English Addict - 327 (WED) ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE stream / 'Snug as a BUG' / Join the LIVE chat & Learn English

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2024-12-19 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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English Addict - 327 (WED) ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE stream / 'Snug as a BUG' / Join the LIVE chat & Learn English

2,207 views ใƒป 2024-12-19

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

03:26
Are you as excited as I am?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็งใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:29
I wondering if you are.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ†ใชใฎใ‹ใชใใ€‚
03:31
Here we go again. We are back once more.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:34
Yes, it's time to talk about English.
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ใฏใ„ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
It's time to listen. It's time to learn.
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่žใๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆใถๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
This is English addict coming to you live and direct from the birthplace of the English language.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿใง็›ดๆŽฅใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:47
You know where it is. I know where it is.
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ใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
We all know where it is.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Of course it is.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
England. And.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€‚
04:04
Yes, I am in England.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
Hello there. Hi, everybody. This is Mr. Duncan in England. How are you today?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:15
Are you okay?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:16
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
04:17
Are you feeling happy?
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ๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:19
Do you have one of these on your face today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ1ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
04:23
If not, do not worry, because I will try my best to put one there with my little shirt.
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ใใ†ใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
Coming to you. Life and direct from England.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใธๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็”Ÿใจ็›ด้€ใ€‚
04:35
Isn't it strange?
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ไธๆ€่ญฐใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไบบ้–“ใŒๆ™‚ใ€…็‰ฉไบ‹ใซ็ฌ‘ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
04:37
Have you noticed how strange it is that human beings will sometimes laugh at things?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๆ€่ญฐใชใ“ใจใ ใจๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
04:46
Laughter is a very strange emotion, don't you think?
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็ฌ‘ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๆ€่ญฐใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:51
It is one of those strange emotions?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:54
Quite often it is something that you can't control.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใฏๅˆถๅพกใงใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
Well, it is a kind of reflex.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅๅฐ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
You might describe it as a reflex.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅๅฐ„็ฅž็ตŒใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:04
A reflex to something that you hear, a reflex or reaction to something a person
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่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅๅฐ„ใ€ ไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅๅฐ„ใพใŸใฏๅๅฟœ
05:12
says, maybe a joke or something that you find amusing, something you hear, something you see.
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚„้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅๅฐ„ใพใŸใฏๅๅฟœใ€‚
05:20
Maybe you are watching a funny movie, something that makes you laugh out loud.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ๅคงๅฃฐใง็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:26
But laughter is a very strange thing.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ฌ‘ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๆ€่ญฐใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
I don't think there are any other animals
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05:33
besides human beings that actually laugh.
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ไบบ้–“ไปฅๅค–ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ฌ‘ใ†ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
I have a feeling that there are at least 1 or 2, I think apes,
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 1 ๅŒนใ‹ 2 ๅŒนใฏใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚้กžไบบ็Œฟใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
because of course we are very close to those particular animals and they can laugh as well.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ—ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚็ฌ‘ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
But I'm not sure if there are any other animals that can actually show laughter or react in that particular way.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ฌ‘ใ„ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅๅฟœใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒไป–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:02
I always find that quite interesting. Laughter.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌ‘ใ„ใ€‚
06:07
They say that laughter is the best medicine.
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็ฌ‘ใ„ใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ่–ฌใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
If you have a smile on your face, then guess what?
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใซ็ฌ‘้ก”ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
06:15
You are probably having a very good day.
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ใใฃใจใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:18
So I hope I can put one right here as well for you.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซไธ€ใค็ฝฎใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
06:23
My name is Duncan. I talk about the English language.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
You might say that I am one of these here.
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็งใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไธ€ไบบใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:31
You see, like it says on my T-shirt, I am an English addict and I have a feeling maybe, perhaps.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใงใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€ใใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ไบˆๆ„ŸใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
I'm not sure you might be one of those as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใฎไธ€ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:46
It's great to be with you on Wednesday.
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Of course it is. Just one week before Christmas arrives.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใพใงใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ1้€ฑ้–“ใ€‚
06:54
Are you excited?
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่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:56
Christmas is coming one week from today.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
It will be Christmas Day.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Wow! And guess what?
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ใŠใŠ๏ผ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:06
We will be with you on Christmas Day.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นๅฝ“ๆ—ฅใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
Mr. Steve and myself.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใจ็งใ€‚
07:11
We will be spending some of our holiday time with you live on YouTube, so I hope you can join us for that, I really do.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ YouTube ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใง็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:22
It would be lovely to have your company.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
So that is happening next Wednesday.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅ้€ฑใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
What about this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
07:29
What is happening today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:32
Well, we will be talking about the English language. Of course.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:37
Now it's time for us to get together and enjoy the lovely words and phrases of the English language.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใง้›†ใพใฃใฆ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:45
That is the reason why we are here today.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใฎ
07:48
To have a look at that lovely express massive language, which of course English is.
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ๆ„›ใ‚‰ใ—ใใฆๅทจๅคงใช่จ€่ชžใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:57
So one week before Christmas you can see
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎ1้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€
08:00
my studio is really looking festive.
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็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠ็ฅญใ‚Šๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:06
If something is described as being festive,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ฅ็ฅญ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:11
it means it looks happy, jolly, celebratory.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅนธใ›ใใ†ใงใ€้™ฝๆฐ—ใงใ€ใŠ็ฅใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
Yes, you are going to celebrate
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ใฏใ„ใ€
08:23
some sort of festival, some sort of special event.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ็ฅญใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ฅใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
08:27
It is very festive.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠ็ฅญใ‚Šๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:29
Everything looks rather lovely here in the studio.
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ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใงใฏใ™ในใฆใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
So are you going to celebrate Christmas now?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚’็ฅใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:37
I know I say this every week.
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
Certainly for the past three weeks I've been saying this.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€้ŽๅŽป 3 ้€ฑ้–“ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€
08:46
Not everyone celebrates Christmas, it is true, but
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚’็ฅใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
08:52
any any excuse to have a party, to sing songs
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใฃใŸใ‚Š
08:59
and to share your time with your friends, any excuse is always very welcome.
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ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฃๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใฉใ‚“ใชๅฃๅฎŸใงใ‚‚ๅคงๆญ“่ฟŽใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
So one week from today it will be Christmas.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰1้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใซใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
I am really looking forward to next week.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
10:39
We will be with you next Wednesday, Christmas Day.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นๅฝ“ๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:43
We are going to spend some time with you next Wednesday.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ใชใŸใจๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
10:49
Don't forget, we will be here on that very special day.
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:54
I hope you enjoyed the sights of Much Wenlock.
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ใƒžใƒƒใƒใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:57
That is the place in which I live and the studio now looks very festive,
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ใใ“ใฏ็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฏไปŠใจใฆใ‚‚่ฏใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ€
11:05
bright, colourful and oh, also on
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€
11:10
Sunday, yes, Sunday we are still here as usual for those who are worried.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
Sunday as well, we are live with you from 2 p.m.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚‚ๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿๆ”พ้€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:21
UK time.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
11:24
Palmira is here. Hello Palmira.
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ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ€‚
11:27
Hello also to Beatrice.
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
11:30
Hello. Also to. Oh, interesting.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
11:36
Maruse, maruse
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ใพใ‚‹ใ›ใ€ใพใ‚‹ใ›
11:39
Soroka, hello to you.
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ใ‚ฝใƒญใ‚ซใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
11:41
Guess what? You are first on today's live chat.
