๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿปโ€๐Ÿซ ARE you An INFLUENCER? ๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿปโ€๐Ÿซ - English Addict ~ eXtra - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE lesson - FRIDAY 26th January 2024

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2024-01-27 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿปโ€๐Ÿซ ARE you An INFLUENCER? ๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿปโ€๐Ÿซ - English Addict ~ eXtra - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE lesson - FRIDAY 26th January 2024

2,554 views ใƒป 2024-01-27

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

03:50
What a busy week.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
03:51
It has been very hectic around here.
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ใ“ใ“ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Certainly in my life I don't know about yours.
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็ขบใ‹ใซ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:59
Here we are.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
English addict is back once again, coming to you live and direct
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่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใŒๅ†ใณๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใŸใพใŸใพ่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใ‹ใ‚‰ ็”Ÿใง็›ดๆŽฅใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ™
04:05
from the birthplace of the English language, which just happens to be.
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ใ€‚
04:10
Well, I'm sure you know where it is by now.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ“ใ“ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
It is England.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
I am feeling rather excited
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04:31
because I am here on a very unusual day.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
I'm not normally here with you on this particular day.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฏใ“ใฎๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:39
Hi, everybody. This is Mr. Duncan in England.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
How are you today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:44
Are you okay?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:45
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
04:46
Are you feeling happy?
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ๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:47
I hope you are feeling good today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
I'm not too bad.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
04:51
Thank you very much.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
A very busy week, as I just mentioned.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:55
I have been away.
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้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:57
I've been travelling around the country
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ใ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸๅ›ฝไธญใ‚’ๆ—…ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ
05:00
quite far away from here, in fact, with
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
05:04
I suppose I would say a very different environment.
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ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็’ฐๅขƒใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:09
I've been staying in a place very different from here, a little more noisy,
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใจใฏๅ…จใ้•ใ†ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงๆ…ฃใ‚Œ่ฆชใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—้จ’ใŒใ—ใใ€
05:15
a little more hectic than what I'm used to around here.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:20
But anyway, I suppose
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
05:24
that doesn't really matter when you think about it, because at least we're here now.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
05:27
Hello, everyone. Hi, my name is Mr.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ
05:30
Duncan.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
I talk about English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
I love English very much.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:36
You might say
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
05:38
that I am an English addict and I have a feeling maybe you are as well.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
It's very nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Days.
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ๆ—ฅใ€…ใ€‚
05:48
I don't know why my voice is being very awkward.
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ใชใœ็งใฎๅฃฐใŒ้žๅธธใซใŽใ“ใกใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
05:51
I don't know why my voice is being a little awkward today.
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ใชใœ็งใฎๅฃฐใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใŽใ“ใกใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใพใ‚‹ใงๅˆๅ‰ไธญใšใฃใจ
05:56
It feels as if
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05:59
I've been standing outside in the freezing cold all morning, but I haven't.
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ๅ‡ใฆใคใใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฏ’ใ•ใฎไธญใงๅค–ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:04
Honestly.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซใ€‚
06:05
By the way, yesterday I went to the dentist.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:09
I had all of my regular check-ups
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ๅฎšๆœŸๆคœ่จบใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
06:12
and my dentist was very pleased.
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ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:15
Now there are some problems with my back teeth.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฎๅฅฅๆญฏใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
I haven't done that yet.
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็งใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:20
I haven't sorted it out, but I will probably eventually,
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
06:25
unless of course, they fall out before they burst.
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็ ด่ฃ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่ฝใกใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:30
And this is a big birth,
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใช่ช•็”Ÿใ ใ€ใจ
06:34
she said.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:35
At the moment
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏ
06:38
I don't have to come back for six months.
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ๅŠๅนดใฏๅธฐๅ›ฝใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:41
So I felt rather pleased about that.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:43
I will be honest.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆ
06:44
I did feel pleased that six months
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06:48
before I have to go back to the dentist so all of my hard work
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06:53
keeping my teeth nice and clean has paid off,
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06:58
even though there are some slight problems at the back.
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่ฃๅดใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆญฏใ‚’็พŽใ—ใๆธ…ๆฝ”ใซไฟใคใŸใ‚ใฎใ“ใ‚ŒใพใงใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒใ™ในใฆๅ ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๅ†ใณๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„6ใ‹ๆœˆๅ‰ใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:02
I won't go into the details
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07:05
just in case you are having your lunch or your breakfast.
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ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใพใŸใฏๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใซใฏ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:10
Hello to the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
07:11
It would not be the live chat without having you here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:15
I wonder who was first on the live chat.
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่ชฐใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
07:19
We will find out in the moment when I have a look at what you are
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07:23
saying today. Yes,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็™บ่จ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚Œใฐใ™ใใซๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€
07:27
today is Friday
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€
07:52
what a busy week it has been.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:54
I have to say it's been a very busy one.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:57
Quite busy.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:01
I've been doing quite a few things travelling.
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็งใฏๆ—…่กŒไธญใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:05
We went somewhere very interesting during the week.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎ้€ฑใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:09
Would you like to have a look now I'm going to show
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ไปŠใ™ใใ”่ฆงใซใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
08:12
you more of this on Sunday,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€
08:16
but I will show you some little video clips
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08:22
just to get you in the mood for Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’็››ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
So I am with you on Sunday. Here we go then.
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ใใ‚Œใงๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้€ฑใฎๅˆใ‚ใซ
08:28
I was out and about in Liverpool at the start of the week.
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็งใฏใƒชใƒใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:33
I spent three days there and it was rather interesting.
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ใใ“ใง3ๆ—ฅ้–“้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
08:39
So these are some general shots that I took whilst there
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒใƒชใƒใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซๆ’ฎใฃใŸไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ†™็œŸใงใ™
08:45
I was in Liverpool.
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ใ€‚
08:46
Unfortunately, the weather was terrible so it was not good weather.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š ่‰ฏใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:52
I will be honest with you.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
The weather was pretty bad to say the least.
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ๆŽงใˆใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
08:57
We had some of the worst weather that we've experienced for quite a few years.
