What does the word OBSTACLE mean? - The English Definition with Mr Duncan

6,850 views ใƒป 2021-07-02

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:22
Today we will look at a word that expresses the action or event
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:26
where one thing is preventing another thing from occurring.
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใŒๅˆฅใฎไบ‹ ใฎ็™บ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
It is a commonly used word that shows how something is being hindered or held up.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฆจใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฟๆŒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Today we will look at the word โ€˜obstacleโ€™.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€Œ้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
Derived from the Latin words for โ€˜stand againstโ€™, the word โ€˜obstacleโ€™ is a noun
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ใ€Œ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใซ็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€Œ้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€้€š้Ž
00:49
that names something that is preventing or blocking the way through.
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ใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใŸใ‚Šๅฆจใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅโ€‹โ€‹ๅ‰ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:53
A thing that is in the way is an obstacle.
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้‚ช้ญ”ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
It is preventing the passage of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้€š้Žใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
The item used for blocking the way through a normally passable route, such as a road
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้“่ทฏใ‚„ๅฐ้“ใชใฉใ€้€šๅธธ้€š่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใช็ตŒ่ทฏใ‚’ๅกžใใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ 
01:05
or path is an obstacle.
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ใฏ้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
It is blocking the way through. It is causing a hold up.
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่กŒใๆ‰‹ใ‚’้˜ปใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
The thing in question is an obstacle.
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ๅ•้กŒใฎ็‰ฉใฏ้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
A difficulty that must be overcome or something that is preventing a plan from going ahead
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ๅ…‹ๆœใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ€ใพใŸใฏ ่จˆ็”ปใฎ้€ฒ่กŒใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
01:34
can be described as an obstacle.
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ใ€้šœๅฎณใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
A complex situation might contain many obstacles along the way,
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่ค‡้›‘ใช็Šถๆณใซใฏ ใ€้€”ไธญใง
01:41
which must be overcome.
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ๅ…‹ๆœใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅคšใใฎ้šœๅฎณใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
An unforeseen obstacle might be waiting ahead to trip you up.
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ไบˆๆœŸใ›ใฌ้šœๅฎณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใคใพใšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
You might stumble over an obstacle, or run into one.
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้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใซใคใพใšใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:54
This can be both literal and figurative.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
As a test of endurance and strength, a set of obstacles might be placed in front of someone.
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ๆŒไน…ๅŠ›ใจๅผทใ•ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€้€ฃ ใฎ้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
02:03
This is normally done so as to test an individualโ€™s ability;
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ€‹ไบบใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
be it their mental dexterity, or their physical prowess.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใชๅ™จ็”จใ•ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่บซไฝ“่ƒฝๅŠ›ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ ใ€‚
02:13
This is normally described as a puzzle,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ
02:15
when testing the mind and an obstacle course, when testing body strength.
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ใ€็ฒพ็ฅžใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ€ ่บซไฝ“ใฎๅผทใ•ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
A personal setback or a problem is an obstacle.
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆŒซๆŠ˜ใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใฏ้šœๅฎณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
A physical item that is preventing a clear way through is an obstacle.
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช้“ใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ  ใฏ้šœๅฎณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
It is something that might permanently stop what is happening,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐธไน…ใซๆญขใ‚ ใฆใ—ใพใ†
02:38
or it might be a temporary problem,
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:41
which over time can be overcome.
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ใ€‚
02:43
Many obstacles are small and generally cause only slight inconvenience,
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ๅคšใใฎ้šœๅฎณใฏๅฐใ•ใใ€้€šๅธธ ใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ใชไธ้ƒฝๅˆใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ ใ‘
02:49
whilst others might be life-changing obstacles
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02:51
that require a drastic change of plan.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€่จˆ็”ปใฎๅคงๅน…ใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹้šœๅฎณใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
An obstacle can be described as a blockage, a hurdle, a stumbling block, an impediment,
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้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใฏใ€้–‰ๅกž ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใคใพใšใใฎใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใ€ๆ€ใ‚ใฌ้šœๅฎณ
03:08
a snag, a catch, a complication, a hindrance, a barrier.
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ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€ๅˆไฝต็—‡ใ€ๅฆจๅฎณ ใ€ใƒใƒชใ‚ขใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
It is in the way.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้‚ช้ญ”ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
It is stopping you from moving forward.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
It is a hurdle that must be overcome.
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่ถŠใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
It is a hold up that must be endured.
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่€ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
An obstacle is something that is blocking your way.
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้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้“ใ‚’ๅกžใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
I will not get in your way any longer;
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ใ‚‚ใ†้‚ช้ญ”ใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:32
I will move aside and let you carry on with your day.
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็งใฏ่„‡ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ•ใ›ใพใ™.
03:35
This is Mr Duncan in the birthplace of English saying,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใฎ Mr. Duncan ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
thanks for watching see you again soon and of courseโ€ฆ
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:43
ta ta for now.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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