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ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ†๏ผŸ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:53
That almost deserves one of these.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ“ใ‚Œใฎ1ใคใซๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:10
That's enough.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:12
You can have too much of that very fancy pants.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆดพๆ‰‹ใชใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใฏใ€ๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใƒ€ใƒกใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
12:16
Mauruse
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Mauruse
12:17
Nice to see you here first.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:18
In second place, it is Vytas.
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2ไฝใฏVytasใงใ™ใ€‚
12:23
In second place.
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2ไฝใงใ™ใ€‚
12:25
Your finger is not so fast today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆŒ‡ใฎๅ‹•ใใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š้€Ÿใใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
12:29
Also, we have.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:31
As I mentioned earlier, we have Beatriz. Hello, Beatriz.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€‚
12:35
Nice to see you back with us as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:38
Unique way is asking when will the class start?
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ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญใฏใ„ใคๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:45
Guess what...
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ใชใ‚“ใจ...
12:47
It's already started.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅง‹ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:49
I'm here now. Wife, can you see me? Hello.
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็งใฏไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅฅใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
12:52
Nice to see you there.
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:54
Unique way.
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ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
12:56
Thank you for joining me.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:59
Also we have.
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็งใŸใกใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:01
Who else is here today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:04
Pranab. Hello, Pranab.
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒŠใƒ–ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒŠใƒ–ใ€‚
13:06
Nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:07
Where are you watching at the moment also we we have h Haseeb please.
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ไปŠใฉใ“ใงใ”่ฆงใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใพใŸใ€Haseeb ใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:15
Young man, young man.
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่‹ฅ่€…ใ‚ˆใ€่‹ฅ่€…ใ‚ˆใ€‚
13:19
Is that for me? Are you calling me young man. Thank you very much. Wow.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งๅฎ›ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใ‚’่‹ฅ่€…ใจๅ‘ผใถใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
13:25
I feel very flattered by that.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ…‰ๆ „ใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:29
I have to say love from Bangladesh. Also we have Ali Ammar.
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ‡ใ‚ทใƒฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ„›ใ‚’ไผใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒชใƒปใ‚ขใƒžใƒผใƒซใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:34
Hello, Mr. Duncan, long time no watch.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใญใ€‚
13:36
Are you still alive? Yes.
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ใพใ ็”Ÿใใฆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
13:41
Just about.
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ใปใผใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:43
I'm trying my best to stay alive.
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็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘
13:49
I'm not sure how well I'm doing
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ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€
13:52
if I'm actually succeeding, but at least I am here today.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:57
Isn't that lovely?
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็ด ๆ•ตใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:58
We also have. Oh, yes, of course we have.
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็งใŸใกใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
14:02
The one of the only Lewis men dance
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ๆ•ฐๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใฎใฒใจใคใŒ
14:08
is here today. Hello, Lewis. Nice to see you back with us as well.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:12
It is good to have you here with me on the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ„ใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:19
I'm as happy as can be.
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็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:22
Today we are looking at some interesting subjects.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:26
I hope they will be interesting to you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:29
I think they are rather interesting and I hope you find them interesting as well.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:37
We are looking at loyalty in a few moments and also we are looking at comfort.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒ ใจๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:46
The word comfort.
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ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
14:49
It is an interesting word.
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้ข็™ฝใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
14:51
It actually derives from strength,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œๅผท
14:55
strength, similar to the word fort, which is strength.
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ใ•ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œfortใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซไผผใŸใ€Œๅผทใ•ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆดพ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:01
It is putting up something to give you strength will give you some sort of security.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅผทใ•ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅฎ‰ๅฟƒๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:10
So the word comfort is a very interesting word indeed.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฎŸใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:16
We will be looking at that a little bit later on as well.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใปใฉ่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:20
And of course we have you on the live chat. It's lovely to have you here today.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚‚ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใŠ่ถŠใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:25
Laughter is the best medicine, apparently.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰็ฌ‘ใ„ใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ่–ฌใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
15:30
If you can smile, if you can laugh, if you laugh at something, apparently it makes your body do some very interesting things.
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็ฌ‘ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็ฌ‘ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰่บซไฝ“ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅนธใ›ใชใจใใฏใ™ในใฆใŒๅ–œใณใซ้ฃ›ใณ่ทณใญใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
15:42
You have some lovely moments of time going on beneath your skin, because everything jumps for joy when you are happy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใงใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใช็žฌ้–“ใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:52
So that's why laughter is such a good thing, you see, because it really does cleanse the soul.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ฌ‘ใ„ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚็ฌ‘ใ„ใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ญ‚ใ‚’ๆต„ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:01
Hello to H and Seb.
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HใจSebใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
16:04
This is the first time I are watching your video.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
16:08
I hope it will be interesting.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
16:12
I will try my best.
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้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:15
I promise I will try my best to make this interesting.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ข็™ฝใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ…จๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:22
How am I doing so far?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
16:28
Is it interesting?
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:30
I hope so if nothing else,
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
16:34
it is unusual,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ใ—ใใ€
16:37
different,
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็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
16:40
probably.
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ใ€‚
16:42
Very nice to see you all here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:45
So even if you don't celebrate Christmas, please join me.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚’็ฅใ‚ใชใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ€ใœใฒใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:48
Next Wednesday we will be with you.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:51
I will give you more details about that next Sunday.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:58
As you may know, Steve,
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ€
17:01
Mr. Steve is having a holiday.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
17:06
He's on holiday at the moment. He's taking a break from work.
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ๅฝผใฏไปŠไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไผ‘ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:10
I saw him this morning.
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ไปŠๆœๅฝผใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:11
He was outside in the garden cutting his bushes, sweeping up the leaves
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ๅฝผใฏๅบญใซๅ‡บใฆใ€่Œ‚ใฟใ‚’ๅˆˆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่ฝใก่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŽƒใ„ใŸใ‚Š
17:18
and doing all sorts of things to try and keep the garden looking nice and tidy.
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ใ€ๅบญใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซๆ•ด้ “ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
17:26
Although it's not easy at the moment because we have some really
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ใŸใ ใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏๅคฉๅ€™ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใใ€็•ฐๅธธๆฐ—่ฑกใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
17:31
bad weather,
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17:33
some really strange weather at the moment.
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ใ€‚
17:35
Lots of wind.
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้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:38
And I'm not talking about Mr. Steve's stomach.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ่…นใฎใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:41
Here is an interesting word.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:43
So this is a word we often use when we want to show that we are.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:50
I suppose you could say that we are faithful to someone.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:55
We are showing that we are faithful to that person.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:01
To be faithful means that you will be near that person, with that person
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่ช ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใฎไบบใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใฆใ€
18:09
true to that person.
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ใใฎไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:13
And a great way of expressing this feeling is through the word I'm about to show you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:20
Now on the screen, the word is loyalty.
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ไปŠใ€็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:26
An interesting word. Loyalty.
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้ข็™ฝใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ€‚
18:29
This particular word is a noun that means the state or quality of being loyal.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ ๅฟ ๅฎŸใช็Šถๆ…‹ใพใŸใฏๆ€ง่ณชใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
18:39
There are many ways of showing this particular thing,
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
18:43
but quite often it is done through friendship.
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ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
18:49
For example, loyalty exists between people or maybe groups of people together.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใฏไบบใ€…ใฎ้–“ใซ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ้–“ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:00
They all have common loyalty, the state of being true, or by a person's side in a position of trust.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ€็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๅดใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:11
Now that is another interesting word. The word trust.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ไฟก้ ผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
19:16
Trust and loyalty are often used together.
