LIVE English Lesson - 1st OCT 2017 - Learning English - grammar - childhood - abbreviations

17,006 views ใƒป 2017-10-01

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

02:34
autumn is approaching time to roll down your sleeves the first evening chill
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็ง‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ข–ใ‚’ใพใใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅคœใฎๅฏ’ใ•
02:40
arrives with the falling of the leaves red and gold become to us the colour
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ใŒ่‘‰ใฎ่ฝใกใจใจใ‚‚ใซๅˆฐๆฅใ—ใพใ™ ่ตคใจ้‡‘ใฏ็งใŸใก
02:46
of change and decay for as the seasons are concerned this has always been the
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ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใจ่กฐ้€€ใฎ่‰ฒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ๅญฃ็ฏ€ ใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:51
way these changes have and always will decide how things must be autumn's fall
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ๅธธใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚็ถšใๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ็ง‹ใฎ็ง‹
02:58
and the winter's chill will choose the fates of you and me
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ใจๅ†ฌใฎๅฏ’ใ•ใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใฎ้‹ๅ‘ฝใฏๅ†ฌใฎๅฏ’ใ•ใŒๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:08
You know the world of English is a fun and exciting place to be I'm so glad you
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธ–็•Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชๅ ดๆ‰€
03:14
could join me for another lesson
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ใงใ™ ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใ
03:37
hmm are we on are we on are we streaming live to the world I think so hi
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ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€
03:45
everybody how are you today are you okay I hope so are you happy
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ ใงใ™ใ‹ ๅนธใ›
03:53
I hope so welcome everyone it is Sunday once again these weeks really do but go
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04:01
by very quickly don't you think and of course it is a brand new month let's
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœˆใงใ™. 10ๆœˆใซ
04:06
start off by saying a big hello to October October has arrived I always get
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ๅคงใใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†. 10ๆœˆใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸ
04:13
very excited when a new month arrives because it means that mr. Steve will
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. ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ
04:19
change his underwear and here is September's underwear this is actually
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ไธ‹็€ใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ 9 ๆœˆใฎไธ‹็€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸใฏ
04:25
mr. Steve's underwear from September can you see it
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ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ 9ๆœˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎไธ‹็€ใฏ
04:29
look at that it's disgusting look look at all of the holes so these are mr.
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ๅซŒใช้ก” ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
04:34
Steve's pants for September so thank goodness he's actually changed his
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9 ๆœˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ ๅฝผใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไธ‹็€ใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:41
underwear so that's one of the reasons one of the reasons why I get very
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœˆใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจ็งใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
04:46
excited when a new month arrives so here we go it's mr. Duncan that's me and I
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ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ็งใฏ YouTube ใง
04:54
teach English on YouTube I am YouTube's best kept secret it's
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏ YouTube ใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏ
05:01
true virtually no one knows who I am on YouTube anymore thanks to the wonderful
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ดใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใง YouTube ใง็งใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸไธŠ่ชฐใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Š
05:09
algorithms can I say a big thank you to youtube and the algorithms for for
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05:16
managing to keep me a complete secret on YouTube so thank you very much for that
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ YouTube ใจใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ดใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใซๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ YouTube ใงใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใช็ง˜ๅฏ† ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
I I'm so happy that that is actually happening so here we go it is Sunday the
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใฏ
05:28
1st of October a brand-new month and of course this month is very special for me
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ใ€10 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไปŠๆœˆใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆœˆใงใ™
05:34
because I will be celebrating another anniversary another year on YouTube it
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ใ€‚ YouTube ใงใ‚‚ใ† 1 ๅ‘จๅนดใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚YouTube ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
05:41
will be can you believe it it will be 11 years since I started
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11 ๅนดใซใชใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
05:49
teaching English on YouTube so at the end of this month on the 31st of October
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05:56
2017 I will celebrate my 11th year it's true I'm not joking I have been here on
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใฏ
06:03
YouTube teaching English for nearly 11 years some of you have been asking about
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YouTubeใง11ๅนด่ฟ‘ใ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ้šฃไบบใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
06:12
the neighbors because I have some new neighbors now living next door we are
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้šฃใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้šฃไบบใŒไฝใ‚“ใง
06:17
getting along very well we've only had one fight so far we had a little bit of
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚
06:22
a fight the other night because something trivial so were there we were
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅ–งๅ˜ฉ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ไบ›็ดฐใชใ“ใจ
06:28
on the grass punching and kicking it was all over very quickly but we've only had
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ใงใ€่‰ใฎไธŠใงๆฎดใฃใŸใ‚Š่นดใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ™ใใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒ
06:37
one fight so far so there we go my new neighbors are settling in very
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใฏ1ๅ›žใ ใ‘ใชใฎใง ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้šฃไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„
06:43
well I was just joking by the way that was the joke there will be lots of jokes
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ใพใ™ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€็งใฏใŸใ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ ใงใ—ใŸ.ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใงใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
06:48
today on the show because that's the kind of show it is you see lots of
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
06:56
people are here on the live chat we can't forget the live chatters because
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›
07:02
you are the reason why I am here today yes that's the reason why I do this I
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ใ‚“. ็งใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†็†็”ฑใงใ™ ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
07:09
don't do this for me I do this for you so here we go the live chat is up in
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่กŒใ†ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—
07:17
running shiron is here hello shoo-in thank you for joining me
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ใพใ™
07:21
also Julie hadeel Andrew Patricia Patricia is watching in France hello to
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใƒปใƒใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ  ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒฅใƒผใƒปใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ข ใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ขใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„
07:29
you and hello to Patricia and everyone watching in gay Paris
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ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ขใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ‚ฒใ‚คใฎใƒ‘ใƒชใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฟใ‚“ใช
07:35
and of course France Abril hello to a brill
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น ใ‚ขใƒ–ใƒชใƒซใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
07:41
Kien is here wow so many people already on the live chat a tiller is here hello
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ใ‚ญใ‚จใƒณใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ ใƒฏใ‚ช ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ ใ™ใงใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ่€•้‹ๆฉŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™
07:48
a tiller nice to see you here hi mr. Duncan how are you I'm great today
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
although this morning I was in a bit of a hurry
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ไปŠๆœใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใพใ— ใŸใŒใ€
07:57
very disorganized today chaos here today I will talk a little bit more about that
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้žๅธธใซใพใจใพใ‚Š ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใง่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
08:05
later on but let's just say here it's been a little bit chaotic so I might
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ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:13
reveal a little bit more about that later on we'll see what happens
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใงใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
08:17
had deal hello howdy ill thanks for joining me
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ.ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ. ็งใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†.
08:21
I'm Ann Tom Mohammed s ER I hope you are well I am very well thank you very much
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒปใƒˆใƒ ใƒปใƒขใƒใƒกใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎERใงใ™.ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
08:29
for asking Olga is here hello Olga how are you today I hope you are feeling
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ใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใ‚ ใ‚ชใƒซใ‚ฌ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹
08:35
well some news today from Saudi Arabia apparently women are going to be allowed
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ๅฅณๆ€งใŒ
08:43
to drive cars on the road so that's something
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่ทฏไธŠใง่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใงใใ‚‹
09:12
I'm sure it'll be okay thank you very much for your lovely emails I received
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใฎใง ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใฉใ†ใžใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ„ใŸใ— ใพใ™ ็ด ๆ•ตใช
09:18
some lovely emails last week concerning my little contest to draw a picture of
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ ใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ็ตตใ‚’ๆใๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
09:24
mr. Steve and myself thank you very much to Eugene who sent this amazing picture
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใจ็ง ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ้ฉšใในใใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใƒฆใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™
09:31
of mr. Steve there he is on the right and also me on the left
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ใ€‚ ๅณใŒใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใ€ๅทฆใŒ็ง
09:38
thank you very much Eugene and I do apologize for not having time last week
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ใƒฆใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ
09:43
to show your picture that is an amazing drawing thank you so much and also we
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ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ตตใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจ ใ‚’ใŠ่ฉซใณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:50
had a drawing sent in I think this comes from Russia I love this picture so much
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚
09:57
I don't know why would carve skaia red coffe skaia thank you very much for
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ๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใชใœใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฝซใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ่ตคใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ ใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใ‚ข
10:05
this this drawing that you sent last week and I think you've captured mr.
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10:10
Steve very well there you've really captured the character of mr. Steve and
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใๆ‰ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใจ
10:16
also myself as well so thanks a lot for that last week I mentioned that the
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็ง่‡ช่บซใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€
10:23
house at the moment is being attacked attacked by insects would you like to
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ๅฎถใŒ่™ซใซ่ฅฒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
10:29
have a look at the insect in question there are thousands and thousands of
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅ•้กŒใฎ่™ซใ‚’่ฆ‹
10:34
these flying around at the moment it is a lady bird and there is one that I
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ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฆใƒ ใ‚ท
10:39
filmed in the house this week a little lady bird walking up the window and
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ใงใ€ไปŠ้€ฑ็งใŒๅฎถใฎไธญใงๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฆใƒ ใ‚ทใฎ้ณฅใŒ็ช“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:46
there it is beautiful creature and of course they can't fly isn't that lovely
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ใใ“ใซใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใŒใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฆใƒ ใ‚ทใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ•ตใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:55
a little lady bird amazing creatures it's not very often that you get to see
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็”Ÿใ็‰ฉ
11:02
a lady bird close-up so even I am fascinated by this piece of video
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ใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฆใƒ ใ‚ทใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใงใ•ใˆ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชๆ˜ ๅƒใซ้ญ…ไบ†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
11:08
footage oh look he's having a little clean can you see the Lady Bird it's
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ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ ใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฆใƒ ใ‚ทใŒใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใƒŠใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:13
cleaning its antennas how lovely and of course you must know by
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ใ‹ ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ•ตใงใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
11:21
now that I am absolutely crazy about animals I love animals so much so there
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็งใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ็งใฏ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใง
11:30
it was this week one of many many lady birds that are attacking my house at the
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ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฆใƒ ใ‚ท ใŒ็งใฎๅฎถใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—
11:39
moment quite a few we had a drama this week by
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—
11:43
the way a big drama last Sunday in fact it was last Sunday after last week's
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ใŸ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคงใใชใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒž ใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใŸ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎ
11:50
live stream all of the water supply in this area went off it was cut off so all
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎๅพŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใฎใ™ในใฆ
11:58
of the water in the area in which I live was actually cut off it stopped so there
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ใฎ็ตฆๆฐดใŒๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅœฐๅŸŸใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆฐด ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใŸใ‚
12:06
was a slight emergency in this area in fact it was so so serious there were
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใ‚ใšใ‹ใช็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใ ใฃใŸใฎใฏ
12:14
large lorries driving around full of water and they were actually pumping
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ใ€ๆฐดใ‚’ๆบ€่ผ‰ใ—ใŸๅคงๅž‹ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ่ตฐใ‚Šๅ›žใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
12:19
water into the pipes to make sure that we all had water and and in some cases
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ใซใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใซๆฐดใ‚’ๆฑฒใฟไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใซๆฐดใŒไพ›็ตฆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
12:25
they were actually giving water out in certain parts of the area in which I
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็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
12:30
live it was amazing it was like I was expecting helicopters to fly over
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ไฝใ‚“ใง ใ„ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ
12:36
dropping things attached to parachutes bottles of water attached to parachutes
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ใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆไธŠ็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใซ ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆฐดใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใŒ
12:43
dropping into the garden it was it was treated very seriously I must say but a
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ๅบญใซ่ฝใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๆ‰ฑใ‚ใ‚Œ
12:49
big thank you to seven Trent water for making sure that we all had water last
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใ€ๆฐดใŒ้ฎๆ–ญใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
12:55
weekend because the water was cut off apparently tomorrow we have what remains
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹
13:04
of Hurricane Maria tomorrow so Hurricane Maria is now just a small storm but
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ใซใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใƒปใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใฎๆฎ‹้ชธใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณ ใƒปใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใฏไปŠใฏๅฐใ•ใชๅตใงใ™ใŒใ€
13:13
tomorrow apparently here in the UK we are going to get Hurricane Maria or
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏ. ใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใƒปใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใซ่ฅฒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใƒปใƒžใƒชใ‚ข
13:19
should I say what is left of Hurricane Maria so it shouldn't be too serious
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ใŒๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่จ€ใ† ในใใชใฎใงใ€ๅพŒใงๅค–ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆทฑๅˆปใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
13:26
talking of outside later on we are going into the garden because during the week
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13:32
mr. Steve and myself we have been very be busy outside very busy indeed we were
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใจ็งใฏ ๅค–ใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚็ขบใ‹ใซ็งใŸใกใฏ
13:39
doing some big chores because of course autumn is here can you see can you see
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅคงใใช้›‘็”จใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ็ง‹ใŒๆฅใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:45
all of the leaves can you see that autumn has arrived
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‘‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ง‹ใŒๆฅใŸ
13:50
so we were outside doing some very important garden chores before the
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ใฎใงใ€ๅค–ใง้žๅธธใซ ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅบญใฎ้›‘็”จใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹
13:57
weather gets too bad so that's what we've been doing this week and you will
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ไปŠ้€ฑ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง
14:02
have a chance later on to see what that is all about also coming up later on we
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅพŒใงใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒ
14:09
have some clips some video clips from one of my English lessons and of course
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
14:16
there are lots of English lessons on my youtube channel can you see there all of
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ใ€็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:22
