English Addict Ep 364 - 🔴LIVE stream / Wednesday 7th MAY 2025 / Join the LIVE Chat & Learn English

1,474 views ・ 2025-05-08

English Addict with Mr Duncan


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

03:12
We have a beautiful day.
0
192140
2269
03:14
It is absolutely gorgeous.
1
194409
2619
03:17
And yes, you can see now we have a lot of the beautiful blooms coming out
2
197028
6156
03:23
on not only the flowers and the plants, but also the trees as well.
3
203184
6023
03:29
It is so nice to be back with you once more.
4
209390
3654
03:33
This is English addict coming to you live and direct from the birthplace of the English language.
5
213044
7624
03:41
We all know where it is, Mr. Duncan.
6
221202
2653
03:43
Come on, for goodness sake, get on with it.
7
223855
5989
03:57
Doo doo doooo.
8
237718
1368
04:01
We are indeed back together again.
9
241572
3120
04:04
It is so lovely to have you here as well. Hi, everybody. This is Mr.
10
244692
5973
04:10
Duncan in England. How are you today? Are you okay?
11
250665
4054
04:14
I hope so.
12
254719
1284
04:16
Are you happy?
13
256003
1151
04:17
Do you have one of these on your face? I hope you are smiling right now.
14
257154
4755
04:21
If there is something in your life that is making you smile, something that is making you feel happy, please let me know.
15
261909
11078
04:33
I do need cheering up.
16
273287
3120
04:36
For those who are not aware, I have been ill, very ill last week with the dreaded Covid.
17
276407
9626
04:46
I am now getting over it.
18
286133
2519
04:48
My voice is not great.
19
288652
4371
04:53
You may have already noticed it's not great, but I will try my best to continue.
20
293023
7991
05:02
As Mr Steve said last Sunday, I am a trooper.
21
302182
3320
05:05
A person who is described as a trooper is the person who pushes forward.
22
305903
5989
05:11
They are the marching soldier. There you go. Onwards.
23
311992
5372
05:17
No matter what is in front of them.
24
317364
3687
05:21
So thank you for those who have said, Mr.
25
321051
3837
05:24
Duncan, it's so nice to have you here again, despite the fact that you are completely sick
26
324888
9026
05:35
and it's true.
27
335599
1852
05:37
I had a a temperature last week of 102.
28
337451
4421
05:41
Apparently, if your temperature goes up to 104,
29
341872
5839
05:47
you have to be taken in an ambulance to the nearest hospital straight away.
30
347711
5889
05:53
So I was just two degrees
31
353600
3303
05:56
off from having to go to hospital.
32
356903
3587
06:00
And to be honest with you, I don't want that at the moment.
33
360490
3971
06:04
Although although just.
34
364461
3169
06:09
Listen to my idea
35
369833
1852
06:11
that I've just had in my brain doing a live stream from a hospital bed.
36
371685
6506
06:18
Oh, oh, maybe one day.
37
378475
4304
06:22
Not yet.
38
382779
1301
06:24
Not at the moment, please.
39
384080
1402
06:25
I don't want it to happen just yet, but perhaps one day I could do a live stream from my hospital bed.
40
385482
6456
06:32
Who knows?
41
392055
1568
06:33
We will see what happens.
42
393623
1818
06:35
We will see what fate has in store,
43
395441
5739
06:41
as we all do. We all must wait and see.
44
401180
4288
06:45
Lovely to be here.
45
405468
1401
06:46
Wednesday has returned again.
46
406869
3454
06:50
Already we are approaching, I suppose.
47
410323
3670
06:53
No, no, Mr. Duncan, you're wrong.
48
413993
3053
06:57
We are not approaching halfway through May.
49
417046
4438
07:01
In fact, we are just one week into May.
50
421484
3120
07:04
How has May been for you so far?
51
424604
3570
07:08
I hope it has been a good one so far.
52
428174
4287
07:12
I know for some people not very good. Some people
53
432461
3787
07:17
disastrous
54
437199
2436
07:19
and for others not too bad.
55
439635
2970
07:22
So if there is something making you smile today besides me, I know a lot of you will say, oh, Mr.
56
442605
7707
07:30
Duncan, Mr. Duncan, you cheer, is it?
57
450312
3037
07:33
You make us feel so happy.
58
453349
2285
07:35
But if there's something else besides me that's making you smile today, please let me know.
59
455634
5990
07:41
And who knows, maybe I need you to make me smile today.
60
461991
9259
07:51
So please join in, because it is for everyone.
61
471584
4587
07:56
This is English addict with myself, Mr. Duncan. That's me, by the way.
62
476171
4889
08:01
And we are talking about English.
63
481060
3103
08:04
Lots of things going on at the moment around the world.
64
484163
4137
08:08
As I just mentioned, some of them not so good and some of them are even worse.
65
488300
6423
08:15
Dare I say.
66
495491
900
08:18
Outside the window looks very nice at the moment.
67
498143
4788
08:22
You can see, as I showed you at the start of today's live stream, if you are wondering what that yellow flower is hanging from the tree,
68
502931
10210
08:33
that particular type of tree is called a laburnum.
69
513375
6006
08:40
Laburnum.
70
520032
1534
08:41
It is a beautiful tree.
71
521566
1886
08:43
It comes out in flower once a year for a very short period of time,
72
523452
6272
08:50
but when it does come out it looks amazing with its lovely yellow flowers.
73
530392
6656
08:57
The other thing to mention about this particular tree is the seeds from this tree are highly poisonous.
74
537465
9426
09:08
You dear.
75
548693
1051
09:09
So at least I've warned you about it.
76
549744
4555
09:14
Just in case you decide to go out and start eating the landscape around you.
77
554299
5455
09:19
Oh, something else I want to show you very quickly.