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ไฟก้ ผใจๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:22
They are often put together.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ้…็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:25
So we often see trust and loyalty as being connected.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฟก้ ผใจๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใฏ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:32
They are things that are connected together friendship, loyalty,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ€ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ€
19:39
being with someone, being truthful with them, being friends.
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่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใใฎไบบใซ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅ‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฉใ€ไบ’ใ„ใซ็ตใณใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:46
You have loyalty.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:48
The state of being true or by a person's side in a position of trust.
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่ช ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏไฟก้ ผใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใงไบบใฎๅดใซใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใ€‚
19:56
Maybe in your workplace, maybe you are loyal to your boss.
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่ทๅ ดใงใฏใ€ไธŠๅธใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:03
Maybe your boss is a great person and you love them so much you would do anything for them.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธŠๅธใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ไธŠๅธใฎใŸใ‚ใชใ‚‰ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:11
You will work overtime.
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ๆฎ‹ๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:14
You will do those extra hours.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:17
You will come in to work on Saturday
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20:22
because you are so loyal to your boss, or maybe to your company
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธŠๅธใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ ๅฎŸใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไผš็คพใซ
20:28
to be loyal, to be near and true.
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ๅฟ ๅฎŸใง่ช ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅ‡บๅ‹คใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:33
Once again, we have that word true.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
20:37
You have trust.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏไฟก้ ผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:38
You trust another person, or maybe that person trusts you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:43
You have common loyalty
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ใ‚ใชใŸๆ–นใฏๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
20:47
to be faithful.
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ใ€‚
20:50
I love that word.
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็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ้–“
20:51
Quite often in relationships we have a certain type of loyalty,
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้–ขไฟ‚ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€
20:59
trust,
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21:01
faithfulness to be together, to have some sort of connection,
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ€ไฟก้ ผใ€่ช ๅฎŸใ•ใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
21:08
trust
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ไฟก้ ผใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
21:10
is an interesting word.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:13
You show your loyalty or you feel a person's loyalty,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไบบใฎๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
21:19
so you can give loyalty, or you can feel loyalty from another person.
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ใงใ€ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:26
A person can be loyal to you to have loyalty. It is a great word
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ไบบใฏๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใคใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
21:33
and one that we might not use as much as we used to.
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ใŒใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใปใฉ้ ป็นใซใฏไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:38
You can show your loyalty through some sort of action, maybe something you do,
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’็คบใ™่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’
21:47
maybe something you do that shows your loyalty.
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็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:53
You might have to prove your loyalty to someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:56
Oh, interesting.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
21:59
Now, that is a very interesting way of putting that word to prove your loyalty.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:06
And there are many ways of doing that in day to day life.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:10
Quite often in business, you might have to sign a contract.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงใฏใ€ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใซ็ฝฒๅใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:16
So that is a kind of
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ใคใพใ‚Šใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใฎ่จผๆ˜Žใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™
22:20
proof of loyalty.
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ใ€‚
22:23
You are writing it down, you are signing your name.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใซ็ฝฒๅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:28
You are saying to that other person, you can trust me and I will trust you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใพใ™ใ— ใ€็งใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:35
It is mutual loyalty,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็›ธไบ’ใฎๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใช
22:39
so you might have to prove your loyalty to someone or something through an action.
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ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆ่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
22:47
You might have to show your loyalty by defending your country.
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ๅ›ฝใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’็คบใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
22:56
That's all I'm saying about that.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:58
Loyalty can be expressed in many different ways
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ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใฏใ€
23:03
to only use one certain product or company.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใพใŸใฏไผš็คพใฎใฟใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:07
Now, this is a very interesting thing that is that has happened over the past 20, 25 years, maybe 25 years.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้ŽๅŽป 20 ๅนดใ€25 ๅนดใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 25 ๅนดใฎ้–“ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:16
Yes, I think so.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:18
So in the late 1990s, a lot of companies,
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ใใ“ใง 1990 ๅนดไปฃๅพŒๅŠใซใ€ๅคšใใฎไผๆฅญใ€
23:24
especially supermarkets, they started producing something called a loyalty card,
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็‰นใซใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ่กŒใใจใใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
23:32
loyalty card, something that you took with you to the supermarket.
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ใ€‚
23:39
And with that you would get extra discount on your shopping.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉๆ™‚ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใŒๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
23:43
So that was a way of building up a person's loyalty.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใฎๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
23:49
So they will come into your shop and you will give them a little bit of extra discount
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅบ—ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๅฐใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
23:56
as a sign of
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24:00
being thankful for their loyalty. It's not lovely.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
24:05
So, for example, you can be loyal to a suit, to a supermarket, to a certain branch of supermarket.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ”ฏๅบ—ใซๅฟ ่ช ใ‚’่ช“ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:13
You always shop at that place.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:15
You are a loyal customer.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟ ๅฎŸใช้กงๅฎขใงใ™ใ€‚
24:19
You can be described as being loyal.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟ ๅฎŸใชไบบใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:22
I am your loyal customer.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟ ๅฎŸใช้กงๅฎขใงใ™ใ€‚
24:26
Every week I come into your shop and I buy something.
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅบ—ใซๆฅใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:30
I buy my weekly shopping from your supermarket because I am very loyal
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ ๅฎŸใชใฎใงใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑใฎ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใใ“ใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
24:38
and these days we will often
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24:40
receive some sort of gift or something that will make sure
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24:47
that we stay loyal to that company, especially supermarkets.
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ใ€‚ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€ใใฎไผš็คพใ€็‰นใซใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใธใฎๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’ไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:52
A lot of supermarkets these days do have some sort of loyalty scheme where if you go into the supermarket
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅคšใใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใƒญใ‚คใƒคใƒซใƒ†ใ‚ฃๅˆถๅบฆใ‚’่จญใ‘ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
25:03
and you can prove that you are loyal, you will get some sort of reward, normally in the form of discounts.
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ๅฟ ๅฎŸใช้กงๅฎขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขใงไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ ฑ้…ฌใŒๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
25:14
Very nice.
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
25:15
And then we have the word loyal, which of course is an adjective.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œloyalใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
25:19
The adjective form, I suppose, of loyalty.
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ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžๅฝขใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:23
Loyalty is the adjective form which is used to express true
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ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใฏ
25:31
devoted,
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ใ€่ช ๅฎŸใ€
25:33
obedient, consistent, and faithful.
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ๅพ“้ †ใ€ไธ€่ฒซๆ€งใ€ๅฟ ๅฎŸใชใฉใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
25:40
So a person who is loyal is a person who will be there for you.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ ๅฎŸใชไบบใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
25:46
I suppose in a way you could describe a loyal person as a friend.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ๅฟ ๅฎŸใชไบบใ‚’ๅ‹ไบบใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:52
So quite often a person who over time becomes your friend is also someone who is loyal.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ ๅฟ ๅฎŸใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
26:01
And as I said earlier, quite often loyalty is two ways,
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ใใ—ใฆๅ…ˆใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใฏๅพ€ใ€…ใซใ—ใฆๅŒๆ–นๅ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
26:06
two ways I can be loyal to you and you are loyal to me.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฟ ่ช ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซๅฟ ่ช ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๅŒๆ–นๅ‘ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
26:12
It is a very interesting word, loyalty.
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ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:17
I suppose in a way you might also use the word honour as well.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ๅ่ช‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
26:23
So honour is something you are giving to a person without question.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ่ช‰ใจใฏใ€็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŠฑใ‹ใšใซไบบใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
26:29
Loyalty is something that you also do without any question.