my lessons are in the playlists under this video so you can find them all
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็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ™ในใฆใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใฎใง
14:29
underneath the video also later on I've received a message from someone asking
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ใ€ๅพŒใงใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
14:37
mr. Duncan what does mr. Steve do as his job well today at 3 o'clock we are going
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ๆฐใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ 3 ๆ™‚ใซๅฝผใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ†ใพใ
14:46
to find out exactly what mr. Steve does as his main job a little bit later on
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใฏๅฝผใฎไธปใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใซใ—
14:54
yes mr. Steve will be here at 3 o'clock today so don't forget mr. Steve will be
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ 3 ๆ™‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ
15:02
right here on YouTube he will be giving us one flash word and also he will be
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ใ“ใ“ YouTube ใซ ๆฅใฆใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ 1 ใคๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ
15:10
here at 3 o'clock live as live can be today we are talking about childhood
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3 ๆ™‚ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ“ใ“ใซใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
15:18
memories and I'm hoping that you will get involved as well so I would love to
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:23
hear from you if you have any childhood memories any memories from your
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใœใฒใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ใŠๅพ…ใกใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:30
childhood perhaps a nice moment that you treasure also later on we will find out
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ด ๆ•ตใช็žฌ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:38
what Duncan that's me and Steve looked like as children so you will find out
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใŒ็งใจใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใŒ ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๅพŒใง่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚
15:46
what we look like as children a
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ
15:49
but later on because we have some photographs of ourselves taken when we
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐใ•ใ„ ้ ƒใซๆ’ฎใฃใŸ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒ
15:55
were little so we will be sharing some moments from our childhood mr. Steve
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–
16:02
will be telling us all about his upbringing now maybe this is something I
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ใฏไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฎ็”Ÿใ„็ซ‹ใกใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŸใกใซใ™ในใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
16:09
haven't mentioned before but mr. Steve is quite posh you may have noticed from
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใฏใ€ๅฝผใฎ่จ›ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
16:16
his accent because quite a few people have said Mr Duncan we like mr. Steve's
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ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠไธŠๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎ
16:21
accent it's very posh and yes I think it's true that mr. Steve is very posh
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ
16:27
maybe even Pasha than me I know it seems impossible
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็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒ‘ใ‚ทใƒฃใงใ•ใˆใจใฆใ‚‚่ฑช่ฏ
16:36
but I think mr. Steve might be very very posh indeed so autumn is here shall we
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซ่ฑช่ฏใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€็ง‹ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
16:43
have a look at a clip from one of my autumn lessons I have actually made two
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ใ€็งใฎ็ง‹ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
16:50
or three lessons talking about autumn but also I've made a big lesson where I
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็ง‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™2ใคใ‹3ใคใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅคงใใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚‚ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
16:56
talk all about the season of autumn so let's have a look at an excerpt from one
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็ง‹ใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€ใชใฎใงใ€็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใฎๆŠœ็ฒ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:03
of my lessons and this is just a small excerpt from this particular lesson
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎๆŠœ็ฒ‹
17:10
where I talk all about the season that we are in now autumn
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ง ใŸใกใŒไปŠ็ง‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
17:59
so what makes autumn so special well just like spring autumn is a period of
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ใฎใงใ€็ง‹ใ‚’็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏ ๆ˜ฅ็ง‹ใฏ็งป่กŒๆœŸใงใ‚ใ‚Š
18:05
transition you could say that it is the opposite of spring in the sense of it
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18:10
being the time when plants and trees and even many wild animals prepare for the
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ใ€่‰ๆœจใ‚„ ๅคšใใฎ้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ•ใˆ
18:15
onset or arrival of winter it is the season when almost everything in nature
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ๅ†ฌใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ‚„ๅˆฐๆฅใซๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๆ˜ฅใฎๅๅฏพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ช็„ถใŒ
18:19
whines down the leaves on the trees turn gold and fall to the ground flowers will
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ๆณฃใ่จ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ† ๆœจใฎ่‘‰ใŒ ้‡‘่‰ฒใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šๅœฐ้ขใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ ่Šฑใฏ
18:29
wither away after shedding their seeds animals will begin to store food in
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็จฎใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใŸๅพŒๆžฏใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏ
18:33
their nests and burrows the days will become shorter and the nighttime
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ๅทฃใ‚„ๅทฃ็ฉดใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่“„ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆ—ฅใŒ ็Ÿญใใชใ‚Šใ€ๅคœใฎ
18:37
temperature will begin to drop
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ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ rop
19:46
yeah it's live it's Sunday and here we are once again all together on the live
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ใฏใ„ ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–
19:54
stream every Sunday don't forget I am here every single Sunday from 2 p.m. UK
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซๅ†ใณ้›†ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ
20:01
time and of course don't forget all of my English lessons are available you can
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ™ในใฆๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠ่ฆ‹ใฆ
20:08
watch them all as many times as you want including the live stream you are
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
20:13
watching now so if you want to watch this later
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ใฎใงใ€
20:16
if you don't have time to watch all of this don't worry because you can watch
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅพŒใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ“ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅพŒใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:21
it later on and of course when we replay the live stream there are subtitles as
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚‚่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ
20:28
well that is later on but at the moment we are definitely live it is now 23
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅพŒใง่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€็พๆ™‚็‚น ใงใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใฏ
20:36
minutes past two o'clock I love autumn do you like autumn now not everyone has
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2 ๆ™‚ 23 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚่จˆ ็งใฏ็ง‹ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ็ง‹ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹ ไปŠใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใŒ
20:42
autumn in their country because some countries are very hot and they just
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ›ฝใซ็ง‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ไธ€้ƒจใฎ ๅ›ฝใฏ้žๅธธใซๆš‘ใใ€
20:46
have tropical weather all year and their seasons are defined by how wet or how
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ไธ€ๅนดไธญ็†ฑๅธฏๆฐ—ๅ€™ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใฏๆนฟๅบฆใฎ้ซ˜ไฝŽใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฎš็พฉใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
20:54
dry it is but here we have four seasons spring summer which has just come to an
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅ››ๅญฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ๆ˜ฅๅคใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ
21:01
end and now we are entering the season of autumn I must admit I love autumn
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใฏ็ง‹ใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ ็ง‹ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใจ่ชใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็ง‹
21:08
very much it is a very atmospheric and also I think meaningful so its
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ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚
21:16
atmospheric and also meaningful it is a very interesting season all of the
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้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:22
leaves on the trees die off certain trees do not lose their leaves of course
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ๆœจใฎ่‘‰ใŒๆžฏใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่‘‰ใ‚’
21:29
there are evergreens which don't lose their leaves but many of the trees do
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่ฝใจใ•ใชใ„ๅธธ็ท‘ๆจนใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎๆœจใฏ
21:34
they lose their leaves you can see here behind me look look look at all the
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่‘‰ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:38
leaves these leaves are fresh from my garden and I've just realised in a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‘‰ใฏ็งใฎๅบญใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:46
couple of days this is going to be a terrible mess for me to clean up so I'm
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅพŒใซใฏ ใ€็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใฎใง
21:50
not sure if that's a good idea you can find the full version the full 20 minute
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฎŒๅ…จ็‰ˆ 20 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎๅฎŒๅ…จ็‰ˆใฎ
21:57
version of my English lesson all about autumn if you
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่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง‹
22:02
want to watch it the link is underneath this livestream
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎไธ‹ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:07
live chat is very busy today Wow thank you very much for joining me Aurora
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ‚ชใƒผใƒญใƒฉ
22:13
Aurora uber says I'm watching your playlist videos they are wonderful thank
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒญใƒฉ Uber ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
22:20
you very much for that Nellie is here hello Nellie Nellie says you are the
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ใ“ใ“ใง ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒใƒชใƒผ ใƒใƒชใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
22:26
best person for learning English from thank you very much for that Simona is
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชไบบใ ใจ่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ทใƒขใƒผใƒŠใฏ
22:33
here hi Simona also elk hello elk have we spoken before I'm not
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ทใƒขใƒผใƒŠใ‚‚ใƒ˜ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ซ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚จใƒซใ‚ฏ ๅ‰ใซ่ฉฑใ—
22:39
sure elk is watching in Germany it might also be elke so if I pronounce your name
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ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ใƒ˜ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ซใŒใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚จใƒซใ‚ฑใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’
22:47
wrong I do apologize mr. Duncan and everyone hello from Xena
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้–“้•ใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใจ ใ‚ผใƒŠใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
22:52
wow thanks for joining me today Xena pizza pizza truck and also Anna
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ผใƒŠ ใƒ”ใ‚ถ ใƒ”ใ‚ถ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจ
23:03
apparently Anna is watching in the UK is that true where are you watching at the
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰่‹ฑๅ›ฝใง ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
23:09
moment you are in the UK I see later on today we are going to have some live
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23:15
chat with mr. Steve mr. Steve will be over there in the corner of the studio
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ๆฐใจใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎ้š…
23:20
and today we will find out what mr. Steve's job actually is what does mr.
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ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆฐใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:28
Steve do during the week when we are not doing the live stream what does mr.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„้€ฑใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
23:34
Steve really do in life we'll find out later on and of course we're talking
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ ๅพŒใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
23:39
about childhood memories today what childhood memories do you have do you
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:46
have any lovely memories from your childhood we will be talking about that
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23:51
later plus some photographs as well some
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23:58
photographs of mr. Steve and also myself when we were young when we were just
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ๆฐใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใจ ็งใŒๅญไพ›ใ ใฃใŸ้ ƒ
24:04
children in the field at the moment at the back of my house can you see the
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ใ€ไปŠ ใฏ็งใฎๅฎถใฎ่ฃใซใ‚ใ‚‹้‡ŽๅŽŸใซใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:11
Bulls the Bulls are still there although having said
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24:15
that there are not many left because last week a few of them were taken away
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€ฃใ‚ŒๅŽปใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
24:21
I have some terrible news to tell you that there are now just three Bulls left
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ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ็พๅ ดใซๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้›„็‰›ใฏ 3 ้ ญใ—ใ‹ๆฎ‹ใฃ
24:28
in the field so this is something I filmed this morning I've actually filmed
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ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒไปŠๆœๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ไปŠๆœๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
24:33
this this morning what what are those two Bulls doing there what's that bull
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ใ‚ใฎ 2 ้ ญใฎ้›„็‰›ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ใ‚ใฎ้›„็‰›ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹
24:38
doing to the other bull what's he doing what what's he what what what are you
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ไป–ใฎ้›„็‰›ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ใ‚ใชใŸ
24:43
trying to do there something very very interesting very intriguing going on
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ใฏใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ใใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹
24:50
there leave him alone it's not interested I think I think that
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ใใ“ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅฝผใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใฆใŠใ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„
24:57
bull seems very interested in the other bull I'm not sure why so now there are
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็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
25:05
only three Bulls left there were eight but now there are only three oh dear
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ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚บใŒ 3 ใคใ—ใ‹ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ 8 ใค ใ ใฃใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ 3 ใคใ—ใ‹ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใ‚ใ‚
25:14
can you guess where they've gone do you know where the Bulls have gone not very
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚บใŒใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:23
nice at all den tran van is here it is raining cats
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้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Œซ
25:28
and dogs here in Ho Chi Minh City Reta Maria Gomez is here
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ใ“ใ“ใƒ›ใƒผใƒใƒŸใƒณๅธ‚ใฎ s ใจ็Šฌ Reta Maria Gomez ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„
25:34
hello Rita a big hello to you good morning mr. Duncan my house is very
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ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ Rita ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€็งใฎๅฎถใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
25:39
chaotic I'm moving to another neighborhood oh my goodness you have my
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ๆททๆฒŒใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๅˆฅใฎ ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ใŠ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ„็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ไบบ็”Ÿใง
25:48
sympathy there it is very difficult it is one of the most stressful things in
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใงใ€
25:52
life apparently moving to another house so you have to pack all of your things
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎ ๅฎถใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:00
and then you have to move to another house I did it in 2013 when I moved here
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅฎถใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ 2013 ๅนดใซใ“ใ“ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใจใใ€
26:09
I had to pack everything away and move it's very stressful so I know I know how
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใฆๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ•
26:17
you feel Rita I really do Mao Ching Chan says hi everyone hello
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒชใ‚ฟใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:24
Mao Edgar Cheung
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26:26
here Oh Edgar hello Edgar I believe you are watching at the moment in Manchester
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚จใƒ‰ใ‚ฌใƒผใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚จใƒ‰ใ‚ฌใƒผ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒไปŠใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
26:33
alright alright alright calm down all right I'm not sure if that's a
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซๅคงไธˆๅคซๅคงไธˆๅคซ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆๅคงไธˆๅคซๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
26:40
Manchester accent Ernesto hello from Barry in the south of Italy
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขๅ—้ƒจใฎใƒใƒชใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚จใƒซใƒใ‚นใƒˆใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
26:48
oh I'm pretty sure the weather is nice at the moment there Australia at the
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ใ‚ใ‚็งใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฏ
26:55
moment is having a heatwave it's very hot at the moment in Australia a couple
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ไปŠใ€็†ฑๆณขใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฏไปŠใ€้žๅธธใซๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:01
of days ago it was over 45 degrees in Australia that is very hot I have to say
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฏ 45 ๅบฆใ‚’่ถ…ใˆ ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€้žๅธธใซๆš‘ใ„
27:10
it's not 45 degrees here today it's very cool here in the UK
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฏ 45 ๅบฆใงใฏใชใใ€้žๅธธใซๆถผใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใง
27:15
Rene Reni Nguyen says I love your lessons mr. Duncan thank you very much
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R ene Reni Nguyen ใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
27:22
for that it's been so chaotic here this morning would you like to see just how
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ใ€ไปŠๆœใฏใ“ใ“ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆททๆฒŒใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ไปŠๆœใ“ใ“ใŒ ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘
27:28
chaotic it's been here this morning now normally every week we have flash
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ๆททๆฒŒใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎ
27:34
words and normally we film these before we go on air or before we start the