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ๆ•ฐๅนดใงๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎๅคฉๅ€™ใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:04
Very strong winds blowing in so I was in Liverpool.
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้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„้ขจใŒๅนใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏใƒชใƒใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:09
Of course, a lot of people say Mr.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
09:11
Duncan Liverpool is a famous place for various reasons.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใƒชใƒใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใŒๆœ‰ๅใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
Well, it's famous for its dock
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
09:20
or port
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09:22
where all of the ships arrive and depart.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ˆนใŒ็™บ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅŸ ้ ญใพใŸใฏๆธฏใงๆœ‰ๅใงใ™ใ€‚
09:27
It's also famous for something else as well.
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใงใ™ใ€‚
09:30
Can you guess what it is?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
09:31
What else is Liverpool famous for?
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ใƒชใƒใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใŒไป–ใซๆœ‰ๅใชใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:36
Well, I suppose you might say
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
09:38
it is the birth of the British rock movement
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09:45
with certain types of styles of music
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09:48
that all came around in the early 1960s.
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1960 ๅนดไปฃๅˆ้ ญใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไผดใ†่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใฎ่ช•็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:53
And you might say that this particular place was where it all started.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:58
In fact, right here,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€ใƒชใƒใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใฎใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใง
10:02
one particular group, well known
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ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:06
for performing in this particular part of Liverpool.
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ใ€‚
10:11
We will take a closer look at that
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
10:16
on Sunday.
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ใ€‚
10:17
We are back, don't worry, we are here on Sunday.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
And there is another clue.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œใง
10:24
One of the most famous
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใช
10:27
pop groups in the world performed here.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ 1 ใคใŒใ“ใ“ใงใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:31
They originated in this particular city as well,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€
10:36
so there is something we might take
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10:38
a closer look at on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
And there is a general shot of Liverpool.
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ใใ—ใฆใƒชใƒดใ‚กใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใฎๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไปŠๅ›žใฏ
10:47
I will be giving you some of my thoughts about my stay there.
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ๆปžๅœจไธญใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒณใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:51
I've never been to Liverpool before, so this actually was
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใƒชใƒใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
10:56
my first ever trip to Liverpool.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใƒชใƒใƒ—ใƒผใƒซๆ—…่กŒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:00
I've never been there before.
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ไปŠใพใงไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:03
So that is what we are looking at on Sunday.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:07
So I hope you can join me on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:10
UK time. We are here today.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฏ
11:13
This is an unusual English addict
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11:17
because I'm not normally here on Friday,
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€
11:20
but because I wasn't here on Wednesday.
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:23
I was feeling a little bit guilty.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:27
I felt a little bit guilty because I wasn't here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงๅฐ‘ใ—็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:32
So I thought, I know I will do a live stream on Friday instead.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:38
So that is the reason why I am here on Friday.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
11:44
Where is everyone, by the way?
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใฟใ‚“ใชใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใง
11:45
I'm just wondering where everyone is on the live stream.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:50
Hello to you.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
11:52
I suppose I should say hello to Vitesse.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚
11:54
Hello, Vitesse.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใ€‚
11:56
Congratulations once again.
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ๆ”นใ‚ใฆใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎ
11:58
You have a very fast finger because you are first
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๆŒ‡ใŒ้€Ÿใ
12:02
on today's live chat
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12:05
and you need
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ใ€
12:11
a very nice Vitesse.
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้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:13
Congratulations.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚
12:14
You are first on today's live chat.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:18
One day we will find out what the secret is
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ใ„ใคใ‹ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
12:22
of Vitesse and his
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใจๅฝผใฎ
12:25
very first finger.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆŒ‡ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:27
What is the secret of his superpower?
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ๅฝผใฎ่ถ…่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:31
Also, we have who else is here?
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:34
We have Zika.
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ใ‚ธใ‚ซ็†ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:36
Hello to you as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
12:38
Tell me. I was here today.
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:41
Hello, Palmira.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ€‚
12:42
Evita Bao is here as well.
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ใ‚จใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒปใƒใ‚ชใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:45
I think maybe you are watching in
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
12:50
Vietnam.
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ใ€‚
12:51
Maybe, perhaps.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€‚
12:54
Of course, February is just around the corner.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€2ๆœˆใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚
12:58
We are coming towards the end of January
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1ๆœˆใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ€
13:00
and at the start of February, a lot of people will be building up
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2ๆœˆใฎๅˆใ‚ใซใฏใ€
13:07
to the lunar New Year, which arrives
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13:11
on the 10th of February this year.
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ไปŠๅนดใฏ2ๆœˆ10ๆ—ฅใซ่ฟŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ—งๆญฃๆœˆใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ้›†ใพใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
So the Lunar New Year in China,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚ๆ—งๆญฃๆœˆใ‚’
13:21
they also celebrate, they call it the Chinese New Year.
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็ฅใ„ใ€ใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒคใƒผใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:25
This year it is the year of the Dragon.
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ไปŠๅนดใฏ่พฐๅนดใงใ™ใ€‚
13:29
Apparently, it is a very special year because of that.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ไปŠๅนดใฏ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชๅนดใซใชใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:36
Can I also say hello to Sue Suge?
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Sue Sugeใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚‚ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:40
Suge Muhammad, who is watching in Ethiopia?
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ใ‚นใƒผใ‚ฒใƒปใƒ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚จใƒใ‚ชใƒ”ใ‚ขใง่ชฐใŒ่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰
13:44
Can I say hello to Ethiopia
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ใ‚จใƒใ‚ชใƒ”ใ‚ขใพใงใ”ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹
13:48
all the way from England to you?
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๏ผŸ
13:51
Thank you very much for joining me today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:56
we also have,
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็งใŸใกใซใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
13:59
you know who I'm going to mention next?
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ๆฌกใซ่ชฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:02
Lewis Mandelson is here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒžใƒณใƒ‡ใƒซใ‚ฝใƒณใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:07
Hello, Lewis.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚
14:08
Nice to see you here as well.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:12
D Shad. Hello, D Shad.
