๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿปโ€๐Ÿซ ARE you An INFLUENCER? ๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿปโ€๐Ÿซ - English Addict ~ eXtra - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE lesson - FRIDAY 26th January 2024

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2024-01-27 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿปโ€๐Ÿซ ARE you An INFLUENCER? ๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿปโ€๐Ÿซ - English Addict ~ eXtra - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE lesson - FRIDAY 26th January 2024

2,554 views ใƒป 2024-01-27

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:50
What a busy week.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
03:51
It has been very hectic around here.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Certainly in my life I don't know about yours.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Here we are.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
English addict is back once again, coming to you live and direct
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์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
from the birthplace of the English language, which just happens to be.
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.
04:10
Well, I'm sure you know where it is by now.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
It is England.
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์˜๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
I am feeling rather excited
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04:31
because I am here on a very unusual day.
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์•„์ฃผ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋‚ ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค๋– ์š”.
04:35
I'm not normally here with you on this particular day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Hi, everybody. This is Mr. Duncan in England.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ด ๋ถ„์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
How are you today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
04:44
Are you okay?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
04:45
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:46
Are you feeling happy?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋‚˜์š”?
04:47
I hope you are feeling good today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
I'm not too bad.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
04:51
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
A very busy week, as I just mentioned.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
I have been away.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
I've been travelling around the country
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์ €๋Š”
05:00
quite far away from here, in fact, with
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฝค ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ „๊ตญ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ด ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค
05:04
I suppose I would say a very different environment.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
I've been staying in a place very different from here, a little more noisy,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด๊ณณ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ ,
05:15
a little more hectic than what I'm used to around here.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
But anyway, I suppose
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ ,
05:24
that doesn't really matter when you think about it, because at least we're here now.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Hello, everyone. Hi, my name is Mr.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:30
Duncan.
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.
05:31
I talk about English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
I love English very much.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
You might say
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:38
that I am an English addict and I have a feeling maybe you are as well.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:43
It's very nice to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Days.
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๋‚ .
05:48
I don't know why my voice is being very awkward.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
05:51
I don't know why my voice is being a little awkward today.
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์™œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์น˜ ์•„์นจ ๋‚ด๋‚ด
05:56
It feels as if
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05:59
I've been standing outside in the freezing cold all morning, but I haven't.
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์˜ํ•˜์˜ ์ถ”์œ„ ์†์— ๋ฐ–์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Honestly.
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์†”์งํžˆ.
06:05
By the way, yesterday I went to the dentist.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
06:09
I had all of my regular check-ups
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์ •๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:12
and my dentist was very pleased.
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์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Now there are some problems with my back teeth.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์–ด๊ธˆ๋‹ˆ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
I haven't done that yet.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง
06:20
I haven't sorted it out, but I will probably eventually,
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:25
unless of course, they fall out before they burst.
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ํ„ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
And this is a big birth,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ํƒ„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
06:34
she said.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
At the moment
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์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š”
06:38
I don't have to come back for six months.
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6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
So I felt rather pleased about that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ ์ ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋“ฏํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:43
I will be honest.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
06:44
I did feel pleased that six months
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6๊ฐœ์›”
06:48
before I have to go back to the dentist so all of my hard work
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์ „์— ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋’ค์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
06:53
keeping my teeth nice and clean has paid off,
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์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:58
even though there are some slight problems at the back.
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.
07:02
I won't go into the details
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07:05
just in case you are having your lunch or your breakfast.
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์ ์‹ฌ ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Hello to the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ฑ— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:11
It would not be the live chat without having you here.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
I wonder who was first on the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
07:19
We will find out in the moment when I have a look at what you are
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:23
saying today. Yes,
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. ๋„ค,
07:27
today is Friday
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ง
07:52
what a busy week it has been.
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๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜€๋˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
I have to say it's been a very busy one.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
07:57
Quite busy.
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๊ฝค ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
08:01
I've been doing quite a few things travelling.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
We went somewhere very interesting during the week.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ค‘์— ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Would you like to have a look now I'm going to show
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
08:12
you more of this on Sunday,
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •
08:16
but I will show you some little video clips
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ์š”์ผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํด๋ฆฝ๋„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:22
just to get you in the mood for Sunday.
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.
08:25
So I am with you on Sunday. Here we go then.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
08:28
I was out and about in Liverpool at the start of the week.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์ดˆ์— ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
I spent three days there and it was rather interesting.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ 3์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
So these are some general shots that I took whilst there
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€
08:45
I was in Liverpool.