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ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใŸใ„๏ผŸ
27:41
stream but this morning we were in such a rush in fact let me just show you let
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆœใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไปŠๆœ
27:48
me just show you how chaotic it was here this morning oh my goodness there's only
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ใ“ใ“ใŒใฉใ‚ŒใปใฉๆททๆฒŒใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:54
10 minutes before today's livestream starts and I still don't have any flash
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ใŠใ‚„ใŠใ‚„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใพใงใ‚ใจ 10 ๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹ ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ใพใ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:59
words where's mr. Steve we have to record the
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ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ๅฝผใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
28:03
flash words where is he mr. Steve where are you mr. Steve mr. Steve oh he's in
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ๅ›ใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ๅฝผ
28:10
the bathroom mr. Steve we need we need the flash words today's today's flash
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ใฏใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ
28:17
words but we we have to have at least one flash word weeks ago no no I think
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ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 1 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰
28:30
they will notice can you just do one oh
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ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:35
just one flash flash word here it is
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28:41
shoddy the word shoddy is both an English adjective and noun that means
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใฎไธกๆ–นใงใ€
28:49
badly made or done if something has been made with poor workmanship or without
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ็ฒ—ๆœซใชไป•ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใงใ€ใพใŸใฏๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใšใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
28:57
care then we can say that the thing is shoddy those Tories might be cheaper
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ใ€ใใฎ็‰ฉใฏ
29:04
than the others but they look so shoddy I complain to the shop about their
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่ฆ‹ๆŽ›ใ‘ๅ€’ใ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฒ—้›‘ใชใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹
29:10
shoddy service shoddy can also mean lacking moral principles you displayed a
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็ฒ—้›‘ใชใฏ ใ€้“ๅพณ็š„ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
29:19
shoddy attitude in your business practices if something is badly made or
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ใพใ™ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฒใฉใ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Š
29:26
done or if a person behaves without morals or integrity then we can say that
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่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏไบบใŒ้“ๅพณใ‚„่ช ๅฎŸใ•ใชใ—ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
29:33
the thing is shoddy or have been done shoddily as a noun the word shoddy means
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ใใฎใ“ใจใฏ็ฒ—้›‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ shoddily ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎ shoddy ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
29:40
fabric or yarn that is of inferior quality the origin of shoddy is unknown
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ใฏใ€ๅ“่ณชใฎๅŠฃใ‚‹็”ŸๅœฐใพใŸใฏ็ณธใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ shoddy ใฎ่ตทๆบใฏไธๆ˜Žใงใ™
29:50
shoddy Thank You mr. Steve Anna I must admit I think your presentation was a
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shoddy ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠ ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ
29:56
little bit shoddy as well I need to clean my teeth now on in about an hour
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ็ฒ—ๆœซใ ใฃใŸใจ่ชใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.1 ๆ™‚้–“10ๅˆ†ใปใฉใงๆญฏใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซ
30:02
and 10 minutes so off you go and start the show mr.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
30:05
Duncan of course mr. Steve will be with us live
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’
30:09
at 3 o'clock so that happened this morning can you see just how chaotic it
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ใซ 3 ๆ™‚ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆœใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒ ใฉใ‚ŒใปใฉๆททๆฒŒใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใŠๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
30:19
was here chaos was everywhere in the house so there was mr. Steve so that is
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
30:27
the one and only flash word today unfortunately I'm very sorry about that
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™
30:33
but as you could see there as you could see in that clip mr. Steve was very busy
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใฎใซๅคงๅฟ™ใ—ใงใ—
30:39
cleaning his teeth we have the mystery idioms now last week we didn't have the
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ใŸใ€‚ใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฏใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
30:46
mystery idioms I received quite a few complaints saying err err mr. Duncan
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ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
30:53
the mystery idioms we like trying to solve the mystery idioms where are they
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ใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸ
30:59
you better have some next week or we'll come round and smash your face in
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ๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆฅ้€ฑใซใงใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฃใŸๆ–นใŒ
31:04
that's not very nice is it so today we have some mystery idioms would you like
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:10
to see the mystery idioms now okay here they come here is the first mystery
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ใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ ใ“ใ“ ใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸ ใ“ใ“ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
31:16
idiom so mystery idiom number one all you have to do is say what you see say
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ใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
31:26
what you see mystery idiom number one just say what you see this is a
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:33
well-known expression in English something we use quite often but what is
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็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใŒ
31:40
the mystery idiom so there is the first one would you like to see the other one
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ใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ† 1
31:45
here is mystery idiom number two oh and there is the second one I'm I'm not
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ใคใฏใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใงใ™
31:54
quite sure what's going on there that is one of my more unusual mystery idioms
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ใใ“ใง ใฏใ€็งใฎ็ใ—ใ„ใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ
32:03
I'm not sure what is actually happening there but do you know if you think you
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1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ“ใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
32:09
know please let me know on the live chat thanks a lot for joining me
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ใฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ” ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
32:14
October has arrived yes October is here and as I mentioned
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ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ…ˆใซ่ฟฐในใŸ
32:21
earlier it is my 11th year on YouTube on the 31st of October 2006 I uploaded my
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ11็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ ar 2006 ๅนด 10 ๆœˆ 31 ๆ—ฅใซ YouTube ใซๅˆใ‚ใฆๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—
32:32
first ever video and I've been here ever since I know it seems amazing it seems
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ™ใ”ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆไปฅๆฅใ€ใšใฃใจใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:39
unbelievable but I'm still here doing the same thing I was doing 11 years ago
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€11 ๅนดๅ‰ใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ไปŠใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:46
analytic brain is here hello analytic brain hi mr. Duncan how are you I'm from
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ๅˆ†ๆž่„ณใฏ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ๅˆ†ๆž ่„ณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ ็งใฏใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒชใƒผๅ‡บ่บซ
32:52
Hungary I I like the childhood photograph of you on the thumbnail for
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ใงใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ตใƒ ใƒใ‚คใƒซใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
33:00
today's livestream yes today's livestream has a little picture of me
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ใฏใ„ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซใฏ
33:06
we know as little and we will be seeing much more of that later on let's have a
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ ใชใ„็งใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
33:12
look at one of my lessons now there are many lessons on my YouTube channel
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ 1 ใคใงใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใฏ
33:18
including ask mr. Duncan and this is a special series of lessons where I answer
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ใ€ask mr ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅคšใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใจใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹็‰นๅˆฅใชไธ€้€ฃใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
33:28
your questions
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34:02
sorry I'm going to have to go now some friends have just arrived sorry about
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Š
34:07
that bye bye bye okay bye bye hi everybody
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“
34:14
this is mr. Duncan in England how are you today are you okay I hope so
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ใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ
34:20
are you happy I hope so well the chilly days and freezing nights
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ใงใ™ใ‹ ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹ ่‚Œๅฏ’ใ„ๆ—ฅใจๅ‡ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคœ
34:26
are finally here and already it really does feel like winter here in England so
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ใŒใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใใ‚„ใฃใฆใใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ™ใงใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ†ฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
34:31
now I'm wearing my extra layers of clothing including my extra long
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่กฃๆœ ใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉ ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐ
34:36
underwear yes Here I am once again with another selection of your questions and
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ข ใฏใ„ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใจใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎๅˆฅใฎ้ธๆŠžใ‚’่กŒใ„
34:41
comments so without any more shivering and before I turn a pretty
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ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ ้œ‡ใˆใšใซใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š
34:47
shade of blue and freeze to death let's have our first question for today can we
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้’ใฟใ‚’ๅธฏใณใฆๅ‡ๆญปใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ‹
34:54
change a present continuous sentence into a passive voice this question was
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ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใธใฎ้€ฃ็ถšๆ–‡ ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ
35:01
sent in by javi Arif soon in Pakistan where in stating something we usually
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ใ€ใพใ‚‚ใชใใƒ‘ใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใฎใƒใƒ“ใƒปใ‚ขใƒชใƒ•ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้€ไฟกใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒ‘ใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณ ใงใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹้š›ใซใ€ใใ‚Œ
35:07
have a choice of how to express it we can put the emphasis or importance on
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ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠž ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
35:11
the person for example he has canceled the meeting this is a present perfect
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใŒไผš่ญฐใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใŸใชใฉใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใพใŸใฏ้‡่ฆ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
35:18
active sentence we usually News has or have in this type of
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒ้€šๅธธๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ
35:23
sentence for one person we use has and for two or more people we use have he
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ๆ–‡ใงๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ–‡ ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ไบบใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ has ใŠใ‚ˆใณ 2 ไบบไปฅไธŠใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ have he
35:32
has marry has the group have they have if we say the meeting has been cancelled
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has married has ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ— have they have ใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆ g ใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
35:43
then we are giving importance to the event this is a present perfect passive
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้‡่ฆ่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™
35:48
sentence we use has been or have been it has been they have been present perfect
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฎๆ–‡ has been or have been it has been
36:00
continuous expresses an action that is ongoing it is happening now the emphasis
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36:06
is on you even as I speak the building is burning the passive voice expresses
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉ ใฏ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใชๅฃฐ
36:13
the building and what is happening to it the emphasis or importance is on the
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ใฏๅปบ็‰ฉใจใใ‚Œใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ ๅผท่ชฟใพใŸใฏ้‡่ฆๆ€งใฏ
36:18
object the building is still being destroyed by the fire even as I speak
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใฏใพใ ็ซไบ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็ ดๅฃŠใ•ใ‚Œ
36:25
the problem with passive speech is that it can make the sentence too formal
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๆ–‡ใŒๅฝขๅผ
36:30
it becomes too complex the active sense speeds the sentence up active speech is
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็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹ ่ค‡้›‘ใซใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹ ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ ใฏๆ–‡ใ‚’้€Ÿใใ™ใ‚‹ ่ƒฝๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฏ
36:38
more common in present perfect continuous because you can express more
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ใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒ ๅฝขใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
36:42
by saying less your nice emails I have received a nice email from khatai Lee
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใชใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจ
36:54
and Mamadou who live in Mali which is in West Africa thank you for your kind
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ใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒชใฏ ่ฅฟใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:00
words and I'm more than happy to welcome you to my ever-growing global classroom
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ๆˆ้•ทใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹็งใฎใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆญ“่ฟŽใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
37:05
there's plenty of room for everyone I have also received a nice message from
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ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
37:10
Julian who lives in France Julian is learning English in preparation for a
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใฏๆฅๅนดใฎ 3 ๆœˆ
37:15
trip East taking with his girlfriend Margot to New York in March next year
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ใซใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ดใƒƒใƒˆใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใธๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผท
37:20
I'm happy to hear that my lessons are helping you and I wish you both a great
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:25
time in the Big Apple and a special bonjour to you both as well
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ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใงใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใจใ€ ใŠไบŒไบบใธใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ”ๆŒจๆ‹ถ ใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚นใƒญใƒใ‚ญใ‚ข ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผ
37:33
I have also received a nice email from Slovakia sinski in Poland who studies
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณ
37:39
English by using the internet and watching the television needless to say
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ใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚Šใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€
37:43
this is the reason why I teach here on the internet it is a great way of giving
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ“ใ“ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
37:48
as many people as possible the chance to study English wherever they happen to be
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
37:53
in the world a big hello to you Slovak and everyone watching in Poland it's
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒญใƒใ‚ญใ‚ข ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใง่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
37:59
that time again
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38:05
ladies and gentlemen Kings princesses princes and queens
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
38:09
it's the moment everyone has been waiting for a gulp a sigh I poked in the
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ไธ€ๆฏใคใใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ็žฌ้–“ใงใ™ ใŸใ‚ๆฏใ‚’
38:16
eye
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ใคใ
38:26
this week's word has only four letters and appears towards the end of a
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ใพใ—ใŸ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ 4 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ—ใ‹ใชใ ใ€่พžๆ›ธใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅ‡บใฆ
38:32
dictionary the word is Zeile this noun relates to having an enthusiastic nature
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ใใพใ™ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ Zeile ใงใ™ ใ“ใฎๅ่ฉž ใฏ็†ฑๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
38:40
or to be enthusiastic about something to be devoted to a subject or cause to
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38:46
display a passion for something he has a zeal for art mr. Duncan has a zeal for
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ๅฝผใฏ่Šธ่ก“ใซ็†ฑๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏ
38:53
teaching synonyms include dedication devotion enthusiasm fervor keenness and
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ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹
39:03
passion the opposite of zeal is apathy
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39:09
some freezing idioms
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39:19
there are many idioms and expressions connected with the cold and the low
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ใ“ใจใซ็†ฑๆ„ใ‚’
39:24
temperatures cold-shoulder to ignore or snub someone you give them the cold
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
39:30
shoulder out in the cold to leave someone out of a group activity or to be
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ๅฏ’ใ•ใฎไธญใง่‚ฉใ‚’ใ™ใใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้™คๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
39:36
left out you are not wanted you have been left out in a cold freeze frozen
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ๅ–ใ‚Šๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†ทใŸใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใงๅ–ใ‚Šๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„
39:44
when the level of something remains unchanged
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‡็ตใ™ใ‚‹
39:48
it stays at the same level petrol prices have been frozen to put something on ice
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณไพกๆ ผใฏไปฅๅ‰ใจๅŒใ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ ๅ†ทๅ‡ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฐทใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆ
39:55
to postpone something or delay it plans for the new supermarket have been
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ—ใŸใ‚Š้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‹ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’
40:00
