How to Express Time / English Addict - 48 - LIVE Lesson/ Friday 6th March 2020 / time on your hands

5,927 views ใƒป 2020-03-06

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

02:37
look at that that is the view right now out of my studio window it is a glorious
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎ็ช“ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ไปŠใฎๆ™ฏ่‰ฒ
02:44
day in the UK and perhaps also you can hear the sound of the birds nature is
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฏ่ผใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚้ณฅใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‡ช็„ถใŒ
02:55
waking up spring is on its way welcome everyone here we go again it's
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็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ˜ฅใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ใพใŸ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:03
another live stream it's English addict live from the birthplace of the English
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ  ่‹ฑ่ชž ใฎ็™บ็ฅฅๅœฐใ€ใŸใพใŸใพใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
03:11
language which just happens to be England
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03:32
hmm mr. Duncan you are late again I'm sorry I'm late I always have something
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ไธญๆฏ’่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใพใŸ้…ๅˆปใ—ใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญ ้…ใ‚Œใฆ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญ
03:41
to do this is the problem even when I'm preparing my live streams
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ•ใˆใ€
03:45
there is always something that needs doing whatever it is it must be done so
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใ™ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซๅ‰ใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:52
quite often before my live stream begins I normally have a lot of things to do so
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็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ ็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
03:58
please excuse me if sometimes I am a little bit late hi everybody this is mr.
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ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ”ๅฎน่ตฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:05
Duncan in England how are you today are you okay I hope so are you happy are you
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:17
happy you should be feeling very happy this week because you have had me one
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04:23
extra time yes did you see yesterday I was live outside I was doing a
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04:31
livestream from the middle of the place in which I live and for those who missed
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็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใงใ€่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—
04:38
it well don't worry everyone you can watch it again so here I am you can see
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ใŸไบบใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹
04:43
it here on the screen right now so there I was yesterday live in the center of
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใ™ใใ“ใ“ใฎ็”ป้ขใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
much Wenlock doing a livestream and I was broadcasting live from the square
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ใšใฃใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ง ใŒไฝใ‚“
04:56
the main square in the centre of where I live and there you can see I have some
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ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎไธญๅฟƒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒกใ‚คใƒณๅบƒๅ ดใฎๅบƒๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰ ็”Ÿๆ”พ้€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
food Oh can I just say that that cake was delicious a mint chocolate brownie
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€ใƒŸใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‹ใƒผ
05:09
that's what I had yesterday and also I had a cup of coffee as well as you can
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ใฏ็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ ใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ
05:15
see in my hand so I was out in the public yesterday talking of which that
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ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใซๅ‡บใฆใ€
05:23
is what I was talking about yesterday so on my livestream yesterday the thing you
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใง
05:30
can see on the screen right now was all about public being in the public
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็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ไปŠใฏ ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ™ในใฆใ ใฃใŸ
05:37
in a public place and oh can you see behind me can you see those two people
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ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹2ไบบใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹
05:44
behind me they are watching me they are very curious they are wondering what is
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใงใ€ใใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็”ทใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃ
05:52
that strange man doing he's standing on his own talking into his phone it looks
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ๅฝผใฏไธ€ไบบใง็ซ‹ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:01
as if he's filming himself now those people behind me can you see them maybe
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ ๅฝผใฏไปŠใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅงฟใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹
06:08
we can get a little closer can we get a little closer there here we go
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟ‘ใฅใใ“ใจ
06:12
so can you see them they are very interested in what I'm doing
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:17
yes I can see you looking at me wondering what I'm doing
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็งใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:24
nosy people so a lot of people did yesterday they stopped to watch what I
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ใŠใ›ใฃใ‹ใ„ใชไบบใŸใกใŒๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ็งใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
06:31
was doing they were very curious to find out what was going on in the place in
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃ
06:38
which they lived because there was a strange man standing on the street
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็”ทใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ่ก—่ง’ใง
06:43
corner but don't worry it was only me it was only me it's all right don't be
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ใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใง ใใ‚Œใฏ็ง ใ ใ‘ใ ใฃใŸ ็งใ ใ‘ใ ใฃใŸ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™
06:53
afraid by the way my name is mr. Duncan I teach English on YouTube and I've been
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ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใง ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ mr. ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ็งใฏ YouTube ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ
07:01
doing this for ever such a long time can you guess how long I've been doing this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง้•ทใ„้–“ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„้•ทใ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŠใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
07:07
for well I will give you a clue when I first started doing this YouTube was
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็งใŒ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚YouTube ใฏ
07:14
just a little baby so my channel on YouTube is almost as old as YouTube
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ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ YouTube ใฎ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ ใฏใ€YouTube ่‡ชไฝ“ใจใปใผๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅคใ„
07:22
itself so here we go again oh yes despite all the problems in the
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใพใŸ่กŒใใพใ™
07:29
world despite all the terrible things that are happening on the planet right
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07:35
now and I think we know what they are we have made it all the way to the end of
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07:41
another week the weekend is just around the corner
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ๅˆฅใฎ้€ฑใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใšใฃใจ ้€ฑๆœซใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใงใ™
07:45
yes it's Friday
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ใฏใ„ใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™
08:09
we have made it yes all away to the end of another week
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็งใŸใกใฏๅˆฅใฎ้€ฑใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใ™ในใฆใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
08:16
once more we have managed not to blow the planet hope would you like to see
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฎก็†ใ—ใพใ—
08:22
another lovely view outside my window okay here we go
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ใŸ ็ช“ใฎๅค–ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ™ฏ่‰ฒ ใ‚ˆใ—
08:26
oh look at that so there already as if we needed reminding that spring is on
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ๆ˜ฅใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎ
08:33
its way you can see there is lots of cherry blossom coming out on the trees
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅบญใฎๆœจใ€…ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆกœใŒๅ’ฒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
in the garden as well shall we have the the nature sound so this is the sound
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่‡ช็„ถใฎ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
08:45
right now outside my window this is live
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ไปŠใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ ็งใฎ็ช“ใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–
08:52
I can hear an aeroplane going over but also I can hear some birds in the
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ใงใ™ใ€‚้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒไธŠ็ฉบใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€้ ใใซ้ณฅใŒไฝ•็พฝใ‹่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
distance and they sound very happy indeed isn't that lovely so I don't know
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
09:12
why the weather is so nice but apparently over the next few days it's
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใฏ
09:17
going to get really horrible again apparently next week it's going to be
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ใพใŸๅคงๅค‰ใช ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ๆฅ้€ฑใฏ
09:23
very cold it's going to be very wet and very windy again so I hope you are well
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ ใจใฆใ‚‚้›จใŒๅคšใใ€ใพใŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚้ขจใŒๅผทใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:29
today oh hello to the live chat hello it's
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹
09:37
nice to see you here today congratulations to Connell guess what
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09:42
Connell you are first on the live chat
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Connell ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:55
congratulations and jubilations you are the first one to join my life chat today
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ• ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบ
10:05
thank you very much colonel for joining me
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅคงไฝใ€็งใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆ
10:08
also all we have Luis Mendez here today watching in France hello to you as well
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ใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใงใƒซใ‚คใ‚น ใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใŒใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:16
also martha poland guadalupe hello guadalupe i made a mistake the other day
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ต ใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒซใƒผใƒš ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒซใƒผใƒš ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—
10:22
i said that guadalupe is a place in well our first of all i said it was in the
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ใŸ ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒซใƒผใƒšใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใƒใƒใƒžใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
10:30
bahamas but it isn't it's actually the caribbean
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ซใƒชใƒ–ๆตทใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:33
so quite a loop is actually a place in the caribbean in fact nearby if i'm not
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใ‚ซใƒชใƒ–ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๅฎŸใฏ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹่ฑ† ็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
10:42
mistaken they actually filmed some of the scenes with Johnny Depp in Pirates
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒฌใƒผใƒ„ใƒปใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ซใƒชใƒ“ใ‚ขใƒณใงใ‚ธใƒงใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ—ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
10:49
of the Caribbean yeah thank you Guadeloupe for joining me
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10:53
today also Rolfie hello mr. Duncan and everyone I hope you are having a
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ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใจ ใฟใ‚“ใช ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:58
wonderful day my day isn't too bad I will be honest with you I had a lovely
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็งใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใช
11:03
day yesterday because I was out and about in much Wenlock in the square
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅบƒๅ ด
11:10
doing a live stream thank you once again to all those who joined me yesterday
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ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใง ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใธ
11:16
Meeker is here watching in Japan hello Sally Sally Sally is joining the chit
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Meeker ใฏใ“ใ“ใงๆ—ฅๆœฌใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ Sally Sally Sally ใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„
11:29
chat today nice to see you here Anna Kobi is here also Christine earth
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ใพใ™ ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ Anna Kobi ใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ Christine earth
11:37
hello mr. Duncan you are looking good thank you very much I feel okay to be
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ Mr. ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๅ›ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใใ†ใงใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
11:43
honest I feel rather nice I don't know why but whenever the weather is good
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
11:48
when the Sun is out when everything is looking nice I don't know why I always
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ๅคช้™ฝใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ™ในใฆใŒ ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจใ ใชใœ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:55
feel better I always feel happier when the weather
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใ„ใ„ใจใใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™
12:01
is nice when the Sun is out the sun is shining in
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ๅคช้™ฝใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ๅคช้™ฝใŒ็ฉบใซ ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ
12:06
sky and everything is really nice so yes I do feel rather well today Maria Oh
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ ใใ†ใงใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ ใƒžใƒชใ‚ข ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
12:13
Maria I am saying hello to Maria also Marina is here mirela lots of em's
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ใƒžใƒชใ‚ข ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใพใŸใ€ ใƒžใƒชใƒผใƒŠใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ em ใฎ
12:31
mirela Maria also marina also yes mean hello Yasmine I don't understand what do
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mirela Maria ใพใŸใ€marina ใ‚‚ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ Yasmine ใ‚’
12:43
you mean you don't understand if you don't understand
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
12:46
guess what you can actually have captions on the live stream it's true
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:53
YouTube now has live captions so if you press this button on your computer
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ใ€‚YouTube ใซใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ“ใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใจใ€
13:01
keyboard you can actually have live captions so not only can you watch me
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใง็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
13:08
live you can also see what I'm saying live as well isn't it amazing isn't
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ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
13:16
technology incredible I must say I think it is
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:21
hello Yasmine for those who are wondering when I'm on you can catch me
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒคใ‚นใƒŸใƒณใงใ™
13:27
