹ด์€ ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:54
It has originality in the way it was thought up, and I think it is a hard thing to do these days because when you think about it,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์š”์ฆ˜์€
37:03
I would imagine there are so many jokes, so many funny stories floating around these days.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋†๋‹ด๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
37:12
I would imagine it's very hard to come up with something new or something original.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ, ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:20
In fact, it always amazes me when a person does that.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:24
When a person is able to think of something new that never existed before, I always find that quite fascinating,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ์—†๋˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ , ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:34
and there are still many talented people around who are able to do that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ง๋„ ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:43
So originality is what we are talking about today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:46
We are looking at the actions or the state of something being original.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:54
An ability to think independently or with creativity is originality.
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:00
We often think of people certain people, and I don't know how this happens, but some people are very creative.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:10
How do they do that?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
38:12
Some people are incredibly creative songwriters, artists,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€,
38:19
musicians.
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์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:22
They are able to write and compose music, and then they perform their own music.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์•…์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ž‘๊ณกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:30
And I'm sure you can think of many, many popular composers for the last 40 or 50 years.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ 40~50๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:39
There must be many, many, in fact, writers, authors,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€, ์ €์ž, ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
38:46
composers, many different types of creativity and all of these people are unique for some reason.
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, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์ธ์ง€ ๋…ํŠนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:56
They have the ability to do that in their brain.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‡Œ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:59
Their brain is able to produce things
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:04
almost as if by magic.
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.
39:07
The songs, the words, they are all in there, driving around and around.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜, ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งด๋Œ๊ณ  ๋งด๋Œ์•„์š”.
39:14
And I would imagine it's one of the things, one of the many things about the brain that we still don't fully understand.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ์— โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:20
We really don't understand what creativity is. We don't know
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
39:26
how the brain is able
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๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
39:30
to be creative.
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:31
We still don't understand it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:33
It is there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:34
Some people have more creativity than others.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:39
Now, I know this sounds a little bit old fashioned, but I believe everyone has creativity.
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์ด์ œ, ์ด ๋ง์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณ ์ง€์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:47
I think everyone has something.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
39:50
Some part of their character, some part of their imagination is their
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
39:57
making things happen or occur or exist.
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์ผ์„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:01
The only difference is they keep it to themselves.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๊ฐ„์งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:04
They don't tell other people about it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:07
And I think that is the difference between those who create and those who don't create.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:14
I think everyone has something to offer.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:18
We all have a story to tell, but not everyone does it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:23
Most people keep it private unto themselves.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:29
So a person with an independent mind, or with their own
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜
40:34
original ideas we often describe as creative.
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๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
They will often produce things that are original.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:45
We can use words as well.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:47
We can use ingenuity.
432
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:50
Ingenuity just means inventiveness.
433
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๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:55
You are able to create things that did not exist before.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์ „์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:00
Again, this refers quite strongly to originality.
435
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
41:07
Once again, I know I've talked about this already.
436
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:10
Creativity, the ability to create things from nothing.
437
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์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:17
A person who can invent a machine,
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
41:22
or maybe they can create a piece of music that then lasts forever.
439
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:29
It stays with us forever and ever.
440
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:35
Then we have inventiveness.
441
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:37
Inventiveness, I suppose, is very similar to ingenuity.
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์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์€ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:42
We often think of famous inventors.
443
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žœ
41:44
There are many people over the years who have given part of their own wisdom or their own ideas,
444
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์„ธ์›”์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
41:55
and they have helped humanity move forward.
445
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ• 
42:00
It is a wonderful thing to be able to do.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
42:06
An individual thought.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ.
42:08
Now in this situation, when I say individual thought, what I I'm actually saying is unique thought,
448
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์ฆ‰
42:17
an idea that no one has ever thought of before.
449
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:23
Something is unique.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
42:28
The opposite of originality is unoriginal.
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๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
42:35
Something is unoriginal.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
42:38
That thing has been done before, and quite often much better.
453
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ด์ „์—๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ข…์ข… ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:43
We do see this quite often nowadays.