put on ice chill a slang word meaning to relax and take it easy you rest for a
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ๆฐทใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ„
40:08
while you chill out how do we express habits and actions using past tense this
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ใŸ ใ“ใฎ
40:20
question comes from Katrina who lives in the Ukrainian city of Edessa
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่ณชๅ•ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒŠใฎใ‚จใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ตๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€ใ‚ซใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŠใ‹ใ‚‰
40:25
when we talk about the things we have done in the past there are certain words
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ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
40:29
we must use to show that this is so using past tense may seem confusing but
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปใซ่กŒใฃใŸใŒ็พๅœจใฏ
40:35
we've practiced it is quite easy to mass that if we are talking about something
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่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏ
40:40
we did in the past but no longer do now then we say used to I used to travel by
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ใ‹ใคใฆๆ‰€ๅฑž ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใƒใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใงๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„
40:47
bursts I used to belong to a rock band I used to trust you we are clearly showing
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใซใ€็ง ใŸใกใŒ
40:54
that something we did in the past is no longer done we can show that something
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้ŽๅŽปใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้ŽๅŽปใซไฝ•ใ‹
40:59
was done in the past for a certain period of time in this case we can use
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ใŒไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจ ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
41:04
did I did Yoga for a few months last year I did some voluntary work last
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did I did Yoga ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŽปๅนดใฎๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆ้–“ใ€ ็งใฏใƒœใƒฉใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ขๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ๅŽปๅนดใฎ
41:12
summer we used the word went when talking about
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ๅคใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚„ๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—
41:16
past movements or travel I went to Turkey for my holiday I went to visit my
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ใŸ ไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใซ่กŒใ
41:23
friends in Scotland other words include always and half I always stay with my
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ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎ
41:31
family at Christmas I have always taken care of myself I have always been keen
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ๅฎถๆ—ใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ขๅ€’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใŸ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
41:38
on nature in these sentences we are showing that the habit is still
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่‡ช็„ถใซ็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ—ใŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใงใฏ ใ€ใใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒไปŠใงใ‚‚็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„
41:43
continuing right up until now
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ใพใ™
41:54
hmm just before I go back indoors to chip the ice off my knees I would like
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅฎถใซๆˆปใฃ ใฆ่†ใฎๆฐทใ‚’ๅ‰Šใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹็›ดๅ‰ใซ
42:01
to send a big special hello to all of my new friends on Facebook since the last
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ใ‚ขใƒซใซๅคงใใช็‰นๅˆฅใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’้€ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ ๅ‰ๅ›žไปฅๆฅใ€Facebook ใฎ็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใฎ l
42:06
ask mr. Duncan I have had over 500 people join me on my page so hello to
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ๆฐใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ็งใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใฏ 500 ไบบไปฅไธŠใฎไบบใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ
42:12
all of you thank you also for the many kind messages concerning the 4th
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
42:17
anniversary of my teaching English here on YouTube I have to say that I would
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ใ“ใ“ YouTube ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ 4 ๅ‘จๅนดใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใ‚‹ใซใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎ่ฆชๅˆ‡
42:21
never have made it this far were it not for all of you and your kind words of
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ใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ 4 ๅนด้–“ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆ
42:26
encouragement and support so thank you for watching me teaching you during
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ
42:31
these past four years and I promise to continue doing this for as long as you
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42:35
want me to that is all from me for today look out for my next full lesson coming
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็งใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆฌกใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ
42:41
your way very soon which will be lesson 60 Wow I look forward to seeing you all
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
42:53
again very soon this is mr. Duncan in a very chilly England saying thank you for
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ60ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ่‚Œๅฏ’ใ„ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏใ€
43:00
watching me answering you and of course tutor for now going right back in time
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๅฎถๅบญๆ•™ๅธซใฏไปŠใ€ใใ“ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚Š
43:19
there - such a long time ago way back to 2010 did I look fat there I think I look
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ใพใ™.2010ๅนดใซใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใฃใฆใ€็งใฏใใ“ใงๅคชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
43:28
a bit fat in that video I know from time to time I did put a little bit of weight
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่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹. ็งใŒๆ™‚ใ€…็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—
43:34
on and then I went thin again but I look very fat in that video and can I just
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ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ†ใณ็—ฉใ›ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ
43:40
say I remember when I made that particular edition of ask mr. Duncan I
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ใพใ™.ask mr. ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ็ง
43:46
had to go outside and carry everything out outside the place where I was
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ใฏๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ€ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅค–ใงใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใš
43:52
filming and it took me ages such a long time to set that up so there it was an
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ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
43:59
ask mr. Duncan lesson from 2000 and in 15 minutes we have mr. Steve coming
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ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ 2000ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใจ15ๅˆ†ใงใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใŸใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–
44:07
into the studio the big question of course what does mr. Steve do as his
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ใฏใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅคงใใช็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ
44:14
main job he will be revealing it to us today he will show us exactly what he
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็งใŸใกใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝผใฎไธปใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™.ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใŒ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใชใ„้€ฑใซๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็งใŸใกใซ็คบใ—
44:21
does during the week when he's not he alive also a little bit later on we're
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ใพใ™.ใพใŸๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใง็ง
44:27
going out in the garden and we are also talking about autumn today I've had some
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ใŸใกใฏๅบญใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™. ็ง‹ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
44:34
responses to the mystery idioms here they are again for those who missed them
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ใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ›ž็ญ” ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:42
well done we've had quite a few people sending their answers some of them are
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐ ใฎไบบใŒๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
44:49
correct and some of them are not correct Eliseo my gang maria zina and Olga have
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ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚Eliseo my gang maria zina ใจ Olga ใฏ
44:58
all made guesses for today's mystery idioms and there is the second one but
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚2 ใค็›ฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
45:05
what is it what are the mystery idioms today what exactly are they do you know
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
45:11
what they are there is the second one and there is the first one went again
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45:16
we've had a few answers some of the answers are not correct and some of them
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็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ็ญ”ใˆใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
45:22
are I will of course reveal the answers later on just for you here's an
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅพŒใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใพใ™.
45:28
interesting word now this is a word that apparently a lot of people are looking
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™.
45:33
up on the Oxford University Press Dictionary the Oxford Dictionary of the
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ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ๅคงๅญฆๅ‡บ็‰ˆ ่พžๅ…ธ Oxf ord
45:39
English language the online version lots of people are
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ่พžๆ›ธ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ็‰ˆ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น
45:44
looking at this word now for those who follow the news you will know that
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ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ ใพใ™
45:50
Donald Trump used this word a couple of weeks ago and many people are trying to
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
45:56
find out what the word means so for those who don't know what this means
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
46:01
first of all it is pronounced dotard dotard and a dotard is an old person an
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณ
46:10
old confused worn out person so a person who Matt
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ใ•ใ‚Œ
46:17
might be old in the mind or might be very confused or just elderly can be
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ้ซ˜้ฝข่€…ใฏ่€ไบบใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
46:25
described as a dotard if I'm not mistaken I believe this is from
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
46:31
Shakespeare I think Shakespeare actually coined this particular phrase talking of
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ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้€ ใฃใŸ
46:37
phrases and words we are going to look at abbreviations today with mr. Steve so
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใใ†
46:44
when mr. Steve joins us at 3 o'clock we are going to take a look at
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ใ„ใคใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใŒ 3 ๆ™‚ใซๅˆๆต ใ—ใพใ™ ็•ฅ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
46:49
abbreviations there are many different types of abbreviation we are going to
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็•ฅ่ชžใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
46:55
look at two types of abbreviations what else we'll be doing today oh we are
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ใพใ™ 2 ็จฎ้กžใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ„ใใพใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ใ‚ใ‚
47:01
talking all about autumn would you like to have a look at another clip from my
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ใ€็ง‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ็งใฎ็ง‹ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใซ
47:07
autumn lesson this is a full length lesson all about autumn so what you are
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ใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
47:14
seeing today are just short excerpts but you can watch the whole lesson
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็Ÿญใ„ๆŠœ็ฒ‹ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:20
underneath this video the link is right underneath the video so what is autumn
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ™ใ ไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง‹ใจ
47:29
do you like autumn have you ever experienced it
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ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ็ง‹ใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹ ็ง‹ใฏ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
47:57
everyone has their own favorite season for me I have to pick summer as my
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็งใซใจใฃใฆๅฅฝใใชๅญฃ็ฏ€ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๅคใ‚’็งใฎๅฅฝใใชๅญฃ็ฏ€ใจใ—ใฆ้ธใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
48:02
favorite closely followed by spring autumn and winter I would love to live
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ๆ˜ฅ ็ง‹ใจๅ†ฌใŒ็ถšใ
48:08
in a place that has long hot summers a sunny climate really does cheer the soul
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ใพใ™ ้•ทใๆš‘ใ„ๅคใจๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ญ‚ใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใฆ
48:13
but then I would find myself missing the unique sensation of walking out on a
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ใใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใŒใ€
48:18
snowy winters day so living in England gives me the chance to experience both
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้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ๅ†ฌใฎๆ—ฅใซๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‹ฌ็‰นใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒๆ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใงๆ˜ฅใจ็ง‹ใฎ ไธกๆ–นใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒๅพ—
48:23
with spring and autumn added as a pleasant bonus do you have many seasons
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ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใจใ—ใฆ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:29
in your country which one is your favorite so have you ever experienced
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅฅฝใใชๅญฃ็ฏ€ใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹? ็ง‹ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒ
48:42
autumn maybe you don't have autumn where you are some countries are tropical they
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ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใซใฏ็ง‹ใŒใชใ„
48:48
are hot they have no autumn season they just have hot and wet hot and dry and
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:56
that's it but here in the UK we have four beautiful seasons I think my
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซใฏ ็พŽใ—ใ„ๅ››ๅญฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฎ
49:02
favourite season must be autumn I also like winter I think winter is a very
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ๅฅฝใใชๅญฃ็ฏ€ใฏ็ง‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ†ฌใ‚‚ๅฅฝใ
49:07
interesting season as well although having said that the winters here are
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใฎๅ†ฌใฏไปฅๅ‰ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅ†ฌใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:12
not the same as they used to be I remember in my childhood this is
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ
49:17
something we're going to talk about today
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ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
49:19
by the way childhood memories I remember that winter was always cold and there
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บ ๅ†ฌใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใใฆใ€
49:26
was always lots and lots of snow but nowadays we hardly get any snow it
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚Š
49:33
hardly ever snows during the winter in fact last winter we didn't really have
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ๅ†ฌใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๆ˜จๅนดใฎๅ†ฌใฏ้›ชใŒใพใฃใŸใ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
49:40
any snow very strange so I remember winter as being a very
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ๅ†ฌใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฏ’ใใ€้žๅธธใซ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„
49:45
cold very snowy and and it was lovely when you could stay in the house
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49:51
and be warm and then you would go outside after the snow has fallen and
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒณ
49:56
you would play in the snow very very nice so I like autumn but
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็งใฏ็ง‹ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€
50:02
which particular season do you like have you ever experienced autumn a lot of
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ใฉใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€ใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ‹ ็ง‹ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ๅคšใใฎ
50:08
people haven't thanks to Jamelia Jamelia has made
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ไบบใŒ ็ง‹ใ‚’
50:15
guesses for today's mystery idioms here they are once again for those who aren't
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็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
50:20
sure mystery idioms just say what you see and there is the second one I think
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่ฆ‹ใŸใพใพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜
50:29
this one I think the first one is very easy I think this is very easy actually
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:34
and here's the second one mystery idioms but what are they if you
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50:42
think you know just let me know I've just had a message come through
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธ
50:47
from let's see oh I think it's from Mika owed mr. Duncan I have many wonderful
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ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
50:55
memories of my childhood many wonderful memories of my childhood and also I have
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ‚‚
51:02
many scary memories as well such as an accident when I was hit by a car or when
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€่ปŠใซใถใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚„
51:11
I lost my way on the way from a friend's house when you're a child now this is
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ใ€ๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใŸ ใจใใชใฉใ€ๆ€–ใ„ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใซใชใฃใŸไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
51:17
something I definitely remember when you're very young everything seems so
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็งใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนผใ„้ ƒใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใง
51:23
big so huge I remember my garden at home now the
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ใ€ๅฎถใฎๅบญใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
51:30
garden at the back of my house where I was raised
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ใ€‚็งใŒ่‚ฒใฃใŸๅฎถใฎ่ฃๅบญ
51:33
wasn't very large it isn't a very big garden but I always remember as a child
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ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใช ๅบญใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ
51:40
thinking that the garden was huge it seems so vast and and large I don't
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ใ€ๅบญใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅบƒๅคงใงๅบƒๅคงใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจ
51:47
know what it is when you are very small when you were tiny I think it must be
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ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎ ใ‚’ใ„ใคใ‚‚
51:51
the scale because you're small and everything around you is big so
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐใ•ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎใ™ในใฆใŒๅคงใใ„ใฎใง
51:56
everything always seemed larger when you are small so imagine walking around the
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐใ•ใ„ใจใใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆใŒๅคงใใ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
52:02
streets when you're a child everything seems
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ใ™ในใฆ ใŒ
52:05
so strange and you can get lost very easily so thank you Meeker for that one
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฟทๅญใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใƒŸใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™.