78
559754
3237
09:24
I have
79
564409
1618
09:26
a new camera now, I'm not going to explain everything about this, but let's just say someone was very kind.
80
566027
8759
09:35
A person who is no longer here in this realm of existence.
81
575470
7390
09:43
And I have a new camera.
82
583695
2519
09:46
That's all I'm saying.
83
586214
1017
09:47
Would you like to see my new camera?
84
587231
2253
09:49
Well, you can actually see the image that my new camera is making.
85
589484
4771
09:54
And there is the beautiful image looking out the back of the garden.
86
594255
6507
10:01
So the first camera is the front and that is the back.
87
601512
4772
10:06
I think I will call this camera the ITV camera,
88
606284
6006
10:12
for reasons that I'm sure some of you know is not lovely.
89
612523
6006
10:18
So we have the most spectacular weather today.
90
618679
3654
10:22
A really nice day and I
91
622333
5255
10:27
am inside the studio in the dark.
92
627588
3353
10:32
But I suppose in a way it is for the best.
93
632143
3970
10:36
Or by the way, on Monday we had a public holiday, so Mr.
94
636113
5806
10:41
Steve and myself, we decided to go out for a walk because I was trying to to give myself some strength,
95
641919
9359
10:52
some energy, because I haven't been very well.
96
652062
5222
10:57
Did I mention it?
97
657284
1518
10:58
Have I mentioned that I wasn't very well last week?
98
658802
3404
11:02
I think I may have mentioned it a couple of times.
99
662206
4171
11:06
Well, I mentioned any hitting can,
100
666377
4104
11:10
so we had a lovely walk.
101
670481
1952
11:12
Unfortunately it did tire me out and I was not feeling very well.
102
672433
4921
11:17
On Tuesday, I was really under the weather on Tuesday did not feel well at all.
103
677354
6807
11:24
So I'm I'm trying my best to to put myself
104
684745
4821
11:30
back where I should be.
105
690584
3003
11:33
I am trying my best to put myself back.
106
693587
5572
11:39
To normal.
107
699159
1235
11:40
Whatever normal happens to be.
108
700394
2185
11:42
There is an interesting phrase that we often use in English.
109
702579
3420
11:45
We can often say that a person is on course.
110
705999
5706
11:51
So this is a phrase we often use in English when we are going in the right direction.
111
711705
6656
11:58
If you are heading in the right direction, we will often say that you are on course, you are on the right path,
112
718695
9726
12:09
you are steady and controlled.
113
729256
4504
12:13
So in that sense, and we often use it when we are talking about ships or boats, they are on course.
114
733760
9393
12:23
They are on the right path, they are steady and controlled.
115
743470
4771
12:28
So you might describe a person, we can use it figurative in many ways.
116
748241
5772
12:34
A person can also be on course.
117
754013
3437
12:37
It means they are heading in the right direction, maybe in their lives,
118
757450
5672
12:43
maybe in a certain pursuit, something that you are trying to achieve in your life.
119
763122
6941
12:51
You are on course.
120
771080
2870
12:53
And of course there is the opposite.
121
773950
2436
12:56
We can say that a person is off course, they are on the wrong path
122
776386
6473
13:03
or maybe they are unsteady and out of control.
123
783342
6006
13:09
They are not going the right way.
124
789532
1969
13:11
Instead of going that way, they are going that way instead all over the place.
125
791501
8675
13:20
They are off course.
126
800543
2569
13:23
They are going in the wrong direction.
127
803112
4271
13:27
So I always think these are very interesting phrases because they don't just refer to ships or anything that sails on the sea.
128
807383
10761
13:38
We can also
129
818778
2218
13:40
use them in our own lives to show that our life is going in the right direction, and everything is under control.
130
820996
10144
13:51
Or of course, quite often, like last week, my life went off course because
131
831790
8309
14:01
sadly, I became ill.
132
841550
1735
14:03
Did I mention that? Have I mentioned that I have not been very well?
133
843285
5606
14:08
Did I mention it quite so.
134
848891
4087
14:12
I was off course last week.
135
852978
3353
14:16
My boat or ship was
136
856331
5339
14:21
going all over the place.
137
861670
2402
14:24
I did not know where I was and if you are on course you are going in the right direction.
138
864072
9610
14:33
Everything is under control. So that is what I am trying to do this week.
139
873682
5756
14:39
I am trying to get myself back on course with my work, my life, my health, everything.
140
879438
9926
14:49
In fact,
141
889364
1769
14:51
I'm trying to to put everything back together.
142
891133
4721
14:55
How it was before I got the dreaded Covid.
143
895854
5989
15:02
There is something I haven't mentioned yet.
144
902244
2068
15:04
Oh yes, I know what it is.
145
904312
2686
15:06
I haven't mentioned you out there in YouTube land.
146
906998
4021
15:11
Hello to the live chat.
147
911019
2252
15:13
I suppose I should say hello to you because it would not be English addict without you being out there in YouTube land.
148
913271
9610
15:23
Hello to. Oh, very nice, very nice.
149
923214
4155
15:34
You know why I'm giving you the big clap?
150
934125
4088
15:38
You are first once again on the live chat.
151
938213
4621
15:42
And in second place, a very excited Beatrice.
152
942834
5489
15:48
I know why you are excited.
153
948323
3653
15:51
I know why you are feeling so full of beans.
154
951976
3654
15:55
Because we will be meeting up in about
155
955630
4871
16:00
three weeks from now.
156
960501
3270
16:03
Is it really three weeks before we meet up in Paris?
157
963771
3871
16:07
I can't believe it.
158
967642
2185
16:09
Goodness me.
159
969827
1735
16:11
I am looking forward to it though.
160
971562
1886
16:13
As we all are,
161
973448
2736
16:16
I just hope I am much better by then.