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ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใฏใ€ไฝ•ใฎ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚‚ๆŠฑใ‹ใšใซ่กŒใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:36
So that is an interesting word.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
26:38
Two words, in fact, that we will be looking at some more words a little bit later on.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅพŒใปใฉใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:44
So what about you?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:46
Do you have a place, maybe a supermarket or a local shop that you always go to
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26:55
because you have a certain loyalty to that particular place?
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚่กŒใใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎใŠๅบ—ใชใฉใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
27:03
So I think it does happen quite often.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:06
A person can become loyal, you can develop a type of loyalty.
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ไบบใฏๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’่‚ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:13
Someone just said, hello, unique way.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:17
I am your loyal student. Thank you very much.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟ ๅฎŸใช็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใซใฏ
27:21
I am always grateful
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:24
for anyone who comes back, especially if my English lessons are helpful to you.
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็‰นใซ็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใชใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:31
If they are useful, if they help you and I am happy and I will be your loyal English teacher, I'm trying my best anyway.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใ€็งใŒๅนธใ›ใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟ ๅฎŸใช่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใ็งใฏๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:43
18 years I've been doing this
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็งใฏ18ๅนด้–“ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ
27:48
and I'm still here doing it for you.
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ใ€ไปŠใ‚‚็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:51
So you might say that I have already proved my loyalty because I've been doing this
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ 2006 ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ™ใงใซๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
27:58
since 2006, so I would say that I am very, very loyal indeed.
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ใ€‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้žๅธธใซๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
28:06
We will take a quick break and then I will be back with you.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:09
And we have words and phrases connected to comfort.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:15
Being comfortable, being in a position where you feel relaxed,
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ๅฟซ้ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ๅงฟๅ‹ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
28:21
maybe something that is making you feel not so worried or stressed by things.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:29
All of that coming up right after this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฏใ“ใฎๅพŒใ™ใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:32
Keep it right here, please. This is English Addict.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ English Addictใงใ™ใ€‚
30:29
I'm a big boy now.
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ๅƒ•ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅคงใใช็”ทใฎๅญใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
31:18
We are heading toward the festive season.
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ใŠ็ฅญใ‚Šใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:21
Oh, Christmas is coming.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:27
I know
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31:28
not everyone celebrates Christmas, but for those who do, I hope you have a super time.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚’็ฅใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็ฅใ†ๆ–นใ€…ใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:33
And for those who don't, guess what, you are also very welcome to join in with everything that is happening next Wednesday.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใพใ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ€ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใœใฒใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:41
We are live here
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31:45
live on YouTube.
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YouTubeใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
31:46
Next Wednesday we might be the only people in the world doing a live English live stream on Christmas Day in the world.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นๅฝ“ๆ—ฅใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้…ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไธ–็•Œใง็งใŸใกใ ใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
31:58
I would not be surprised if that is the case.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰็งใฏ้ฉšใ‹ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
32:02
English Addict is with you and I am feeling rather festive today.
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English Addict ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใ€็งใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:10
The live chat is very busy. Let's have a look. Let's see who is on today.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฏ้žๅธธใซๆทท้›‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ชฐใŒๅ‡บๆผ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:15
Oh very nice Palmira.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ€‚
32:17
Hello Palmira.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ€‚
32:18
Palmira mentions a book by Victor Hugo.
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ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใฏใƒดใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒซใƒปใƒฆใ‚ดใƒผใฎๆœฌใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:24
He he would write quite a few things that were not very happy, and.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:34
I think that is a very good way of stating that, to be honest.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:38
Thank you. Palmira. Hello.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
32:41
Hello. Image.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็”ปๅƒใ€‚
32:43
Oh. Sorry.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:44
Unique way says image the word.
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ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:48
Do you know its meaning is it an English word?
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ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:52
Which I am not sure about that word, to be honest.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ˆใๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:57
Whether it's spelled incorrectly.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
32:59
Or maybe you've written it down in a different way.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:03
I'm not sure, but, very interesting.
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ใ‚ˆใๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
33:06
A lot of people say, Mr.
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ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
33:07
Duncan, sometimes we think maybe, you know, every single word in the English language.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:14
Can I just say now, I don't there are around 1 million words in the English language,
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ็ด„ 100 ไธ‡่ชžใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
33:23
so it is impossible for me to know every single one of them, to be honest with you.
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ใใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใฒใจใคใฒใจใค็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใง่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ ใ€‚
33:34
Palmira says, I am still loyal to my home phone, even though I do not need it.
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ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชๅฎ…ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ไปŠใงใ‚‚ๆ„›็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่ชžใ‚‹ ใ€‚
33:40
It costs for euros per month.
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ๆœˆ้กใƒฆใƒผใƒญใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:45
A lot of people nowadays do not have a phone in their house.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏๅฎถใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:51
When I say in their house, I mean a landline.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๅ›บๅฎš้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:54
So a phone that is connected to the outside line.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅค–็ทšใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
33:59
So there are many people now who do not have a phone connected to their house.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ไปŠใงใฏ่‡ชๅฎ…ใซ้›ป่ฉฑๅ›ž็ทšใŒใชใ„ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:06
They have the internet, they have internet connection, but they don't actually have a phone line
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆๆŽฅ็ถšใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้›ป่ฉฑๅ›ž็ทšใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:12
because most people these days, of course have their mobile phones, so they don't need one.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้›ป่ฉฑๅ›ž็ทšใฏ ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:19
But that is a very interesting point.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
34:22
Very interesting indeed.
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ๅฎŸใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
34:24
Here we go then. Let's have a look, shall we?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:27
At today's big subject, this is what we will be doing between now and the end.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅคงใใชใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใฎ้–“ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟซ้ฉใ•
34:33
We are looking at words and phrases connected to
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ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
34:37
comfort.
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ใ€‚
34:39
It's a lovely word.
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็ด ๆ•ตใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
34:40
I don't know why the word comfort sounds like a large fluffy pillow that you can rest your head on.
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ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ€ใชใœ ้ ญใ‚’ไน—ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅคงใใชใตใ‚ใตใ‚ใฎๆž•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:53
So that's the reason why I've used this lovely
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช
34:58
pillow as my background.
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ๆž•ใ‚’่ƒŒๆ™ฏใซไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:01
Because there is nothing more satisfying than putting your head
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35:10
on a nice, comfortable pillow.
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ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใใฆๅฟซ้ฉใชๆž•ใซ้ ญใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใปใฉๆบ€่ถณใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:12
At the end of the day, it is the ultimate comfort I think.
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็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ฉถๆฅตใฎๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:18
So it is so much comfort.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟซ้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚
35:21
Some people might say it is too much comfort.
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ๅฟซ้ฉใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:25
Is it possible to have too much comfort?
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ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
35:29
I suppose so I suppose it is possible to have too much comfort, because then perhaps you might become lazy.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅฟซ้ฉใชใฎใงใ€
35:37
You might not want to do anything
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
35:40
because you are so
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35:42
comfortable.
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ใ€‚
35:44
So here we go.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:45
Then comfort relates to the relaxed feeling of something, to feel relaxed, to experience comfort.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ€ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใ‚’ไฝ“้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:56
And I suppose there are many ways of expressing comfort in that particular way.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
36:04
Things that give you a sense or feeling of relaxation,
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
36:10
something that is there to to give you comfort.