52:11
of today's questions we're looking at your childhood memories do you have any
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ณชๅ• ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™
52:17
memories from your childhood a nice moment that you treasure if you treasure
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹? ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ด ๆ•ตใช็žฌ้–“ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—
52:23
something it means you keep it safe in your memory something that you enjoyed
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ˜ๆ†ถใฎไธญใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:29
or maybe a memory that you liked very much you can say that you treasure it
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52:37
so treasure can actually be used as a verb so to treasure something is to have
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€treasure something ใจ
52:45
it in a safe place something that you look back on with fondness you treasure
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ใฏใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹
52:51
something you keep something safe you treasure it Den Tran a van mr. Duncan I
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ็ง
53:01
love Vietnam and I love everybody well I like your attitude that is a very good
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ใฏใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ…‹ๅบฆใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„
53:07
attitude to have I think so semi a boss Kurt says today in Turkey we have a
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ๅŠไธŠๅธใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใงใฏ
53:14
rainy day but my favorite season is winter because it is so cozy to stay
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้›จใฎๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎๅฅฝใใชๅญฃ็ฏ€ใฏ ๅ†ฌใงใ™ ๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฑ…ๅฟƒๅœฐใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
53:21
near the fireplace I agree I think so and drink some hot coffee whilst
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ๆš–็‚‰ใฎใใฐใงใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใŒใ‚‰ๆธฉใ‹ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใฃใจใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸ
53:28
watching the TV Thank You semi semi boss Kurt for your message all the way from
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ใ‚ปใƒŸใƒปใ‚ปใƒŸใƒปใƒœใ‚นใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™
53:35
Turkey I have been to Turkey I've been to Turkey twice and there is actually a
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ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใซ่กŒใฃใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใซใฏ 2 ๅ›ž่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
53:42
video lesson on my youtube channel with me in Turkey it's true long the doing is
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใง็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒฆใƒผใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใง ใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้•ทใ„้–“
53:50
here hello long Nigerian Eliana says I love autumn very much and I love it so
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ธใ‚งใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใƒŠใฏใ€็ง ใฏ็ง‹ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€
54:00
much that I'm traveling next October to the UK
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ๆฅๅนดใฎ10ๆœˆใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™
54:07
Eliana is that true are you really coming here to the UK my goodness you
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ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใƒŠใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใธใ€
54:14
will have to look me up maybe we can have a cup of tea together
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็งใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
54:19
an English cup of tea that sounds like fun our new Jacque says my country has
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใŠ่Œถใ€ ๆฅฝใ—ใใ†ใงใ™ ็งใŸใกใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€็งใฎๅ›ฝใซใฏๅ››ๅญฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
54:26
four seasons I like autumn too I think autumn is a very magical time of year I
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ใพใ™ ็งใ‚‚็ง‹ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ็ง‹ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็ง
54:33
think so so I agree with what you say we were out
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ใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใฎใง ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใฎ้€ฑใซๅบญใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„
54:37
in the garden during the week we will take a look it's something that we did
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅˆใ‚ใซ ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
54:42
earlier this week mr. Steve and myself we were very busy in the garden this
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใจ ็งใฏไปŠ้€ฑๅบญใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
54:48
week and you will have mr. Steve here in just under four minutes four minutes to
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ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ. ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ 4 ๅˆ†่ถณใ‚‰ใšใงใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€
54:57
go before mr. Steve arrives Olga is here thanks Olga for saying hello again the
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ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ‰ใซ่กŒใใฎใซ 4 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใŒๅˆฐ็€ ใ‚ชใƒซใ‚ฌใŒๆฅ ใŸ ใ‚ชใƒซใ‚ฌใŒๅ†ใณๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
55:06
winner is here hello the winner what is your what is your actual name though
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55:12
because I do notice on the live chat lots of people use nicknames so
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55:18
sometimes I'm very interested to know what your real name is so don't be shy
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌๅใฏๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚‰ใš
55:22
give it a try or else you'll make mr. don't could cry hmm
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ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผๆณฃใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
55:31
mr. Steve is just around the corner he will be revealing his job today what mr.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๅฝผใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:38
Steve does during the week when we are not on the livestream apparently I can't
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„้€ฑใซใใ†ใ—ใฆ
55:46
believe this is this true apparently Olga says it is snowing today
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™.ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใจใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„. ใ‚ชใƒซใ‚ฌใฏ็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงไปŠๆ—ฅ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
55:52
in the place where I live Olga you are having snow it already I'm
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ใพใ™.ใ‚ชใƒซใ‚ฌใฏใ™ใงใซ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.็ง
56:00
a little bit jealous to be honest because we don't really get snow anymore
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ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅซ‰ๅฆฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ ใ€
56:04
here in the UK it's not fair really Rosa is here Oh mr. Duncan I would like to
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ‚‚ใ†้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅ…ฌๅนณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒผใ‚ถใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
56:14
visit Island because my friend and her husband lived there Rosa Island is a
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ๅ‹ไบบใจๅฝผๅฅณใฎ ๅคซใŒใใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅณถใซ่กŒใ
56:20
very beautiful place very scenic and the people there are very friendly indeed
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ใŸใ„ใจ ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„
56:28
zakura a beard Zachary's here we have force
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56:32
seasons in Afghanistan thank you very much for that and a big hello to
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚ฌใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณ ใธใฎๅคงใใชๆŒจๆ‹ถ
56:38
Afghanistan Eliana I love autumn so much I think I've read this already
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ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใƒŠ ็งใฏ็ง‹ใŒ ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ™ใงใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
56:45
Eliana where will you be staying though where are you going to visit are you
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ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใƒŠ ใฉใ“ใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹
56:49
going to visit London I think so I think Eliana will be going to London because
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใƒŠใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
56:54
lots of people do visit London but I do hope that you get a chance to to explore
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ‚’่จชใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใŒ
56:59
other parts of the UK as well because the UK is a wonderful place we will be
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ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใชใฎใงใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎไป–ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใ‚‚ๆŽข็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
57:07
talking to mr. Steve about childhood memories but do you have any memories
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ใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
57:14
from your childhood we will be sharing some nice memories and some not so nice
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ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹? ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใจใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™
57:22
memories so mr. Steve will be here very soon and we will be talking all about
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ใฎใงใ€mr. ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใ™ใใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅ ใฆใ€็•ฅ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆ่ฉฑใ—
57:29
abbreviations as well do you know abbreviations abbreviations
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ใพใ™ใ€‚็•ฅ่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
57:35
when we abbreviate something it means we make it shorter so if you make something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็•ฅใ™ใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
57:41
short you abbreviate it you make it you make it shorter so you can say it faster
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็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:50
we normally abbreviate things to save time hi from Iraq I like winter
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ ็ง
57:59
yes winter is a nice season but unfortunately we don't get snow anymore
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ใฏๅ†ฌใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใฏใ„ใ€ๅ†ฌใฏใ„ใ„ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚‚ใ†้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅœฐ็ƒๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ–
58:05
here I think it might have something to do with global warming and not sure but
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ใจไฝ•ใ‹้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ขบใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
58:11
I think it might have something to do with it alvaro says hello mr. Duncan I
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ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒญใฏใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
58:17
am watching you in Peru hi a big hello to Peru please say hello to Peru I just
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็งใฏใƒšใƒซใƒผใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒšใƒซใƒผใซๅคงใใชๆŒจๆ‹ถ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใƒšใƒซใƒผใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ
58:26
did so mr. Steve is on standby lots of people love listening to mr. Steve they
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ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ. ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏๅพ…ๆฉŸใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ๅฝผใ‚‰
58:33
say mr. Steve is very posh someone said earlier I can't remember who but someone
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ใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๅ“ใชไบบใงใ€ ๅ‰ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
58:41
said mr. Steve mr. Steve sounds like the Queen
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่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใฎ
58:46
it does sound a bit like a queen doesn't it I mean the Queen yes I think you're
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
58:50
right there so here he comes mr. Steve is on the way it is now three o'clock
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ใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใŒๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใจๅฅณใฎๅญใฎ 3 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:57
boys and girls so for all those out there for all those watching at the
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ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ€ไปŠ่ฆ‹ใฆ
59:03
moment for all of the thousands and thousands of mr. Steve fans your wait is
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ€ ไฝ•ๅƒไบบใ‚‚ใฎใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใฎ็š†ๆง˜ใ€ใŠๅพ…ใŸใ›ใ„ใŸใ—
59:10
over
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
59:32
hmm can you see what it says there on the screen it says live English and that
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็”ป้ขใซไฝ•ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–่‹ฑ่ชžใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ
59:39
is what it is it is live English on a Sunday afternoon
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œใฎ
59:43
it's mr. Duncan that's me and also joining me right now in the the the
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ๅˆๅพŒใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็พๅœจ
59:50
corner the dark corner of the studio hidden away from public view
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ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎๆš—ใ„้š…ใซใ„ใ‚‹็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ
59:57
it's mr. Steve oh my goodness you look very stern there mr. Steve what are you
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ใฎไบบใฎ็›ฎใซ่งฆใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŽณใ—ใ„้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ
60:09
doing mr. Steve Oh
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๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ชใƒผ
60:21
mr. Steve please what mr. Steve what what was what was that what was that huh
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ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏไฝ•ๆฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸ
60:32
what are you doing oh hang on I can't hear you well that's better
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60:37
oh but what are you doing mr. Steve is now what we were doing today what were
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ใ‚“ใ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ
60:42
we going to do is reveal your true job and and and actually we've just done it
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹
60:47
and there it is mr. Steve is a professional grinder that's what I do
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ ็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
60:54
that's what he does all week so when he's not doing live streams he
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ๅฝผใฏ้€ฑไธญใšใฃใจ ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ
60:58
is actually out and about in shropshire grinding things in fact he has his own
501
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ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ‚ทใƒฅใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใง ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
61:04
website don't you do I do you I'm sure you do you tell me that last week I do
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€็งใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
61:11
have a website that is correct yes where you talk about your grinding mm well
503
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ใ‹?ใฏใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ ”็ฃจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.ใพใ‚
61:17
there's lots of things that need grinding in your studio there's sort of
504
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใซใฏ็ ”็ฃจใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
61:20
rough edges over everything are you going to grind something now no because
505
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ใ™ในใฆใซ่’ใ„ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ธใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ„ใ„ใˆ
61:25
it's dangerous to do that in your studio hello everyone by the way if there are
506
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใฏๅฑ้™บใชใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—
61:31
any children watching do not try what mr. Steve just did do not play with
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ . ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ
61:36
power tools do not do anything like that unless you are supervised by an adult
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้›ปๅ‹•ๅทฅๅ…ทใง้Šใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅคงไบบใฎ็›ฃ็ฃใŒใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏใ— ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
61:41
okay unless there is an adult supervising you you can just go crazy
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ๅคงไบบใฎ็›ฃ็ฃใŒใ„ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ ๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒ
61:46
and do what you want but unless there's an adult there I had my goggles on and I
510
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ใ€ใใ“ใซๅคงไบบใŒใ„ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
61:54
also had my ear defenders can we have another look mr. Steve can we have a
511
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€
61:58
look at your goggles down here so these are mr. Steve's goggle eyed goggles out
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‰
62:05
there my goggles goggles to keep me safe so that nothing flies into my eyes they
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ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซ ็งใฎใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซ ็งใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซ ็›ฎใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใงใใ‚‹
62:14
do suit you thank you they really suit you so those are called goggles do you
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ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™
62:19
know you can also call glasses or spectacles as goggles informally so we
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62:26
can use goggles to mean just normal glasses but those are protective goggles
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ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใฏ้€šๅธธใฎใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไฟ่ญทใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใงใ™
62:31
protective goggles they protect your eyes
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ไฟ่ญทใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซ
62:35
from dust and particles yes and what else what what's the yellow thing these
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ใปใ“ใ‚Šใ‚„็ฒ’ๅญใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ—ใพใ™ ใฏใ„ใ€ ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒ้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
62:41
are to protect my ears against loud noises and I use these a lot ear
519
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ใฏ็งใฎ่€ณใ‚’ๅคงใใช้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Š
62:48
defenders you don't have to shout okay here - or ear protectors I use them when
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ใพใ™ ใ“ใ“ใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใจๅซใถๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ -ใพใŸใฏใ‚คใƒคใƒผใƒ—ใƒญใƒ†ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผ่Šๅˆˆใ‚ŠๆฉŸใ€
62:55
I'm using anything that creates a lot of noise such as that grinder such as the