162
976184
3336
16:19
I hope I have recovered from my horrible Luigi by then, I really do.
163
979520
6507
16:26
We also have Palmira as well and he is here.
164
986510
5990
16:32
He is back talking good friends.
165
992900
3921
16:36
It is our own toasty warm baguette himself.
166
996821
6006
16:42
Luis Mendes
167
1002893
1485
16:46
is here today.
168
1006013
1552
16:47
Hello, Louis.
169
1007565
1318
16:48
Nice to see you here as well.
170
1008883
2552
16:51
I hope you are feeling better than me at the moment.
171
1011435
4088
16:55
I would imagine most people at the moment are feeling better than me right now.
172
1015523
5989
17:02
Who else is here? A couple of more hellos.
173
1022079
3153
17:05
Hello, Christina.
174
1025232
1568
17:06
I know you are very excited as well. Zeinab.
175
1026800
4255
17:11
Hello, Zeinab, nice to see you here today as well on the live chat.
176
1031055
5555
17:16
So many people are here.
177
1036610
2102
17:18
Hello to Claudia.
178
1038712
2369
17:21
Hello to Claudia.
179
1041081
1585
17:22
It's nice to see you here again.
180
1042666
3187
17:25
Eight year, eight year. Ramon is here as well.
181
1045853
4621
17:30
Hello to you.
182
1050474
1018
17:31
Thank you for joining English Addict on this Wednesday.
183
1051492
4921
17:36
Your voice is clear.
184
1056413
1585
17:37
I suppose you are feeling better. Well, I will say one thing.
185
1057998
5339
17:43
This morning when I woke up,
186
1063337
1651
17:46
I could hardly use my voice.
187
1066039
2253
17:48
It was really hard to speak.
188
1068292
3019
17:51
So at the moment my voice is not great,
189
1071311
4621
17:55
but it's not terrible.
190
1075932
1569
17:57
It is somewhere in between.
191
1077501
3386
18:00
So that is one of the things I am trying to get back on course is my voice.
192
1080887
7057
18:08
Because without my voice, to be honest with you, I know it sounds obvious, but without my voice I can't do anything.
193
1088662
9476
18:18
I'm completely helpless.
194
1098505
3236
18:21
I can't do anything at all. Hello, Kevin.
195
1101741
4021
18:25
Kevin de asset.
196
1105762
1435
18:27
It's nice to see you here as well.
197
1107197
4321
18:31
It's so good to be with you.
198
1111518
4471
18:35
Hello, Mr. Duncan, I hope everything is going well.
199
1115989
3353
18:39
It is. It's going okay. I suppose.
200
1119342
4838
18:44
Hello, Nico.
201
1124180
1368
18:45
Nico, I like your name, by the way.
202
1125548
3253
18:48
I used to know someone called Nico.
203
1128801
3654
18:52
It was short for Nicholas.
204
1132455
2786
18:59
There's no answer to that.
205
1139629
1885
19:01
Thank you very much for joining me today. We have a lot to talk about.
206
1141514
3337
19:04
We are looking at an interesting subject, by the way.
207
1144851
4020
19:08
Originality.
208
1148871
2069
19:10
It is something we often hear people talk about these days for one big reason.
209
1150940
5989
19:16
There is a fear.
210
1156996
1201
19:18
There is a worry that originality will slowly fade away.
211
1158197
7324
19:25
It will slowly disappear.
212
1165521
2786
19:28
Originality.
213
1168307
1352
19:29
Things that have been created that have never been seen, something that's never been done
214
1169659
6740
19:36
or tried or created, ever
215
1176649
5756
19:42
originality.
216
1182405
1534
19:43
And because, of course, we have now this emergence of artificial intelligence, many people are worried.
217
1183939
8375
19:52
They are afraid that originality will slowly fade away because of artificial intelligence.
218
1192314
8909
20:01
And we will have to wait and see.
219
1201223
2820
20:04
I cannot see the future.
220
1204043
2819
20:06
I will be honest with you. I cannot see into the future.
221
1206862
3437
20:11
I wish I could,
222
1211483
1735
20:13
because then I would know what next Saturday's lottery numbers would be.
223
1213218
5673
20:18
But but I can't, so I don't.
224
1218891
4404
20:23
Which is the reason why I'm here now.
225
1223295
1869
20:25
Standing in front of a camera, talking to myself.
226
1225164
3954
20:29
That is the reason why. Hamed. Hello? Hamed.
227
1229118
3837
20:32
It's nice to see you here today.
228
1232955
2435
20:35
By the way, we have a special anniversary today.
229
1235390
2853
20:38
On this day in history, we.
230
1238243
5990
20:44
On this day in 1824, the premiere of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony took place in Vienna.
231
1244750
8241
20:54
Apparently, he was going to perform the premiere
232
1254343
5138
20:59
in Berlin because he really thought that everyone now hated him.
233
1259481
6023
21:08
So he wanted to have the premiere.
234
1268390
1852
21:10
Someone somewhere else.
235
1270242
2052
21:12
In fact, I think this was the first public performance by Beethoven since 1812.
236
1272294
8458
21:20
So it was a long time before he stood up in front of an audience.
237
1280752
6440
21:27
I imagine that. Can you imagine
238
1287359
2452
21:31
getting tickets?
239
1291279
3387
21:34
To see Beethoven
240
1294666
2886
21:37
conduct one of his own pieces of music?
241
1297552
3987
21:41
Not only that, but also the premiere as well.
242
1301539
3837
21:45
The first time it was ever performed.
243
1305376
3270
21:48
Of course, it is a very familiar piece of music.
244
1308646
3454
21:52
It is widely recognised as one of the most popular and identify viable pieces of classical music.
245
1312100
7190
22:00
You know which one it is?