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Dใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Dใƒปใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚
14:15
Nice to see you here, Mr.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€
14:16
Duncan, you are the best I have ever seen.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไปŠใพใง่ฆ‹ใŸไธญใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
14:20
I am Dilshad from Kurdistan.
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็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณๅ‡บ่บซใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:22
Hello to you, Dilshad, and thank you very much for your kind compliment.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚ใŠ ่ค’ใ‚ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:28
I do appreciate it very much.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:30
Bahram is here as well.
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ใƒใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ ใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:35
Who else is here?
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ไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
14:36
I don't want to forget anyone.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŽใƒผใ‚ตใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใง
14:37
You see Agha Verde, who is watching
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฌใƒปใƒดใ‚งใƒซใƒ‡ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹
14:42
in Northumberland?
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๏ผŸ
14:45
Wow. Now, I would imagine
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ใŠใŠใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
14:48
that you have had a lot
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14:51
of extreme weather over the past few days.
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ใ€็•ฐๅธธๆฐ—่ฑกใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:55
It has been a little bit crazy here.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:58
However, today
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
15:01
I can't resist showing you the view out of the window.
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็ช“ใฎๅค–ใฎๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใšใซใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:04
Look at that.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚ˆใ€‚
15:05
So that is the view from my studio
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰
15:10
looking out across into the distance.
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้ ใใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆธกใ™ๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
15:14
In fact, that particular view is very far away.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฏ้ ใใพใงใ‚บใƒผใƒ ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใŒ
15:18
You might be surprised to find out that that is around
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15:23
maybe ten or 12 miles away,
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็ด„ 10 ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‹ 12 ใƒžใ‚คใƒซ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใ‚‰้ฉšใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
15:28
that particular view,
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15:30
because my camera can can zoom very far into the distance.
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ใ€‚
15:36
But I have to say, the weather is looking rather nice today.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:40
Very sunny.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ€‚
15:41
It is still cold.
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ใพใ ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:43
Winter is still around.
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ๅ†ฌใฏใพใ ใพใ ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:46
But I have to say, the weather today is looking
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็‰นๅˆฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
15:48
rather special indeed.
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ใ€‚
15:52
Thank you very much for joining me.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:53
It's very nice to see you here as well.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:57
Today, we are looking at something that a lot of people
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€
16:01
have become very aware of over the past
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้ŽๅŽป
16:05
five, ten or even 15 years,
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5 ๅนดใ€10 ๅนดใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏ 15 ๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ„่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:09
certainly for as long as I've been doing this on YouTube,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ็งใŒ YouTube ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€
16:14
which of course is over 17 years.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ 17 ๅนดไปฅไธŠใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
16:18
So I've been doing this for a very long time.
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้•ทใ„้–“ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:20
And I would say that this particular subject
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใฏ
16:24
is very close to my heart.
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็งใฎๅฟƒใซ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:27
Today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€‚
16:28
We are looking at influence, being a person
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
16:33
who can influence another person.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:37
We talk about influence as being one thing,
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
16:40
affecting another thing in a certain way.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใจใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:44
So when we talk about influence, we are looking at the way
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ
16:49
one thing acts on another.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:53
There might be some sort of connection,
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€
16:57
or maybe one thing has a certain force over another.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไธ€ๅฎšใฎๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:03
There is a certain type of influence.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:08
That is what we are looking at today.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:12
I will have a quick break so I can take a drink of water
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใฆ ๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
17:16
and then we will be back with today's subject
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:21
being a person who can influence others,
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ไป–ไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ€
17:26
a person who might be described as an influence.
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
17:31
All of that coming up.
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ใใฎใ™ในใฆใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:59
I'm a big boy now,
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็งใฏไปŠใงใฏๅคงใใช็”ทใฎๅญใงใ™ใ€
19:48
ma'am.
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ๅฅฅๆง˜ใ€‚
19:49
We are here live right now.
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็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ“ใ“ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:52
Everyone,
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19:55
English addict is here with you.
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่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:58
I hope you are having a good Friday.
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่‰ฏใ„้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:01
It is very strange.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๆ€่ญฐใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:02
I know.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
20:03
It feels very weird for me as well to be here with you on Friday.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๆ€่ญฐใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ Sun ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ
20:09
It doesn't change anything else as far as Sun is concerned.
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ไปฅๅค–ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
20:14
I will still be here on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:17
I have a lot to tell you on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏไผใˆใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:20
I had a lovely surprise during the week from
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ไปŠ้€ฑใ€ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
20:25
some of my viewers.
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ใ€‚
20:28
They decided to have a secret rendezvous.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎๅพ…ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:36
More about that also coming up on Sunday.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:40
In fact, there is a lot to talk about on Sunday
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœˆใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใใซใคใ‚Œใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
20:44
as we approach a new month.
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ใ€‚
20:46
As we say goodbye to January.
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1ๆœˆใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
20:50
Goodbye, January.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€1ๆœˆใ€‚
20:53
We hardly knew you.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:55
Today, we are looking at what I hope is an interesting subject.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ็งใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:00
So today I will be encouraging you to to listen
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆใ€
21:04
and hopefully learn as well.
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ใงใใ‚Œใฐๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ˆใ†ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€็”ป้ขใฎไธ‹ใฎ
21:08
You can even follow the captions as well under the screen if you want.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:13
There are live captions that are available at the moment.
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
21:20
So today we are looking at an interesting subject.
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:23
We are looking at influencers, words and phrases.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:29
We often think of certain people
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็งใŸใกใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ
21:34
as having influence and I always think it's an interesting word
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใพใ™
21:39
because it can be used in many other ways as well, influence
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€
21:44
the way one thing can affect another
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
21:50
the inflow, in fact, that is where the word comes from,
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ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆตๅ…ฅใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็”ฑๆฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€
21:56
the inflow of something, the influence.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆตๅ…ฅใ€ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ€‚
22:01
But generally speaking, when we talk about influence,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
22:04
we often talk about the effect that one person can have on another.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒไป–ใฎไบบใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:10
So that is normally how we describe influence.