every Sunday Wednesday and Friday from 2 p.m. UK time so that is when I am on you
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใจ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ ไผšใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใชใฎใงใ€
13:36
can watch me on Sunday Wednesday and Friday and who knows I might also have a
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใจ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ้ฉšใใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
13:44
little surprise livestream like yesterday hello Theo hello also 2
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13:53
minutes or menisci hello mr. Duncan welcome
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
13:57
welcome to you as well sweetness how are you doing d teacher your dear teacher is
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ
14:04
feeling okay today not too bad also we have a mitt and Maria again Pedro all
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใงใ™ ใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใจใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใ‚‚ใŠ
14:16
paid Belmont is here today say hello and
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ๆธˆใฟใงใ™ ใƒ™ใƒซใƒขใƒณใƒˆใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™
14:23
maybe goodbye as well hello also to Palmyra Anna Rosso so many
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใƒปใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฝ
14:31
people are already with me on the live chat we have a lot of things to talk
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใงใซๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
14:38
about today one of the subjects we'll be discussing
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ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ไธป้กŒใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ
14:41
is something that was brought up yesterday so someone brought up this
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ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใฎ
14:48
particular subject yesterday so soon we will be talking all about time how to
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไธป้กŒใ‚’ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๆŒใกๅ‡บใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ™ใใซ็งใŸใกใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
14:56
express time in English words connected with time also I will be having a little
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ๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑๅ˜่ชž ใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใพใŸใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ
15:05
contest as well I will be showing some of the times on the clock so there will
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
15:12
be some times displayed on the clock here in the studio and what I want you
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ใ‚‚่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ๆ™‚่จˆใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎๆ™‚่จˆใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใจ
15:18
to tell me is what the time is how to say it in English so we are going to
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็งใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
15:26
have a little bit of fun with that later on lots of words connected with time
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅพŒใง ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
15:32
also something else I want to mention I know we live in an age of equality
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ใพใŸใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ n ๅนณ็ญ‰ใฎ
15:40
fairness everyone has now decided to be kind and nice to each other
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ๅ…ฌๅนณใ•ใฎๆ™‚ไปฃ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
15:49
well almost however there are people now who are starting to disagree with
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ใจๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
15:56
certain words certain words that contain the male gender or the word man for
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ใ€็”ทๆ€งใฎๆ€งๅˆฅใ‚„็”ทๆ€งใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:05
example we have man hole can you see that I know it's very tiny but I do have
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็”ทๆ€งใฎ็ฉดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ”่ฆงใฎ ใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชใƒžใƒณใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:12
a very small man hole so here is the word man hole as you can see the word
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ใ“ใ“ใซ ใƒžใƒณใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒžใƒณใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž
16:18
man hole has the word man in it it contains the word man so man hole is an
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ใซ ใฏใ€ใƒžใƒณใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒžใƒณใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
16:28
opening in the ground normally used to hide drains or sewage
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้€šๅธธใ€ ๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใ‚„ไธ‹ๆฐดใ‚’้š ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅœฐ้ขใ€
16:36
or maybe the opening to a utility area so something that you have to access
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ใพใŸใฏใƒฆใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใธใฎ้–‹ๅฃ้ƒจใชใฉใ€ๅœฐไธ‹ ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซ
16:43
that is underground you normally have a manhole so these days people are saying
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ใฏ้€šๅธธ ใƒžใƒณใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไบบใ€…ใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
16:51
mr. Duncan and everyone else on planet earth maybe you shouldn't be saying
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใจๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒžใƒณใƒ›ใƒผใƒซ ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
16:57
manhole anymore perhaps we should have a new word instead of manhole what do you
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ใ€ใƒžใƒณใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
17:06
think another one is mankind so when we talk about humanity when we talk about
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ใ€‚
17:14
people human beings Homo sapiens we talk about mankind so everything that happens
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ไบบ้กžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใงใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
17:24
everything that humans do the evolution of humans we often talk about the
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ใ™ในใฆ ไบบ้–“ใŒ่กŒใ†ใ™ในใฆ ไบบ้–“ใฎ ้€ฒๅŒ– ็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
17:31
evolution of mankind mankind the events that have shaped humanity we often used
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ไบบ้กžใฎ้€ฒๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ไบบ้กž ไบบ้กžใ‚’ๅฝขไฝœใฃใŸๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ ็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
17:40
the word mankind so again another word that perhaps we could change to
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ไบบ้กžใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:46
something else what about people kind or person kind here's another one if I can
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ไบบใฎ็จฎ้กžใพใŸใฏ ไบบใฎ็จฎ้กž ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ็งใŒ
17:59
get it out of my hand oh here's another one
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎใƒžใƒณใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒžใƒณใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
18:04
man hours so we have man hours man hours this relates to the number of hours that
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ใƒžใƒณใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
18:13
a person has worked or the amount of time it will take to do something so
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ใ€ไบบใŒๅƒใ„ใŸๆ™‚้–“ๆ•ฐใพใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
18:20
when we say man hours we are actually saying how long something will take or
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ใซๅทฅๆ•ฐใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹
18:26
how many hours it will require for something to be done so how many man
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
18:34
hours will it take to build that wall how many man hours so once again we are
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ๅฃ ๅทฅๆ•ฐ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
18:42
using the word man in a phrase or word so man hours how
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎไธญใงไบบ้–“ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€ๅทฅๆ•ฐ ใใฎๅฃ
18:50
many man-hours will it take to build that wall how many man-hours will it
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ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ไฝ•ๅทฅๆ•ฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
18:58
require to do that thing man-hours so the amount of time taken or the amount
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ใ‹ ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซไฝ•ๅทฅๆ•ฐใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ๅทฅๆ•ฐ ใใ† ่ฆใ—ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
19:06
of time it will take to do something oh here's another one
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ
19:13
manpower manpower so we have man-hours and also manpower so manpower just
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ใƒžใƒณใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผ ใƒžใƒณใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใƒžใƒณใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใจใƒžใƒณใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒžใƒณใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใฏๅ˜ใซ
19:22
relates to the number of people required to do something maybe you need more
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฟ…่ฆใชไบบใฎๆ•ฐใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒžใƒณใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
19:30
manpower it means you need more people to do something so you can see once
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
19:37
again we are using the word manner but is it is it a good thing or a bad thing
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็งใŸใกใŒใƒžใƒŠใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
19:44
manpower manpower you need something Derner maybe something that takes a lot
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹ ?
19:51
of effort or work we often say manpower we need more manpower
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manpower we need more manpower
19:58
we need more people to help then we have manhandle oh hello man handle a man
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we need more people to help then we have manhandle oh hello man handle a man
20:08
handle or to manhandle something because this is actually a verb you are using
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handle or to manhandle something
20:16
this as a verb so man handle means to push someone or to shove a person so if
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ไบบใชใฎใงใ€
20:24
you are pushing a person around if you are pushing them around maybe you are
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ pu ใชใ‚‰ ไบบใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ›žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
20:30
hitting them with your elbow or you are shaking them with your hands to shake a
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใฒใ˜ใงๅฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ๆ‰‹ใงๆŒฏใฃ
20:37
person is to manhandle someone perhaps you are putting someone into a car by
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20:46
force you are making them get into the car we can say that you are manhandling
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹่ปŠใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
20:53
them to treat someone roughly to push a person around is manhandle you
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไนฑๆšดใซๆ‰ฑใฃใฆไบบใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ‰‹่’ใๆ‰ฑใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™.manhandle you
21:01
manhandle something here's another one oh here's an old one if you've ever seen
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manhandle something here's another one oh here's a old one.ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
21:10
the film Titanic you might hear this phrase being used
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ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
21:15
man the lifeboats if you man the lifeboats it means you
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ๆ•‘ๅ‘ฝใƒœใƒผใƒˆ ๆ•‘ๅ‘ฝใƒœใƒผใƒˆใซไน—่ˆน
21:20
get in to the lifeboats so you are telling everyone to get in to the
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
21:26
lifeboats the ship is starting to sink
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ๆ•‘ๅ‘ฝใƒœใƒผใƒˆใซไน—่ˆนใ™ใ‚‹
21:31
man the lifeboats man the lifeboats it means you want people to get in to the
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใซๆ•‘ๅ‘ฝใƒœใƒผใƒˆใซไน—่ˆนใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:44
lifeboats you are using this as a distress call so you use this to tell
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ้ญ้›ฃไฟกๅทใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
21:50
people to abandon the ship you must man the lifeboats to man
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ไบบใ€…ใซ่ˆนใ‚’ๆ”พๆฃ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ•‘ๅ‘ฝใƒœใƒผใƒˆใซไบบใ‚’ไน—ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:56
something is to control it to take control of something here's another one
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไบบ้–“ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Š
22:05
man-sized so if something is man-sized it means it is larger than it normally
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
22:12
is so if something can be described as man-sized it is larger than normal so
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ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ็”ทๆ€งใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใฎใงใ€้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Š
22:22
maybe if you buy something that is larger than it normally is we can
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ใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸ
22:27
describe it as man-sized something is oversized it is larger than it normally
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€็”ทๆ€งใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ็‰นๅคงใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
22:35
is perhaps you buy some man-sized tissues that means that this is larger
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็”ทๆ€งใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
22:50
than it normally is so we might describe this tissue paper as man-sized if it is
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใŒ้€šๅธธใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’็”ทๆ€งใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
22:59
larger then it normally is if it is bigger than the regular size we can say
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:07
that it is man's
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบบ้–“ใฎ
23:11
man-sized something is larger than normal and finally oh we have one more
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ไบบ้–“ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค
23:23
man-made so something that has been created artificially something that has
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ไบบๅทฅ็š„ใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบบๅทฅ็š„ใซ
23:30
not been created in nature is man-made it is artificial it is not real or maybe
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ไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€่‡ช็„ถ็•Œใงไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไบบๅทฅใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบๅทฅ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
23:38
something that is a copy of a thing from nature so instead of it being natural it
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ใ€่‡ช็„ถใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่‡ช็„ถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ไบบ
23:47
is man-made something that is created by a person something that does not create
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ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไบบๅทฅ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š
23:56
or is not created in nature is man-made you might have man-made leather so
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ใ€่‡ช็„ถ็•Œใงไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไบบๅทฅใงใ™ใ€‚
24:05
instead of killing animals you can recreate the appearance of animal skin
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ใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒžใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ้ฉใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ็šฎใฎๅค–่ฆณใ‚’
24:12
artificially it is man-made I hope you enjoyed that something different to
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ไบบๅทฅ็š„ใซๅ†็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใใ‚Œใฏไบบๅทฅ
24:21
start off today's livestream don't forget if you like what you see don't
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ใงใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œ ใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
24:26
forget you can like you can like and subscribe like subscribe like subscribe
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ใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
24:35
thank you very much I do appreciate it we are talking about time I suppose we
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่ณผ่ชญ ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผ
24:42
should also mention shall I mention it ok then I'm going to mention it right
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24:49
now yeah coronavirus yes the situation is getting worse however one man appears
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25:08