246
1320475
2035
22:02
Da da da da da da da da da da da da
247
1322510
6056
22:08
da da do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do.
248
1328750
10610
22:19
Doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo.
249
1339360
4655
22:24
That one.
250
1344015
2519
22:26
A lovely piece of classical music.
251
1346534
2886
22:29
And it is the anniversary.
252
1349420
3353
22:32
And I suppose next year it will be the the.
253
1352773
4722
22:37
Well, I was going to say the hundredth anniversary, but it won't be.
254
1357495
5088
22:42
It won't be next. Oh, no, not next year.
255
1362583
3070
22:45
I beg your pardon. Ignore me.
256
1365653
2269
22:47
Last year it was the hundredth anniversary.
257
1367922
3787
22:51
Yes, this year it's the 101st anniversary.
258
1371709
4071
22:57
So there you can see there is a very good example of my brain not working as well as it should.
259
1377498
5939
23:03
You see, not working as it should.
260
1383437
4705
23:08
Anyway, happy birthday to Beethoven's Ninth Symphony.
261
1388142
5889
23:14
And apparently he wasn't that friendly to his audience, which I always find quite amazing.
262
1394031
5672
23:19
So apparently Beethoven was quite unfriendly to his audience.
263
1399703
5306
23:25
He would never look directly at the audience, and it was on this occasion at the end, I think it was
264
1405009
7624
23:32
at the end of this performance that the lead soprano actually
265
1412633
5989
23:39
took hold of Beethoven and turned him around physically to face the audience.
266
1419139
8692
23:49
That's how the story goes, anyway, whether it is true or not
267
1429666
5789
23:55
is open for debate, but it is a wonderful piece of music.
268
1435455
4405
23:59
It has lots of movements, some beautiful choral
269
1439860
3753
24:04
movements as well, which I'm sure Mr.
270
1444731
2403
24:07
Steve would be telling me all about if he was here, but sadly he's not.
271
1447134
6056
24:13
But I love classical music. I have to say,
272
1453640
4471
24:18
when I was young I was really lucky because at school we had a music teacher
273
1458111
5572
24:23
and she would always play lots of different pieces of music in the classroom.
274
1463683
5890
24:29
So sometimes in the class we would just sit and listen to music.
275
1469573
6623
24:36
So she wasn't actually teaching us anything about the music or the composer.
276
1476413
5522
24:41
Sometimes we would just have a music class and she would bring the record player into the classroom,
277
1481935
7307
24:49
put a record on, and we would sit and listen to it, and I have to say, I fell in love with with all sorts of music.
278
1489275
9927
24:59
I suppose you might say that music has been part of my life since I was a child,
279
1499536
6006
25:05
because I love music and I have a feeling maybe the same thing concerns you as well.
280
1505542
6506
25:12
Perhaps you also feel the same way.
281
1512048
3720
25:15
I'm going to have a quick break and then we are looking at something rather unusual, something I hope is interesting.
282
1515768
8542
25:24
A subject that we often talk about when we are discussing art, music
283
1524744
5989
25:30
or any type of expression that is done in that particular way using creativity.
284
1530733
8158
25:39
We are looking at originality. I mentioned earlier
285
1539308
4605
25:45
my new camera and last night we had a lovely moment of time.
286
1545081
5989
25:51
A big hot air balloon came over the house last night, so I went outside and I decided to film some sequences.
287
1551203
9210
26:00
And here is the result.
288
1560880
3103
26:03
And after this we have today's topic, which is being original
289
1563983
5989
26:10
and originality.
290
1570156
3603
28:00
That was something I filmed last night in the garden.
291
1680548
3704
28:04
We have quite often balloons flying over the house.
292
1684252
5238
28:09
In this area, there are many people who love balloons.
293
1689490
5706
28:15
And by that I mean hot air balloons.
294
1695196
3003
28:18
And there was a very good example of one that came over last night.
295
1698199
4438
28:22
I'm not sure if I would ever go up in a hot air balloon.
296
1702637
7224
28:30
I've said this before, it always seems very precarious when you are sitting in that little basket underneath
297
1710378
9326
28:40
a very fragile structure.
298
1720838
4004
28:44
I saw the the footage of the Hindenburg.
299
1724842
3270
28:48
I saw what happened to that.
300
1728112
2453
28:50
And whenever I see a hot air balloon, I always think of the same thing.
301
1730565
5372
28:55
I think of two things. One,
302
1735937
3420
28:59
maybe it's not a good idea to go up there, and two, I can always hear someone say, all of humanity.
303
1739357
6756
29:07
So I would prefer to stay on the ground even though they are the most beautiful things.
304
1747181
6006
29:13
When you see a hot air balloon going by, it looks so graceful and elegant as it floats by.
305
1753270
7958
29:24
Hello to the live chat! Live chat.
306
1764048
2185
29:26
Very busy talking about some very interesting subjects.
307
1766233
4471
29:30
Something I have to say.
308
1770704
2620
29:33
You may have noticed a few changes recently with my YouTube channel.
309
1773324
5121
29:38
Not big changes, but there are things that I'm having to do.
310
1778445
6156
29:44
Things that I must do to carry on doing this.
311
1784635
4821
29:50
Because this, all of this
312
1790424
3086
29:53
takes time and a lot of patience.
313
1793510
5389
29:58
And don't forget, I do all of this on my own. I don't have a team of people.
314
1798899
4171
30:03
I don't have people working for me. The only person who works here is me.
315
1803070
5055
30:08
I do everything I film, I record, I edit, I design everything.
316
1808125
6439
30:14
You see, I have to write all the scripts, I have to do everything, and I do everything because I love doing it.
317
1814564
8459
30:23
But of course, doing this takes a lot of time and money and sometimes you have to
318
1823356
6006
30:30
try to get a little return.