521
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒžใƒผใ€ใƒ˜ใƒƒใ‚ธใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใชใฉใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใชใฉใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’็™บ็”Ÿใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จ
63:01
lawnmower or the strimmer or the hedge cutter because if you don't and you do
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:09
this for many years your ears will deteriorate and you'll be partially deaf
523
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ณใฏๅŠฃๅŒ–ใ—ใ€่€ณใŒ ๅŠฃๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซ้›ฃ่ดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
63:15
when you say your ears deteriorate do you mean the ears actually it's just
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63:20
just just fall off there they know your hearing will deteriorate your hearing
525
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63:24
will deteriorate or is deteriorate you see I thought you meant the ears
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ๅŠฃๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅŠฃๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
63:28
themselves on the outside I thought you said they just they just fall off or
527
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ใ€ๅค–ๅดใฎ่€ณ่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ˜ใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—
63:32
something so so if you use a power tool something very noisy for a long time it
528
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ใŸใ€‚้›ปๅ‹•ๅทฅๅ…ทใ‚’้•ทๆ™‚้–“ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้žๅธธใซ้จ’ใŒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
63:38
can affect your earrings just like if you are playing lots of loud music
529
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณ ใงๅคง้Ÿณ้‡ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
63:44
through headphones they reckon that lots of young people now will be getting deaf
530
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ใ€ๅคšใ ใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉใ„ๅนด้ฝขใง่€ณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใใชใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆ
63:51
by a very early age because they're using lots of headphones with noisy
531
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ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ้จ’ใ€…ใ—ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝใงๅคšใใฎใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
63:57
music it's all cumulative it's like going in the Sun if you go in the Sun
532
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ ็ดฏ็ฉ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
64:02
many times over lots of years your skin will get older and older and it's the
533
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ไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅคช้™ฝใฎไธ‹ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‚Œ ใฏใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใใ—ใฆ
64:07
same with it's the same with loud noises you get ghost death straightaway happens
534
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ ๅคงใใช้Ÿณใง ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ ๅนฝ้œŠใฎๆญป
64:11
over many years so I always wear these and I'd love to wear them while you're
535
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ใฏไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ™ใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใ‚’่บซใซ็€ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
64:16
talking that's what I like to really put them on but you so you can't hear me is
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใฎ ใŒๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„
64:21
that what you're saying are you telling me that you don't like the sound of my
537
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏ็งใฎ
64:24
voice because can I just say now you are not the first person to say that you're
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ๅฃฐใŒๅซŒใ„ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ใชใŸ
64:30
not the first person and I'm sure you're not that you're not the last either so
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ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆ
64:34
here we go what are we doing today mr. Steve what what what what are we doing
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใชใซใชใซ ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’
64:39
well it's your show I'm not quite sure I just come along for the ride so I think
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใงใ™ ็งใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€
64:44
which I do you mentioned childhood memories we are talking about
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
64:48
childhood memories we've had one or two not many so if you have a childhood
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ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
64:52
memory of your own but we are going to talk about our childhood memories also
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็งใŸใกใฏๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸ
64:58
we are going to embarrass each other by showing pictures of us when we were
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„
65:05
children would you like to see a picture of mr. Steve so so first of all I am
546
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ใ‚’ๅฝ“ๆƒ‘ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆ
65:10
going to embarrass mr. Steve so here is the first picture this is mr. Steve I
547
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ใซใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅฝ“ๆƒ‘ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–
65:17
think in this photograph you must be about five or maybe six I think you are
548
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ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 5 ๆญณใ‹ 6 ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚6 ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
65:24
about six years old so here is mr. Steve yes oh my goodness I love that picture
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใฏใ„ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ ็งใฏใใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใใ‚Œ
65:31
isn't that just blue and you look so happy there I love I love the look on
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ใฏใŸใ ใฎ้’ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ๅนธใ›ใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ็งใฏ
65:36
your face you look very smug is that when I was a boy scout you are a boy
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็‹ฌใ‚Šใ‚ˆใŒใ‚Šใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ็งใŒใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒˆใ ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใ—ใŸ
65:41
scout they're a boy scout yes Dib Dib Dib and I can see that your knees are
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒˆ ใฏใ„ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
65:48
very dirty that's because I've been on my knees because you have to do lots of
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65:53
things when you're a boy scout on your knees traveling around on your knees yes
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่†ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
65:57
doing well if you know gardening things like that ok the jobs that you have to
555
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ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ไป•ไบ‹ใฏOKใงใ™ใ€‚
66:03
do you have to get all these badges don't you were you a boy scout mr.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
66:06
Duncan I was a boy scout I didn't do it for very long and I will tell you why I
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€็งใฏใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้•ทใใฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
66:11
will tell you why I stopped being a boy scout because they used to take us
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ใชใœ็งใŒใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ— ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
66:16
swimming on Saturday so every Saturday they would take us swimming and I hated
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66:20
swimming I hate water I can't swim to this very day I can't even swim at all
560
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ๆณณใใฎใŒๅคงๅซŒใ„ใ ใฃใŸ ๆฐดใŒๅคงๅซŒใ„ ไปŠใงใ‚‚ๆณณใ’ใชใ„ ใพใฃใŸใๆณณใ’ใชใ„
66:26
so they took me swimming every Saturday and that's the reason why I stopped
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ใฎใง ๆฏŽ้€ฑๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆณณใŽใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใง
66:32
being a Boy Scout I stopped doing it because I hated swimming I hated it so
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ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸ ๆณณใใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ‚„ใ‚ใŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅซŒใ ใฃใŸใฎใง
66:37
much so I actually quit the Boy Scouts I stopped it I stopped going because I
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‚’ ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—
66:43
didn't like the swimming did you sink like a stone when you went in the water
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ใŸ ๆฐดๆณณใŒๅซŒใ„ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ‚„ใ‚ ใพใ—ใŸ ๆฐดใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฒˆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹
66:48
mr. Duncan I was very good at drowning so there is one thing that I did master
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Mr. ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ็งใฏๆบบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใ ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€็งใŒ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใŸ
66:53
there is one thing that I was very good at when I was a child I was very good at
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ใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Š
66:57
drowning I can just imagine now the the sports teacher having to drag you
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ใพใ™
67:04
out of the pool and and and pump your your lungs to get all that water out of
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ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ ใ€่‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‚บใ‚’ใƒใƒณใƒ—ใงใใฟไธŠใ’
67:12
your lungs and then you had to be revived I can add you see the scene now
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ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ ่˜‡็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
67:17
yes that there may have been some pumping taking place right so was that a
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
67:24
happy childhood memory or not very happy childhood
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ๅนธใ›ใชๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใงใฏใชใ„ๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎใฉใกใ‚‰
67:27
it's sort of an it in the in between really right okay
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ใ‹ใฎไธญ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„
67:31
well sure we got off to a good start who the childhood memories by drowning in a
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ็ขบใ‹ใซ็งใŸใกใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
67:36
pool okay that okay okay they mr. Steve if you think you can do better than me
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
67:40
first of all let's have a look at one of me because we've had a we've had a
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ใพใš็งใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
67:44
picture of mr. Steve when he was little so this is mr. Steve as a boy scout so
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ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใ„้ ƒใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใช
67:50
now we are going to have a look at me so this is me and I was aged around about
577
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ใฎใงใ€็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใ€็ง
67:58
five or six as well so this picture is taken it around about the same age as
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ใ‚‚5ๆญณใ‹6 ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„
68:04
mr. Steve's Boy Scout picture and there I am oh it's me looking all lovely and
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒˆใฎๅ†™็œŸใจใใ“ ใซใ‚ใ‚‹็งใฏ
68:12
cute just like now what do you think mr. Steve do you like that photograph of me
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ใ€ไปŠใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„›ใ‚‰ใ—ใใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„็งใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ็งใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
68:18
you look like a girl very angelic it looks like you're about to do a ballet
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคฉไฝฟใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฅณใฎๅญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒฌใ‚จใฎใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
68:25
pose or something yes that was taken during one of the many Christmas family
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68:31
reunions that we had we always had little reunions at Christmas where all
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68:36
the family would get together and there I am
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ๅฎถๆ—ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ้›†ใพใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ€ใใ“ ใซ็งใŒใ„
68:38
you may notice two things about me there two things can you guess what they are
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ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใซใคใ„ใฆ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
68:44
mr. Steve what are the two things that have changed well mentally you haven't
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซใ‚ˆใๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ๆ˜ ็”ป ใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
68:50
changed movies thank you very much yes you're still a child mentally physically
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซ่บซไฝ“็š„ใซๅญไพ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
68:57
you've well you had more hair in that picture I can see that okay but what
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ใใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏ้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
69:05
else has changed you're taller you put on more weight you've lost hair and put
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใฃใŸ ไฝ“้‡ใŒๅข—ใˆใŸ ้ซชใŒๆŠœใ‘ใฆไฝ“้‡ใŒๅข—ใˆใŸ
69:09
on weight okay then that's what I'm saying is something very obvious that's
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
69:14
different very obviously I can't see it from have
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ้•ใ„
69:18
you got glasses on no ah that was before I started wearing glasses so this
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ใพใ™ ็œผ้กใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใ ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏ็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹
69:24
picture was taken before I started wearing glasses
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ๅ‰ใซๆ’ฎใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎ
69:28
I didn't start wearing glasses until I was about seven seven years old so I
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ใฏ 7 ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€7 ๆญณใฎ
69:34
started wearing glasses when I was seven and that brings me to one of my
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ใจใใซ็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
69:39
childhood memories in school now between you and me I must admit I didn't like
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใฎ้–“ใงไปŠ
69:46
school very much I wasn't a big fan of school I hated it so much I was I was a
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ๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่ชใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ๅญฆๆ กใŒ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅซŒใ„ใงใ—ใŸ ็งใฏ
69:51
very timid child can you believe it no because in front of this camera you look
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‡†็—…ใชๅญไพ›ใงใ—ใŸ ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
70:01
very outgoing I was very shy very timid when I was very very young very little I
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅค–ๅ‘็š„ใงใ™ ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใงใ— ใŸ ็งใŒ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‡†็—…ใงใ—ใŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‹ฅใ„ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„
70:07
was shy introverted I was I was an introvert as a child I wouldn't say
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็งใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚คใ ใฃใŸ ๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใ ใฃใŸ ็งใฏๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฏๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใ ใฃใŸ
70:13
anything in class I was very shy you wouldn't say as the expression goes you
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใ ใฃใŸ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่กจ็พ้€šใ‚Šใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ ใ‚ใชใŸ
70:18
wouldn't say boo to a goose I wouldn't say boo to a goose I was so
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ใฏใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใซใƒ–ใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ ็งใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใซใƒ–ใƒผใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
70:21
shy and and one of the things that happened during my early school days was
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใงใ€ๅฐๅญฆๆ กโ€‹โ€‹ใฎ้ ƒใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏ
70:28
I started to lose my eyesight I I realized that I couldn't see the
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ใ€่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸ ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ ้ป’ๆฟใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ
70:33
blackboard so what happened over a period of time I couldn't see the board
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
70:39
so when the teacher was writing things on the blackboard I couldn't see what
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ้ป’ๆฟใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ
70:43
she was writing or what he was writing and so over time my education actually
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒ
70:48
suffered because of it this is true because I was so scared I was too afraid
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ้ป’ๆฟใŒใ‚‚ใ†
70:54
to tell anyone that I couldn't see the blackboard anymore I was really really
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่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใซใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใชใ‹ใฃ ใŸ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
70:59
afraid genuinely scared to tell anyone and this happened over a period of
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ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ ่ชฐใซใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€–ใ‹ใฃ ใŸ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
71:05
months many many months and the teachers became very concerned and they wondered
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ไฝ•ใƒถๆœˆใ‚‚ไฝ•ใƒถๆœˆใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใŸใก ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฟƒ้…ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
71:10
why my education was was slipping why I seemed to be doing so badly in class and
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ใชใœ็งใฎๆ•™่‚ฒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใชใœ็ง ใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใจใฆใ‚‚ใฒใฉใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹
71:17
the reason was because I couldn't see the blackboard so one day I told one of
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ss ็†็”ฑใฏ้ป’ๆฟใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใง ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎไธ€ไบบใซ้ป’ๆฟใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใจใ“ใ‚
71:24
the teachers that I couldn't see the blackboard so they gave me some help
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71:27
in fact what they did what they did they
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ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’
71:32
put me right in front of the blackboard so my desk was right in front of the