to have a cure well at least he says he does anyway you may have heard this in
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅฝผใฏๆฒปใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
25:15
the news I'm not sure if you did or maybe you haven't heard about this but
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ ๆฒปใฃใŸใ‹ ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
25:19
this particular man his name is Jim Baker
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็”ทๆ€งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใƒป ใƒ™ใ‚คใ‚ซใƒผ
25:23
he is at La Evangelist he's an evangelist he talks about God he tries
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ๅฝผใฏใƒฉใƒปใ‚จใƒดใ‚กใƒณใ‚ธใ‚งใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ„ใพใ™ ๅฝผใฏ ใ‚จใƒใƒณใ‚ธใ‚งใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ ๅฝผใฏ็ฅžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ๅฝผใฏ
25:30
to convert people he gets people to tune into his television show and also he is
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ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅ›žๅฟƒใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ ๅฝผใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ ๅฝผใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใซๅŒ่ชฟใ•ใ›ใพใ™ ใใ—ใฆใพใŸๅฝผใฏใพใŸๅฝผใฏ
25:38
also I think he's on the internet now as well
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ไปŠใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
25:42
however Jim Baker there he is that's him he is an evangelist and he
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ธใƒ ใƒปใƒ™ใ‚คใ‚ซใƒผ ๅฝผใฏ ๅฝผใงใ™ ๅฝผใฏไผ้“่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผ
25:51
had a product on his show a few days ago and he was claiming that the product is
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ใฏ ๅฝผใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ a f ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใŒ
25:59
a cure for coronavirus however he has got into trouble because it hasn't been
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ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎๆฒป็™‚ๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไธปๅผตใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎ้ฃŸๅ“้ฃฒๆ–™ๅฑ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ FDA ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ‰ฟ่ชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:05
approved by the Food and Drink Administration the FDA in the United
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26:14
States they are the group who has to approve everything before it is sold and
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š
26:19
also if you claim that something can do a certain thing you have to prove it you
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
26:26
have to tell people you have to give evidence that the thing you are selling
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
26:31
can really do what you say it can do so Jim Baker the other day was trying to
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ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’็คบใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซไผใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅ
26:39
sell some special medicine $300 by the way the medicine is so it's rather
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ใ€็‰นๅˆฅใช่–ฌใ‚’300ใƒ‰ใƒซใงๅฃฒใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ ใŸใฎใงใ€่–ฌใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š
26:49
expensive but apparently there is no scientific proof or that there hasn't
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้ซ˜ไพกใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ ็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„่จผๆ‹ 
26:55
been no testing on this particular thing so Jim Baker has got into trouble for
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ใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒ่กŒโ€‹โ€‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใƒปใƒ™ใ‚คใ‚ซใƒผใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚น
27:01
claiming to have the cure for coronavirus but what do you think
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ใฎๆฒป็™‚ๆณ•ใงใ™ ใŒ
27:09
how are you protecting yourself from the deaded the dreaded coronavirus how are
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ใ€ ๆญปใ‚“ใ ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใฎ
27:16
you protecting yourself are you taking care of yourself I hope so
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใฃ
27:21
so here we are what time is it oh look at the time it is half past two already
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ™ใงใซ 2 ๆ™‚ๅŠ
27:28
we are talking about time today and I thought it would be a good idea to have
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆใšใฃใจใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’็”จๆ„ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆ
27:34
a mystery idiom all about time so here it is so this is
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27:40
my mystery idiom something for you to look at and maybe you can guess what the
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:46
answer is so all you have to do is tell me what you see on the screen the
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็ญ”ใˆใฏ ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
27:52
mystery idiom and it is connected with time so there it is today's mystery
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ใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ
28:04
idiom the time mystery idiom it is a well known expression in English but
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ ๆ™‚้–“ ใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กจ็พ
28:13
what is it what is the mystery idiom I don't know mr. Duncan I hope you will
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ง ใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ๅพŒใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ
28:20
tell me later on yes I will give you the answer later on don't worry don't fear
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ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ ็ญ”ใˆใฏๅพŒใงๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็ญ”ใˆใฏๅพŒใงๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใงๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:26
the answer will be coming later on right now we are going to have a look at one
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28:34
of my full English lessons on my YouTube channel and also on my website by the
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็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใจ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
28:40
way yes there is a website as well I have my own website I will just quickly
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ใกใชใฟใซใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ็ง ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏใ™ใ
28:47
put it on the screen so you can see it here it is very briefly my new website
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ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
28:55
is now up and running you can find all of my lessons on my youtube channel and
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ใŒ็จผๅƒไธญใงใ™ ็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
29:04
also on my new website so there is lots to see on that website and thank you
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ใจๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:12
very much for all your lovely comments about my new website thank you very much
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็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
29:16
it's very kind of you to to say all the things you have been saying isn't that
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ•ตใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ
29:22
lovely thank you very much for that here we go then talking of my lessons here is
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใช ใ“ใจใงใฏ
29:28
an excerpt from one of my full English lessons and this is taken from one of my
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29:35
well known English series this is episode 14 of full English
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ 14 ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:47
and then after that we are going to talk all about time
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about time
30:03
cows in a field all being good cows in a field chewing the cud to chew the curd
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cows in a field all are a good cows in a field
30:13
as an idiom means to talk about general things in a friendly way or to consider
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็†Ÿ่ชžใจใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ…Ž้‡ใซๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๅ่Šปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
30:19
something carefully you are chewing the curd
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:25
just like this cow
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30:31
these cows seem very friendly don't you think
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
30:44
can you see what I have on my back it is a very useful thing for carrying stuff
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็งใŒ่ƒŒไธญใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใก้‹ใถใฎใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ€
30:53
around and walks him it is a backpack a backpack helps to keep your hands-free
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ๅฝผใ‚’ ๆญฉใใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
31:01
while carrying things you put stuff in your backpack so you don't have to carry
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ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้‹ใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„
31:08
anything in your hands a backpack can be small and lightweight or it can be very
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ๅฐใ•ใใฆ่ปฝ้‡ใงใ‚‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ
31:15
large and hold many things hikers often use backpacks so as to allow them to
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ๅคงใใใฆๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ ๅŽ็ดใงใใ‚‹ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใซๅคšใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’้‹ในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
31:23
carry many items at once safety equipment waterproof clothing
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ่ฃ…ๅ‚™ ้˜ฒๆฐดๆœ
31:29
survival gear or even a fold away tent can be carried on your back using a
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ใ‚ตใƒใ‚คใƒใƒซ ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใ‚„ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š็•ณใฟๅผใฎใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใงใ•ใˆใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่ƒŒไธญใซ้‹ใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
31:37
backpack the most common type of backpack looks like this something not
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ
31:44
too large and not too small very convenient for when you have lots of
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ใพใ™ ๅคงใใ™ใŽใšๅฐใ•ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ้‹ใถใ‚‚ใฎ ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™
31:50
things to carry you can carry a small backpack over both shoulders or just
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ๅฐใ•ใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้‹ใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ไธกๆ–นใฎ่‚ฉใซใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹
31:58
over one some backpacks even have wheels on them so they can be pulled around
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ใ‹ใ€็‰‡ๆ–นใ ใ‘ใซใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎไธญใซใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒไป˜ใ„ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒˆใƒญใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:04
like a trolley a backpack can also be called a rucksack
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ใƒชใƒฅใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ
32:20
you are not going to believe what I'm about to say but say it I will most
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ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:27
native speakers of English make mistakes while using the language that is to say
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใง ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—
32:34
in their day-to-day use of English there are many reasons for this first there is
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ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๅคšใใฎ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
32:41
the consideration of the accent being used some English accents clip or alter
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ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎ่€ƒๆ…ฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™.ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ
32:48
the way in which English is used this applies to both British and American
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ใŒ้€”ไธญใงใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใพใŸใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™. ใฉใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ
32:53
English speakers the speed at which some people speak English changes the sounds
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธกๆ–นใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ไธ€้ƒจใฎ ไบบใ€…ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™้€Ÿๅบฆ
33:00
of certain words if you add accent and speed together then you will get a very
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใจ ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใช็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰้žๅธธใซ
33:07
different sounding version of English from a grammatical point of view
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
33:14
mistakes are often made by native speakers double negatives such as I
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ˆใ้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹่ฆ‹ๆ–น ไฝ•ใ‚‚ ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใชใฉใฎไบŒ้‡ๅฆๅฎš
33:22
didn't do nothing are common in everyday speech the use of certain words can also
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ ไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚‚ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
33:31
lead to mistakes being made confusion between words such as historic and
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ใพใ™ h ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชž้–“ใฎๆททไนฑ
33:40
historical affect and effect allude and allude assume and presume these are just
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ๆญดๅฒ็š„ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆญดๅฒ็š„ใชๅฝฑ้ŸฟใจๅŠนๆžœ ใปใฎใ‚ใ‹ใ— ใจใปใฎใ‚ใ‹ใ— ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ
33:54
some examples of common mistakes made by native English speakers
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็Šฏใ™ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้–“้•ใ„ใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎไพ‹ใง
34:00
then there is the spelling of certain words native English speakers will often
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅฎšใ—ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ
34:07
spell certain words incorrectly good examples of this include amount
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใฆใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใซใฏใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใช้‡ใฎ้ญ…ๅŠ›ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™
34:16
fascinate necessary definitely achieve acknowledge success
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใ้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ ๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹
34:27
imitate familiar scissors and vacuum there are of course many others my point
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ใŠใชใ˜ใฟใฎใฏใ•ใฟใ‚„ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใ‚’ใพใญใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎ
34:39
here is that even though a person speaks and uses English as their first language
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ใฏใ€ไบบ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚ŠไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚Š
34:45
they will still be prone to making the occasional mistake it would be fair to
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ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๆ™‚ๆŠ˜้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„
34:52
say that on a daily basis very few native English speakers get it right all
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ€ๅธธใซๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ
34:58
the time and that includes me it is possible to have time on your hands to
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ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใ‚‚ๅซใ‚ใฆ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใ
35:11
have time on your hands means that you have plenty of spare time you are doing
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ๆš‡ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใฏ
35:18
nothing at the moment you have lots of time on your hands we
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ๅ…ƒใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚็ง
35:25
can ask a person do you have time to see me could you spare some time for me next
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ใซไผšใ†ๆ™‚้–“ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๆฅ้€ฑ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:31
week when are you free to be free is to have spare time the word spare can also
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o be free ใฏใ€ ไฝ™ๆš‡ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใงใ™ Spare ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
35:39
be a verb to spare some time is to make sure you will be free you offer your
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spare ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ some time ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ช็”ฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