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:16
So let's have a look, shall we?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:18
Let's take a deeper look, a closer
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22:21
look at influence.
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:25
And there it is, the word on the screen.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็”ป้ขไธŠใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:28
So it originates from inflow
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆตๅ…ฅ
22:31
or something that is flowing inwards.
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ใพใŸใฏๅ†…ๅดใซๆตใ‚Œ่พผใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:34
That is how we come by the word influence.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
22:40
The word influence can be used as a noun and a verb.
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ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:45
So it is possible to use influence influence as a noun,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€
22:51
the influence that a person has
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ไบบใŒๆŒใคๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ€
22:54
or to influence someone as an action.
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ใพใŸใฏ่กŒ็‚บใจใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:00
The effect that one thing has on another,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒไป–ใฎ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซๅŠใผใ™ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ€
23:05
the influence that it has.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŠใผใ™ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ€‚
23:08
So we can talk about influence as a noun
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
23:12
to have influence,
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23:15
or we can talk about it as a verb, which is the transfer
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ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
23:20
of some sort of feeling
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…
23:23
or maybe an idea, the influence.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใฎไผ้”ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:27
It's a little bit like sending out radio signals
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
23:31
to another thing or another person.
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ๅˆฅใฎไบบใซ็„ก็ทšไฟกๅทใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
23:34
You are influencing that particular person
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใŒไป–ใฎไบบใซๅผทๅˆถๅŠ›ใจใชใ‚‹
23:41
has the capacity or power
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่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚„ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
23:43
to be a compelling force on others
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23:48
is a very good way of describing influence.
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฌๅพ—ๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
23:53
The capacity or the ability or the power
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่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ€่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ€ๅŠ›
23:58
to be a compelling force.
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ใ€‚
24:01
When we talk about the word compelling,
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้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€ๆƒนใใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹
24:05
something that draws
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
24:08
you closer, something that you almost can't
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24:13
stop looking at or something you can't stop
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่ฆ‹ใšใซใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€่žใใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
24:17
listening to, you feel as if you lose control
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24:21
because you want to know more about that thing
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ใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใใฆ่‡ชๅˆถๅฟƒใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:25
or you want to listen to that thing more.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่žใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:29
It is compelling.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฌๅพ—ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:31
It is pulling you towards it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:37
A compelling force.
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่ชฌๅพ—ๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใ€‚
24:40
I love that word.
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็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
24:41
By the way, the action or process of producing effects
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ไป–ไบบใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„่กŒๅ‹•ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใ‚„้Ž็จ‹ใฎใ“ใจ
24:46
on the actions or behaviour of others.
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ใ€‚
24:50
So that is one thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:53
Change is the behaviour
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใจใฏใ€ไบบใฎ่กŒๅ‹•
24:56
or the thoughts or the way
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ใ€่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ€ใพใŸใฏ
24:59
in which a person does something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:02
The action or process of producing effects
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25:06
on the actions or behaviour of others.
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ไป–ไบบใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„่กŒๅ‹•ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ€‚
25:11
So we often look at influence as being something
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’
25:15
that occurs between human beings,
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ไบบ้–“้–“ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
25:18
the things we do, the things we see.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้–“ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใชใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:22
So maybe something you see
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
25:25
influences you as an individual
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ๅ€‹ไบบใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆ
25:30
and it does happen quite often.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:34
One thing effects another thing.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
25:36
The process is influence.
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ใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ“ใใŒๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
25:41
Influence.
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ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ€‚
25:43
The process of influence is influence.
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฏๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:49
It is transferring from one thing to another.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใธใจ่ปข็งปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
25:54
An object might influence something due to its proximity
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ€ ใใฎ่ฟ‘ๆŽฅๆ€งใ€
25:59
or the nearness or closeness of something.
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่ฟ‘ใ•ใพใŸใฏ่ฟ‘ใ•ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:04
So one thing might influence another thing.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:10
And when we look at the solar system, when we look at space,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคช้™ฝ็ณปใ‚„ ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ€
26:15
deep space, we can see influence
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ๆทฑๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆทฑๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใง
26:19
taking place all the time out there
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ๅธธใซๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
26:25
in deep space.
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ใ€‚
26:27
A lot of things influence each other.
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ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:31
For example, the moon has an influence on the sea levels here on Earth.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœˆใฏ ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎๆตท้ขใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
26:37
So on Earth there is an influence from the moon.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใงใ‚‚ๆœˆใฎๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
26:43
So as the moon goes around the earth,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœˆใŒๅœฐ็ƒใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ›žใ‚‹ใจใ€
26:47
the ocean level rises as it is attracted
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ๅผ•ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Š
26:53
and repelled.
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ๅ็™บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ๆตท้ขใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:57
So the moon has
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœˆใฏ
26:58
an influence on the sea levels here on earth.
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ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎๆตท้ขใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
27:03
A very good example of how
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27:06
physical influence can actually occur.
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็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:11
And it is one we can see all the time
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœˆใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€
27:14
when the tide, when the ocean comes in,
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ๆฝฎใฎๆบ€ใกๅผ•ใโ€‹โ€‹ใ€ๆตทใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจใใ€
27:17
and when it goes out, when the sea comes in
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ใใ—ใฆๆตทใŒๆบ€ใกใ‚‹ใจใใ€
27:21
and goes out, that is caused by
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ใใ—ใฆๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅธธใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
27:25
the influence of the moon.
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ใ€‚
27:29
The thing causing the influence is the influence.
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ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใงใ™ใ€‚
27:34
So we are using that as a noun.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:36
The influence is the thing.
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ“ใใŒใƒขใƒŽใ ใ€‚ ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’
27:39
The thing itself, the thing that is causing
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ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ่‡ชไฝ“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
27:44
the influence may be a person
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27:48
that you see on the internet, maybe someone you overhear talking about something,
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่€ณใซใ—ใŸไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑ
27:54
maybe their conversation, perhaps their conversation
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑใŒ
27:58
will somehow influence you.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:01
Something you read, something you see on television
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ€
28:06
might influence you to do something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:12
One object
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็‰ฉไฝ“ใฏ
28:14
can influence another through gravitational force.