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๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Unfortunately, the weather was terrible so it was not good weather.
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์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
I will be honest with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
The weather was pretty bad to say the least.
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๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜๋นด๋‹ค.
08:57
We had some of the worst weather that we've experienced for quite a few years.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Very strong winds blowing in so I was in Liverpool.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:09
Of course, a lot of people say Mr.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:11
Duncan Liverpool is a famous place for various reasons.
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๋˜์ปจ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Well, it's famous for its dock
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์Œ, ์ด๊ณณ์€
09:20
or port
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09:22
where all of the ships arrive and depart.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‘ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
It's also famous for something else as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์š”.
09:30
Can you guess what it is?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:31
What else is Liverpool famous for?
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๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€์€ ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:36
Well, I suppose you might say
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:38
it is the birth of the British rock movement
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ
09:45
with certain types of styles of music
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์Œ์•… ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ก ์šด๋™์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:48
that all came around in the early 1960s.
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.
09:53
And you might say that this particular place was where it all started.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
In fact, right here,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
10:02
one particular group, well known
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10:06
for performing in this particular part of Liverpool.
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๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
We will take a closer look at that
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:16
on Sunday.
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.
10:17
We are back, don't worry, we are here on Sunday.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
And there is another clue.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
One of the most famous
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10:27
pop groups in the world performed here.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํŒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
They originated in this particular city as well,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
10:36
so there is something we might take
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:38
a closer look at on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
And there is a general shot of Liverpool.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€์˜ ์ด๊ฒฉ์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
I will be giving you some of my thoughts about my stay there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:51
I've never been to Liverpool before, so this actually was
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
10:56
my first ever trip to Liverpool.
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๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
I've never been there before.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
So that is what we are looking at on Sunday.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
So I hope you can join me on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
UK time. We are here today.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
This is an unusual English addict
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
because I'm not normally here on Friday,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋ณดํ†ต ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
11:20
but because I wasn't here on Wednesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
I was feeling a little bit guilty.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
I felt a little bit guilty because I wasn't here.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
So I thought, I know I will do a live stream on Friday instead.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:38
So that is the reason why I am here on Friday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Where is everyone, by the way?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:45
I'm just wondering where everyone is on the live stream.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋””์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋„ค์š” .
11:50
Hello to you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:52
I suppose I should say hello to Vitesse.
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Vitesse์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:54
Hello, Vitesse.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋น„ํ…Œ์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Congratulations once again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์˜
11:58
You have a very fast finger because you are first
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ด๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ Vitesse๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:02
on today's live chat
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12:05
and you need
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12:11
a very nice Vitesse.
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.
12:13
Congratulations.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”.
12:14
You are first on today's live chat.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
One day we will find out what the secret is
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:22
of Vitesse and his
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๋น„ํ…Œ์„ธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜
12:25
very first finger.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
What is the secret of his superpower?
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ?
12:31
Also, we have who else is here?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:34
We have Zika.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์ง€์นด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Hello to you as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:38
Tell me. I was here today.
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๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Hello, Palmira.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Evita Bao is here as well.
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Evita Bao๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ
12:45
I think maybe you are watching in
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์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
12:50
Vietnam.
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.
12:51
Maybe, perhaps.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด.
12:54
Of course, February is just around the corner.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  2์›”๋„ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
12:58
We are coming towards the end of January
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1์›”๋ง์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ 
13:00
and at the start of February, a lot of people will be building up
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2์›”์ดˆ์—๋Š” 2์›” 10์ผ ์„ค๋‚ ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:07
to the lunar New Year, which arrives
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13:11
on the 10th of February this year.
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.
13:16
So the Lunar New Year in China,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ๋ ฅ์„ค์„
13:21
they also celebrate, they call it the Chinese New Year.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์„ค๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
This year it is the year of the Dragon.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์šฉ์˜ ํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Apparently, it is a very special year because of that.
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๊ทธ ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ•ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
Can I also say hello to Sue Suge?
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Sue Suge์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
13:40
Suge Muhammad, who is watching in Ethiopia?
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์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌดํ•˜๋งˆ๋“œ(Suge Muhammad)๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊นŒ์ง€
13:44
Can I say hello to Ethiopia
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์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์— ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”
13:48
all the way from England to you?
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?