35:47
time to someone at a certain time you will be free and available time ticks by
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆ™‚้–“
35:56
it never stops time marches on the time and the place is when and where to run
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ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซ ้€ฒใฟใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏ
36:07
out of time is where all things come to an end you are out of time
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅฐฝใใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใจๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆ ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใงใ™
36:23
hmm don't worry don't fear it's okay we haven't run out
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ๅฟƒ้… ใ—ใชใ„ใงๅคงไธˆๅคซๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงๅคงไธˆๅคซ็งใŸใกใฏ
36:29
of time yet we still have plenty of time to do lots of things
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ใพใ ๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใŸใกใซใฏใพใ  ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
36:43
time time time time waits for no man hi everybody I hope you are okay today here
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ๆ™‚้–“ ๆ™‚้–“ ๆ™‚้–“ ่ชฐใ‚‚ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ“ใง
36:56
we are the end of a very hectic week in many parts of the world wherever you are
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ–็•ŒใฎๅคšใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใง้žๅธธใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„้€ฑใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ไปŠ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚
37:02
watching at the moment can I say a big hello I hope you are well and happy and
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ๅคงใใช ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงๅนธใ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
37:07
I hope you will have a great weekend as well because the weekend is just around
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ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้€ฑๆœซใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€ฑๆœซใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใงใ™ใฎใงใ€
37:13
the corner are you doing something interesting I hope so
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ไฝ•ใ‹้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:19
we are talking all about time today I think we should start now shall we start
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚
37:26
talking about time ok it's time to do it let's talk about time shall we let's
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใงใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† l
37:36
talk all about the past the present and the future it's time to talk about time
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้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ™‚
37:44
so when we talk about time well what does it mean to you when we say time
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ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
37:50
what does it mean to you well the actual meaning of time and also the origins of
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ่ตทๆบ
38:01
time are quite interesting for example the word time comes from Germanic and is
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ฒใƒซใƒžใƒณ่ชžใซ็”ฑๆฅ
38:06
related to the word tide so quite often you might find that tide and time are
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ใ—ใ€ๆฝฎใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฝฎใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒไบ’ใ„ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:15
related to each other and certainly in the past the way the word time evolved
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็ขบใ‹ใซ ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ้€ฒๅŒ–ใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
38:22
and is connected with tide the sea as it comes in and out time can be expressed
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ๆฝฎใจ็ตใณใคใ„ใฆ ๆตท ใŒๅ‡บๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ
38:32
as a noun and verb we can express time as both a noun and verb so time is the
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ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใง่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธกๆ–นใง่กจใ™
38:42
thing but also we can time something we can see how long something takes to
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ ใงใใ‚‹ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
38:50
happen so time is the thing but also we can time
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใก ใฏ
38:56
something you can time it I wanted time you're running I want to see how long it
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ“ใพใง่ตฐใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚Š
39:03
takes for you to run from there to there I am going to time you so we can use the
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ใŸใ„็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่จˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
39:12
word time in more than one way as both a noun and verb as a noun time defines the
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎๆ™‚้–“ ้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๅญ˜ๅœจใจๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฎ
39:23
indefinite continued process of existence and events in the past present
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็„กๆœŸ้™ใฎ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚น
39:30
and future regarded as a whole so everything that happens around us be it
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ใ‚’ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆ ่ฆ‹ใชใ™ใฎใงใ€้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจ
39:38
in the past the present or the future is time as a noun time defines the
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ใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:46
indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past present
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้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจ
39:54
and future regarded as a whole so that means everything as everything happens
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ใ€ๆœชๆฅใฏๅ…จไฝ“ ใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ
40:01
not just here not just on this planet but also in the solar system in the
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ใ“ใ“ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ“ใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใ ใ‘ใง ใชใใ€้Š€ๆฒณ็ณปใฎๅคช้™ฝ็ณปใงใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:10
galaxy in the universe time is everything also we have oh this
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ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใฎ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
40:20
is interesting the continued progress of existence as affecting people and things
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ใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็ถ™็ถš็š„ใช้€ฒๆญฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆใฎๅญ˜ๅœจใฎ้‡่ฆ
40:26
so the continued progress as we talk about progress we are talking about
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ๆ€ง ้€ฒๆญฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฎ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใช้€ฒๆญฉ ๅ‹•ใ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
40:32
movement the way things move on all forward so a person might move forward
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ™ในใฆ ๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ไบบใŒๅ‰้€ฒ
40:41
we might also say that time moves forward time progresses it moves it is
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ ้€ฒใ‚€ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ้€ฒใ‚€ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅ‹•ใ ใใ‚Œใฏ
40:50
always changing the two things are closely linked time or an amount of time
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ๅธธใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฏ
40:59
as reckoned by a conventional standard and this is something we will be looking
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ใ€ๅพ“ๆฅใฎๅŸบๆบ–ใง่จˆ็ฎ—ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚้–“ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใจๅฏ†ๆŽฅใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
41:05
at today so this looks very complicated this sentence on your screen
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้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ ็”ป้ขไธŠใฎใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
41:10
now looks quite complex so time or an amount of time as reckoned so when we
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ไปŠใงใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใซ ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่จˆ็ฎ—ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚้–“ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“
41:19
say reckoned we mean worked out you have come to a result of something by working
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41:27
it out by a conventional standard so conventional means something that is the
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ใฎ้‡ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏ
41:34
same everywhere so something that matches another thing or a type of
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ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใชใฎใงใ€ ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
41:40
behavior that is the same so we talk about standard time so the way in which
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ๅŒใ˜่กŒๅ‹•ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใช ใฎใงใ€ๆจ™ๆบ–ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“
41:48
we follow time the way in which we read time is all conventional it is all
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ใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ™ในใฆๅพ“ๆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆ
41:54
standard however as we will find out later time can be very complex the
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ๆจ™ๆบ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅพŒใงๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
42:05
personification of time typically as an old man with the scythe and an hourglass
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ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใซ ใฏๅคง้ŽŒใจ็ ‚ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸ่€ไบบใจใ—ใฆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆ“ฌไบบๅŒ–
42:12
we call him father time would you like to see father time right now here he is
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚’็ˆถใฎๆ™‚้–“ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏไปŠ็ˆถใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ“ใ“ใงๅฝผใฏ
42:19
he's not a very happy looking man by the way so there he is
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„็”ทใงใ™ ๅฝผใฏ
42:24
father time he doesn't look very happy so when we see father time we think of
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็ˆถ่ฆชใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅนธใ› ใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็ˆถ่ฆชใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
42:34
the progression of time as we go through time as we move from one moment to the
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใฎ็žฌ้–“ใธใจ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ตŒใฆๆ™‚้–“ใฎ้€ฒ่กŒใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
42:42
next so maybe as the minutes come and go maybe the days they come and go the
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ๆ—ฅใŒ
42:52
years come and go father time never stops moving
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ๆฅใฆใฏๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใ ๅนดๆœˆใฏ้ŽใŽๅŽปใฃใฆ ใ„ใ ็ˆถใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
43:00
he is always pushing time ahead he is always making sure that time always
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ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ใซ้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅฝผใฏ ๅธธใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
43:06
moves on so there he is father time thank you
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้€ฒใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅธธใซๆฐ—ใ‚’้…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏ ็ˆถใฎๆ™‚้–“
43:13
he's gone now he doesn't look very happy does he then we can say the past the
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ใ  ๅฝผใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใง
43:19
present the future in English quite often
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43:23
we will have the past the present and the future in grammar so quite often in
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ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจ ใ€ๆœชๆฅใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•
43:31
grammar we will describe something as happening in the past happening now or
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ใงใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ไปŠ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
43:37
happening later so it has happened it is happening it will happen the past the
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ๅพŒใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ€้ŽๅŽปใ€
43:49
present the future and quite often in English we will use those particular
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็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎš
43:55
points of time as a reference and we often use grammar or grammar rules to
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ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ ๅคšใใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡
44:03
define those moments we can use the word temporal to express the concept of time
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใช
44:11
so the whole idea of time can be described as temporal temporal and yes
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ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตๅ…จไฝ“ ใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใชไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„
44:21
the word can be used in other ways as well the word temporal comes from the
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
44:26
Latin word Tempest so you will often hear people talk about tempo or temporal
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ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใƒณใƒšใ‚นใƒˆใซ็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใƒ†ใƒณใƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:33
when they are talking about the movement of time here's another one the rhythmic
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‹•ใใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฎใƒ†ใƒณใƒใƒฉใƒซใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใƒชใ‚บใƒŸใ‚ซใƒซใช
44:41
beat of something can also be called tempo so the movement or the rhythm of
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใ‚‚ใƒ†ใƒณใƒใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚„ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฏ
44:48
something is also tempo which of course refers to the rate of something
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ใƒ†ใƒณใƒใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—
44:58
occurring quite often sound you will hear something occurring at regular
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใพใŸใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใชใƒ†ใƒณใƒใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ
45:06
intervals or irregular tempo the pace of sound the rhythm of something we often
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้Ÿณใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚น ็งใŸใกใŒ
45:18
describe it as being the tempo light space time and gravity wait there light
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ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒณใƒใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใƒชใ‚บใƒ  ๅ…‰ใฎ ๆ™‚็ฉบใจ้‡ๅŠ› ใใ“ใงๅพ…ใค ๅ…‰ใฎ
45:29
space time and gravity can all affect each other in
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ๆ™‚็ฉบ ใจ้‡ๅŠ›ใฏใ™ในใฆ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไบ’ใ„ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
45:38
unique ways yes believe it or not light space time and gravity can all affect
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ใพใ™ ใฏใ„ใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅ…‰ใฎ ๆ™‚็ฉบใจ้‡ๅŠ›ใฏใ™ในใฆ
45:48
each other in unique ways special ways so even though these things seem
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ใ€็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไบ’ใ„ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
45:54
separate they can all come together and combine thank you very much for your
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ๅˆฅใ€…ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆ ็ตๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
46:03
company today lots of people joining in I know this is a very complex subject
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46:07
but I think also it's very interesting as well here we go
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ ใ“ใ“ใง
46:13
the speed of light so when we are talking about time and distance we are
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ใฏๅ…‰ใฎ้€Ÿใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใจ่ท้›ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
46:19
often talking about how fast something is moving or how quickly something gets
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้€Ÿใ„ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
46:25
from one place to another and quite often we will talk about the speed of
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹• ใ™ใ‚‹้€Ÿใ•ใ€็‰นใซๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ…‰ใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:30
light especially when we are looking up into space the speed of light is the
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ๅ…‰ใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆ