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ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
36:17
So in that particular sense, we are showing that something is there to give you comfort.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„
36:25
The relaxed feeling of something, a situation or event that is not stressful, can be described as comfortable.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€็Šถๆณใ€ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฏ ใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
36:35
The word comfortable it is the adjective form of the word.
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comfortableใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
36:41
So something is comfortable.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
36:47
That bed looks comfortable.
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ใใฎใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏๅฟซ้ฉใใ†ใ ใ€‚
36:52
That chair is
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ใใฎๆค…ๅญใฏ
36:55
comfortable. We are talking about the quality.
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ๅฟซ้ฉใ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅ“่ณชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:00
The thing that that item possesses.
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ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใŒๆŒใคใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
37:04
Something is very comfortable.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚
37:08
Oh, as I mentioned earlier, there is nothing nicer, nothing better than getting into a lovely comfortable bed.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใใฆๅฟซ้ฉใชใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:20
Comfort is what is felt
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ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใจใฏใ€
37:23
as in a place to sit that feels relaxing.
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ๅบงใฃใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
37:29
So comfort is what is felt. You can feel comfort.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
37:34
You can experience comfort.
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ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใ‚’ไฝ“ๆ„Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
37:37
You are doing something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:38
You are sitting in a certain place.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:40
You are in a certain position.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:45
Maybe you are lying down on your bed and you feel
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
37:51
that beautiful comfort.
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ใ€‚
37:55
We sat in first class and enjoyed the comfort.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๅบงใฃใฆๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:00
If you are lucky enough to fly to a distant place by first class,
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใง้ ใใพใง้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใง่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใปใฉ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
38:09
I've never done it because I can't afford it, but I've never.
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็งใฏใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:13
I've never travelled by first class ever by plane.
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็งใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซไน—ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:20
I would love to one day, but
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ใ„ใคใ‹ใฏใใ†ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
38:23
I don't think it's ever going to happen.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฎŸ็พใ—ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:25
To be honest, comfort is what is felt as in a place to sit that feels relaxing.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๅบงใฃใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใจใ—ใฆๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
38:32
Comfort can be both a noun and a verb.
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Comfort ใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
38:36
So in this particular sense, we can use the word comfort as both a noun and a verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€ comfort ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
38:47
As a noun, the comfort of a nice warm bed, the comfort of that thing.
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ•ใ€ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ•ใ€‚
38:54
We are using that as a noun.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:56
It is a statement saying that thing
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็‰ฉใซ
39:02
has comfort.
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ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็™บ่จ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:04
Perhaps a car, maybe you buy a new car and perhaps the the suspension on the car is very good.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ปŠใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ— ใ€่ปŠใฎใ‚ตใ‚นใƒšใƒณใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:14
So as you're driving along, the car does not bump along the road.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้‹่ปขไธญใซ่ปŠใŒ้“่ทฏไธŠใงๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:22
That is one of Mr.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ
39:23
Steve's hates of cars.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใŒ่ปŠใ‚’ๅซŒใ†็†็”ฑใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
39:28
He does not like driving a car that is bumpy.
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ๅฝผใฏใงใ“ใผใ“ใ—ใŸ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
39:33
He likes to drive in comfort.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฟซ้ฉใซ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ€‚
39:39
He likes to drive with no bumps.
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ๅฝผใฏๅ‡นๅ‡ธใฎใชใ„้‹่ปขใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใ€‚
39:44
So perhaps the comfort of a nice car.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ„่ปŠใฎๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:48
Maybe you have a lovely posh car that is very comfortable to drive.
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้‹่ปขใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟซ้ฉใช็ด ๆ•ตใช้ซ˜็ดš่ปŠใ‚’ใŠๆŒใกใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:55
The comfort felt so you can feel the comfort, the comfort as a quality of a certain thing.
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ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒˆใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹็‰ฉใฎๅ“่ณชใจใ—ใฆใฎๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ•ใ€‚
40:04
Again, a warm bed,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€
40:08
an expensive car, something that gives you that feeling of relaxation is comfort.
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้ซ˜็ดš่ปŠใชใฉใ€ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
40:19
Comfort, as I said earlier, can be both a noun and a verb.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€comfort ใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
40:25
As a verb, the act of comfort you give, comfort.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ…ฐใ‚ใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ€comfortใ€‚
40:32
You comfort someone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ…ฐใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:35
So this particular word is being used as a verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:39
It is the doing word.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:42
The act of comfort.
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ๆ…ฐใ‚ใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ€‚
40:45
One person can comfort another.
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ไธ€ไบบใฎไบบ้–“ใŒไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
40:50
And of course, there are many ways of doing that.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:52
You might use words of encouragement.
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ๅŠฑใพใ—ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:56
You might say things to make them feel better, to help them, to cheer them up.
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’่‰ฏใใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
41:03
You might give them a hug.
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ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใฆใ‚ใ’ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚
41:07
Is there anything more comforting
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41:11
than giving comfort or to comfort another person by giving them
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ใฆๆ…ฐใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ…ฐใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจไปฅไธŠใซๅฟƒใŒๅฎ‰ใ‚‰ใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
41:20
a hug?
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?
41:24
So one person can comfort another person.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไธ€ไบบใฎไบบใŒๅˆฅใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
41:30
The giving of relief from unhappiness.
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ไธๅนธใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆ•‘ๆธˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
41:35
The giving of relief from unhappiness.
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ไธๅนธใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆ•‘ๆธˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
41:38
So anything you are doing is an action that gives some sort of comfort.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
41:45
You comfort someone as a verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ…ฐใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ
41:49
You give them comfort
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™
41:53
as a noun.
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ใ€‚
41:57
Comfort someone during their moment of grief so you might offer some sort of support.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใซๆšฎใ‚Œใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ…ฐใ‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:06
Words of sympathy, maybe something you do or say that is comforting.
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ๅŒๆƒ…ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆ…ฐใ‚ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„็™บ่จ€ใชใฉใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
42:14
Another person to comfort someone during their moment of grief, or maybe their moment of sadness.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใซๆšฎใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ…ฐใ‚ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบ ใ€‚
42:23
Perhaps one of your friends, one of their relatives, or a parent has passed away.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎไธ€ไบบใ€ ใใฎ่ฆชๆˆšใฎไธ€ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฆชใŒไบกใใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:30
So you comfort that person.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
42:33
The other person is feeling upset.
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
42:36
They have grief.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ‚’ๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:39
They are suffering from sadness because of their loss.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคฑใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:42
So you will comfort them.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:45
You will be near them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:47
You will do something to make them feel better,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ
42:51
which is a lovely human thing when you think about it.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชไบบ้–“็š„ใช่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
42:56
Take away a person's pain to ease someone's discomfort.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใฎไบบใฎ็—›ใฟใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠๅŽปใ‚‹ใ€‚
43:03
So again, this is not actually through an action.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:08
This is actually through the quality of something having that effect on you.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆ€ง่ณชใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
43:15
So the chair
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆค…ๅญใฏ
43:18
gives you comfort.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
43:20
The chair will comfort you when you sit down in a comfortable chair.
437
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ๅฟซ้ฉใชๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆค…ๅญใŒๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
43:27
It comforts you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ…ฐใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:30
It takes away your stress.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒ่งฃๆถˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
43:33
It takes away the pain of that moment.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใฎ็—›ใฟใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ™ใ€‚
43:40
The word discomfort means the feeling of not being comfortable.
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ไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:46
So I missed that out.
442
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
43:47
I will show you again.
443
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:49
Take away a person's pain to ease someone's discomfort.
444
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใฎไบบใฎ็—›ใฟใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠๅŽปใ‚‹ใ€‚
43:54
Discomfort.