454
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:45
I've noticed in the entertainment business
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์ €๋Š” ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์˜ํ™”์™€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์Œ์•…์ด
42:51
there is a lot of repeating of the same thing
456
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:56
with movies, modern music.
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.
43:00
These things all seem very familiar.
458
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:04
It's almost as if no one has any original ideas.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:10
Everything we see nowadays is always a remake or something
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
43:16
that's been taken and recreated in some way.
461
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:23
I don't know, maybe that's just my opinion, but of course,
462
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
43:26
we all know these days fewer and fewer people are watching movies.
463
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ์  ์ค„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
43:32
Not many people now spend their money.
464
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:37
And let's face it, one person to go to the cinema nowadays is around about ยฃ20.
465
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ 20ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:49
So if you are taking your kids
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„
43:52
to the pictures, to the cinema to see the latest movie,
467
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ์ตœ์‹  ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
43:58
you might be spending nearly ยฃ100 just to go and see a movie,
468
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์˜ํ™” ํ•œ ํŽธ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:04
which to me.
469
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. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:07
Is expensive.
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๋น„์‹ผ ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:10
Is it just my imagination or is that expensive?
471
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ,
44:15
I would rather stay at home and watch something on my streaming service, to be honest with you, I think so.
472
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์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:24
So something that's been done before and quite often much better.
473
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ „์—๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:32
An original can be described as old hat,
474
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
44:37
something that is old hat is
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
44:42
an original.
476
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:44
It has been done many times before.
477
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ด์ „์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:48
We have seen it.
478
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:51
Before time and time again.
479
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ.
44:56
Something is old hat.
480
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋„ค์š”.
44:59
We can describe something as stale.
481
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
45:02
Yeah, stale means something that is no longer good.
482
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๋„ค, '์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ž€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
45:08
Something that cannot be used anymore,
483
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4021
๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
45:13
such as a piece of bread.
484
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋นต ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
45:14
When a piece of bread goes stale, you can't eat it.
485
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๋นต์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๋ฉด ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
45:18
It is disgusting.
486
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์—ญ๊ฒน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:19
It is something you don't want to eat or even look at.
487
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6005
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:25
Something stale
488
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
45:28
can be something that is an original.
489
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๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
45:31
A thing can also be out of date as well.
490
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
45:35
Out of date.
491
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917
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ
45:36
A thing that has been done so many times before.
492
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์ผ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:40
It feels as if it's from the past.
493
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:44
It feels as if it's come from another time in the past.
494
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5189
๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:49
It is so out of date.
495
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋์–ด์š”.
45:52
It really is.
496
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:54
And then we can say that something has been done before that thing has been done before.
497
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:02
It is not original,
498
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๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
46:05
it's been done before.
499
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์ด๋ฏธ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:07
It is not an original thing at all.
500
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5606
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:13
A person can create something original.
501
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
46:16
It is their own idea or thought.
502
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:18
They came up with the idea to come up with something is to think of that thing.
503
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8726
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:28
So you might come up with an idea.
504
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
46:31
To come up with an idea is to think and then express
505
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4104
์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
46:36
that thought.
506
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2302
๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:39
I've just thought of a new idea.
507
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3487
๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”.
46:42
I have come up with a new idea to come up with, a new idea to think of something new and hopefully exciting.
508
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ, ํฌ๋ง์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:53
They created the idea, and because of that, they also own it.
509
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6107
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:00
So this is an interesting area.
510
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2436
์ด๊ฑด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„์•ผ์ฃ .
47:02
And this goes back to what I was talking about earlier as well with artificial intelligence.
511
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7307
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:10
Many people these days are afraid that artificial intelligence will take away originality.
512
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8408
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ๋นผ์•—์•„๊ฐˆ๊นŒ๋ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:19
We will not be able to express our own ideas because machines will be doing it instead.
513
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6623
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
47:27
And I always think that creativity is part of humanity.
514
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์ €๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
47:32
It is part of being a human being the way we think the way we feel, the way we express ourselves.
515
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7557
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:40
So I think the last thing anyone wants
516
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„
47:44
is a machine doing it for us.