319
1830113
4521
30:34
When I say little, I mean
320
1834634
3904
30:38
little.
321
1838538
3320
30:41
But I try my best.
322
1841858
1485
30:43
That is all you can do.
323
1843343
2419
30:45
A lot of people these days are worried.
324
1845762
2135
30:47
Why are they worried? Mr. Duncan, please tell us why are they worried?
325
1847897
4221
30:52
I will tell you why they are worried.
326
1852118
2236
30:54
They are worried about losing something that a lot of people see as very valuable.
327
1854354
8542
31:03
Maybe even an important part of human interaction.
328
1863229
4588
31:07
And that is originality.
329
1867817
4254
31:12
We talk about originality, things that have been created, things that have been
330
1872071
7625
31:21
brought into the world that did not exist before.
331
1881164
4955
31:26
I suppose you could also talk about inventions, things that have been created to make our lives easier.
332
1886119
9025
31:36
So originality can be anything that has been created that did not exist before.
333
1896763
6956
31:44
And that is what we are going to look at today.
334
1904153
3987
31:48
Originality refers to the instance of a unique moment or action, something that is unique
335
1908140
9777
31:58
is something that will never happen again, or maybe something that didn't happen before.
336
1918434
8242
32:07
But now it does.
337
1927043
2218
32:09
Perhaps it's something that only happens for a short period of time and then it is gone.
338
1929261
5990
32:16
Originality.
339
1936419
1985
32:18
The instance of a unique moment or action, a thing never done before.
340
1938404
7240
32:26
A unique thought or idea that manifests as a creation.
341
1946295
5889
32:32
For example, in art.
342
1952184
3537
32:35
So earlier we were talking about
343
1955721
2636
32:39
Beethoven and his beautiful ninth Symphony.
344
1959525
3653
32:43
Of course, he wrote that by himself.
345
1963178
3721
32:46
He created that piece of work.
346
1966899
3670
32:50
Not only that, he had at that time become almost completely deaf.
347
1970569
8125
33:00
Think of that for a moment.
348
1980829
2286
33:03
You are composing music for people to listen to,
349
1983115
4187
33:07
but you are composing music that you yourself cannot hear.
350
1987302
6006
33:13
That is skill, dedication.
351
1993692
5889
33:19
And I suppose the other word would be perseverance.
352
1999581
3871
33:23
It always reminds me a bit of Monet when he lost his sight, and yet he carried on painting.
353
2003452
8208
33:31
He painted as much as he could, despite the fact that his eyesight was starting to fade away.
354
2011843
7257
33:39
He had I think it was cataracts.
355
2019100
3454
33:42
I, I think he was suffering from cataracts.
356
2022554
3086
33:45
And at that time it was possible to get treatment for cataracts, but it was not very pleasant treatment.
357
2025640
8309
33:55
So I suppose you might say people like Beethoven or Monet,
358
2035000
4204
33:59
they had to suffer for their art and their unique creations.
359
2039204
7040
34:06
I have to say.
360
2046444
1935
34:08
So. A thing never done before, a unique thought or idea
361
2048379
5790
34:14
that manifests as part of a creation or as a creation.
362
2054169
6673
34:21
Something manifests.
363
2061142
1735
34:22
It appears it is there.
364
2062877
4238
34:27
You can see it for all
365
2067115
3587
34:30
to look at and admire.
366
2070702
2802
34:33
Hopefully sometimes they don't admire it.
367
2073504
4288
34:37
A thing created from one's own thought and ideas will contain originality.
368
2077792
7557
34:45
We often state something as being an original idea, something you've never seen before,
369
2085983
7041
34:53
something that is done in a very interesting way or an unusual way.
370
2093357
6123
35:00
It shows originality.
371
2100581
4138
35:04
It is something that is unique.
372
2104719
4354
35:09
In writing, originality refers to the creation of a story.
373
2109073
5222
35:16
Or the use of words in a sentence never done before.
374
2116364
5221
35:21
Something that has never been composed in that particular way.
375
2121585
4438
35:26
So in writing, we often talk about originality in storytelling or story writing.
376
2126023
7841
35:34
So I suppose if you think of recent times, there are many stories that have been written, characters that have been created,
377
2134398
9209
35:44
that are unique, they don't exist anywhere else.
378
2144208
5906
35:50
So that basically is what originality is.
379
2150114
3987
35:54
We often think of it in writing, the creation of a story, or the use of words in a sentence never done before.
380
2154101
9760
36:04
Poetry is another word, using words to create a feeling, to bring out an emotion.
381
2164545
9959
36:15
A story or a poem composed by an individual is original.
382
2175789
4905
36:20
It expresses something with originality.
383
2180694
3954
36:24
So once again, we are talking about the creation of things that are unique,
384
2184648
5872
36:30
something that never occurred before, something that never happened.
385
2190520
6006
36:36
But now it exists. It has happened.
386
2196743
4171
36:42
Something that is
387
2202999
2653
36:45
unique,
388
2205652
2119
36:47
a joke that has never been told before, is fresh and new.
389
2207771
6006
36:54
It has originality in the way it was thought up, and I think it is a hard thing to do these days because when you think about it,
390
2214294
8458
37:03
I would imagine there are so many jokes, so many funny stories floating around these days.
391
2223353
9526
37:12
I would imagine it's very hard to come up with something new or something original.
392
2232879
6573
37:20
In fact, it always amazes me when a person does that.
393
2240019
4271
37:24
When a person is able to think of something new that never existed before, I always find that quite fascinating,
394
2244290
9093
37:34
and there are still many talented people around who are able to do that.
395
2254400
5990
37:43
So originality is what we are talking about today.
396
2263059
2970
37:46
We are looking at the actions or the state of something being original.
397
2266029
6389
37:54
An ability to think independently or with creativity is originality.