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้‡ๅŠ›ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆๅˆฅใฎ็‰ฉไฝ“ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:20
So again, a very good example being the effect of the moon and the earth.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆœˆใจๅœฐ็ƒใฎๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้‡ๅŠ›ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹
28:26
There is a definite effect
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
28:29
caused by gravitational force.
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ใ€‚
28:33
The influence.
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ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ€‚
28:35
One thing can affect another thing.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:40
It has influence.
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
28:42
So one person can influence others
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
28:47
by their actions all through their words.
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ใ€‚
28:51
So when you do something, maybe another person sees what you do,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
28:56
maybe they see you, and perhaps they feel as if they want to do the same thing.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:02
Maybe they hear a conversation,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€
29:05
maybe they hear you say something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:08
So even you have the power
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚
29:11
to influence once other people.
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ไป–ไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
29:14
We all do it.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:15
Maybe a very small action that seems insignificant
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ–ใ‚‹ใซ่ถณใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใŒใ€
29:22
can have a big effect on other people.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:27
One thing can influence another
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบ‹ๆŸ„ใŒ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆๅˆฅใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
29:32
through their words
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29:34
or of course, through their actions.
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ใ€‚
29:42
Hello, Palmira.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ€‚
29:43
Nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:45
How is your ankle? Is it getting better?
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่ถณ้ฆ–ใฎ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:48
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
29:50
I hope very soon you will be up and about again
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใใซ่ตทใใฆๅ†ใณๆดปๅ‹•ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
29:55
very soon.
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ใ€‚
29:59
Certain occupations
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ทๆฅญใฏใ€
30:02
rely on the ability of one person
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
30:06
to influence others.
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ใ€‚
30:13
Don't worry, it's not an invasion.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไพต็•ฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:16
It's just some helicopters going over my house.
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ใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ็งใฎๅฎถใฎไธŠ็ฉบใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:20
Do not panic.
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ใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
30:22
Certain occupations rely on the ability of one person
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ทๆฅญใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
30:26
to influence others.
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ใ€‚
30:29
Certain jobs.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
30:31
So maybe you could look at that influence as being a type of skill,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใฏ ไธ€็จฎใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’
30:38
a type of skill that you might have is
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ๆŒใคใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
30:43
influence.
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ใ€‚
30:44
Maybe you have a very good way of speaking.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:47
Maybe you are very good at persuading people
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ไบบใซ
30:52
to do something or to buy something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:56
Maybe you are a person who can motor fate of the people.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไบบใ€…ใฎ้‹ๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไบบใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:02
And I know this is a very big thing at the moment where lots
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
31:05
and lots of people are becoming motivational speakers.
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ใ€‚
31:10
They are able to motivate or influence other people
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅŠฑใพใ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงไป–ใฎไบบใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
31:16
by giving them encouragement.
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ใ€‚
31:20
Yes, you can do it.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:22
Come on, believe in yourself and anything is possible.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
31:28
That sort of thing.
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
31:30
Certain occupations
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ท็จฎใฏ
31:34
are occupations in sales.
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ๅ–ถๆฅญ่ทใงใ™ใ€‚
31:39
So if you are a sales person, if you work in sales,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–ถๆฅญใƒžใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ฒฉๅฃฒใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
31:43
if you sell things, or maybe you are promoting something,
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็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎฃไผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
31:49
you are trying to persuade people
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใซ
31:54
to buy something or to do something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
31:56
or to think in a certain way.
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ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:59
We often think sales
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ–ถๆฅญใฎใ“ใจใ‚’
32:02
many years ago I was involved in sales,
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๅ–ถๆฅญใซๆบใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
32:07
so I did work in sales a long, long time ago.
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ใฎใงใ€ใšใฃใจๆ˜”ใซๅ–ถๆฅญใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎ็คพไผšไบบ็”Ÿๆดป
32:12
One of my first ever jobs in my early
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ๅˆๆœŸใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎ 1 ใค
32:18
working life.
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ใ€‚
32:21
Isn't that lovely?
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็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใญ๏ผŸ
32:22
So if you are selling something, I think you are definitely a person
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
32:28
who is trying to use the influence of the people.
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ไบบใ€…ใฎๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:31
You want to influence others to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆ
32:35
buy something or
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
32:38
to want to do something to influence other people.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:45
I think the term influence
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
32:49
is often used to describe a person on social media.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขไธŠใฎไบบ็‰ฉใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:55
So when we talk about a person who is on social media,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
32:58
maybe a person who creates videos
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
33:03
teaching English,
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33:09
I don't know who that would be,
425
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ชฐใชใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
33:11
but maybe the term influencer
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€
33:15
and this is a word we do hear a lot these days.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ˆใ่žใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:20
We do hear a lot.
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
33:24
People are described
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33:27
as influencers,
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33:30
maybe a famous person, maybe a famous footballer,
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ๆœ‰ๅใชไบบใ€ๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ้ธๆ‰‹ใ€
33:36
maybe a famous singer,
432
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ๆœ‰ๅใชๆญŒๆ‰‹ใ€
33:39
maybe a person who talks about politics.
433
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใ‚‹ไบบใชใฉใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใจใ—ใฆๆใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
33:43
Maybe that person could be described as an influencer.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎไบบใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:49
They have the power to influence other people.
435
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:55
A successful publisher on sites such as Twitch,
436
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Twitchใ€
34:01
TikTok, and here on YouTube.
437
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TikTokใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ YouTube ใชใฉใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
34:04
Of course, there are many successful influencers on social media.
438
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:11
And I would say, especially here on YouTube, there are many famous
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็‰นใซใ“ใ“ YouTube ใซใฏใ€ๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™
34:19
influencers.
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ใ€‚
34:20
I'm not saying that I am because I know I'm not.
441
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็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:26
One person might influence another through their actions.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ ใใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:30
They might be described as influential.
443
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:35
A person who is influential is a person who has the power
444
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใจใฏใ€
34:41
they can influence of the people.