445
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ไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ€‚
43:56
The word discomfort means the feeling of not being comfortable.
446
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ไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:02
So maybe if you are in bed at night and you can't get to sleep, maybe the pillow is all hard.
447
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ๅคœใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ‚‚็œ ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€ ๆž•ใŒ็กฌใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:11
Maybe the bed is damp
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44:16
for some reason, especially when you are sleeping in a strange bed.
449
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็‰นใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใชใ„ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใงๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใŒๆนฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:21
Now this is something I am going to confess to.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Š็™ฝใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
44:25
I. I do not like sleeping in a strange bed.
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I. ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใงๅฏใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:31
If it is a bed that I'm unsure of,
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใŒใฉใ“ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
44:35
perhaps a hotel, or maybe if I'm visiting someone.
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ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่จชใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:39
I am quite fussy about the bed.
454
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็งใฏใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:43
It has to be comfortable.
455
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ๅฟซ้ฉใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:45
It has to have a nice pillow, not too soft, not too hard,
456
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ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ™ใŽใšใ€็กฌใ™ใŽใšใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆž•ใงใชใ„ใจใ€
44:51
or else I find it very difficult to get to sleep.
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็œ ใ‚ŠใซใคใใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:55
To be honest, I find it really difficult to actually get to sleep, so I don't normally like being in a in a strange bed.
458
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็œ ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏๆ…ฃใ‚Œใชใ„ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:06
There's no answer to that, really. Is there?
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏ็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
45:09
So there is nothing nicer.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ…ฃใ‚Œ่ฆชใ—ใ‚“
45:11
There is nothing better than getting into your own bed because you are familiar with it.
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ใ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
45:17
It has all of the things you know you will enjoy the soft
462
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ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ๆž•ใ€ๆธ…ๆฝ”ใชใ‚ทใƒผใƒ„ใชใฉใ€ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ™ในใฆๆƒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
45:22
pillow, the clean sheets, everything is lovely and comfortable.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒ็ด ๆ•ตใงๅฟซ้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
45:31
It gives you comfort.
464
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
45:33
So the word discomfort is the opposite.
465
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
45:37
It means you are not comfortable. You don't feel comfortable,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟซ้ฉใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚ˆใใชใ„ใ€
45:43
you might feel pain.
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็—›ใฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:45
You might have an ache in your neck.
468
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้ฆ–ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:48
The next morning.
469
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็ฟŒๆœใ€‚
45:51
You have discomfort.
470
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1969
ไธๅฟซๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:53
You are uncomfortable.
471
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธๅฟซใงใ™ใ€‚
45:56
It is an uncomfortable feeling that you have or a feeling of unease.
472
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธๅฟซใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธๅฎ‰ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚
46:03
So of course, comfort is not just about how you feel physically, but also how you feel up here in your mind.
473
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ่บซไฝ“็š„ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ ๅฟƒใฎไธญใงใฉใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:13
Discomfort can also be a feeling of being upset or unsure.
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ไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใฏใ€ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ‚Šไธๅฎ‰ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:21
Nervous, afraid, worried.
475
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็ทŠๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ€–ใ„ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
46:25
You have a certain discomfort.
476
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:29
Maybe a person gives you a feeling of discomfort.
477
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:35
You don't like being near that person.
478
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
46:38
They give you a feeling of discomfort.
479
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ไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
46:42
So comfort can be physical or it can be emotional.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใฏ่บซไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:49
We might say that something is a comfort if it makes us feel happy.
481
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ…ฐใ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:57
A certain thing can be a comfort.
482
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆ…ฐใ‚ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:02
Anything.
483
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1385
ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
47:04
Maybe you have a pet.
484
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ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:06
Maybe you have a pet cat or a pet dog,
485
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ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็Œซใ‚„็Šฌใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎใƒ˜ใƒ“ใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
47:11
or a pet snake.
486
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ใ€‚
47:17
It gives you comfort.
487
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
47:20
It makes you feel happy when it is around.
488
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ใใฐใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:24
So a lot of people do enjoy having a pet cat or dog.
489
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็Œซใ‚„็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:28
They like to have it nearby.
490
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟ‘ใใซ็ฝฎใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
47:31
Quite often they will get affection from the dog, or maybe they will give the dog a little bit of affection.
491
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Šฌใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็Šฌใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๆ„›ๆƒ…ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:40
It is a feeling of comfort and of course it can make you feel happy as well.
492
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใ‚‚ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
47:48
Food can be a comfort.
493
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5189
้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏๆ…ฐใ‚ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:53
Now you are talking to the right person here.
494
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4020
ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:57
Definitely I love food.
495
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็ขบใ‹ใซ็งใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
48:00
You may have noticed if you've been watching.
496
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3070
่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸๆ–นใชใ‚‰ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:03
If you've been watching me over the past few years, you will know I like
497
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้ŽๅŽปๆ•ฐๅนด้–“็งใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€็งใŒ
48:08
very, very, very, very much.
498
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4755
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:12
I like food a lot.
499
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3353
็งใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
48:16
Food can be a comfort.
500
2896144
2003
้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏๆ…ฐใ‚ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:18
A friend can be a comfort.
501
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3970
ๅ‹้”ใฏๆ…ฐใ‚ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:22
It is lovely having someone in your life to whom you can speak.
502
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4672
ไบบ็”Ÿใฎไธญใง่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
48:26
You can share your feelings, your problems, your worries.
503
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4688
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ€ๅ•้กŒใ€ๆ‚ฉใฟใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:31
You can be happy with them.
504
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1669
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
48:33
You can be sad with them.
505
2913146
1752
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:34
You can tell them your deepest fears without worry of being judged in any way.
506
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ใ„ใ‹ใชใ‚‹ๅฝขใงใ‚‚ๅˆคๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆทฑใ„ๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:44
So a friend can also be a comfort.
507
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3153
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใฏๆ…ฐใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
48:47
And as I said earlier, a big hug.
508
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3704
ใใ—ใฆๅ…ˆใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅคงใใชๆŠฑๆ“ใ‚’ใ€‚
48:51
Oh can also be
509
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3721
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ…ฐใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ 
48:55
a comfort.
510
2935286
2436
ใ€‚
48:57
Maybe there is a moment of time where you need another person near you.
511
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4538
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซๅˆฅใฎไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:02
And yes, it is true.
512
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2453
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:04
It is definitely a comfort.
513
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3053
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซๆ…ฐใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:07
A person can be welcome.
514
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ไบบใ‚’ๆญ“่ฟŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
49:11
They are a comfort.
515
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4755
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ…ฐใ‚ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
49:16
Something that gives comfort is a comforter.
516
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4388
ๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆ…ฐใ‚ๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:22
So anything
517
2962081
901
49:22
that provides comfort can be described as a comforter.
518
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5806
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ๆ…ฐใ‚ๆ‰‹ใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
49:28
That is the thing that gives comfort.
519
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3871
ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
49:32
It can be your bed, maybe a lovely chair near the fire,
520
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6723
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๆš–็‚‰ใฎใใฐใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆค…ๅญใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:40
and you can just sit there at night and watch the fire crackling away in front of you.
521
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคœใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใงใƒ‘ใƒใƒ‘ใƒใจ็‡ƒใˆใ‚‹็ซใ‚’็œบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
49:48
Perhaps you have a nice hot drink with you at the same time.
522
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซๆธฉใ‹ใ„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚‚ใŠๆŒใกใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚
49:51
It is lovely and comfortable. It is your comforter.