398
2274170
6139
38:00
We often think of people certain people, and I don't know how this happens, but some people are very creative.
399
2280610
9426
38:10
How do they do that?
400
2290670
1551
38:12
Some people are incredibly creative songwriters, artists,
401
2292221
6523
38:19
musicians.
402
2299762
2853
38:22
They are able to write and compose music, and then they perform their own music.
403
2302615
7190
38:30
And I'm sure you can think of many, many popular composers for the last 40 or 50 years.
404
2310473
8491
38:39
There must be many, many, in fact, writers, authors,
405
2319465
6006
38:46
composers, many different types of creativity and all of these people are unique for some reason.
406
2326005
10327
38:56
They have the ability to do that in their brain.
407
2336832
3086
38:59
Their brain is able to produce things
408
2339918
4305
39:04
almost as if by magic.
409
2344223
2969
39:07
The songs, the words, they are all in there, driving around and around.
410
2347192
7558
39:14
And I would imagine it's one of the things, one of the many things about the brain that we still don't fully understand.
411
2354800
5972
39:20
We really don't understand what creativity is. We don't know
412
2360772
4772
39:26
how the brain is able
413
2366511
3687
39:30
to be creative.
414
2370198
1435
39:31
We still don't understand it.
415
2371633
1802
39:33
It is there.
416
2373435
1318
39:34
Some people have more creativity than others.
417
2374753
5022
39:39
Now, I know this sounds a little bit old fashioned, but I believe everyone has creativity.
418
2379775
7557
39:47
I think everyone has something.
419
2387332
2753
39:50
Some part of their character, some part of their imagination is their
420
2390085
6156
39:57
making things happen or occur or exist.
421
2397309
4170
40:01
The only difference is they keep it to themselves.
422
2401479
3270
40:04
They don't tell other people about it.
423
2404749
2469
40:07
And I think that is the difference between those who create and those who don't create.
424
2407218
6624
40:14
I think everyone has something to offer.
425
2414559
3487
40:18
We all have a story to tell, but not everyone does it.
426
2418046
5639
40:23
Most people keep it private unto themselves.
427
2423685
5338
40:29
So a person with an independent mind, or with their own
428
2429023
5256
40:34
original ideas we often describe as creative.
429
2434279
6006
40:40
They will often produce things that are original.
430
2440485
2435
40:45
We can use words as well.
431
2445039
2169
40:47
We can use ingenuity.
432
2447208
3537
40:50
Ingenuity just means inventiveness.
433
2450745
5005
40:55
You are able to create things that did not exist before.
434
2455750
5188
41:00
Again, this refers quite strongly to originality.
435
2460938
6006
41:07
Once again, I know I've talked about this already.
436
2467345
3353
41:10
Creativity, the ability to create things from nothing.
437
2470698
6006
41:17
A person who can invent a machine,
438
2477455
4588
41:22
or maybe they can create a piece of music that then lasts forever.
439
2482043
7073
41:29
It stays with us forever and ever.
440
2489600
5789
41:35
Then we have inventiveness.
441
2495389
2302
41:37
Inventiveness, I suppose, is very similar to ingenuity.
442
2497691
4438
41:42
We often think of famous inventors.
443
2502129
2669
41:44
There are many people over the years who have given part of their own wisdom or their own ideas,
444
2504798
9944
41:55
and they have helped humanity move forward.
445
2515542
5289
42:00
It is a wonderful thing to be able to do.
446
2520831
2703
42:06
An individual thought.
447
2526103
2252
42:08
Now in this situation, when I say individual thought, what I I'm actually saying is unique thought,
448
2528355
9126
42:17
an idea that no one has ever thought of before.
449
2537965
5755
42:23
Something is unique.
450
2543720
4855
42:28
The opposite of originality is unoriginal.
451
2548575
6473
42:35
Something is unoriginal.
452
2555632
2870
42:38
That thing has been done before, and quite often much better.
453
2558502
5038
42:43
We do see this quite often nowadays.
454
2563540
2436
42:45
I've noticed in the entertainment business
455
2565976
5639
42:51
there is a lot of repeating of the same thing
456
2571615
4621
42:56
with movies, modern music.
457
2576236
4738
43:00
These things all seem very familiar.
458
2580974
3987
43:04
It's almost as if no one has any original ideas.
459
2584961
5939
43:10
Everything we see nowadays is always a remake or something
460
2590900
5523
43:16
that's been taken and recreated in some way.
461
2596423
6006
43:23
I don't know, maybe that's just my opinion, but of course,
462
2603296
3637
43:26
we all know these days fewer and fewer people are watching movies.
463
2606933
5989
43:32
Not many people now spend their money.
464
2612922
4238
43:37
And let's face it, one person to go to the cinema nowadays is around about £20.
465
2617160
9176
43:49
So if you are taking your kids
466
2629188
3771
43:52
to the pictures, to the cinema to see the latest movie,
467
2632959
5105
43:58
you might be spending nearly £100 just to go and see a movie,
468
2638064
6006
44:04
which to me.
469
2644854
3003
44:07
Is expensive.
470
2647857
2486
44:10
Is it just my imagination or is that expensive?
471
2650343
4771
44:15
I would rather stay at home and watch something on my streaming service, to be honest with you, I think so.
472
2655114
7641
44:24
So something that's been done before and quite often much better.
473
2664407
6006
44:32
An original can be described as old hat,
474
2672014
5322
44:37
something that is old hat is
475
2677336
5255
44:42
an original.
476
2682591
1518
44:44
It has been done many times before.
477
2684109
4455
44:48
We have seen it.
478
2688564
3420
44:51
Before time and time again.
479
2691984
4855
44:56
Something is old hat.
480
2696839
2719
44:59
We can describe something as stale.
481
2699558
3287
45:02
Yeah, stale means something that is no longer good.