445
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ไบบใ€…ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
34:45
They are influential.
446
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:48
They are a person who has the ability
447
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใค่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใฏ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸไบบ็‰ฉใงใ™
34:51
or maybe the position to be
448
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34:54
an influence.
449
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ใ€‚
34:56
A very interesting word.
450
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:01
A person in high authority
451
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้ซ˜ใ„ๆจฉๅจใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใฏใ€
35:03
might hold influence over others.
452
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:08
So if you hold influence,
453
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
35:11
it means you have a position or maybe a status
454
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใค็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
35:17
where you have influence over other people.
455
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ใ€‚
35:21
Maybe a person who has a very high up position in a company
456
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไผš็คพใง้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ๅœฐไฝใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
35:27
might be described as influential.
457
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:31
They have influence, maybe a politician.
458
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚
35:35
And this does happen a lot.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:37
Many politicians are very powerful.
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ๅคšใใฎๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใฏ้žๅธธใซๆจฉๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:41
They have the ability to influence other people
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚„็คพไผš็š„ๅœฐไฝใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
35:46
because of their position,
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35:49
their social status.
463
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ใ€‚
35:55
One person might use their influence
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ
35:57
over another for personal gain.
465
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅˆฉ็›ŠใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:01
And again, this can happen in certain professions.
466
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ทๆฅญใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:05
We often think of people who are politicians.
467
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใจใ„ใ†ไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚
36:11
Maybe they will make promises
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
36:14
to other people in return for money.
469
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ใŠ้‡‘ใจๅผ•ใๆ›ใˆใซไป–ใฎไบบใซ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:17
They might use their own influence
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ›ฝไผš่ญฐๅ“กใ‚„ๆœ‰ๅŠ›ใชๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใจใ—ใฆ่‡ช่บซใฎๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
36:21
as an MP or as a powerful politician.
471
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ใ€‚
36:26
They might use that
472
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎ
36:28
status for personal gain.
473
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ๅœฐไฝใ‚’ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅˆฉ็›ŠใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:32
So when we say personal gain, we mean that person is gaining
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅˆฉ็›Šใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ ใใฎไบบใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
36:36
something from their action.
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ใ€‚
36:40
Maybe I can promise something for you,
476
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹็ด„ๆŸใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
36:44
but you will have to pay me for that promise.
477
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ใŒใ€ใใฎ็ด„ๆŸใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:49
An influence
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใฏ
36:52
can be very powerful.
479
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้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:55
A person with influence can also be just
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใฏใ€
36:59
as powerful money or the status of being wealthy.
481
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ๅผทๅŠ›ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„่ฃ•็ฆใชๅœฐไฝใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:03
They are both sources of influence on others.
482
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไป–่€…ใธใฎๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใฎๆบใงใ™ใ€‚
37:09
So if you are a very lucky person who has money,
483
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅนธ้‹ใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
37:15
you have the ability to influence other people.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:20
Maybe you can pay for their favour,
485
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฅฝๆ„ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€
37:24
maybe you can pay for their service,
486
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
37:28
maybe you can persuade them to do something for you because
487
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
37:34
have the money to pay for it.
488
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ใ€‚
37:37
Money or the status of being wealthy.
489
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„่ฃ•็ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚นใ€‚
37:42
We do hear this quite often, maybe more than we should these days
490
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
37:46
people with power or wealth having the ability
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ๆจฉๅŠ›ใ‚„ๅฏŒใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใ€…ใŒใ€
37:52
to to persuade other people to do things
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
37:57
or to change something for them.
493
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใกใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:01
So this does happen.
494
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:03
You might say that sometimes money and wealth
495
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„ๅฏŒใŒใ€
38:08
can give one person too much influence.
496
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:12
Maybe
497
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
38:16
to be influential
498
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
38:18
is to have the ability to influence others.
499
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ไป–ไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
38:22
So when we talk about someone with power or status or money
500
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆจฉๅŠ› ใ€ๅœฐไฝใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ€
38:27
or maybe all of those things, we can describe
501
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎ
38:30
them as influential.
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ไบบใ‚’ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
38:34
That person has a lot of power.
503
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ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใชๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:38
They are able to persuade someone
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใฆ
38:43
to do something for them.
505
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
38:48
Finally, there are many words
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
38:51
we can use and there are so many on the screen right now.
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็พๅœจ็”ป้ขไธŠใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:55
I know what you're going to say, Mr. Duncan.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:57
There are too many words.
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
38:59
Don't worry, because you can watch this video many, many times.
510
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
39:05
So there are lots of words here that we can use
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€
39:09
when we are talking about influence.
512
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:12
You can have clout, clout means the impact
513
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
39:18
that one person can have on another influence quite often
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹
39:23
is one person having an effect on another person.
515
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ไบบใŒๅˆฅใฎไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:29
The consequence of something is also the influence.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็ตๆžœใฏๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:34
So maybe something I do might have a consequence on you
517
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็งใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
39:39
because you are influenced by it.
518
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ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:45
We often talk of affect
519
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠนๆžœใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
39:48
effect is influence
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39:51
the way one thing changes another.
521
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
39:54
It has an effect.
522
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ๅŠนๆžœใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:57
It can also have force as well.
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ๅŠ›ใ‚‚ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
40:00
Impact importance Leader Shit.
524
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒˆ้‡่ฆใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ฝใ€‚
40:06
Many people with power authority
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ๆจฉๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ€
40:10
quite often will also have a lot of influence.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:15
Leverage.
527
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ใฆใ“ใฎไฝœ็”จใ€‚
40:17
It's a great word.
528
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
40:18
The word leverage means the ability
529
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ใƒฌใƒใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ธใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
40:22
to change something or move something.
530
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:26
Quite often a person with lots of influence
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใฏ
40:30
has that ability.
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ใใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:33
We talk about money as being influential.
533
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็งใŸใกใฏใŠ้‡‘ใฎๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:38
You can pay a person
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ไบบใฎ
40:41
to change their mind or their decision.