13:51
Thank you very much for joining me today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
we also have,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
you know who I'm going to mention next?
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
14:02
Lewis Mandelson is here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋งจ๋ธ์Šจ(Lewis Mandelson)์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Hello, Lewis.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค.
14:08
Nice to see you here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
D Shad. Hello, D Shad.
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๋”” ์ƒค๋“œ. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, D Shad ๋‹˜.
14:15
Nice to see you here, Mr.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”,
14:16
Duncan, you are the best I have ever seen.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:20
I am Dilshad from Kurdistan.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฟ ๋ฅด๋””์Šคํƒ„ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋”œ์ƒค๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
Hello to you, Dilshad, and thank you very much for your kind compliment.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Dilshad๋‹˜, ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
I do appreciate it very much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Bahram is here as well.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ(Bahram)๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Who else is here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:36
I don't want to forget anyone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์„ฌ๋ฒŒ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ
14:37
You see Agha Verde, who is watching
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฐ(Aga Verde)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
14:42
in Northumberland?
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?
14:45
Wow. Now, I would imagine
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์šฐ์™€. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:48
that you have had a lot
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14:51
of extreme weather over the past few days.
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒช์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
It has been a little bit crazy here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
However, today
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
15:01
I can't resist showing you the view out of the window.
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์ฐฝ๋ฐ– ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š”.
15:04
Look at that.
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์ €๊ฒƒ ๋ด.
15:05
So that is the view from my studio
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค์—์„œ
15:10
looking out across into the distance.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
In fact, that particular view is very far away.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:18
You might be surprised to find out that that is around
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
15:23
maybe ten or 12 miles away,
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์•ฝ 10~12๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”
15:28
that particular view,
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:30
because my camera can can zoom very far into the distance.
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.
15:36
But I have to say, the weather is looking rather nice today.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
Very sunny.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
It is still cold.
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์•„์ง ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
Winter is still around.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์€ ์•„์ง ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
But I have to say, the weather today is looking
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:48
rather special indeed.
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.
15:52
Thank you very much for joining me.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
It's very nice to see you here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
Today, we are looking at something that a lot of people
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:01
have become very aware of over the past
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์ง€๋‚œ
16:05
five, ten or even 15 years,
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5๋…„, 10๋…„, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
certainly for as long as I've been doing this on YouTube,
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
16:14
which of course is over 17 years.
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17๋…„์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
So I've been doing this for a very long time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
And I would say that this particular subject
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€
16:24
is very close to my heart.
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
Today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜.
16:28
We are looking at influence, being a person
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ, ์ฆ‰
16:33
who can influence another person.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
We talk about influence as being one thing,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ,
16:40
affecting another thing in a certain way.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
So when we talk about influence, we are looking at the way
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:49
one thing acts on another.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
There might be some sort of connection,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
16:57
or maybe one thing has a certain force over another.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
There is a certain type of influence.
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
That is what we are looking at today.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
I will have a quick break so I can take a drink of water
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์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ ,
17:16
and then we will be back with today's subject
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” '
17:21
being a person who can influence others,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ', '
17:26
a person who might be described as an influence.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
All of that coming up.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
I'm a big boy now,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ์ปธ์–ด์š”,
19:48
ma'am.
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๋ถ€์ธ.
19:49
We are here live right now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
Everyone,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
19:55
English addict is here with you.
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์˜์–ด์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
I hope you are having a good Friday.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
It is very strange.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
I know.
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์•Œ์•„์š”.
20:03
It feels very weird for me as well to be here with you on Friday.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sun์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ
20:09
It doesn't change anything else as far as Sun is concerned.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:14
I will still be here on Sunday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
20:17
I have a lot to tell you on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ํ•  ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
20:20
I had a lovely surprise during the week from
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:25
some of my viewers.
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.
20:28
They decided to have a secret rendezvous.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
More about that also coming up on Sunday.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
In fact, there is a lot to talk about on Sunday
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ํ•  ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:44
as we approach a new month.
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.
20:46
As we say goodbye to January.
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1์›”์— ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋“ฏ.
20:50
Goodbye, January.
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์•ˆ๋…•, 1์›”.
20:53
We hardly knew you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
Today, we are looking at what I hope is an interesting subject.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
So today I will be encouraging you to to listen
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:04
and hopefully learn as well.
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.