482
2702845
5188
45:08
Something that cannot be used anymore,
483
2708033
4021
45:13
such as a piece of bread.
484
2713072
1401
45:14
When a piece of bread goes stale, you can't eat it.
485
2714473
4121
45:18
It is disgusting.
486
2718594
1218
45:19
It is something you don't want to eat or even look at.
487
2719812
6005
45:25
Something stale
488
2725884
2369
45:28
can be something that is an original.
489
2728253
3587
45:31
A thing can also be out of date as well.
490
2731840
3821
45:35
Out of date.
491
2735661
917
45:36
A thing that has been done so many times before.
492
2736578
4171
45:40
It feels as if it's from the past.
493
2740749
3253
45:44
It feels as if it's come from another time in the past.
494
2744002
5189
45:49
It is so out of date.
495
2749191
2936
45:52
It really is.
496
2752127
2853
45:54
And then we can say that something has been done before that thing has been done before.
497
2754980
6923
46:02
It is not original,
498
2762537
2936
46:05
it's been done before.
499
2765473
2436
46:07
It is not an original thing at all.
500
2767909
5606
46:13
A person can create something original.
501
2773515
2552
46:16
It is their own idea or thought.
502
2776067
2886
46:18
They came up with the idea to come up with something is to think of that thing.
503
2778953
8726
46:28
So you might come up with an idea.
504
2788513
3303
46:31
To come up with an idea is to think and then express
505
2791816
4104
46:36
that thought.
506
2796955
2302
46:39
I've just thought of a new idea.
507
2799257
3487
46:42
I have come up with a new idea to come up with, a new idea to think of something new and hopefully exciting.
508
2802744
8808
46:53
They created the idea, and because of that, they also own it.
509
2813604
6107
47:00
So this is an interesting area.
510
2820378
2436
47:02
And this goes back to what I was talking about earlier as well with artificial intelligence.
511
2822814
7307
47:10
Many people these days are afraid that artificial intelligence will take away originality.
512
2830421
8408
47:19
We will not be able to express our own ideas because machines will be doing it instead.
513
2839614
6623
47:27
And I always think that creativity is part of humanity.
514
2847471
4822
47:32
It is part of being a human being the way we think the way we feel, the way we express ourselves.
515
2852293
7557
47:40
So I think the last thing anyone wants
516
2860301
2702
47:44
is a machine doing it for us.
517
2864054
4438
47:48
They created the idea and because of that, they also own it.
518
2868492
3988
47:52
We often use the term intellectual property.
519
2872480
5522
47:58
It's a very long sentence.
520
2878002
1351
47:59
Intellectual property is the thing created by a certain person.
521
2879353
6006
48:05
That thing is their property.
522
2885509
3420
48:08
It belongs to them because they created it.
523
2888929
4354
48:13
So we often use the term intellectual property
524
2893283
4588
48:17
to describe that sort of thing.
525
2897871
4555
48:22
Intellectual property.
526
2902426
3937
48:26
Intellectual property, basically a created work or idea which belongs to one person or a group of people.
527
2906363
7825
48:34
So intellectual property can belong to one person or maybe a group of people.
528
2914872
8007
48:43
So maybe they all worked together to create that thing.
529
2923180
4771
48:47
So that particular
530
2927951
3604
48:51
idea or thing belongs to them.
531
2931555
5138
48:56
We often refer to it as intellectual property.
532
2936693
3720
49:01
The owner
533
2941581
1919
49:03
has the right to copy and use their own creation.
534
2943500
5639
49:09
This is known as copyright, something I am very aware of being here on YouTube.
535
2949139
9709
49:18
If anyone here uses YouTube for uploading their videos, or maybe sometimes they like to put music on their videos
536
2958848
12062
49:31
and then put them on YouTube, you will quickly realise how important copyright is.
537
2971127
8826
49:41
It can be
538
2981454
2002
49:43
a pain in the neck.
539
2983456
3954
49:47
I know from my own experience over the years I've had many situations where I've.
540
2987410
6340
49:53
I've actually argued and had battles with other people over copyright, sometimes with my own videos,
541
2993950
10093
50:04
sometimes videos that have me in them.
542
3004344
5989
50:11
And I have to fight to keep the copyright of that particular video.
543
3011050
5022
50:16
So it does happen sometimes, even for me.
544
3016072
2869
50:20
I sometimes have very long battles.
545
3020710
3870
50:24
Copyright is something that
546
3024580
4204
50:28
can make being a publisher on YouTube very unpleasant,
547
3028784
6006
50:36
and the original thing is termed as individual.
548
3036258
4705
50:40
So we often view something that is original or something that has originality as being individual.
549
3040963
9610
50:51
It is one unique thing.
550
3051040
3003
50:54
It is something that is unique compared to everything else around it.
551
3054043
6006
51:00
It is something that is unique.
552
3060549
3070
51:03
It is individual.
553
3063619
2753
51:06
We can also say that something is a one off.
554
3066372
4888
51:11
A thing that is a one off is something that is individually made.
555
3071260
5072
51:16
It is a unique thing.
556
3076332
2102
51:18
It doesn't exist anywhere else.
557
3078434
2435
51:20
It is a one off.
558
3080869
2720
51:23
You might describe an original piece of art, a piece of artwork.
559
3083589
5372
51:28
You might describe as a one off.
560
3088961
5071
51:34
You can describe a person with a certain personality, the way they behave or the way they look.
561
3094032
7174
51:41
You can describe a person as a one off.
562
3101840
4204
51:46
There is no one else like that person in the world.
563
3106044
3988
51:54
Why are you looking at me?
564
3114286
2219
51:56
Is there any reason why you're looking at me?
565
3116505
4104
52:00
What? You, Mr.
566
3120609
2018
52:02
Duncan, you. You are a one off.