535
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่€ƒใˆใ‚„ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
40:44
Pressure is another way of doing it.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ไธ€ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:48
Maybe you really want another person to do something.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏไป–ใฎไบบใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:51
You have to pressure that person.
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ใใฎไบบใซๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:54
You have to ask them.
539
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฐ‹ใญใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:56
Many times you are trying to influence them
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
41:00
with your request.
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ใ€‚
41:04
Prestige is another one.
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ๅจไฟกใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
41:07
It is putting pressure or maybe having an influence over something.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:13
The repercussion we often talk of cause and effect.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:19
So you might see that the repercussion is the result of influence.
545
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใฏๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใฎ็ตๆžœใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
41:27
We have reputation.
546
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็งใŸใกใซใฏ่ฉ•ๅˆคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:29
A person who has a good job or lots of money.
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่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚
41:33
You might know that person as being powerful.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใŒๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:37
They might have a lot of influence,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคšๅคงใชๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใจ้‡ๅคงใชๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
41:41
significant weight as well.
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ใ€‚
41:45
When we talk about weight in this situation, we are saying that person
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝ“้‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใฎ ไบบใฏ
41:50
has the ability to change things
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41:54
because they have lots of influence.
553
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ๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:57
They are a person who can change the way people behave
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€
42:02
or think they can pay
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42:06
for a person to do something.
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ไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
42:09
They can influence them with their words
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€
42:14
to affect someone
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆ
42:16
and of course to alter change.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
42:22
So a person who can influence
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไป–ไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ใใฎ
42:25
another person changes
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42:28
that other person's way of thinking.
562
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ไบบใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆ
42:33
Maybe they do something differently
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ไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
42:36
because they have been influenced.
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ใ€‚
42:39
O'Reillys
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ใ‚ชใƒฉใ‚คใƒชใƒผใ‚บ
42:42
Mr. Duncan That is a very interesting word.
566
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐ ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
42:45
To arouse someone is to get their interest.
567
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
42:51
They become exercise it about something,
568
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€
42:56
maybe something you hear or see.
569
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒไฝฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:59
Maybe the thing is very powerful
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
43:03
maybe a very strong, powerful message that you hear.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงๅผทๅŠ›ใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:07
It will influence you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:09
It will around your interest.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
43:13
You will become quite excited by it
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
43:17
because you are being influenced
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43:22
by that particular thing.
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ใ€‚
43:24
So as you can see, there are many ways
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
43:26
of expressing influence in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:31
There are also many ways of influencing other people.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:37
You might say that teachers are influenced us, so when you go to school,
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ๆ•™ๅธซใฏ็งใŸใกใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใจใ€
43:44
the teacher will try to guide, you will try to give you some sort of education.
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ๆ•™ๅธซใฏๆŒ‡ๅฐŽใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:50
They are teaching you, they are giving you information.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:54
But also
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใพใŸใ€
43:56
and I think sometimes people forget
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
43:58
this, teachers are also very strong
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ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซ้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„
44:03
influences as well.
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ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:05
So the words and actions of a teacher
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„่กŒๅ‹•ใฏ
44:09
can have a very deep impact on other people.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใซ้žๅธธใซๆทฑใ„ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:15
And by that I mean the students.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
44:21
Thank you very much for your lovely company today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชใŠไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:24
I hope you've enjoyed this.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจ
44:26
I know it's been different and I know I'm not normally here on Friday,
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้•ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
44:32
so I hope it hasn't been too much of a shock.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:37
Palmira Mr.
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ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉ
44:38
Duncan, you you might become an influencer
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ๆต่กŒใ—ใฆๅŽ็›Šใ‚’ไธŠใ’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
44:42
before it has started to be fashionable and profitable.
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ใ€‚
44:46
Yes, that is true.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:47
I suppose my days of being an influencer
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็งใŒใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใจใ—ใฆๆดปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ้ ƒใฏใ€
44:53
were in the early days of YouTube.
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YouTube ใฎ้ปŽๆ˜ŽๆœŸใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:57
So it is interesting when you look back and when I look back because I do look back quite often
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒ ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
45:02
at the early days of YouTube and the early days of me being here on YouTube
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YouTube ใฎๅˆๆœŸใฎ้ ƒ ใ‚„ใ€็งใŒ YouTube ใซ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใŸๅˆๆœŸใฎ้ ƒใ‚’้ ป็นใซๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚2006 ๅนดใซใฏใ€
45:09
and I was the first English English teacher on YouTube
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็งใŒ YouTube ใงๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:13
way back in 2006, can you believe two years from now,
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ใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ๅนดๅพŒใฎ
45:20
in 2026,
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2026 ๅนดใซใ€
45:24
it will be 20 years
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45:29
since I started doing this on YouTube.
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็งใŒ YouTube ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ 20 ๅนดใซใชใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
45:32
Can you believe it?
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
45:34
20 years In 2026, it will be 20 years.
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20ๅนด 2026ๅนดใง20ๅนดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:40
Since I started doing this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
45:42
I can't believe it.
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
45:43
I really can't believe it.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
45:45
It seems unreal, in fact.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
45:48
So what about you?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
45:50
Do things influence you?
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
45:52
I know some people, they will say you can't influence me.
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็งใฏไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:59
You can't change my way of thinking.
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็งใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็‰นใซๅบƒๅ‘Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€
46:02
You can't alter the way
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46:05
I think some people are very hard to influence,
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ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
46:09
whilst others are incredibly easy
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46:14
to influence, especially when we talk about advertising.
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ใ€‚
46:20
Maybe when we talk about advertising, we might talk about influence
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅบƒๅ‘Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:24
because advertising is trying to influence you
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ๅบƒๅ‘Šใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ
46:30
to buy something or to go somewhere.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:35
Thank you Bakar, for your lovely comments today.
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Bakarใ•ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:38
I do appreciate it.
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:40
Sometimes I do feel as if maybe I have been
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46:45
pushed to the side on YouTube,
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YouTube ใงใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่„‡ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ™‚ใ€…ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:50
so it is nice to to have your full company here today.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
46:56
Thank you very much.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:58
Thank you.