517
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4438
๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:48
They created the idea and because of that, they also own it.
518
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3988
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:52
We often use the term intellectual property.
519
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ง€์  ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:58
It's a very long sentence.
520
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์—์š”.
47:59
Intellectual property is the thing created by a certain person.
521
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์ง€์  ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:05
That thing is their property.
522
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3420
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์ด์—์š”.
48:08
It belongs to them because they created it.
523
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4354
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:13
So we often use the term intellectual property
524
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
48:17
to describe that sort of thing.
525
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์  ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:22
Intellectual property.
526
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3937
์ง€์  ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ.
48:26
Intellectual property, basically a created work or idea which belongs to one person or a group of people.
527
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7825
์ง€์  ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:34
So intellectual property can belong to one person or maybe a group of people.
528
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์  ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:43
So maybe they all worked together to create that thing.
529
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
48:47
So that particular
530
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3604
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ
48:51
idea or thing belongs to them.
531
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
48:56
We often refer to it as intellectual property.
532
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์  ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:01
The owner
533
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1919
์†Œ์œ ์ž๋Š”
49:03
has the right to copy and use their own creation.
534
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:09
This is known as copyright, something I am very aware of being here on YouTube.
535
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” YouTube์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:18
If anyone here uses YouTube for uploading their videos, or maybe sometimes they like to put music on their videos
536
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์˜์ƒ์— ์Œ์•…์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด
49:31
and then put them on YouTube, you will quickly realise how important copyright is.
537
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8826
์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:41
It can be
538
2981454
2002
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:43
a pain in the neck.
539
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.
49:47
I know from my own experience over the years I've had many situations where I've.
540
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6340
์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:53
I've actually argued and had battles with other people over copyright, sometimes with my own videos,
541
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์ €๋Š” ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹คํˆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ ์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์˜€๊ณ ,
50:04
sometimes videos that have me in them.
542
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:11
And I have to fight to keep the copyright of that particular video.
543
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:16
So it does happen sometimes, even for me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:20
I sometimes have very long battles.
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์ €๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:24
Copyright is something that
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์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์€
50:28
can make being a publisher on YouTube very unpleasant,
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YouTube์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ,
50:36
and the original thing is termed as individual.
548
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์›๋ณธ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:40
So we often view something that is original or something that has originality as being individual.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:51
It is one unique thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:54
It is something that is unique compared to everything else around it.
551
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:00
It is something that is unique.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:03
It is individual.
553
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
51:06
We can also say that something is a one off.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ
51:11
A thing that is a one off is something that is individually made.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:16
It is a unique thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:18
It doesn't exist anywhere else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ
51:20
It is a one off.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:23
You might describe an original piece of art, a piece of artwork.
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๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:28
You might describe as a one off.
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์ผํšŒ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:34
You can describe a person with a certain personality, the way they behave or the way they look.
561
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:41
You can describe a person as a one off.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:46
There is no one else like that person in the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:54
Why are you looking at me?
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์™œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”?
51:56
Is there any reason why you're looking at me?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
52:00
What? You, Mr.
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๋ฌด์—‡?
52:02
Duncan, you. You are a one off.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:08
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:09
One of a kind.
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์œ ์ผ๋ฌด์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ณ 
52:11
Something that is one of a kind is a unique thing.
570
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๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:16
Maybe a work of art.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
52:19
Maybe a beautiful vase.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
52:25
There is only one
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52:27
of that thing left in the world.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:31
It is one of a kind.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:34
Something also might be described as unrepeatable.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:40
You can't do it again. You can only do it once.
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
52:43
Perhaps you are a stunt performer and you perform the most amazing stunt.
578
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ž ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:50
But because it's very dangerous to do, you only do it once.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:55
That particular thing is unique.
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๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:57
It is very original.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:00
Also, it is dangerous,
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต
53:04
so quite often it will be unrepeatable.
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์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:08
You can only do that thing once because it is dangerous.