46:37
distance of an object the amount of time or the force of gravity so all of these
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ่ท้›ขใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ้‡ๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
46:44
things can be used separately they come separately however they can be linked as
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ใ™ในใฆๅˆฅใ€…ใซไฝฟ็”จ ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹
46:50
well so we have the speed of light the distance of an object the amount of time
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ…‰ใฎ้€Ÿใ• ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ่ท้›ขใ€ๆ™‚้–“
46:56
and also the force of gravity so it would seem that these things are
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ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ้‡ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅˆฅใ€…ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:03
separate they are not connected however they are these are the things
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ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
47:09
that Albert Einstein used to conclude his theory of relativity so everything
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ใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒปใ‚ขใ‚คใƒณใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณ ใŒ็›ธๅฏพๆ€ง็†่ซ–ใ‚’็ต่ซ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€
47:15
is connected everything you might think that they are not however they are and
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
47:21
thanks to Albert Einstein we now have the theory of relativity hmm which
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ใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒปใ‚ขใ‚คใƒณใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ ใง็›ธๅฏพๆ€ง็†่ซ–ใŒ
47:30
allows us to look at many things in a new way we can even go back in time just
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ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ้ŽๅŽปใซ
47:36
to see what the galaxy and the universe looked like in the past it's amazing so
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้Š€ๆฒณใจๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€
47:45
I love this subject very much it gets me very excited when
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็งใฏใ“ใฎไธป้กŒใŒ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ ๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰ใŒๅœฐ็ƒใซๅˆฐ้”
47:48
I'm talking about this as you can tell how long does it take for the sunlight
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
47:55
to reach the earth so here is a good example of light speed for example when
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48:02
the light leaves the Sun it doesn't arrive here straight away it has to
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48:08
travel it has to travel here so how long does it take for sunlight to reach the
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ๆ—…ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ๆ—…ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅคช้™ฝใฎๅ…‰ใŒๅœฐ็ƒใซๅฑŠใใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
48:15
earth Christina says Oh time goes by very quickly sometimes it does I think
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚ใŒ็ตŒใคใฎใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ„ๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™็งใฏๅนดใ‚’
48:23
as you get older time goes very quickly and also if you are having a good time
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้‡ใญใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆๆ™‚้–“ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:28
if you are having fun we often say that time flies when you are having fun it is
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้ฃ›ใถใจ
48:35
true be excellent make excellent says mr. Duncan I like your lesson it is
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่จ€ใ†ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ
48:43
interesting to learn English I am watching or I have been watching for 14
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ๅฅฝใใงใ™ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ ็งใŒ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏ 14 ๅนด้–“่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
48:49
years thanks for making your lovely English YouTube channel how can I
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ้€ฃ็ตก ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ
48:54
contact you I want to talk to you well here is the place to talk to me because
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ ใ“ใ“ใŒ็งใจ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™
49:00
I'm live right now so this is the best place to catch me if you want to talk to
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49:05
me live Luis Mendez gives us some interesting information the speed of
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ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œ ใพใ™ๅ…‰ใฎ้€Ÿใ•ใฏ็ง’้€Ÿ
49:13
light is 300,000 kilometers a second that is fast so how long does it take
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300,000ใ‚ญใƒญใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซ ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:20
the sunlight so as the Sun produces light how long does it take to get here
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ๅคช้™ฝใŒๅ…‰ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
49:27
it takes 8 minutes 8 minutes in fact I think it's slightly more than 8 minutes
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ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ 8 ๅˆ† 8 ๅˆ† ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏ 8 ๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
49:37
I'm sure it's 8 minutes and 20 seconds but it is around 8 minutes it takes the
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8 ๅˆ† 20 ็ง’ใ ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ด„ 8 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
49:44
sunlight the light from the Sun to reach us and it's quite a long way it has to
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ๅคช้™ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅ…‰ใŒ็งใŸใกใซๅฑŠใใพใงใซใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š
49:50
come as well we can calculate the distance of objects in space by using
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ…‰ใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’ๅŸบๆบ–ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็ฉบ้–“ๅ†…ใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—
49:57
the speed of light as reference so we can measure how far away
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ใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใงใใพใ™
50:02
something is by working out how long it takes the light to reach us so we often
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ๅ…‰ใŒ็งใŸใกใซๅฑŠใใพใงใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ ็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
50:09
call this light years so when you hear a person talking about light years what
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…‰ๅนดใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใŒๅ…‰ๅนดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
50:15
they are saying is how long it takes light to reach us and by working that
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ใ‚’่žใใจใ€ๅ…‰ใŒ็งใŸใกใซๅฑŠใใพใงใซ
50:22
out you can tell how far away something is and we can do it quite accurately
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ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™.
50:29
because now we have lots of super ways of working out how fast light travels
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ ๅ…‰
50:36
how long it takes to get here and by that we can also work out the distance
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ใŒใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹
50:43
of objects even if they are very far away there are many ways of asking for
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ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:54
the time so maybe you are walking around the street perhaps you are lost and you
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
51:03
don't know what time it is there are many ways of asking for the time so
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ไปŠใŒไฝ•ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
51:12
let's have a look you can ask what time is it what time is it so yes a very
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
51:20
simple way of asking for the time I want to know what time it is what time is it
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ• ไปŠ ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„
51:27
so if you are asking this as a question this is what you will say this is what
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใจใ—ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
51:32
you will ask what time is it do you have the correct time do you have the correct
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๆญฃ็ขบใช
51:41
time do you have the time on you so we might ask if a person is wearing a watch
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ใฏๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
51:50
so if someone is wearing a watch they can tell you what time it is
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ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไปŠ ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹
51:56
right now so what time is it do you have the correct time do you have the time on
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ใฎใงใ€ไปŠไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹ ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹ ไปŠไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹
52:03
you what is the time what is the time right now the time is
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ
52:12
five minutes to three so at the moment it's five to three five minutes before
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5 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€็พๆ™‚็‚น ใง
52:19
three o'clock on a Friday and this is English addict helping you to master the
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ใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ 3 ๆ™‚ 5 ๅˆ†ๅ‰ใฎ 5 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ๆ™‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
52:27
English language step by step we can express time as information so when we
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจใ—ใฆ่กจ็พใงใ
52:36
say that we are expressing time as information we are normally saying what
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจใ—ใฆ่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไปŠใŒ
52:42
time it is or maybe what day of the week it is
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ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ๆ›œๆ—ฅใชใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ๆ—ฅใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃ
52:47
or maybe what date it is so the date or even the month or even the year so all
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ ใ€ๆœˆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏๅนดใงใ•ใˆใ€
52:57
of these things relate to information connected to time so you are giving
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
53:02
information you are telling a person what time it is
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ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไบบใซ ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใชใฎ
53:06
you are telling them what the day is what the date is what the month is and
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ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ไฝ•ๆ—ฅ ไฝ•ๆ—ฅไฝ•ๆœˆไฝ•ๅนดใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
53:16
also what the year is all of those things relate to information connected
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53:22
to time and if you ask a person what time it is
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใซไปŠไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใจ
53:27
they might say it's it's now it's approaching it's coming up - it's almost
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ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ ใใ‚Œ
53:40
so first of all it's that is the present time it's three minutes to three it's
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53:53
now three minutes to three o'clock it's approaching through a clock it's coming
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54:02
up to three o'clock it's almost three o'clock so you can see that there is a
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ใฏไปŠใ  ใปใผ 3 ๆ™‚ใชใฎใง
54:10
slight difference that refers to the time now that refers to the time right
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ใ€็พๅœจใฎๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ‚ใšใ‹ใช้•ใ„ใŒ
54:19
now that refers to the time it will be su
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54:25
so it is approaching three o'clock it is coming up to three o'clock
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ 3 ๆ™‚ 3 ๆ™‚
54:33
it isn't three o'clock yet it is almost 3 o'clock it's almost 3 o'clock which it
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ใงใฏใชใ„ ใพใ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ 3 ๆ™‚ใ  ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ 3 ๆ™‚ใ  ไปŠใฏใ‚‚ใ† 3 ๆ™‚ใ 
54:42
is right now you might also notice when people write the date and also the month
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๆ—ฅไป˜ใจๆœˆ
54:51
and the year sometimes you will see it in a different order so for example in
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ใจๅนดใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎ้ †ๅบใง่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐ
54:58
the UK we will say the day date month year and in the USA they will often say
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ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ๆ—ฅใ€ๆ—ฅใ€ๆœˆใ€ ๅนดใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ
55:08
the day month date and year so it will be the other way round
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ใ€ๆ—ฅใ€ๆœˆใ€ๆ—ฅใ€ๅนดใจ่จ€ใ† ใฎใงใ€้€†ใซ
55:16
would you like an example ok then I have an example right here for example well
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€
55:23
let's use today's date shall we today's date is the 6th of
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏ 6 ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:30
March 2020 but in American English people will often say March 6 2020 so in
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2020 ๅนด 3 ๆœˆ th ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใฏ 2020 ๅนด 3 ๆœˆ 6 ๆ—ฅใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€
55:41
British English we often put the date first and then the month in American
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
55:46
English they will often put the month first and then the date so you can see
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็ฝฎใใ€ ๆฌกใซๆœˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:52
it written down here so the 6th of the 3rd 20 is the 6th of March 2020 the 6th
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ 20 ใฎ 6 ๆ—ฅใฏ 2020 ๅนด 3 ๆœˆ 6 ๆ—ฅใฎ
56:05
of March 2020 however in America and in many parts of the world they will say it
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2020 ๅนด 3 ๆœˆ 6 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‚„ไธ–็•ŒใฎๅคšใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏใ€2020 ๅนดใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆœˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจ่จ€ใ†
56:15
is the 3rd month the sixth day of 2020 so it can be a little bit confusing
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:24
especially here can you see these dates look as if they are naming different
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็‰นใซใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ ใŒ 1 ๅนดใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๆœŸใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:31
times of the year first of all this says the 6th of the 3rd so sick of March
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 3 ๆœˆ
56:38
however the this looks like it is saying the 3rd of
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3 ๆ—ฅใฎ 6 ๆ—ฅใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 6 ๆœˆ 3 ๆ—ฅใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹
56:44
June so it is wrong it is wrong so that is not British that is saying today is
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ใฎใง้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
56:55
the 3rd the 6th of March 2020 so that is something that can catch you out
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ใŒ 2020 ๅนด 3 ๆœˆ 3 ๆ—ฅใจ 6 ๆ—ฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚
57:02
sometimes you have to be very careful when you are reading the date in that
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ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฝขใงๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใใฏ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒ
57:07
form like that so today's date is the 6th of March 2020
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏ 2020 ๅนด 3 ๆœˆ 6 ๆ—ฅ
57:15
that's how you will describe it that's how you will say what day it is
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใŒไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ‹ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ใ
57:23
we are going to have a look at the clock in a moment but first of all oh hello
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ใซๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใŒใ€ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€
57:30
everyone hello to the live chat lots of people joining me now thank you
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒๅ‚ๅŠ 
57:34
very much for joining me on the 6th of March 2020 and of course it is Friday
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ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ 2020 ๅนด 3 ๆœˆใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
57:43
thank goodness it is Friday and the weather outside is lovely it's ever so