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46:58
Kristina.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ€‚
47:00
Kristina says an Italian influencer
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใŒ่ฒงใ—ใ„ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซๅฏ„ไป˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’ๅฎฃไผใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆ
47:04
was criticised and denounced
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ๆ‰นๅˆคใ•ใ‚Œใ€้ž้›ฃใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่ชžใฃใŸ
47:07
for publicising a food product
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47:10
to donate money to poor children.
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ใ€‚
47:14
Instead, the money was never donated.
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ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฏ„ไป˜ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:17
this just happened a lot.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:19
Sometimes influencers
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใฏ
47:22
are not as honest as they appear,
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3938
่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใปใฉๆญฃ็›ดใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:26
especially if a person appears to to be helping people
640
2846738
4571
็‰นใซใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ
47:31
maybe with money or some sort of service,
641
2851409
6106
ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใงไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ€
47:37
whereas in fact, they are not.
642
2857582
3737
ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:41
Especially when they are raising money.
643
2861386
3003
็‰นใซ่ณ‡้‡‘ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:44
Or maybe they are trying to raise money for a certain cause or a charity.
644
2864455
6640
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใ‚„ๆ…ˆๅ–„ๆดปๅ‹•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ณ‡้‡‘ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:51
And then it turns out that they are not doing that at all.
645
2871162
3837
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:55
They are doing the opposite.
646
2875066
1468
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎ้€†ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
47:56
They are keeping the money for themselves.
647
2876534
2469
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:59
So, yes, it can happen.
648
2879003
1835
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
48:00
As I always say, when you are on the Internet, when you are surfing the Internet.
649
2880838
4805
ใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
48:05
When you are looking around it, all of the things on the Internet,
650
2885643
5339
ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้–ฒ่ฆงใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
48:11
it is always best to be cautious.
651
2891049
3003
ๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:14
I know. I am
652
2894218
1936
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
48:16
always I always think that maybe someone
653
2896220
4538
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€
48:20
somewhere is trying to deceive me.
654
2900758
5272
ใฉใ“ใ‹ใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใ‚’้จ™ใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฒด็คพใซ
48:26
Thank you very much
655
2906097
2536
ๆทฑใๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™
48:28
for your company.
656
2908633
901
ใ€‚
48:29
I am going now.
657
2909534
1134
ไปŠ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:30
I know it's a short one, but I will be back with you on Sunday.
658
2910668
3404
็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:34
We have 2 hours on Sunday.
659
2914072
2268
ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ2ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:36
2 hours on Sunday.
660
2916340
2269
ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ2ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
48:38
I will be here.
661
2918609
1569
็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:40
And also Mr. Steve will be here as well.
662
2920178
2836
ใใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
48:43
Lots of things to talk.
663
2923014
2102
่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:45
We will be talking about our trip to Liverpool.
664
2925116
3003
ใƒชใƒใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใธใฎๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ
48:48
We will also be talking about the surprise
665
2928286
3570
ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใชๅ‡บไผšใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
48:51
rendezvous that took place
666
2931856
4204
48:56
this week.
667
2936127
2302
ใ€‚
48:58
Even I didn't know about it.
668
2938429
3404
็งใ•ใˆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
49:01
I was quite surprised to the least.
669
2941899
2803
ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ฉšใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
49:04
We'll be looking at that as well on Sunday.
670
2944702
3003
ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
49:07
Thank you very much for your company.
671
2947705
1635
่ฒด็คพใซๆทฑใๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:09
It's been lovely having you here.
672
2949340
2102
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
49:11
It's been ever so nice. In fact, a pleasure.
673
2951442
2436
ใšใฃใจ็ด ๆ•ตใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใจใฆใ‚‚
49:13
I would go as far as to say that it has been a pleasure
674
2953878
4304
ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใพใง่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ—
49:18
being here today, and I hope it has for you as well.
675
2958416
3703
ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
49:22
Thank you very much. See you on Sunday.
676
2962353
2135
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:24
Take care of yourselves.
677
2964488
1368
ๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:25
Whatever you are doing, I hope you do it with a smile on your face. And
678
2965856
6173
ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ็ฌ‘้ก”ใงๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
49:32
don't forget to give me a light as well.
679
2972129
2470
็งใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:34
If you like this and I hope you do,
680
2974599
7107
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€
49:41
give me a light.
681
2981772
1468
็งใซๅ…‰ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:43
That would be ever so nice.
682
2983240
2336
ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:45
See you on Sunday.
683
2985576
1101
ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:46
Take care of yourselves.
684
2986677
2369
ๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:49
I am going right now.
685
2989046
3804
ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
49:52
And of course, until the next time we meet.
686
2992950
2202
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฌกใซไผšใ†ๆ™‚ใพใงใ€‚
49:55
You know what's coming next.
687
2995152
1168
ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:56
Yes, you do.
688
2996320
2836
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:59
Take care of yourselves.
689
2999156
1235
ๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:00
Enjoy the rest of your Friday.
690
3000391
2035
ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:02
And, of course, have a nice weekend.
691
3002426
2069
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่‰ฏใ„้€ฑๆœซใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:04
I always forget that you say.
692
3004495
2703
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:07
I always forget if I'm with you later in the week.
693
3007198
3570
้€ฑใฎๅพŒๅŠใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:10
I should also say have a good weekend,
694
3010768
3403
ใพใŸใ€่‰ฏใ„้€ฑๆœซใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใŠไผใˆ
50:14
which I hope you will.
695
3014238
7374
ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:21
I have to go.
696
3021679
667
็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
50:22
I'm very sorry. I know what you're thinking.
697
3022346
2202
็งใฏ้žๅธธใซ็”ณใ—่จณใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:24
You're thinking, Mr. Duncan, please don't go.
698
3024548
1969
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:26
But I have to. I have to now say...
699
3026517
5138
ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏ...ใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
50:31
ta ta for now.
700
3031722
1802
ใ€‚
50:33
See you on Sunday 2 p.m.
701
3033524
2536
ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ๏ผ’ๆ™‚ใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:36
UK. Time is when I'm back with you.
702
3036060
2702
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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