What does the word OBSTACLE mean? - The English Definition with Mr Duncan

7,259 views ใƒป 2021-07-02

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:22
Today we will look at a word that expresses the action or event
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:26
where one thing is preventing another thing from occurring.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
00:30
It is a commonly used word that shows how something is being hindered or held up.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ฒด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:37
Today we will look at the word โ€˜obstacleโ€™.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ '์žฅ์• '๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Derived from the Latin words for โ€˜stand againstโ€™, the word โ€˜obstacleโ€™ is a noun
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'stand against'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ '์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
00:49
that names something that is preventing or blocking the way through.
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๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
A thing that is in the way is an obstacle.
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๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
It is preventing the passage of something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ†ต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋กœ๋‚˜ ์˜ค์†”๊ธธ ๋“ฑ ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:00
The item used for blocking the way through a normally passable route, such as a road
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๊ธธ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ดํ…œ์€
01:05
or path is an obstacle.
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์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
It is blocking the way through. It is causing a hold up.
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
The thing in question is an obstacle.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
A difficulty that must be overcome or something that is preventing a plan from going ahead
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:34
can be described as an obstacle.
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์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
A complex situation might contain many obstacles along the way,
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋Š” ๊ทน๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
which must be overcome.
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01:43
An unforeseen obstacle might be waiting ahead to trip you up.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
You might stumble over an obstacle, or run into one.
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์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:54
This can be both literal and figurative.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
As a test of endurance and strength, a set of obstacles might be placed in front of someone.
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํž˜์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ๋ จ ์˜ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์— ๋†“์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
This is normally done so as to test an individualโ€™s ability;
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
be it their mental dexterity, or their physical prowess.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹ ์  ์†์žฌ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
This is normally described as a puzzle,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:15
when testing the mind and an obstacle course, when testing body strength.
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํผ์ฆ๋กœ, ์ฒด๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ ์ฝ”์Šค๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
A personal setback or a problem is an obstacle.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
A physical item that is preventing a clear way through is an obstacle.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
It is something that might permanently stop what is happening,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋„
02:38
or it might be a temporary problem,
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์žˆ๊ณ 
02:41
which over time can be overcome.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Many obstacles are small and generally cause only slight inconvenience,
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๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜
02:49
whilst others might be life-changing obstacles
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:51
that require a drastic change of plan.
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02:58
An obstacle can be described as a blockage, a hurdle, a stumbling block, an impediment,
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์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ง‰ํž˜, ํ—ˆ๋“ค, ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ, ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ, ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ, ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ,
03:08
a snag, a catch, a complication, a hindrance, a barrier.
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๋ณต์žกํ•จ, ์žฅ์• , ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
It is in the way.
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๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
It is stopping you from moving forward.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
It is a hurdle that must be overcome.
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ
03:22
It is a hold up that must be endured.
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์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋ชฉ์ด๋‹ค.
03:25
An obstacle is something that is blocking your way.
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์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:29
I will not get in your way any longer;
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
I will move aside and let you carry on with your day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
This is Mr Duncan in the birthplace of English saying,
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์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:39
thanks for watching see you again soon and of courseโ€ฆ
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก โ€ฆ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ
03:43
ta ta for now.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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