21:08
You can even follow the captions as well under the screen if you want.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™”๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์บก์…˜์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
There are live captions that are available at the moment.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์บก์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
So today we are looking at an interesting subject.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
We are looking at influencers, words and phrases.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
We often think of certain people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
21:34
as having influence and I always think it's an interesting word
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
21:39
because it can be used in many other ways as well, influence
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
the way one thing can affect another
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:50
the inflow, in fact, that is where the word comes from,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
21:56
the inflow of something, the influence.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์œ ์ž…, ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ.
22:01
But generally speaking, when we talk about influence,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
22:04
we often talk about the effect that one person can have on another.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
So that is normally how we describe influence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
So let's have a look, shall we?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
22:18
Let's take a deeper look, a closer
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22:21
look at influence.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
And there it is, the word on the screen.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
So it originates from inflow
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์ž…
22:31
or something that is flowing inwards.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
That is how we come by the word influence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
The word influence can be used as a noun and a verb.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
So it is possible to use influence influence as a noun,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
22:51
the influence that a person has
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
22:54
or to influence someone as an action.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
The effect that one thing has on another,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ,
23:05
the influence that it has.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ.
23:08
So we can talk about influence as a noun
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
23:12
to have influence,
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23:15
or we can talk about it as a verb, which is the transfer
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์žˆ๊ณ ,
23:20
of some sort of feeling
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ์ •
23:23
or maybe an idea, the influence.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:27
It's a little bit like sending out radio signals
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
23:31
to another thing or another person.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์„  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
You are influencing that particular person
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
23:41
has the capacity or power
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
23:43
to be a compelling force on others
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23:48
is a very good way of describing influence.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
23:53
The capacity or the ability or the power
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ํž˜
23:58
to be a compelling force.
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.
24:01
When we talk about the word compelling,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋”
24:05
something that draws
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24:08
you closer, something that you almost can't
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
24:13
stop looking at or something you can't stop
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
24:17
listening to, you feel as if you lose control
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
24:21
because you want to know more about that thing
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
or you want to listen to that thing more.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
24:29
It is compelling.
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์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
It is pulling you towards it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
A compelling force.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜.
24:40
I love that word.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:41
By the way, the action or process of producing effects
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
24:46
on the actions or behaviour of others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
So that is one thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:53
Change is the behaviour
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
24:56
or the thoughts or the way
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24:59
in which a person does something.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
The action or process of producing effects
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25:06
on the actions or behaviour of others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ •.
25:11
So we often look at influence as being something
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„
25:15
that occurs between human beings,
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด, ์ฆ‰
25:18
the things we do, the things we see.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
So maybe something you see
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
25:25
influences you as an individual
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๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„
25:30
and it does happen quite often.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
One thing effects another thing.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
The process is influence.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค.
25:41
Influence.
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์˜ํ–ฅ.
25:43
The process of influence is influence.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค.
25:49
It is transferring from one thing to another.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
An object might influence something due to its proximity
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๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทผ์ ‘์„ฑ
25:59
or the nearness or closeness of something.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทผ์ ‘์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์ ‘์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:04
So one thing might influence another thing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
And when we look at the solar system, when we look at space,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ์ฃผ,
26:15
deep space, we can see influence
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๊นŠ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:19
taking place all the time out there
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26:25
in deep space.
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.
26:27
A lot of things influence each other.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
For example, the moon has an influence on the sea levels here on Earth.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ด๊ณณ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
So on Earth there is an influence from the moon.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:43
So as the moon goes around the earth,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ ๋•Œ
26:47
the ocean level rises as it is attracted
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์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:53
and repelled.
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.
26:57
So the moon has
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ฌ์€
26:58
an influence on the sea levels here on earth.
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์ด๊ณณ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
A very good example of how
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27:06
physical influence can actually occur.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:11
And it is one we can see all the time
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
27:14
when the tide, when the ocean comes in,
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์ฐ๋ฌผ ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๋•Œ,
27:17
and when it goes out, when the sea comes in
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๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
27:21
and goes out, that is caused by
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27:25
the influence of the moon.
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๋‹ฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
27:29
The thing causing the influence is the influence.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค.
27:34
So we are using that as a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:36
The influence is the thing.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
The thing itself, the thing that is causing
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๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด, ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
27:44
the influence may be a person
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27:48
that you see on the internet, maybe someone you overhear talking about something,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
27:54
maybe their conversation, perhaps their conversation
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
27:58
will somehow influence you.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:01
Something you read, something you see on television
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ, ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์ด
28:06
might influence you to do something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:12
One object
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ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋Š”
28:14
can influence another through gravitational force.