567
3122627
5940
52:08
Thank you very much.
568
3128567
1167
52:09
One of a kind.
569
3129734
1685
52:11
Something that is one of a kind is a unique thing.
570
3131419
5422
52:16
Maybe a work of art.
571
3136841
3154
52:19
Maybe a beautiful vase.
572
3139995
5221
52:25
There is only one
573
3145216
2453
52:27
of that thing left in the world.
574
3147669
3787
52:31
It is one of a kind.
575
3151456
3503
52:34
Something also might be described as unrepeatable.
576
3154959
5206
52:40
You can't do it again. You can only do it once.
577
3160165
3019
52:43
Perhaps you are a stunt performer and you perform the most amazing stunt.
578
3163184
6123
52:50
But because it's very dangerous to do, you only do it once.
579
3170842
4254
52:55
That particular thing is unique.
580
3175096
2636
52:57
It is very original.
581
3177732
3187
53:00
Also, it is dangerous,
582
3180919
3503
53:04
so quite often it will be unrepeatable.
583
3184422
3637
53:08
You can only do that thing once because it is dangerous.
584
3188059
5005
53:14
And that, as they say, is
585
3194932
1952
53:16
that for today's big subject, we often think of originality in many ways.
586
3196884
5990
53:23
I suppose these days, because of artificial intelligence,
587
3203274
5872
53:29
and because many people now can create their own art very quickly using AI.
588
3209146
7024
53:37
I think there is a situation eventually, maybe in the future, we might all stop using our own imaginations.
589
3217221
10260
53:47
We will get machines to do it for us. I hope that isn't true.
590
3227481
5689
53:53
I wish and I hope
591
3233170
3220
53:56
that in the future we can still use our own imagination.
592
3236390
5038
54:01
We can still use our own brains
593
3241428
4405
54:05
to create things that have never been seen or done before.
594
3245833
4621
54:10
I hope so,
595
3250454
2402
54:12
I will be going in a few moments because if you haven't already heard,
596
3252856
6006
54:18
I haven't been very well.
597
3258862
1735
54:20
I've been a poorly Mr.
598
3260597
1318
54:21
Duncan over the past few days, but I will be back with you on Sunday.
599
3261915
6457
54:29
Sunday I am with you.
600
3269356
2302
54:31
And of course Mr.
601
3271658
1235
54:32
Steve will be here as well on Sunday, joining us as well.
602
3272893
3904
54:36
Live from 2 p.m. UK time.
603
3276797
4204
54:41
As we get halfway through.
604
3281001
4771
54:45
We are approaching halfway through May.
605
3285772
5039
54:50
Next Sunday
606
3290811
2252
54:53
we will be moving ever nearer to that big event.
607
3293063
4554
54:57
And you know what I'm talking about. You know the event I'm talking about.
608
3297617
4955
55:02
It is, of course, the Paris Rendezvous, which is coming up on the 1st of June.
609
3302572
5990
55:08
I cannot wait to meet you in Paris.
610
3308829
3937
55:12
If you are meeting up with us, then I hope we can all have a little bit of fun together.
611
3312766
6006
55:19
That is almost it for me.
612
3319222
1518
55:20
For today we will have one last look outside because the weather at the moment is glorious.
613
3320740
6373
55:27
There is the back garden, the view looking outside you can see all of the blossom on the trees.
614
3327948
6723
55:35
It is so beautiful out there.
615
3335171
3671
55:38
Even though I have noticed the flies have started coming out.
616
3338842
5071
55:43
The flies are really annoying.
617
3343913
3287
55:48
That is the one thing I don't like about
618
3348168
4404
55:52
summertime.
619
3352572
2102
55:54
The problem is we get flies everywhere
620
3354674
3570
55:58
and there is the front.
621
3358244
1835
56:00
You can see the colour, the majesty of this beautiful season that we call springtime.
622
3360079
9627
56:09
Summertime.
623
3369706
2035
56:11
Although I think it is safe to say now, it is definitely summer.
624
3371741
6006
56:17
Don't anyone, please don't let anyone tell you that it is still spring in England because it isn't.
625
3377980
8909
56:27
It's summer. It's official.
626
3387440
3303
56:30
I will see you on Sunday.
627
3390743
1435
56:32
Take care of yourselves and have a good Wednesday.
628
3392178
4204
56:36
Enjoy the rest of your day and have a good week as well.
629
3396382
4972
56:41
I am going to try and make some new lessons now.
630
3401354
3787
56:45
Yesterday I did post a new lesson on my YouTube channel, although I have to say that one was made a few days ago,
631
3405141
7674
56:54
so. So I was able to
632
3414316
1652
56:55
post a new lesson yesterday all about agreeing
633
3415968
6006
57:02
and disagreeing.
634
3422208
1801
57:04
If you haven't seen it yet, it is available on my YouTube channel.
635
3424009
4171
57:08
Don't also forget
636
3428180
3237
57:11
or should I say also don't forget to subscribe as well.
637
3431417
5222
57:16
If you like what you see on my YouTube channel, please give me a lovely subscription and even a lovely thumbs up under this video.
638
3436639
10293
57:27
It will help me a lot.
639
3447232
2336
57:29
Thank you very very much for your company.
640
3449568
2152
57:31
I can already feel my voice starting to disappear so I am going to go now.
641
3451720
6006
57:37
This is Mr.
642
3457843
667
57:38
Duncan in the birthplace of English saying thank you for watching.
643
3458510
4922
57:43
See you later.
644
3463432
867
57:44
And of course, until the next time we meet here, you know what's coming next. Yes, you do
645
3464299
5256
57:51
enjoy the rest of your day.
646
3471473
1468
57:55
I'm going now.
647
3475427
1251
57:57
Ta ta for now.
648
3477579
1468
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7