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ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ€ ๅค–ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅค–
57:50
nice would you like to have a look outside ah look at that shall we have
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚
57:55
the sound as well
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ใ€้Ÿณใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆ
58:01
Oh oh he's not lovely a beautiful day today it really does
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ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
58:13
feel as if spring is in the air it really does I'm feeling rather excited
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ๆ˜ฅใŒๆฅใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™
58:21
to say the least
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ๆŽงใˆใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„
58:26
hmm I hope you are feeling good as well hello - Mika I don't want to leave here
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ใพใ™ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ-ใƒŸใ‚ซ ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚’้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
58:33
but unfortunately it is now midnight in Japan because of the time difference and
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ใŒใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ไปŠใงใ™. ๆ—ฅๆœฌใงใฏๆ™‚ๅทฎใฎใ›ใ„ใงๆทฑๅคœ 0 ๆ™‚ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
58:39
this is one of the very confusing things about being live on YouTube now I start
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ YouTube ใงใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
58:47
my live streams at 2 o'clock here in the UK but of course the time is not the
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ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏ 2 ๆ™‚ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏไธ–็•ŒไธญใงๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:56
same all around the world so each person has their own time zone so in Asia they
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ไบบใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚พใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ขใง
59:04
are ahead however in South America they are behind
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ใฏๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€Souใงใฏๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ th ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
59:10
they are behind us and here well here it is now three minutes past three o'clock
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็งใŸใกใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใพใ™ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใพใ™ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ ใฏไปŠ 3 ๆ™‚ 3 ๅˆ†ใ‚’้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹
59:21
so quite often the time zone can mean that you might miss my livestream so it
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ  ใ‚พใƒผใƒณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†
59:28
might be very early in the morning so you are still in bed
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉใ„ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใพใ  ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใงใ€
59:31
or it might be very late at night which means that you are also in bed because
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ใพใŸใฏๅคœ้…ใใพใงๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคœ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚พใƒผใƒณ
59:36
it's nighttime so that is one of the problems with time zones however the
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ใฎๅ•้กŒใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใŒใ€
59:43
reason why I choose 2 p.m. UK time the reason why I choose 2 p.m. UK time is
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็งใŒๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‚’้ธใถ็†็”ฑใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ
59:52
because it's kind of in the middle so lots and lots of people will have a
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็œŸใ‚“ไธญใชใฎใง ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ
59:58
chance to watch me live however it is a big problem it really is good night Mika
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็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใƒŸใ‚ซ
60:05
and I hope to see you again I will be back with you on Sunday and of course
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ใจใพใŸไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
60:12
yes mr. Steve will be here as well on Sunday he will be back so now in China
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
60:23
apparently in China it is now 4 minutes past 11 o'clock at night in China so
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ไธญๅ›ฝใงใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ไธญๅ›ฝใงใฏ ๅคœใฎ 11 ๆ™‚ใ‚’ 4 ๅˆ†้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
60:31
there is a very good example of the time zones so here in the UK it is now coming
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚พใƒผใƒณใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏ ใฏ็พๅœจ 3 ๆ™‚
60:37
up to five minutes past three however in China it is coming up
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5 ๅˆ†ใพใง ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใงใฏ
60:43
to five minutes past 11:00 at night so the time zones can create a lot of
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ๅคœใฎ 11 ๆ™‚ 00 ๅˆ†ใ‚’ 5 ๅˆ†้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๆททไนฑใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:51
confusion even for me sometimes I get very confused by it although it doesn't
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60:58
take very much I have been asked to talk about how to tell the time and how to
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ
61:05
express it in English so when we look at the clock I have a clock here would you
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่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ่กจ็พๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใพใ‚ŒใŸ ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆ™‚่จˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
61:10
like to see my lovely clock here it is oh very nice and as you can see my clock
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็งใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
61:18
at the moment says 12 o'clock so at the moment my clock says 12 o'clock it is 12
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใง็งใฎๆ™‚่จˆใŒ 12 ๆ™‚ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฎๆ™‚่จˆใŒ 12 ๆ™‚ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใฏ 12
61:28
o'clock however this particular time can be expressed in more than one way for
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ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
61:35
example if it is 12 o'clock in the morning then it is midnight so as the
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€12 ๆ™‚ใฎๅ ดๅˆใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœใฎๆ™‚่จˆใฏ็œŸๅคœไธญใชใฎใงใ€
61:44
day changes as the day changes we have midnight and then after midnight the new
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ๆ—ฅใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ—ฅใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ็œŸๅคœไธญใซใชใ‚Šใ€็œŸๅคœไธญใ‚’้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใจๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
61:56
day will begin so midnight 12 o'clock 12 a.m.
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ๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ็œŸๅคœไธญใฎ 12 ๆ™‚ 12 ๆ™‚ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅˆๅ‰ 12 ๆ™‚
62:04
some people say 12 a.m. because as soon as 12 o'clock arrives the time changes
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ ใ„ใพใ™
62:11
so we go from p.m. 2 a.m.
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ใ€‚ ๅˆๅ‰ 2 ๆ™‚
62:21
night morning
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ๅคœ ๆœ
62:29
midnight it is midnight so we're going to look at the ways in which we can
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็œŸๅคœไธญ ็œŸๅคœไธญใช
62:36
express the hours first of all so how do we express the hours let's have a look
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ใฎใงใ€ใพใšๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
62:44
shall we oh look at that I have some lovely
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็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ™‚่จˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
62:48
clocks on the screen that I have prepared so first of all we have 12
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็งใŒๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใŸ็”ป้ขใงใฏ ใ€ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซ 12
62:54
o'clock as I just mentioned you can call this midnight or if it happens during
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ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็œŸๅคœไธญใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
63:01
the morning and afternoon midday so midnight as its name suggests is
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ๆœใจๅˆๅพŒใฎ้–“ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๆญฃๅˆใชใฎใง ใ€ใใฎๅๅ‰ใŒ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็œŸๅคœไธญใฏ
63:09
nighttime and midday is the daytime quite often people will have their lunch
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ๅคœใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃๅˆใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜ผ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๆญฃๅˆใซๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™
63:16
at midday noon is another way of describing this time so you can say it
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ๆญฃๅˆ ใฏใ“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใช ใฎใงใ€
63:24
is noon it is 12 o'clock it's lunchtime if it's night it is midnight it is time
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ๆญฃๅˆใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ 12 ๆ™‚ ใงใ™ ๅคœใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ ็œŸๅคœไธญ
63:36
to go to bed a new day has just started then we have 1 o'clock 1 o'clock again
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ใงใ™ ๅฐฑๅฏใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ ๆฌกใซ 1 ๆ™‚ 1 ๆ™‚ใงใ™
63:47
it can be expressed as AM or PM a.m. this morning p.m. is night so AM PM 1
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ AM ใพใŸใฏ PM a.m. this morning p.m. ใจ่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใฏๅคœใชใฎใง AM PM 1
64:01
o'clock 2 o'clock 3 o'clock shall we carry on ok
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ๆ™‚ 2 ๆ™‚ 3 ๆ™‚ ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
64:11
4 o'clock five o'clock six o'clock 7 o'clock
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4 ๆ™‚ 5 ๆ™‚ 6 ๆ™‚ 7 ๆ™‚
64:23
eight o'clock nine o'clock ten o'clock eleven o'clock and then of course we
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8 ๆ™‚ 9 ๆ™‚ 10 ๆ™‚ 11ๆ™‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
64:31
return we return to this midnight we are back at midnight midnight is here o
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ๆˆปใ‚‹ ใ“ใฎ็œŸๅคœไธญใซๆˆปใ‚‹ ็งใŸใกใฏ็œŸๅคœไธญใซๆˆปใ‚‹
64:42
midday if it's during the day so it is always worth remembering that there are
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64:48
more than one way or there is more than one way to express this particular time
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
64:53
it can be midday or midnight depending if it's during the day or at night I
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ—ฅไธญใ‹ๅคœใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃๅˆใพใŸใฏ็œŸๅคœไธญ
65:01
know some people might find this very easy however there are those who want to
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ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
65:07
learn how to express it in English so they might be able to say it in their
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
65:12
own language however sometimes expressing the time in English can be a
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ™ใŒ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
65:17
little difficult it can would you like to have the answer to today's mystery
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ
65:23
idiom here it comes so here is the answer to the mystery
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’
65:27
idiom the mystery idiom so what I asked you to do was to look at this picture
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
65:33
and tell me what the well-known phrase is this is a well-known phrase in
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ใŒใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ—ใŸ
65:39
English but what is the phrase I will give you a few more seconds to guess
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ wn ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใจๆ•ฐ็ง’ใงๆŽจๆธฌ
65:47
does anyone know what this well-known expression in English is I will give you
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ใ—ใพใ™. ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ“ใฎๆœ‰ๅใช่กจ็พใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
65:53
a few moments and then I will give you the answer what is this mystery idiom
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ใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹. ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
66:02
Muhammad Fire's says time is precious it is more precious than anything in the
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ใƒ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ขใƒผใฎ่จ€ใ† ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ่ฒด้‡ใ  ใใ‚Œ ใฏไธ–็•Œใฎไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ฒด้‡
66:10
world I think you are right yes hello - it
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ใ  ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†
66:16
guide ete guide hello Vietnam all hello to Vietnam I do have a lot of people
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66:23
watching in Vietnam so what is the mystery idiom you can see there is a
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66:29
picture and you can see lots of clocks but you are also looking at signs as
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ๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆจ™่ญ˜ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:38
well and here is the answer here is the answer right now a sign of the times of
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็ญ”ใˆใŒ
66:53
course mr. Duncan you naughty man yes now it makes sense so when we talk about
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Duncan you naughter man ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
67:00
a sign of the times well the meaning an indication of how the present day is
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ใ€ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎใ—ใ‚‹ใ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใฏ็พๅœจใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
67:07
moving normally used in a negative way to show how things are changing for the
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ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‡บ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
67:12
worse bad things that appear to be occurring
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ™ใพใ™่ตทใ“ใฃ
67:16
more and more are seen as being a sign of the times so quite often when things
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎใ—ใ‚‹ใ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
67:25
start getting bad or maybe people start behaving in a bad way we might say that
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๆ‚ชใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
67:33
it is a sign of the times and quite often we will use this in a negative way
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚ไปฃใฎใ—ใ‚‹ใ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณ
67:40
a negative way things are getting much worse in the world unfortunately it is a
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ใง ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใง ไธ–็•Œใฏใพใ™ใพใ™ ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏ
67:48
sign of the times because bad things are happening
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ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎใ—ใ‚‹ใ—ใงใ™ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
67:54
I hope you enjoyed that that was today's mystery idiom we don't always have one
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ—ใŸ ็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
68:00
but today I thought we would hello to the live chat we are going to it to have
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ใŒ ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—
68:06
a look at expressing time in a moment in a few moments oh there are quite a few
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68:15
phrases by the way that you can use with time for example you can say all in good
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68:22
time we will get around to doing something later
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ใพใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ ๅพŒใง
68:29
don't worry relax don't worry all in good time it will happen have patience
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใง ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใง ใ‚„ใŒใฆ ใใ‚Œ
68:38
everything will happen all in good time take it easy don't worry too much here's
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ใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™
68:49
another one connected to clocks beat the clock you try to do something in a
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68:57
limited period of time so maybe you only have a few moments to do something so
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ้™ใ‚‰ ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„
69:04
you have to beat the clock you have to do something quickly before the time
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’็ ดใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็ด ๆ—ฉใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
69:11