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์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:20
So again, a very good example being the effect of the moon and the earth.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•œ
28:26
There is a definite effect
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ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:29
caused by gravitational force.
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.
28:33
The influence.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ.
28:35
One thing can affect another thing.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
It has influence.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:42
So one person can influence others
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:47
by their actions all through their words.
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.
28:51
So when you do something, maybe another person sees what you do,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ 
28:56
maybe they see you, and perhaps they feel as if they want to do the same thing.
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์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
Maybe they hear a conversation,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
29:05
maybe they hear you say something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:08
So even you have the power
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„
29:11
to influence once other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:14
We all do it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
Maybe a very small action that seems insignificant
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ํ–‰๋™์ด
29:22
can have a big effect on other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:27
One thing can influence another
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€
29:32
through their words
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๋ง
29:34
or of course, through their actions.
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์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:42
Hello, Palmira.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
Nice to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค.
29:45
How is your ankle? Is it getting better?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ ์  ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
29:48
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
29:50
I hope very soon you will be up and about again
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณง ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:55
very soon.
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.
29:59
Certain occupations
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ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์€
30:02
rely on the ability of one person
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
30:06
to influence others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:13
Don't worry, it's not an invasion.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์นจ๋žต์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:16
It's just some helicopters going over my house.
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ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
30:20
Do not panic.
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๊ณตํฌ์— ์งˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ.
30:22
Certain occupations rely on the ability of one person
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ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
30:26
to influence others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:29
Certain jobs.
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ํŠน์ • ์ง์—….
30:31
So maybe you could look at that influence as being a type of skill,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
a type of skill that you might have is
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์€
30:43
influence.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:44
Maybe you have a very good way of speaking.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์†œ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:47
Maybe you are very good at persuading people
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
30:52
to do something or to buy something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:56
Maybe you are a person who can motor fate of the people.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์šด๋ช…์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:02
And I know this is a very big thing at the moment where lots
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ์—ฐ์„ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:05
and lots of people are becoming motivational speakers.
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.
31:10
They are able to motivate or influence other people
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:16
by giving them encouragement.
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.
31:20
Yes, you can do it.
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์˜ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:22
Come on, believe in yourself and anything is possible.
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์ž, ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:28
That sort of thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
31:30
Certain occupations
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ํŠน์ • ์ง์ข…์€
31:34
are occupations in sales.
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ํŒ๋งค ์ง์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:39
So if you are a sales person, if you work in sales,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒ๋งค์›์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ํŒ๋งค ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
31:43
if you sell things, or maybe you are promoting something,
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
31:49
you are trying to persuade people
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
31:54
to buy something or to do something
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
31:56
or to think in a certain way.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:59
We often think sales
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
32:02
many years ago I was involved in sales,
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์— ์˜์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:07
so I did work in sales a long, long time ago.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์˜์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ
32:12
One of my first ever jobs in my early
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งก์€ ์ง์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:18
working life.
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. ์ •๋ง
32:21
Isn't that lovely?
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๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
32:22
So if you are selling something, I think you are definitely a person
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
32:28
who is trying to use the influence of the people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
32:31
You want to influence others to
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด
32:35
buy something or
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
32:38
to want to do something to influence other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:45
I think the term influence
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
32:49
is often used to describe a person on social media.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:55
So when we talk about a person who is on social media,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
32:58
maybe a person who creates videos
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33:03
teaching English,
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33:09
I don't know who that would be,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
33:11
but maybe the term influencer
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€
33:15
and this is a word we do hear a lot these days.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:20
We do hear a lot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:24
People are described
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
33:27
as influencers,
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
33:30
maybe a famous person, maybe a famous footballer,
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์„ ์ˆ˜,
33:36
maybe a famous singer,
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜,
33:39
maybe a person who talks about politics.
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์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:43
Maybe that person could be described as an influencer.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
33:49
They have the power to influence other people.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:55
A successful publisher on sites such as Twitch,
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Twitch,
34:01
TikTok, and here on YouTube.
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TikTok ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
Of course, there are many successful influencers on social media.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:11
And I would say, especially here on YouTube, there are many famous
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ
34:19
influencers.
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์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:20
I'm not saying that I am because I know I'm not.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:26
One person might influence another through their actions.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:30
They might be described as influential.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:35
A person who is influential is a person who has the power
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
34:41
they can influence of the people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
34:45
They are influential.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:48
They are a person who has the ability
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:51
or maybe the position to be
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34:54
an influence.