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
53:14
And that, as they say, is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
53:16
that for today's big subject, we often think of originality in many ways.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:23
I suppose these days, because of artificial intelligence,
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๋•๋ถ„์—
53:29
and because many people now can create their own art very quickly using AI.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด AI๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:37
I think there is a situation eventually, maybe in the future, we might all stop using our own imaginations.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:47
We will get machines to do it for us. I hope that isn't true.
590
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:53
I wish and I hope
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์ €๋Š”
53:56
that in the future we can still use our own imagination.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:01
We can still use our own brains
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
54:05
to create things that have never been seen or done before.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ
54:10
I hope so,
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๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:12
I will be going in a few moments because if you haven't already heard,
596
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
54:18
I haven't been very well.
597
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์ œ ๋ชธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:20
I've been a poorly Mr.
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54:21
Duncan over the past few days, but I will be back with you on Sunday.
599
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์˜ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:29
Sunday I am with you.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
54:31
And of course Mr.
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
54:32
Steve will be here as well on Sunday, joining us as well.
602
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋„ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์˜ค์…”์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:36
Live from 2 p.m. UK time.
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์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:41
As we get halfway through.
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์ด์ œ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:45
We are approaching halfway through May.
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5์›”๋„ ์ค‘์ˆœ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:50
Next Sunday
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š”
54:53
we will be moving ever nearer to that big event.
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๊ทธ ํฐ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:57
And you know what I'm talking about. You know the event I'm talking about.
608
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ฃ . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
55:02
It is, of course, the Paris Rendezvous, which is coming up on the 1st of June.
609
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๋ฌผ๋ก , 6์›” 1์ผ์— ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ž‘๋ฐ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:08
I cannot wait to meet you in Paris.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:12
If you are meeting up with us, then I hope we can all have a little bit of fun together.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:19
That is almost it for me.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:20
For today we will have one last look outside because the weather at the moment is glorious.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ–์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:27
There is the back garden, the view looking outside you can see all of the blossom on the trees.
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๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ•€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
55:35
It is so beautiful out there.
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณณ์ด๋„ค์š”.
55:38
Even though I have noticed the flies have started coming out.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
55:43
The flies are really annoying.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ฃ .
55:48
That is the one thing I don't like about
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ด์—์š”
55:52
summertime.
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.
55:54
The problem is we get flies everywhere
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
55:58
and there is the front.
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, ์•ž์ชฝ์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:00
You can see the colour, the majesty of this beautiful season that we call springtime.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ด„์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ์ƒ‰๊น”๊ณผ ์œ„์—„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:09
Summertime.
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ํ•˜๊ณ„.
56:11
Although I think it is safe to say now, it is definitely summer.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:17
Don't anyone, please don't let anyone tell you that it is still spring in England because it isn't.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„, ์ œ๋ฐœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์•„์ง ๋ด„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ง ๋ด„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:27
It's summer. It's official.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด์—์š”. ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:30
I will see you on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:32
Take care of yourselves and have a good Wednesday.
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๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜
56:36
Enjoy the rest of your day and have a good week as well.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ , ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:41
I am going to try and make some new lessons now.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:45
Yesterday I did post a new lesson on my YouTube channel, although I have to say that one was made a few days ago,
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์–ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:54
so. So I was able to
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
56:55
post a new lesson yesterday all about agreeing
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์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๋™์˜์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:02
and disagreeing.
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.
57:04
If you haven't seen it yet, it is available on my YouTube channel.
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์•„์ง ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:08
Don't also forget
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57:11
or should I say also don't forget to subscribe as well.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
57:16
If you like what you see on my YouTube channel, please give me a lovely subscription and even a lovely thumbs up under this video.
638
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ตฌ๋…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง
57:27
It will help me a lot.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
57:29
Thank you very very much for your company.
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๊ท€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด์šฉ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:31
I can already feel my voice starting to disappear so I am going to go now.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:37
This is Mr.
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57:38
Duncan in the birthplace of English saying thank you for watching.
643
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:43
See you later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.
57:44
And of course, until the next time we meet here, you know what's coming next. Yes, you do
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜
57:51
enjoy the rest of your day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
57:55
I'm going now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:57
Ta ta for now.
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์ผ๋‹จ์€ ๋์–ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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