523
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็ด ๆ•ตใงๅฟซ้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ…ฐใ‚ๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:56
It gives you comfort to relieve pain, sorrow, sadness, worry,
524
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็—›ใฟใ€ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ€ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ€
50:04
anguish, to take away the aches and pains.
525
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5806
่‹ฆๆ‚ฉใ‚’ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใ€็—›ใฟใ‚„่‹ฆ็—›ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠๅŽปใ‚Šใ€ๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
50:11
Something is a comforter.
526
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ…ฐใ‚ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
50:14
It gives you some sort of comfort.
527
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4187
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
50:19
A lot of young children, especially infants, might have something called a comforter.
528
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ๅคšใใฎๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใ€ ็‰นใซไนณๅ…ใฏใ€ๆŽ›ใ‘ๅธƒๅ›ฃใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:26
It can be anything, maybe a towel or a toy or a certain thing that that child always likes to have with them.
529
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚„ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ใใฎๅญใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆŒใกๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฉใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:36
It makes them feel safe and secure when they have a nearby.
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่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ
50:40
We can describe that thing as a comforter.
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ๆŽ›ใ‘ๅธƒๅ›ฃใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
50:45
When it is nearby,
532
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่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
50:48
the child will be happy and comfortable.
533
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ๅญไพ›ใฏๅนธใ›ใงๅฟซ้ฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:54
There are some phrases that we can use in English referring to comfort.
534
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใ‚’่กจใ™ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:02
For example, here's the first one.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
51:04
Cold comfort, something that is described as cold comfort is a small attempt
536
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ๅ†ทใŸใ„ๆ…ฐใ‚ใ€ ๅ†ทใŸใ„ๆ…ฐใ‚ใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
51:14
at giving comfort, something that is offered as comfort, but really,
537
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ๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช่ฉฆใฟใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ…ฐใ‚ใจใ—ใฆๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
51:23
it doesn't actually provide any comfort.
538
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ•ใฎๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚‚ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:27
And if it does, it's only a very small amount of comfort.
539
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใปใ‚“ใฎใ‚ใšใ‹ใชๆ…ฐใ‚ใซใ—ใ‹ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
51:31
So when we talk about cold comfort, cold comfort is something that is given to make you feel better.
540
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†ทใŸใ„ๆ…ฐใ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ๅ†ทใŸใ„ๆ…ฐใ‚ใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
51:40
But really it doesn't. It doesn't do anything.
541
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:44
It is only slightly comforting,
542
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ใใ‚Œใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ…ฐใ‚ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ€
51:51
negligible, a negligible degree of comfort.
543
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็„ก่ฆ–ใงใใ‚‹ใปใฉใฎใ€็„ก่ฆ–ใงใใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎๆ…ฐใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:56
So comfort is being given, but it doesn't really do much.
544
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ…ฐใ‚ใฏไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
52:01
We describe that as cold comfort.
545
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†ทใŸใ„ๆ…ฐใ‚ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:05
A person might say something to you to try and make you feel better, but really it doesn't.
546
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’่‰ฏใใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:12
It doesn't really do anything. It doesn't make you feel better.
547
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:16
You don't feel any better.
548
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:18
You might say that that thing is cold comfort.
549
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ใใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅ†ทใŸใ„ๆ…ฐใ‚ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
52:25
Negligible is just very
550
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็„ก่ฆ–ใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ
52:28
small or almost insignificant.
551
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ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
52:34
A very small amount or quantity is negligible.
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้žๅธธใซๅฐ‘้‡ใพใŸใฏๅˆ†้‡ใฏ็„ก่ฆ–ใงใใ‚‹ใปใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
52:41
Next,
553
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ๆฌกใฏใ€
52:43
another phrase connected to comfort.
554
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4154
ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
52:47
You might have your creature comforts, so this is always stated as a plural.
555
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ๅฟซ้ฉใช็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅธธใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใง่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
52:55
Quite often we will talk about your creature comforts.
556
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟซ้ฉใช็”Ÿๆดปใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:01
These are the things that give one comfort and relaxation.
557
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไบบใซๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใจใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
53:05
For example, warmth,
558
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆš–ใ‹ใ•ใ€
53:08
your bed, food, electricity, hot water.
559
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€้›ปๆฐ—ใ€ใŠๆนฏใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
53:14
All of these things can be described as creature comforts.
560
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฏใ€็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใฎๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
53:20
These are the things that make your day to day life
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
53:24
bearable.
562
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ใ€‚
53:27
Your creature comforts are the things that you have nearby that give you comfort, security.
563
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฎๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใจๅฎ‰ๅฟƒๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
53:36
You might say that having warmth in your house
564
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ๅฎถใฎไธญใซๆš–ใ‹ใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใช็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธ€้ƒจใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
53:42
is part of your creature comforts.
565
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ใ€‚
53:47
All the things that you have in your house, all the things you have around you that make life
566
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’
53:55
better,
567
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ€
53:56
more comfortable.
568
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1869
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใ€‚
53:58
They are your creature comforts.
569
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅฟซ้ฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
54:02
Here's another one.
570
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:03
Another phrase.
571
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1301
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
54:04
Something was too close for comfort.
572
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ฟ‘ใ™ใŽใฆๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
54:09
Something that is or was too close for comfort.
573
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ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ่ฟ‘ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฟ‘ใ™ใŽใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
54:17
We might describe it as a close call or an event that almost caused harm or damage.
574
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฑๆฉŸไธ€้ซชใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฑๅฎณใ‚„ๆๅฎณใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
54:25
We describe it as being.
575
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:30
Too close for comfort.
576
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ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ่ฟ‘ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
54:39
Hmhmm.
577
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
54:45
Where is it gone?
578
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5806
ใฉใ“ใซๆถˆใˆใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
54:54
I'm trying
579
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2702
54:57
not to cough.
580
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ๅ’ณใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:00
Am I going to cough?
581
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ๅ’ณใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
55:02
Just a moment.
582
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใพใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:16
Well, that was fun.
583
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
55:20
I'm back. Don't worry.
584
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
55:21
I had a little tickle in my throat.
585
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ๅ–‰ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ ใ‚บใƒ ใ‚บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:24
One of the things about doing this is being in this hot studio
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ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆš‘ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
55:30
can make your throat become very dry indeed.
587
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ๅ–‰ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:34
Like, just.
588
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5123
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŸใ ใ€‚
55:39
Too close for comfort is something
589
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่ฟ‘ใ™ใŽใฆๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
55:40
that was very close and almost caused harm or damage.
590
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้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใ™ใŽใฆๅฑๅฎณใ‚„ๆๅฎณใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:47
For example, that explosion was too close for comfort.
591
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใฎ็ˆ†็™บใฏ่ฟ‘ใ™ใŽใฆๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:52
Something bad occurred nearby, but not directly, but it was very close.
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่ฟ‘ใใงไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็›ดๆŽฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
56:02
You might say that that thing was too close for comfort.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่ฟ‘ใ™ใŽใฆๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
56:08
It was a near miss.
594
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ๅฑใ†ใไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
56:12
Uses of comfort.
595
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ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใฎ็”จ้€”ใ€‚
56:15
Comfort can be given and comfort can be felt.
596
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ๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
56:19
It can be the quality of something that eases worry or pain.
597
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ‚„็—›ใฟใ‚’ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใ‚‹ๆ€ง่ณชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:25
So comfort is something that is given.
598
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ…ฐใ‚ใฏไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
56:29
It is felt and it can be the quality of something as well
599
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€
56:35
that is able to take away your worry and pain.