comes to an end you have to beat the clock you have to do something within a
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ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’็ ดใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅ†…ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
69:17
certain period of time here's a good one a ticking time bomb if something is a
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ๆœŸ้–“ ใ“ใ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๆ™‚้™็ˆ†ๅผพใฎๅ ดๅˆ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ™‚้™็ˆ†ๅผพใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
69:28
ticking time bomb it means it is a danger that hasn't been discovered yet a
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใพใ ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„
69:34
danger that exists that might cause a problem damage injury in the future so
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ๅฑ้™บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
69:45
you might describe something that is dangerous
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฑ้™บ
69:49
something that might cause injury as a ticking time bomb
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ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้™็ˆ†ๅผพใจใ—ใฆๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ๆ™‚้™็ˆ†ๅผพ
69:59
a ticking time bomb it is an idiom that means a danger or something that might
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ใฏใ€ๅฑ้™บใพใŸใฏ
70:08
cause injury in the future take your time when we tell a person to take their
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ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎ ใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
70:14
time Oh take your time there is no need to rush relax take your
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ nใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
70:22
time don't rush don't hurry take your time take your time there is no need to
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ๆ€ฅใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๆ€ฅใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใฏใ„ใ‘
70:32
rush oh I like this here is a great expression time and tide wait for no man
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70:42
time and tide wait for no man this is a great phrase a lovely proverb that means
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็ด ๆ•ตใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
70:51
time won't wait for you you have to make the most of it you can't wait for time
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
71:00
to give you the answer or to give you an opportunity because it's constantly
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚ŠๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใค ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ
71:06
moving unfortunately you can't stop time time is always moving just like the
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ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ๆ™‚ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใชใ„ใง ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅธธใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
71:13
oceans the oceans constantly move the tide is always moving time and tide wait
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ๆตทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆตทใฏ็ตถใˆใšๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๆฝฎใฏๅธธใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๆ™‚้–“ใจๆฝฎ
71:24
for no man I like that one you might have some spare time you might have a
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ใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
71:34
little bit of time on your hands so if you have spare time it means you have
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ๆš‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
71:41
free time you have time to do something else or maybe you just want to sit and
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่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใŸใ ๅบงใฃใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
71:49
relax so when you have spare time it means you have time to yourself you have
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆš‡ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ๆš‡ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
71:55
time to relax you have some spare time so when we say spare it means extra or
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚ขใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ€ใพใŸใฏ
72:05
maybe something that is free free so something you can use
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็„กๆ–™ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:11
in a certain way if his spare spare it is available time and time again if
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ๅฝผใฎไบˆๅ‚™ใฎไบˆๅ‚™ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
72:21
something is repeating itself maybe you make the same mistake many times if you
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅ ดๅˆ ๅŒใ˜้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็Šฏใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆ
72:28
do the same thing again and again we can say time and time again I keep making
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ใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ ็งใฏไฟ็ฎกใ—ใพใ™
72:35
the same mistakes time and time again I really do here's another good one work
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜้Žใกใ‚’็Šฏใ™
72:46
around the clock if you work around the clock
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24
72:49
it means you work for very long hours you work for many hours without a break
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ๆ™‚้–“ไฝ“ๅˆถใงๅƒใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้•ทๆ™‚้–“ๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใชใ—ใงไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
72:57
or maybe your shift the hours that you work is long you have to work around the
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้•ทๆ™‚้–“ๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
73:07
clock your working time is very long you have to work for many hours as I
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24ๆ™‚้–“ๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ ๅ…ˆ ใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ๅƒใ‹
73:17
mentioned earlier you might have some spare time you might have time on your
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73:23
hands so if you have some time maybe a person wants you to help them with a
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
73:29
project or something that they need help with you might have some time on your
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚„ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใฎไธญใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
73:34
hands so you can help them you can help them you have time on your hands
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ใฎใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™
73:42
finally I like this one this is one of my favorite proverbs this is one of my
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใฎ
73:51
all-time favorite proverbs there's no time like the present there is no time
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ1ใค -ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅฅฝใใชๆ ผ่จ€ ็พๅœจใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ™‚ใฏใชใ„
73:59
like the present don't wait don't hesitate because time
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็พๅœจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ™‚ ใฏใชใ„ ๅพ…ใคใช ่บŠ่บ‡ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ๆ™‚้–“
74:05
will not hang around there is no time like the present if you want to do
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ใฏใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใง ็พๅœจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ™‚ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
74:12
something with your life maybe you want to change your behavior or maybe you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ›ใ‚€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ่กŒๅ‹•
74:18
want to change your habits there is no time like the present
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ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ใจ
74:24
do it now mr. Duncan is noon the same as
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ๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ไปŠใปใฉๆ™‚ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏๆญฃๅˆใฏๆญฃๅˆใจๅŒใ˜
74:32
midday yes it is so when we say noon we mean midday or some people say lunchtime
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๆญฃๅˆใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏๆญฃๅˆใ‚’ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸๆ™‚้–“ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚
74:42
as well so some people see 12 o'clock during the day as lunchtime a lot of
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ๆ—ฅไธญใฎ 12 ๆ™‚ใ‚’ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸๆ™‚้–“ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ™
74:51
people will have their lunch at midday or as we often say here in the UK noon I
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ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏๆญฃๅˆใพใŸใฏๆญฃๅˆใซๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œๆญฃๅˆ
75:00
will see you at noon and then after 12 o'clock
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ใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ€Œๆญฃๅˆใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ€Œ12 ๆ™‚
75:08
it is afternoon and that's why we say after noon oh wow so much information
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ไปฅ้™ใฏๅˆๅพŒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ† ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
75:19
today I hope you've enjoyed this I really do I hope you've enjoyed this a
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ใพใ™ใญใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ
75:24
lot thank you very much for your company today I will be going soon by the way
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ใงใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—
75:28
first of all we are going to take another look at my clock here it is
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75:34
do you like my clock I'm now going to test you on how how well you can
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ใพใ™ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ†ใพใ่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
75:47
actually express the time in English so now we have a certain time on the screen
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็”ป้ขใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ™ใใซ่กจ็คบใ•
75:59
or it will be in a moment what I want you to tell me is what time is on my
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ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ™‚่จˆใฎๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ
76:07
clock so I want you to write it down on the live chat as if you are expressing
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ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กจ็พใ—
76:14
it in English here it comes and I will give you a few moments to
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—
76:20
give me the answer as well so here it comes
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ ๆฅ
76:25
what time is on my clock
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ใพใ—ใŸ็งใฎๆ™‚่จˆใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹็งใฎๆ™‚่จˆใฏ
76:34
what time does it say on my clock can you express it in English what time is
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ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹่‹ฑ่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ‹็งใฎๆ™‚่จˆใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹
76:43
it on my clock so this is the first part of today's little quiz please tell me
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™
76:52
what the time is on my clock you can see that the small hand is on 6 and the big
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ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใŒไฝ•ๆ™‚ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ็งใฎๆ™‚่จˆ ใงใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใ„้‡ใŒ 6 ใง
77:04
hand is on 3 but what time is it how do we express this in English how do we
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ๅคงใใ„้‡ใŒ 3 ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
77:15
express this in English and there is more than one way don't forget
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ใ‹ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
77:20
so there is not just one way of expressing this you can express it in
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ ใ€
77:25
other ways as well hmm time's up I've missed that cock I really
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ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใงใ™ ็งใฏใใฎ้›„้ถใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
77:37
have missed that cock so how do we express this particular time we can
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ใ‚ใฎ้›„้ถใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
77:43
express it as quarter past six so it is quarter past six quarter past six or we
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่กจ็พใ™ใ‚Œใฐ 6 ๆ™‚ 15 ๅˆ†ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ‹
77:57
can also say 6:15 so in that case we are naming or numbering the number of
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6 ๆ™‚ 15 ๅˆ† 15 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚6 ๆ™‚ 15 ๅˆ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
78:07
minutes past the hour so there you can see on the screen now there are fifteen
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
78:15
minutes past the hour past six o'clock so it is 6:15 it is quarter past six
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6 ๆ™‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ 6 ๆ™‚ 15 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ 6 ๆ™‚ 15 ๅˆ† 15 ๅˆ†
78:26
quarter past six what about now what time is it now on my clock what time is
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ใงใ™ ็งใฎๆ™‚่จˆ
78:38
it now
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ใฏไปŠ
78:42
what time is it on my clock what time is it on my clock but please write it in
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ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹ ็งใฎๆ™‚่จˆใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚
78:52
English write it down in English so don't just
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78:56
give me the numbers I want you to write it in English write it down so six what
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ใงใ™ใ‹ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ 6ๆ™‚
79:08
what is it now there it is I think that's more clear now what time is it
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6ๆ™‚
79:20
now on my clock time's up literally five past six five past six it
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5ๅˆ† 6ๆ™‚5ๅˆ† 6ๆ™‚5ๅˆ† 6ๆ™‚5ๅˆ† 6ๆ™‚5ๅˆ† 6ๆ™‚5
79:45
is five past six we can also say six oh five as well so it is five minutes past
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ๅˆ† 6ๆ™‚5ๅˆ†
79:56
six five past six or six oh five so we are putting the our first and then the
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6 ๆ™‚ 5 ๅˆ† 6 ๆ™‚ 5 ๅˆ†ใพใŸใฏ 6 ๆ™‚ 5 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
80:08
minutes so six oh five or five past six
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6 ๆ™‚ 5 ๅˆ†ใพใŸใฏ 6 ๆ™‚ 5 ๅˆ†
80:17
so this would be what what would this be what would this be
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80:30
what do you think it would be please let me know what is it so we had five past
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ 5 ๅ›ž้ŽๅŽปใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
80:38
so how would you express this that's the music I wondered where the music had
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใงใ™ใ€‚้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
80:55
gone then it disappeared so what time is it and then after this I am going to
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ๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅพŒใ€
81:03
give you another one but it will be very different from this very different so
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ๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใฎใง
81:09
what is it in this particular case it is ten past six ten minutes past six or we
607
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 10ๅ›žใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ง’ใงใ™ ix 6 ๆ™‚ 10 ๅˆ†ใพใŸใฏ
81:20
can say 6:10 6:10 we can also say ten after six so it's ten after six
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6:10 6:10 ใจใ‚‚
81:31
it is ten past six it is 6 10 so if you are saying it in English if you want to
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81:41
actually say it and write it down that is how you will express it 10 past six
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่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ 10 ๆ™‚ 6 ๆ™‚
81:47
six 10 10 after six okay here's another one
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6 ๆ™‚ 10 ๆ™‚ 6 ๆ™‚ 10 6 ๆ™‚ๅพŒ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใงใ™ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค
81:55
I'm going to make it a little bit more difficult now a little bit more
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82:03
difficult now what time is it
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้›ฃใ—ใใ—ใพใ™ ไปŠใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚
82:14
now Oh mr. Duncan you naughty man what time is it now by the way when I was at
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ . ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ใ‚„ใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒใช็”ท ใ€ไปŠไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€็งใŒ
82:23
school this is the time that the school used to close so my school day when I
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ๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅญฆๆ กใŒ้–‰้Ž–
82:30