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.
34:56
A very interesting word.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:01
A person in high authority
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๋†’์€ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
35:03
might hold influence over others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:08
So if you hold influence,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
35:11
it means you have a position or maybe a status
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์œ„๋‚˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:17
where you have influence over other people.
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.
35:21
Maybe a person who has a very high up position in a company
456
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
35:27
might be described as influential.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:31
They have influence, maybe a politician.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ •์น˜์ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:35
And this does happen a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:37
Many politicians are very powerful.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:41
They have the ability to influence other people
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์œ„, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์œ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:46
because of their position,
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35:49
their social status.
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.
35:55
One person might use their influence
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
35:57
over another for personal gain.
465
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:01
And again, this can happen in certain professions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:05
We often think of people who are politicians.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ •์น˜์ธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:11
Maybe they will make promises
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
36:14
to other people in return for money.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:17
They might use their own influence
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
36:21
as an MP or as a powerful politician.
471
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๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:26
They might use that
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
36:28
status for personal gain.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:32
So when we say personal gain, we mean that person is gaining
474
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ด๋“์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
36:36
something from their action.
475
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:40
Maybe I can promise something for you,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
36:44
but you will have to pay me for that promise.
477
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์•ฝ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
An influence
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€
36:52
can be very powerful.
479
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:55
A person with influence can also be just
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
36:59
as powerful money or the status of being wealthy.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ง€์œ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:03
They are both sources of influence on others.
482
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์›์ฒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:09
So if you are a very lucky person who has money,
483
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
37:15
you have the ability to influence other people.
484
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:20
Maybe you can pay for their favour,
485
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ธ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
37:24
maybe you can pay for their service,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ
37:28
maybe you can persuade them to do something for you because
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:34
have the money to pay for it.
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.
37:37
Money or the status of being wealthy.
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๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ž์˜ ์ง€์œ„.
37:42
We do hear this quite often, maybe more than we should these days
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š”
37:46
people with power or wealth having the ability
491
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
37:52
to to persuade other people to do things
492
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
37:57
or to change something for them.
493
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:01
So this does happen.
494
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:03
You might say that sometimes money and wealth
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ
38:08
can give one person too much influence.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:12
Maybe
497
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38:16
to be influential
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
38:18
is to have the ability to influence others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:22
So when we talk about someone with power or status or money
500
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์œ„, ๋ˆ
38:27
or maybe all of those things, we can describe
501
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ
38:30
them as influential.
502
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:34
That person has a lot of power.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํฐ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
38:38
They are able to persuade someone
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
38:43
to do something for them.
505
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:48
Finally, there are many words
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
38:51
we can use and there are so many on the screen right now.
507
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ™”๋ฉด์—๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:55
I know what you're going to say, Mr. Duncan.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
38:57
There are too many words.
509
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:59
Don't worry, because you can watch this video many, many times.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
39:05
So there are lots of words here that we can use
511
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:09
when we are talking about influence.
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.
39:12
You can have clout, clout means the impact
513
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€
39:18
that one person can have on another influence quite often
514
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ข…์ข… ํ•œ
39:23
is one person having an effect on another person.
515
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:29
The consequence of something is also the influence.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:34
So maybe something I do might have a consequence on you
517
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
39:39
because you are influenced by it.
518
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:45
We often talk of affect
519
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2803
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์˜ํ–ฅ
39:48
effect is influence
520
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3270
ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
39:51
the way one thing changes another.
521
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:54
It has an effect.
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:57
It can also have force as well.
523
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ํž˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:00
Impact importance Leader Shit.
524
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ ๋ฆฌ๋” ์  ์žฅ.
40:06
Many people with power authority
525
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
40:10
quite often will also have a lot of influence.
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์ข…์ข… ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:15
Leverage.
527
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ.
40:17
It's a great word.
528
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์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:18
The word leverage means the ability
529
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์ง€๋ ›๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
40:22
to change something or move something.
530
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4104
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:26
Quite often a person with lots of influence
531
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
40:30
has that ability.
532
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:33
We talk about money as being influential.
533
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:38
You can pay a person
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2602
40:41
to change their mind or their decision.
535
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:44
Pressure is another way of doing it.
536
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์••๋ ฅ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:48
Maybe you really want another person to do something.