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ป’ๆฟใฎ ๅ‰ใซ็งใฎๆœบใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ
71:37
blackboard so the blackboard was was right in front of me so I was sitting
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ใฎใง้ป’ๆฟใŒ ็งใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใง็งใฏ
71:42
looking at the blackboard like that that must have been very embarrassing in
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ป’ๆฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
71:48
front of the rest of the class it was I had to sit in front of everyone in the
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅ‰ใง้žๅธธใซๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ๆ•™ๅฎค ใงใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅ‰ใซๅบงใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏ
71:52
classroom really embarrassing it was a bit like being at the cinema when you're
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃ ใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ‰ใฎๅธญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
71:57
on the front seat so when you have the front row in the cinema you can't see
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72:02
the screen properly because you're so close so you have to look up in a
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่ฟ‘ใ™ใŽใฆ
72:07
strange angle it's amazing isn't it these days you'd be able to sue your
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ๅค‰ใช่ง’ๅบฆใง่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใซใ™ใ”ใ„ ใญๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏ
72:12
teachers wouldn't you I think so if you were treated like that and that kind of
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’่จดใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใญใใ‚“ใช ้ขจใซๆ‰ฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใใ†
72:16
degrading way I would say it was quite degrading for you to have to sit in
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ๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใญ ใใ‚“ใช้ขจ ใซใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๅบงใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซๅ“ไฝใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
72:21
class like that it wasn't fun all the other children but they I expect they
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ๅฝผใฏ ไป–ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
72:26
were laughing at you weren't they I think one or two of the other classmates
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป–ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใฎ1ไบบใ‹2ไบบใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
72:32
they were they were making fun yes I think he must have looked very strange
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
72:37
so mr. Steve let's remind ourselves of mr. Steve when he was little there he is
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. ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใŒๅฐใ•ใ„้ ƒใ€ๅฝผใฏ
72:44
mr. Steve has a Boy Scout so can you give us one of your childhood memories
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ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ‚’ใฒใจใคๆ•™ใˆ
72:50
now mr. Steve one of my a nice childhood memory yes please well I would say I had
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ็งใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ ใฏใ„ใ€ใพใ‚
72:57
actually a very nice childhood I haven't really got many bad memories so dad used
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ใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€็ˆถ
73:03
to like driving a lot driving in cars he as his job for a living he had to drive
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ใฏ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
73:10
in his car a lot so even on holiday he would still want to keep driving and we
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73:17
I grew up in the 70s the nineteen seventies and it was a fashionable then
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็งใฏ70ๅนดไปฃใ‹ใ‚‰1970ๅนดไปฃใซ่‚ฒใก ใ€ๅฝ“ๆ™‚
73:24
if you lived in the UK to go abroad on holiday to Europe but to drive there so
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซไผ‘ๆš‡ใงๆตทๅค–ใซ่กŒใใฎใฏๆต่กŒใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ ่ปŠ
73:33
you would put out like a GB sticker that's GB for Great Britain on the back
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ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ GB ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’
73:39
of your car you'd stick that on and then drive to the south coast to Calais a -
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่ฒผใฃ ใฆๅ—ๆตทๅฒธใฎใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ„
73:45
were to report Smith or somewhere like that Dover on the south coast and then
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
73:50
you would drive onto a ferry which in our case was quite often a hovercraft
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73:55
because hovercrafts were quite fashionable modes of trans fats level at
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ใƒ›ใƒใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ•ใƒˆใฏ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่„‚่‚ชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใชใƒขใƒผใƒ‰
74:00
a time you know what Steve I don't I don't remember the hovercraft ever being
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ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็ง ใฏใƒ›ใƒใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ•ใƒˆใŒใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
74:05
fashionable yes it was that it was because if you are just hopping across
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸ
74:09
the English Channel which is about it about 30 miles it's not very far from
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆตทๅณกใฏ ็ด„ 30 ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใง
74:14
the English coast across to the French coasts so Dover to Calais is a popular
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ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๆตทๅฒธใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎ ๆตทๅฒธใพใงใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใพใงใฏ
74:19
route to take on holiday ferries and the hovercraft they used to be lots of
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ใƒ›ใƒชใƒ‡ใƒผ ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒชใƒผใ‚„ใƒ›ใƒใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ•ใƒˆใซไน—ใ‚‹ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
74:24
programs about it was very exciting to go on a hovercraft I've become a
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ใƒ›ใƒใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ•ใƒˆใซไน—ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ ็งใฏๅฎ‡ๅฎ™่ˆนใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
74:27
spaceship hovering craft is like a is it looks a bit like a car but it floats on
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ใƒ›ใƒใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ•ใƒˆใฏ ใ€่ปŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒ
74:33
a big cushion of air let go because of those across the water very exciting I
649
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ใ€ๅคงใใช็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไธŠใซๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใง
74:38
don't think they use them so much now but so we used to go across in the ferry
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠใงใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ•ใ‚งใƒชใƒผใงใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๆจชๆ–ญใ—ใ€
74:42
would drive all the way through France we'd stop at various towns on along the
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้€”ไธญใงใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็”บใซ
74:49
way sample the French cuisine and then we drove all the way to Spain on this
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็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นๆ–™็†ใ‚’่ฉฆ้ฃŸใ—ใ€ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใพใง่ปŠใง่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
74:57
particular occasion and that was a lovely holiday and Astarte Astarte is
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็ด ๆ•ตใชไผ‘ๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸ ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒซใƒ† ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒซใƒ†ใฏ
75:02
the name of the town we drove I can still remember that now and we had a
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็งใŸใกใŒ้‹่ปขใ—ใŸ็”บใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏ ไปŠใงใ‚‚่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
75:07
lovely holiday we all got sunburned of course as you do because we without
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็ด ๆ•ตใชไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜
75:11
really have sunblock in those days
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ—ฅ็„ผใ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ—ฅ็„ผใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
76:25
are we still on that is the question YouTube is now telling me that we are
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ใพใ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ YouTube ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ
76:30
off line but everybody is I don't know what's going on here YouTube is now
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ YouTube ใฏใ‚‚ใ†
76:38
telling me that we are not broadcasting any longer but my everything else is
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ๆ”พ้€ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ„ใ‚‹
76:45
saying that we are Oh are we still on because I'm getting the red sign that's
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
76:50
saying that we are not on so are we on can someone please say that we are still
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็งใŸใกใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™่ตคใ„ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™.่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใพใ ็”Ÿๆ”พ้€ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
76:54
on broadcasting live I think we're back now yes like we're back that was nothing
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.็งใŸใกใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
77:00
to do with us we seem to have a little bit of a technical problem there mr.
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ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
77:04
Steve for some reason I don't know what happened there a YouTube problem not to
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ ใใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚YouTube ใฎๅ•้กŒ
77:08
you let me just explain my screen went red which means that the connection is
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็”ป้ขใŒ ่ตคใใชใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆŽฅ็ถš
77:14
lost but it would appear that people were still watching oh so I don't know
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ใŒๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
77:20
it's very strange but now it now it's gone green again so that means we're OK
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้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ ๅ†ใณ็ท‘่‰ฒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
77:24
I do apologize for that mr. Steve it's it's almost as if YouTube got bored of
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ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใ€ใพใ‚‹ใง YouTube ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใซ้ฃฝใใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸ
77:30
your story it's almost like YouTube we're saying mr. Steve we don't want to
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ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€
77:35
hear this is YouTube we don't want to hear about your story we're back again
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่žใใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ YouTube ใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใฏ่žใใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆ
77:39
okay so the short version is we drove all the way to the south coast of Spain
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ใใพใ—ใŸ ็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ€่ปŠ ใงใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใฎๅ—ๆตทๅฒธใพใงใšใฃใจ้‹่ปขใ—ใŸ
77:46
in a car that's the quick version if we hit a big bump on the way and the car
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ใจใ„ใ†็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ ้€”ไธญใงๅคงใใช้š†่ตทใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚Šใ€่ปŠ
77:51
was a brand new car and we hit a big bump in the road because the roads in
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ใŒ็œŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
77:54
Spain weren't very good at the time and we nearly wrecked the car okay
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ใ€ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฎใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใฎ้“่ทฏใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ ใ€่ปŠใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅฃŠใ™ใจใ“ใ‚ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€้“่ทฏใซๅคงใใช้š†่ตทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
78:01
that's brilliant mmm that's a good memory a good memory a sort of because
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่‰ฏใ„ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บ ่‰ฏใ„ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
78:05
of course I I think as I mentioned earlier I think maybe you are a little
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ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ ๅ‰ใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ‘ใƒใƒฃใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
78:09
bit Pacha than me because we didn't really go very far in holidays we never
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็งใŸใกใฏ ไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ใใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃ
78:14
went abroad because we couldn't afford it but of course you could be being posh
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ใŸใฎใง ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงๆตทๅค–ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฑช่ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ„ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใ‚บใซ
78:20
and everything living living in the Cotswolds as you did and what you used
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ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„
78:25
to do is to let everybody know you'd been on holiday abroad in in those days
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ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€1970ๅนดไปฃ ใฎๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใ€ๆตทๅค–ใงไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใฟใ‚“ใชใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹
78:32
back in the 1970s is that you have because by law you had to put a big
681
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ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ. ๆณ•ๅพ‹
78:36
sticker on the back of your cars that when you were driving in another
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ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€่ปŠใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซๅคงใใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่ฒผใ‚‰ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
78:39
country people knew which country you were from but when you came back you
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ๅ›ฝใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
78:44
would leave it on for several weeks so that everyone would know that you'd been
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ใŒๆตทๅค–ใงไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใพใพใซใ— ใฆใ„
78:49
on holiday abroad and it was like a it was like a a one-upmanship thing you
685
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
78:53
know tell the neighbors look we've driven abroad that's what we did in
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้šฃไบบใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆตทๅค–ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฎ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
78:57
those days you keep using phrases that people might understand one upmanship
687
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใ„็ถšใ‘ใฆ
79:02
one upmanship one upmanship yes oh that means that you're in a way you're
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:07
competing with your with your neighbors for example and you do one thing better
689
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใค
79:12
than them so if they hadn't been on holiday abroad in a car and driven
690
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ๆตทๅค–ใงไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ่ปŠใง
79:17
across the channel sailed across the channel you could say yes we've done
691
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ๆตทๅณกใ‚’ๆจชๆ–ญใ—ใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
79:21
that and you're secretly sort of getting one over on them you're better you you
692
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธŠใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™
79:26
you're trying to be better than your neighbours or all your friends it's a
693
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้šฃไบบใ‚„ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่‰ฏใใชใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
79:30
bit snooty it's not a very nice thing to do really because we were snooty posh
694
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒŒใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใงใ™.
79:35
okay but I think one upmanship is like is like you you want to do something
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„
79:40
better than someone else so you want to you want to do the so if one person goes
696
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ไธ€ไบบใŒ1้€ฑ้–“ไผ‘ๆš‡
79:45
on holiday for a week you want to go on holiday for two weeks because then you
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ใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ ใ€2้€ฑ้–“
79:50
beat the thing that they did yeah one upmanship is almost like competing you
698
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใ
79:56
were always trying to compete or you are always trying to to beat the other
699
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ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ซถไบ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๅธธใซไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
80:01
person yes so if your neighbor gets a a new car
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ใฎใงใ€้šฃไบบใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
80:05
that's one upmanship in a way it's a bit childish apologist once again because
701
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง1ใคใฎใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒžใƒณใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—
80:11
YouTube it wasn't me YouTube had some strange little problem
702
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ใงใ™.
80:15
they cut us off waiting during mr. Steve's story and then we suddenly came
703
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ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ้–“ใซๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใŸใกใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎ่ฉฑใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ช็„ถ
80:21
back again so I do apologise for that it wasn't me it was YouTube I don't know
704
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ใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€็งใงใฏใชใ YouTube ใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ่ฉซใณ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
80:26
why I think YouTube is trying to sabotage me to be honest that they don't
705
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ใชใœ YouTube ใŒ็งใ‚’ๅฆจๅฎณใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎ
80:31
like me very much anymore YouTube because I'm not sexy I think that's the
706
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ YouTube ใฏ็งใŒใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ
80:35
reason why they're only likes sexy people now on YouTube and because I'm
707
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ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไปŠ YouTube ใงใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใชไบบใฐใ‹ใ‚Šๅฅฝใใช็†็”ฑใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
80:39
not very sexy they're just ignoring me so I think that's the reason why yes but
708
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ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
80:44
you've got me now yes that well that's the reason why I brought you in mr.