was at school used to end at this time but what time is it what is the time
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ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ
82:39
what is the time what is the time on my clock can you please write it down in
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ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹็งใฎๆ™‚่จˆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ ใงใ™ใ‹
82:47
English write it down in English and let me know what it is you can see that the
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆ ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
82:57
little hand is nearly on four and the other hand the big hand is on eight how
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ๅฐใ•ใช้‡ใŒใปใผ4ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๆ‰‹ใŒๅคงใใช้‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
83:08
would we express this in English again there is more than one way of doing this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ
83:15
more than one way of expressing this time but what time is it it's coming up
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ไปŠๅ›žใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กจ็พใ—
83:23
to the moment of truth you were late then my cock was late so what time is it
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹ ็œŸๅฎŸใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
83:38
on my clock hmm some very interesting answers here okay so in English we will
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็งใฎๆ™‚่จˆใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
83:47
often express this time as 22 for 22 for it is 20 minutes before 4 o'clock it is
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ 22 ใฎ 22 ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹
84:02
20 minutes away from 4 o'clock so there are many ways of describing and
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚4 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ 20 ๅˆ†ๅ‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŠใ‚ˆใณ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๆ–นๆณ•
84:09
expressing this particular time you might also say that it is for 4440 it is
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ใงใ€4440 ใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ s
84:19
22 for sorry 340
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22 ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ 340
84:25
3:40 so it is 3:40 it is 20 minutes to fall and the reason why we say that is
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3:40 ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ 3:40 ใงใ™ ่ฝไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ 20 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒใใ†่จ€ใ†็†็”ฑใฏ
84:34
because it's 40 minutes past 3 o'clock so it is now 40 minutes past 3:00 so we
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3 ๆ™‚ ใ‹ใ‚‰ 40 ๅˆ†ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ไปŠใฏ 3:00 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 40 ๅˆ†้ŽใŽใฆ
84:44
say 340 340 or 22 fall so you can see it's very confusing even I was getting
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ 340 340 ใพใŸใฏ 22 ่ฝไธ‹ใชใฎใงใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
84:55
confused then we never say 40 past 3:00 we don't say 40 past 3:00 we never say
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3:00 ใ‚’้ŽใŽใฆ 40 ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚3:00 ใ‚’้ŽใŽใฆ 40 ใจใฏ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
85:05
that ever so we never say 40 past 3:00 you will never hear anyone say it when
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
85:12
they are telling you the time so if this is the time it is 340 22 for 20 minutes
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒๆ™‚้–“ใชใ‚‰
85:24
away from 4 o'clock I hope that helps you shall we have one more because we
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ใ€4ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰20ๅˆ†้›ขใ‚ŒใŸ340 22 ใงใ™.ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
85:34
are coming up towards the end of today's livestream time has almost run out can
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
85:43
you believe it okay we will have one more roll fee says roll fee makes a very
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ใพใ™ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ๅ›žใƒญใƒผใƒซๆ–™้‡‘
85:51
good point it seems easy to tell the time but actually it's very difficult I
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ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿ
85:57
agree with you it is I remember when I was at school as a child they used to
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใŒๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ
86:03
have a big clock in the classroom and every day the teacher would ask all of
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ใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใซใฏๅคงใใชๆ™‚่จˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ
86:10
us one by one to tell the time on the clock and sometimes the teacher would
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็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใซๆ™‚่จˆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ
86:18
move the clock she would change the time and then ask different people in the
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ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใฎ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไบบใซ
86:23
classroom so yes it is a difficult thing to do especially when it when it comes
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ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็‰นใซ
86:29
to expressing it so when you when you want to express what time it is
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏ
86:33
sometimes it can be very difficult it can be hard I think so
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“็งใฏ
86:38
he was another one
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ๅฝผใŒๅˆฅใฎไบบใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
86:45
hmm Oh
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ใ‚ใ‚
86:51
so there it is I think this might be the last one today because we are running
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ใใ†ใงใ™็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ไปŠ
86:55
out of time so what time is on my clock at the
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็งใฎๆ™‚่จˆใฏไฝ•
87:00
moment what time is on my clock what time does it say on my clock what time
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ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹ ๆ™‚่จˆใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹ ๆ™‚่จˆใฏ ไฝ•ๆ™‚
87:16
is it the big hand is on the nine the little hand is between 10:00 and 11:00
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ใงใ™ใ‹ ๅคงใใช้‡ใฏ 9 ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๅฐใ•ใช้‡ใฏ 10:00 ใจ 11:00 ใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
87:25
so it is coming towards 11:00 o'clock it is approaching 11:00 but what time is it
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ใฎใง 11:00 ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ 11:00 ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„
87:37
how do we express this particular time in English can you tell me well quite a
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚Œ ใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ
87:43
few people are getting it right for some reason many people know this one I don't
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ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงๆญฃใ—ใ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
87:50
know why but it seems to be very familiar to many of you watching at the
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ไปŠ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใฏใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
87:56
moment ok so what time is it what time is on my clock we have more than one way
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ใฎใง ใ€็งใฎๆ™‚่จˆใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
88:11
of describing this we can say that it is quarter to eleven quarter to eleven so
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐ
88:19
on my clock it says quarter to eleven we can also say it is 15 minutes before
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€15 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ 11 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ 15 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ 11 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎๆ™‚่จˆใงใฏ 15 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰
88:28
eleven we can also say that it is 10:45 10:45 because forty-five minutes has
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11 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚11 ๆ™‚ 15 ๅˆ†ๅ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚10 ๆ™‚ 45 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ 10 :45
88:39
passed since 10 o'clock so we say 10:45 10:45 quarter to 11
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10 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ 45 ๅˆ†ใŒ็ตŒ้Žใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€10:45 10:45 ใ‚ฏใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ 11
88:51
Dean minutes away from 11 o'clock or 15 before 11 quarter to a quarter to so a
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณๅˆ†ใ€11 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ 15 ๅˆ†ๅ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏ 15 ใ‚ฏใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ใ‚ฏใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ 1
89:09
quarter so you can see we are dividing the clock up into sections so you have
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ใ‚ฏใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
89:16
five past ten past quarter past twenty past 25 past half past 25 to 22 quarter
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10 ๆ™‚ 10 ๅˆ† 25 ๆ™‚ 25 ๅˆ†้ŽใŽ 25 ๆ™‚ๅŠใ‹ใ‚‰ 22 ๆ™‚
89:31
to ten to five two and then of course we are back to the top of the hour so there
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10 ๆ™‚ 5 ๆ™‚ 2 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใง
89:41
are some interesting ways of describing the time in fact when you think about it
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ™‚้–“
89:46
there are many many ways of describing the time but what about now what time is
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ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ ไปŠใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚
89:52
it now now the time is 333 all of the threes
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ใงใ™ใ‹ ไปŠใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏ 333 ใ™ในใฆ 3 ใงใ™
90:03
so right now it is 3:30 3:30 three minutes past 3:00 o'clock here in the UK
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ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏ 3:30 3:30 ใงใ™ ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏ 3:00 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œ
90:11
which means that it's 27 minutes away from 4:00 o'clock here in the UK I don't
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏ 4:00 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 27 ๅˆ†้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™
90:22
know what time it is where you are because I'm not there
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ใ€‚ ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ ใซ็งใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰
90:24
sadly it is almost time for me to say goodbye can we call it 15 to 11 you
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ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ™‚ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ 15ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰11ๆ™‚ใพใงใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™
90:32
might say 15 before 11 it is 15 before 11 or 15 to 11 so yes you can but quite
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ใ‹ 11ๆ™‚ๅ‰ใฎ15ๆ™‚ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
90:42
often we will say quarter to quarter two because it is 15 minutes which is a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 15 ๅˆ†ใชใฎใงใ€15 ๅˆ†
90:50
quarter of an hour
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ใฎ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
90:54
very interesting test thank you Christina I hope you enjoyed that I know
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้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
90:59
it seems like a very simple thing but as I've discovered in life quite often the
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ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
91:06
simplest things can be the most complex or complicated to explain trust me
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚่ค‡้›‘ใพใŸใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ ไฟกใ˜ใฆ
91:14
it's true thank you very much for your company today thank you to everyone so
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ไผš็คพใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
91:19
many lovely people here today thanks for joining me I will be back with you on
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชไบบใŸใกใซ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
91:25
Sunday I am back on Sunday 2 p.m. UK time with more of this and don't forget
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
91:34
you can catch me Sunday Wednesday and Friday unfortunately we are now out of
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ใ€‚ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใจ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง
91:41
time time has beaten us unfortunately I have run out of time my time is up
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—
91:56
time's up mr. Duncan it is time for you to go can you say half - no you can't
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ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ่กŒใๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ ๅŠๅˆ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ - ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
92:05
you can never say half - you can always say half past so you never say half -
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
92:14
you always say half past so for example this time is always half past half past
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92:23
ten half past ten so halfway is always expressed as half past half past you
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10 ๆ™‚ๅŠ 10 ๆ™‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€”ไธญใฏๅธธใซ ๅŠๆ™‚ๅŠ้ŽใŽใจ่กจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
92:34
might also say thirty minutes past so here you can see 30 minutes have pressed
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ใพใŸใ€30 ๅˆ†้ŽใŽใจใ‚‚ ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€30 ๅˆ†ใŒ 30 ๅˆ†้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
92:41
30 minutes past but quite often we will say half past it is half past ten half
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92:50
past 10:00 or 10:30 I hope you've enjoyed today's class it has been a very
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10:00 ใพใŸใฏ 10:30 ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
92:58
long one and to be honest with you I have given you a lot of information
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
93:05
today tons of information Thank You Rolfie congratulations mr.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ใƒญใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:11
Duncan thank you very much it's very kind of you thank you so much mr. Duncan
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€
93:15
it was great mind yourself and see you on Sunday well
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใซใจใฃใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ— ใŸใ€‚ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
93:21
tomorrow I am out and about with mr. Steve we are going to a couple of places
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ใ€‚็งใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€
93:26
tomorrow we are going to a place called lemming Tain's baa because mr. Steve
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–
93:31
will be having some singing practice and then we are going to see my mummy
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ใฏๆญŒใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
93:36
because my mother for those who have been watching my mother is not very well
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๆฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ„ใŸไบบใซใจใฃใฆ ใ€็งใฎๆฏใฏ
93:42
at the moment however she is slowly on the road to recovery I am thankful to
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ›žๅพฉใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
93:50
say thank you very much I hope you have a good weekend stay happy stay safe
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„้€ฑๆœซใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซ
93:56
don't forget don't forget to wash your hands and stay clean stay away from that
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ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ใ€ๆธ…ๆฝ”ใซไฟใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
94:07
horrible coronavirus and I will see you on Sunday 2:00 p.m. UK time
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ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“
94:13
this is mr. Duncan that's me by the way in the birthplace of English saying
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ใกใชใฟใซ็ง ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใงใ€
94:19
thanks for watching me today thanks for joining me
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ
94:23
have a super day have a great weekend and I will see you very soon and of
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ใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้€ฑๆœซใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
94:29
course until the next time we meet here on YouTube
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94:39
Tatar for now
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ไปŠ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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