537
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:51
You have to pressure that person.
538
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
40:54
You have to ask them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:56
Many times you are trying to influence them
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:00
with your request.
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.
41:04
Prestige is another one.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:07
It is putting pressure or maybe having an influence over something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:13
The repercussion we often talk of cause and effect.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ.
41:19
So you might see that the repercussion is the result of influence.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:27
We have reputation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:29
A person who has a good job or lots of money.
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์ข‹์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
41:33
You might know that person as being powerful.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:37
They might have a lot of influence,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ
41:41
significant weight as well.
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:45
When we talk about weight in this situation, we are saying that person
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ฒด์ค‘์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
41:50
has the ability to change things
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:54
because they have lots of influence.
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.
41:57
They are a person who can change the way people behave
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„
42:02
or think they can pay
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:06
for a person to do something.
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.
42:09
They can influence them with their words
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
42:14
to affect someone
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ 
42:16
and of course to alter change.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:22
So a person who can influence
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ
42:25
another person changes
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42:28
that other person's way of thinking.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:33
Maybe they do something differently
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:36
because they have been influenced.
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.
42:39
O'Reillys
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O'Reillys
42:42
Mr. Duncan That is a very interesting word.
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Mr. Duncan ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:45
To arouse someone is to get their interest.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:51
They become exercise it about something,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€,
42:56
maybe something you hear or see.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:59
Maybe the thing is very powerful
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
43:03
maybe a very strong, powerful message that you hear.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:07
It will influence you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:09
It will around your interest.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:13
You will become quite excited by it
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๋‹น์‹ 
43:17
because you are being influenced
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์€
43:22
by that particular thing.
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๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:24
So as you can see, there are many ways
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
43:26
of expressing influence in English.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:31
There are also many ways of influencing other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:37
You might say that teachers are influenced us, so when you go to school,
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
43:44
the teacher will try to guide, you will try to give you some sort of education.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ง€๋„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:50
They are teaching you, they are giving you information.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:54
But also
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
43:56
and I think sometimes people forget
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
43:58
this, teachers are also very strong
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. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ
44:03
influences as well.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
44:05
So the words and actions of a teacher
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ง๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์€
44:09
can have a very deep impact on other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŠ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:15
And by that I mean the students.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:21
Thank you very much for your lovely company today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:24
I hope you've enjoyed this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
44:26
I know it's been different and I know I'm not normally here on Friday,
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์†Œ์— ์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:32
so I hope it hasn't been too much of a shock.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:37
Palmira Mr.
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Palmira
44:38
Duncan, you you might become an influencer
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Duncan ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
44:42
before it has started to be fashionable and profitable.
596
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:46
Yes, that is true.
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์‘ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์•ผ.
44:47
I suppose my days of being an influencer
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์€
44:53
were in the early days of YouTube.
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
44:57
So it is interesting when you look back and when I look back because I do look back quite often
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋’ค๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š”
45:02
at the early days of YouTube and the early days of me being here on YouTube
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ ์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , 2006๋…„์—
45:09
and I was the first English English teacher on YouTube
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:13
way back in 2006, can you believe two years from now,
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, ์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2๋…„ ๋’ค์ธ
45:20
in 2026,
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2026๋…„์ด๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€
45:24
it will be 20 years
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20๋…„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒจ์ง€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
45:29
since I started doing this on YouTube.
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45:32
Can you believe it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
45:34
20 years In 2026, it will be 20 years.
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20๋…„ 2026๋…„์ด๋ฉด 20๋…„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:40
Since I started doing this.
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์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ์š”.
45:42
I can't believe it.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
45:43
I really can't believe it.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
45:45
It seems unreal, in fact.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:48
So what about you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
45:50
Do things influence you?
614
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜์š”?
45:52
I know some people, they will say you can't influence me.
615
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:59
You can't change my way of thinking.
616
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:02
You can't alter the way
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46:05
I think some people are very hard to influence,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด
46:09
whilst others are incredibly easy
619
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
46:14
to influence, especially when we talk about advertising.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:20
Maybe when we talk about advertising, we might talk about influence
621
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
46:24
because advertising is trying to influence you
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๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
46:30
to buy something or to go somewhere.
623
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:35
Thank you Bakar, for your lovely comments today.
624
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ฃผ์‹  Bakar์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:38
I do appreciate it.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
46:40
Sometimes I do feel as if maybe I have been
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
46:45
pushed to the side on YouTube,
627
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YouTube์—์„œ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:50
so it is nice to to have your full company here today.