600
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒ้…ใ‚„็—›ใฟใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆ€ง่ณชใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:43
A person can be a comfort during a bad time.
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ไบบใฏใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ใซๆ…ฐใ‚ใจใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
56:48
As I mentioned earlier, maybe one person can give comfort to another or they can be a comfort during a bad time.
602
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒไป–ใฎไบบใซๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Š ใ€่พ›ใ„ๆ™‚ใซๆ…ฐใ‚ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:59
A chair can be a comfort if you have a painful neck or a painful back sitting down can be very welcome.
603
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้ฆ–ใ‚„่ƒŒไธญใŒ็—›ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆค…ๅญใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆฅฝใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅบงใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
57:09
It is a welcome comfort.
604
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ๆ…ฐใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
57:13
Synonyms of comfort include amenity,
605
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ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใซใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€
57:19
contentment, convenience.
606
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ๆบ€่ถณๆ„Ÿใ€ๅˆฉไพฟๆ€งใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:23
Enjoyment.
607
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ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ€‚
57:25
Happiness. Luxury.
608
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ๅนธใ›ใ€‚ ่ด…ๆฒขใ€‚
57:28
Oh very nice.
609
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
57:30
So your comfort can be something that has a sense of luxury.
610
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใฏใ€่ด…ๆฒขๆ„Ÿใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
57:36
As I said earlier, maybe you are flying to a distant place and you want to be comfortable.
611
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใธ้ฃ›ใถ ใฎใงๅฟซ้ฉใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:43
During the flight, you will often go first class.
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้ฃ›่กŒไธญใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
57:48
If you can afford it.
613
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ไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
57:50
I've never been first class on an aeroplane.
614
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็งใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซไน—ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:53
Maybe one day it will happen.
615
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ใ„ใคใ‹ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:55
Maybe.
616
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
57:56
Maybe one day I will get to feel.
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ใ„ใคใ‹ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:01
Feel the pleasure of being in first class, but not yet.
618
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ–œใณใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใพใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:08
You can have happiness, luxury, pleasure, relaxation, relief,
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ๅนธ็ฆใ€่ด…ๆฒขใ€ๅ–œใณใ€ใใคใ‚ใŽใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ ตใ€
58:14
satisfaction, warmth and also well-being as well.
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ๆบ€่ถณใ€ๆธฉใ‹ใ•ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅนธ็ฆๆ„Ÿใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
58:21
A person can feel good to have your well-being is also to have comfort.
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ไบบใŒๅนธ็ฆใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
58:28
You feel well.
622
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
58:31
You might give support, advice, encouragement.
623
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ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ๅŠฑใพใ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:36
Love, Yes.
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ๆ„›ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:39
Is there anything more comfortable? Is there anything more comforting
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฟซ้ฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไป–ไบบใฎๆ„›ไปฅไธŠใซๆ…ฐใ‚ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
58:45
than the love of another person?
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๏ผŸ
58:49
You can have warm
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ๆธฉใ‹ใ„
58:51
relief as well, so something might give you comfort and it might take away
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฎ‰ใ‚‰ใŽใ‚’ไธŽใˆ ใ€็—›ใฟใ‚’ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
59:00
the pain that you have.
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ใ€‚
59:02
That is the reason why the word is so descriptive.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ชฌๆ˜Ž็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
59:07
Comfort literally does mean to take away the the pain,
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ๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใจใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€็—›ใฟใ€
59:14
the feeling of worry and generally the feeling of being uneasy.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ€ใใ—ใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏไธๅฎ‰ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:24
To be in a comfortable, warm place might be described as being
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ๅฟซ้ฉใงๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ•ท็‰ฉใฎไธญใฎ่™ซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฟƒๅœฐ่‰ฏใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
59:29
as snug as a bug in a rug.
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ใ€‚
59:35
Have you heard of that phrase?
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ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
59:37
It is a well-known phrase.
636
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
59:39
We often use it at night when we are going to bed.
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ๅคœๅฏใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:43
We want to go to bed and I want to get in bed. I want to be as snug as a bug in a rug.
638
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฏใŸใ„ใ—ใ€็งใ‚‚ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ•ท็‰ฉใฎไธญใฎ่™ซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
59:49
It is a phrase that we do use in English.
639
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
59:53
You might even have a version of that in your own language.
640
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:57
So to be as snug as a bug in a rug is to be very comfortable.
641
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ•ท็‰ฉใฎไธญใฎ่™ซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ้Žใ”ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟซ้ฉใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
60:05
The feeling of being comfortable or having comfort, of course.
642
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‹ใ€ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚
60:14
That, as they say, is almost that we are coming up to 3:00.
643
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ3ๆ™‚ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
60:21
That hour went very quickly.
644
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ใใฎ1ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ้ŽใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
60:23
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream, and I hope all of the words
645
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใชใ‚‰ๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
60:28
that you've seen and heard have been useful as well.
646
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ใพใŸใ€ใ”่ฆงใซใชใฃใŸใ‚ŠใŠ่žใใซใชใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใŸใชใ‚‰ๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
60:35
I am back with you on Sunday.
647
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
60:39
I'm with you on Sunday from 2 p.m. UK time.
648
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
60:43
Steve will be here as well.
649
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
60:45
We will be getting excited on Sunday because Christmas is coming.
650
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:50
And of course we will be with you on Christmas Day as well
651
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นๅฝ“ๆ—ฅใ‚‚็งใŸใกใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้–“ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
60:56
for a short time.
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ใ€‚
60:57
Spending a little bit of our Christmas Day with you, so I hope you can join us for that as well.
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใœใฒใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
61:04
Thank you for your company.
654
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ใŠไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
61:05
I hope you've enjoyed everything today.
655
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:08
I hope it has been useful to you.
656
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:12
Thank you for your company.
657
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ใŠไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
61:13
Thank you to the live chat as well.
658
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:20
Very busy day on the live chat it would appear.
659
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:23
Thank you very much for joining me.
660
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1752
ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:25
I will see you on Sunday and I am back with Mr.
661
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
61:29
Steve as I just mentioned.
662
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ใ€‚
61:32
Take care of yourselves. Enjoy the rest of your day.
663
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใญใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
61:35
Keep yourself comfortable.
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ๅฟซ้ฉใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
61:39
Stay comfortable
665
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ๅฟซ้ฉใช็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ไฟใกใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅฟซ้ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
61:42
because let's face it,
666
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ใ€
61:45
to be comfortable can make you feel very happy indeed.
667
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:51
I am going to have a little bit of comfort in a moment with a cup of tea.
668
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๆ…ฐใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
61:56
Hopefully Mr. Steve will be making one for me.
669
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝœใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
62:00
Catch you on Sunday.
670
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
62:01
See you later.
671
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ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚
62:02
And don't forget, you can watch this again with captions later on.
672
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅพŒใงๅญ—ๅน•ไป˜ใใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ–่ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
62:07
You can watch this as many times as you want.
673
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚่ฆ–่ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
62:10
Also, don't forget to check out my new lessons as well.
674
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
62:14
They are all new lessons on my YouTube channel.
675
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
62:18
And of course, until the next time we meet here, which hopefully will be Sunday 2 p.m.
676
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ ใงใใ‚Œใฐๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
62:25
UK time.
677
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
62:26
This is Mr. Duncan in England saying thanks for watching.
678
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ”่ฆ–่ดใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
62:31
See you later. And of course...
679
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ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“...
62:40
It's been fun.
680
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2136
ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
62:42
It's been comforting.
681
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ๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
62:46
Ta ta for now.
682
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ใใ‚ŒใงใฏใพใŸใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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