628
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:56
Thank you very much.
629
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:58
Thank you.
630
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333
46:58
Kristina.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜.
47:00
Kristina says an Italian influencer
632
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ•œ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๊ฐ€
47:04
was criticised and denounced
633
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47:07
for publicising a food product
634
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47:10
to donate money to poor children.
635
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋น„๋‚œ๊ณผ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:14
Instead, the money was never donated.
636
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋ˆ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:17
this just happened a lot.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
47:19
Sometimes influencers
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๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
47:22
are not as honest as they appear,
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์ •์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:26
especially if a person appears to to be helping people
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ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
47:31
maybe with money or some sort of service,
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๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
47:37
whereas in fact, they are not.
642
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:41
Especially when they are raising money.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์„ ๋•Œ.
47:44
Or maybe they are trying to raise money for a certain cause or a charity.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:51
And then it turns out that they are not doing that at all.
645
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:55
They are doing the opposite.
646
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:56
They are keeping the money for themselves.
647
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:59
So, yes, it can happen.
648
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:00
As I always say, when you are on the Internet, when you are surfing the Internet.
649
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๋– ๋„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
48:05
When you are looking around it, all of the things on the Internet,
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๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋Š”
48:11
it is always best to be cautious.
651
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:14
I know. I am
652
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์•Œ์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
48:16
always I always think that maybe someone
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ํ•ญ์ƒ
48:20
somewhere is trying to deceive me.
654
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—
48:26
Thank you very much
655
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์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:28
for your company.
656
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901
.
48:29
I am going now.
657
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
48:30
I know it's a short one, but I will be back with you on Sunday.
658
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์งง์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:34
We have 2 hours on Sunday.
659
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:36
2 hours on Sunday.
660
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์ผ์š”์ผ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„.
48:38
I will be here.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
And also Mr. Steve will be here as well.
662
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
48:43
Lots of things to talk.
663
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ํ•  ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
48:45
We will be talking about our trip to Liverpool.
664
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
48:48
We will also be talking about the surprise
665
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๊นœ์ง ๋งŒ๋‚จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:51
rendezvous that took place
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48:56
this week.
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.
48:58
Even I didn't know about it.
668
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๋‚˜์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
49:01
I was quite surprised to the least.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ฝค ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
49:04
We'll be looking at that as well on Sunday.
670
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜
49:07
Thank you very much for your company.
671
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์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:09
It's been lovely having you here.
672
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
49:11
It's been ever so nice. In fact, a pleasure.
673
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง
49:13
I would go as far as to say that it has been a pleasure
674
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:18
being here today, and I hope it has for you as well.
675
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:22
Thank you very much. See you on Sunday.
676
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜.
49:24
Take care of yourselves.
677
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๋ชธ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
49:25
Whatever you are doing, I hope you do it with a smile on your face. And
678
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋“  ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
49:32
don't forget to give me a light as well.
679
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋น›์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
49:34
If you like this and I hope you do,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋ฉด
49:41
give me a light.
681
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
49:43
That would be ever so nice.
682
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
49:45
See you on Sunday.
683
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1101
์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜.
49:46
Take care of yourselves.
684
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๋ชธ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
49:49
I am going right now.
685
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
49:52
And of course, until the next time we meet.
686
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
49:55
You know what's coming next.
687
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:56
Yes, you do.
688
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2836
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:59
Take care of yourselves.
689
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๋ชธ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
50:00
Enjoy the rest of your Friday.
690
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2035
๋‚จ์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
50:02
And, of course, have a nice weekend.
691
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
50:04
I always forget that you say.
692
3004495
2703
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:07
I always forget if I'm with you later in the week.
693
3007198
3570
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žŠ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:10
I should also say have a good weekend,
694
3010768
3403
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:14
which I hope you will.
695
3014238
7374
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:21
I have to go.
696
3021679
667
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
50:22
I'm very sorry. I know what you're thinking.
697
3022346
2202
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
50:24
You're thinking, Mr. Duncan, please don't go.
698
3024548
1969
๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
50:26
But I have to. I have to now say...
699
3026517
5138
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€... ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:31
ta ta for now.
700
3031722
1802
.
50:33
See you on Sunday 2 p.m.
701
3033524
2536
์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”
50:36
UK. Time is when I'm back with you.
702
3036060
2702
์˜๊ตญ. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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