709
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็งใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซ้€ฃใ‚ŒใฆใใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
80:48
Steve you are here you want you you would be
710
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„
80:51
brought in to bring some sexiness to the live stream Wow there you go that's why
711
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ใฆใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€ฃใ‚Œ
80:58
you're here okay another one of my childhood memories let's have another
712
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ใฆๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใง ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:03
look at actually we've got some more pictures here we've got another one of
713
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
81:07
mr. Steve as a child we'll have a look at that in a minute okay
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
81:11
here's another one of me so this is a picture of me taken after I started
715
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅˆฅใฎ ๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸๅพŒใซๆ’ฎใฃใŸๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚
81:17
wearing glasses here it is oh my goodness so this is really me when I was
716
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
81:22
a kid a bit older I think I was about maybe 12 maybe 13 13 maybe 14 maybe
717
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎ็งใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅนดไธŠใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
81:32
about 14 years old in this picture and as you can see I'm now wearing glasses
718
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ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏ 12 ๆญณ 13 ๆญณ 13 ๆญณ 14 ๆญณ ๅคšๅˆ† 14 ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใฃใŸ
81:38
so there is a picture taken of me and another pic another memory that I have
719
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:43
mr. Steve is winner I started school when I first went to junior school on
720
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ๆฐใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใŒๅ‹่€…ใงใ™ ๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใฏ็งใŒๅฐๅญฆๆ ก ใซๅ…ฅๅญฆใ—
81:49
the first day we all had to go into this big hall for assembly right
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ใŸๅˆๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸ ้›†ไผšใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฟใ‚“ใชใงใ“ใฎๅคงใใชใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
81:55
and I always remember one of my friends I remember his name Stewart no not to do
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ‹้”ใฎไธ€ไบบ ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚นใƒใƒฅใƒฏใƒผใƒˆ ใ„ใ„ใˆ
82:01
it it was Ross Ross Thomason was his name and he grabbed my shorts while I
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒญใ‚นใงใ—ใŸ ใƒญใ‚นใƒปใƒˆใƒžใ‚ฝใƒณใฏๅฝผใฎ ๅๅ‰ใงใ€็ง
82:10
was standing up and what he was trying to do is to get me to sit down
724
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ใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซๅฝผใฏ
82:16
you can probably imagine what happened after that so he grabbed my shorts to
725
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็งใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒ„
82:21
pull me down to sit but unfortunately I stayed standing and my shorts came down
726
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ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใฟใพใ—ใŸ. ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใพใพใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒ„ใŒ
82:30
I'm not joking this really happened on the first day of junior school nice
727
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่„ฑใ’ใŸ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ไธญๅญฆๆ กใฎๅˆๆ—ฅใซ่ตทใใŸ
82:37
shorts mice wearing underwear I was so relieved we weren't that poor I know we
728
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ไธ‹็€ๅงฟใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒ„ใญใšใฟ ใใ‚“ใชใซ ่ฒงใ—ใใชใใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃ
82:45
were poor but we weren't that poor I did have underwear when I was a child
729
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ใŸ ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจ ใซใ€็งใฏๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซไธ‹็€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
82:49
fortunately so pulled the trousers down my shorts were pulled right down in
730
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ็งใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒ„ใฏใ€ๅญฆๆ กๅ…จไฝ“ใฎๅ‰ใง็œŸไธ‹ใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
82:56
front of the whole school you're not going to recover from that
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.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
83:00
one quickly no I remember that forever no one is recovering from the
732
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83:05
so you will notice that most of my childhood memories are not very good not
733
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅญไพ›ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒ dhood ใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
83:09
very happy so please mr. Steve give us a happy one
734
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ็งใŸใกใซๅนธใ›ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
83:13
now Oh a happy memory while talking of being posh I suppose we were a bit posh
735
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไธŠๆต้šŽ็ดšใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ๅนธใ›ใช ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใงใ™็งใŸใกใฏ้šฃไบบใฎๅคšใใซๆฏ”ในใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ไธŠๆต้šŽ็ดšใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
83:20
compared to a lot of a lot of our neighbors because that had a good job so
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่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹
83:25
we used to play our garden we had quite a big garden yes and at the bottom of
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงใใชๅบญใฏใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅบญใฎไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใซ
83:31
that garden we put a tennis court oh can you believe it you had a tennis court at
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ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ‚ใ‚
83:37
the back tennis court you had a tennis court yes and a miniature little putting
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ใ€่ฃใฎใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใซใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚น ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใจใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒใƒฅใ‚ขใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ
83:42
green what well that's in green it means
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ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็ท‘ใซใฏไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
83:46
nothing putting it's gold you know when people are playing golf and they they
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ดใƒซใƒ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
83:51
hit the ball onto the onto the green where the whole rule is they they put I
742
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ใŒใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใซๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡‘ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ฝฎใใƒซใƒผใƒซๅ…จไฝ“ใฏใ€็ง
83:56
just put the ball into the hole so it's like it's like golf but but in your back
743
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ใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ดใƒซใƒ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
84:01
garden that's right you're not doing that they're really long shots you know
744
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ใฎ่ฃๅบญใงใฏใใ‚Œใฏ
84:06
200 yards shots you're doing that that just when it gets onto that nice smooth
745
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200 ใƒคใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใช
84:10
green that's when you're just putting it so your garden wasn't that big it wasn't
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ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใซไน—ใฃใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅบญใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
84:16
that big no but it so easy to do that and we used to play another very posh
747
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ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใง ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
84:21
game called croquet croquet croquet I thought only the Queen of England played
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ่ฑช่ฏใชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ  ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ
84:28
croquet on the Lord was it Queen Victoria
749
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผ ไธปใซใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๅฅณ็Ž‹ใ ใ‘
84:32
I think Queen Victoria and I want to say so Walter Reilly was it so Sir Walter
750
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ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ ใƒ“ใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขๅฅณ็Ž‹ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ† ใƒ“ใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขๅฅณ็Ž‹ใจ็งใฏใใ†่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„
84:39
Raleigh he actually introduced yes I think he introduced croquet - country am
751
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- ๅ›ฝ
84:46
i right I'm not sure about that but you know if
752
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็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ
84:49
people don't know what croquet is you have a long clubs clubs with great big
753
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ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€้•ทใ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
84:56
sort of mallet like ends on them well I'm drawing a picture I was drawing a
754
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™
85:00
picture there we go it's quite good at art so he should be able to do that and
755
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ๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่Šธ่ก“ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใช ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ
85:03
you have hoops in the ground and a ball about that size and you have to put the
756
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ใงใใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ๅœฐ้ขใซ่ผชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚’็ฝฎใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
85:09
the club I don't what you could whether you call it a club through your legs and
757
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚’่ถณใซ
85:15
push these balls through the hoops and very it's quite a posh game I don't
758
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้€šใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—ใซๆŠผใ—่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ่ฑช่ฏใชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ 
85:22
think you'd play it these days it's normally played by girls really let's
759
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
85:26
face it so hoops balls and like a mallet I think
760
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ใใ‚Œใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—ใ—ใ€ใƒžใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—
85:30
you call it a mallet there we go I have my drawing this is my representation of
761
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็งใฎ็ตตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎไปฃ่กจใงใ™
85:35
croquet probably better than my explanation there it is so you can see
762
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
85:39
you hit the ball and then the ball goes underneath that hoop it goes you you hit
763
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ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใจใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒ ใใฎใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
85:46
it and then the ball goes underneath so that is called croquet yes
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85:53
rote and it's played by posh people like like like mr. Steve on a nice summer day
765
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ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธŠๆต้šŽ็ดšใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๅคใฎๆ—ฅ
85:59
and then you would have some soft drinks with ice in you would sit and relax then
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ใซใ€ ๆฐทใฎๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ€ๅบงใฃใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
86:05
you go and but it's not very competitive it's not like a very competitive sport
767
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ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ซถไบ‰็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ็ซถไบ‰ๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
86:10
what's a soft drink Nitori is that is that lightly so what's
768
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ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
86:14
a hard drink that would be whisky vodka a soft drink would be orange squash oh I
769
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ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ซ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ
86:22
see so a soft drink is non-alcoholic yes not a soft drink I would ever think you
770
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ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏใƒŽใƒณใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใงใ™ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
86:27
would describe as non-alcoholic could be fizzy fizzy pop sometimes called orange
771
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86:32
juice something like that and you would serve it in jugs with ice in it and
772
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆฐทใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸๆฐดๅทฎใ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€
86:39
you'd sit down and drink some of that no oh we're having a lovely time let's go
773
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ๅบงใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃฒใฟ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„
86:43
and play croquet and then you would then you would spend half an hour just
774
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใ€
86:47
banging these balls around through the hoops it's all all good fun but yes
775
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—ใซใถใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ใ€ใ™ในใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€
86:52
traditionally played by people who come from posh background doesn't the next
776
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ไผ็ตฑ็š„ ใซไธŠๆต้šŽ็ดšใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆผ”ๅฅใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆฌกใซ
86:58
thing you'll be telling me is that you have piano lessons oh yes I had piano
777
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
87:02
lessons and my sister used to have ballet lessons and horse riding of
778
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็งใฎๅฆนใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฏ ใƒใƒฌใ‚จใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ไน—้ฆฌใจไน—้ฆฌ
87:09
course the thing is my dad worked quite late so when my sister had this is a bad
779
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎ็ˆถใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้…ใใพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ๅฆนใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
87:14
memory actually I've got a bad bad memory now my sister used to have ballet
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ใฏๆ‚ชใ„ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บ
87:19
lessons once a week but because it was sort of at five o'clock and my dad
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ใงใ™. 5 ๆ™‚ใซ็ˆถ
87:23
wasn't home my mum used to take my sister but I had to go with with both of
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ใŒๅฎถใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ๆฏใŒๅฆนใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏไธกๆ–นใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ
87:30
them because otherwise I'd have been home
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87:31
on my own which of course isn't a good idea so I used to Edward all the boys at
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ใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใฎ็”ทใฎๅญใŸใกๅ…จๅ“ก
87:37
school used to see me going into where my sister was having a ballet lessons
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ใซใ€ๅฆนใŒใƒใƒฌใ‚จใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ็งใŒ่กŒใใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ็งใ‚‚ใƒใƒฌใ‚จใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’
87:41
and assumed I was having ballet lessons as well so you can imagine the ribbing
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ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
87:47
the jokes I used to get at school because they were convinced I was having
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ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ
87:52
ballet lessons so your classmates used to pick on you
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ใƒใƒฌใ‚จใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใฏ
87:54
because they thought you have ballet lesson because it's nothing wrong with
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใƒฌใ‚จใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใง
87:58
there's nothing wrong with having ballet lessons if you're a boy or girl now
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚
88:02
there isn't but there isn't but of course you will have the Mickey taken
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
88:08
out of you because what the Mickey jokes people will will make lots of jokes and
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ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰้€ฃใ‚Œๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใ‚ฑใฎ ไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ†—่ซ‡
88:13
laugh at you and things like that though that's just what boys do they will make
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ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใŒใ™ใ‚‹
88:18
fun of you they will make fun of you so if if one person makes fun of another
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ใ“ใจใงใ™.ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
88:22
one they pick on them by making jokes against them yeah you can say they take
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’้€ฃใ‚ŒๅŽปใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใใ‚Œใฏ
88:26
the mickey out of them that's I would love to know where that comes from by
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88:30
the way I'd love to know where that came from
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™
88:32
yes I don't know we have to look that one up okay well that's very nice now
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟในใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„
88:38
another thing we're talking about today besides our childhood memories is also
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ“ใจ ใฏใ€็•ฅ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
88:43
abbreviations now when we talk about greevey ations
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆŒจๆ‹ถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
88:47
we talk about words that have been shortened or maybe we have shortened a
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็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใŸใ‚Š
88:53
sentence so we make it easier to say and also quicker
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€่จ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟ…้€Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹
88:58
so normally abbreviations are used to save time would you say that's true
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ใŸใ‚ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
89:07
that's right they used a lot these days aren't they they are and there is a
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็•ฅ่ชžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
89:11
particular type of abbreviation in fact there are two that we are going to look
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89:17
at today okay we have initial abbreviation do you know
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ใพใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ bbreviation do you know
89:23
what a what initial abbreviation is mr. Steve is that way you just use the first
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what a ้ ญๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใŒ mr ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
89:28
letter of the word is that correct it is indeed yes okay we're gonna cut in
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚็ขบใ‹ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใง่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹
89:37
there I thought you was going to elaborate there with something else but
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ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€
89:40
yes initial abbreviation means that you take the first
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
89:45
letter of the words in whatever it is you are abbreviating sometimes you don't
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็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆ
89:51
use all of the words but quite often you will use them so first of all we have
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ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ้ ป็น ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
89:56
initial abbreviation abbreviations are very useful in grammar we also have
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็œ็•ฅๅฝข
90:04
abbreviations in words we will sometimes shorten sentences and we call that
814
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
90:10
contraction so a contraction is when you shorten a sentence to make it easier and
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ใฎใงใ€ ็Ÿญ็ธฎใฏๆ–‡ใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใ€
90:15
quicker to say such as don't so do not becomes don't so that is a contraction
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don't so do not ใซใชใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใค่ฟ…้€Ÿใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
90:25
initial abbreviation takes as I said the first letters of the work we're going to
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝœๆฅญ
90:32
have a look at some now we're going to say have you got any examples mr. Duncan
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ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ไพ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
90:36
I have we have some examples of initial abbreviations I want you to guess what
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้ ญๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
90:42
they are so we're going to go through these quite quickly
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
90:45
this could be embarrassing so here we go here is the first initial abbreviation
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ ญๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎ็•ฅ่ชž
90:52
and feel free to join in everyone if you want to join in feel free don't google
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ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ๆ–นใฏใŠๆฐ—่ปฝใซใ‚ฐใ‚ฐใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
90:57
it I think there is a serious problem by the way this afternoon with the live
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–
91:04
stream there is a little bit of a problem with the connection but it isn't
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ๆŽฅ็ถšใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
91:10
my fault it is YouTube YouTube once again trying to
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็งใฎใ›ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ YouTube ใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ™ YouTube ใฏๅ†ใณ
91:15
destroy my live streams I don't know why they hate me here we go here is the
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็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใชใœ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็งใ‚’ๅซŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ ใ“ใ“ใŒ
91:21
first the first initial abbreviation I think this is a very good one for us
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ๆœ€ๅˆใงใ™ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ ญๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎ็•ฅ่ชž ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
91:29
there's the first one I can't see it v.i.p
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ v.i.p
91:35
the IPV IP ah that's you mr. Duncan a very important person oh that's very
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IPV IP ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชไบบ็‰ฉใงใ™ ใ‚ใ‚
91:46
kind of you but of course YouTube doesn't think that I'm very important
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ YouTube ใฏ็งใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใ ใจใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
91:51
they don't like me whatsoever but yes you are right VIP mean
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91:57
a very important person VIP or as they say in Hollywood is as they say in
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ใฏใ€
92:04
Hollywood for some of the famous film stars very impotent person that's a
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ใƒใƒชใ‚ฆใƒƒใƒ‰ใงๆœ‰ๅใชๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ้žๅธธใซใ‚คใƒณใƒใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
92:12
different thing altogether that's a different thing altogether
834
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ใพใฃใŸใ ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
92:15
here's the second one I hope you're enjoying this please I'm right along at
835
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
92:19
home if you are playing along at home please let me know what you think it is
836
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅฎ…ใงใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
92:24
hung Nguyen says how what are the differences between I have little hope
837
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ใ‚ฐใ‚จใƒณใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅธŒๆœ›ใŒ
92:31
and I have a little hope little hope is no hope if you have a
838
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใจ ็ง ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅธŒๆœ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•
92:37
little hope it means you have some so little is normally a very small amount
839
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ใงใ™ใ‹ ้žๅธธใซๅฐ‘้‡ใ€
92:43
or all or almost nothing and a little means you have some so you have little
840
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ใพใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
92:50
hope of finding your dog that means you have virtually no hope but if you say
841
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ใ€็Šฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซๅธŒๆœ›ใŒใชใ„
92:57
you have a little hope it means there is some hope I hope that helps you so here
842
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“
93:03
we go another abbreviation mr. Steve okay I'm ready with my pen because I
843
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ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ ใใฎไป–ใฎ็•ฅ่ชž ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใƒšใƒณใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€
93:11
need to write this down M P mm I'll write M P yes should know what that is
844
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ M P mm ็งใฏ M P ใจๆ›ธใใพใ™ M P ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
93:17
at least in the UK its Member of Parliament
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๅ›ฝไผš
93:22
Member of Parliament yes quite often we call a person who sits in Parliament the
846
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่ญฐๅ“ก ๅ›ฝไผš่ญฐๅ“ก ใฏใ„ ่ญฐไผšใงใฏใ€
93:29
government here in the UK for example yes we will call them an MP m P which is
847
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ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ MP m P ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
93:37
an abbreviation of member of Parliament's you are right yes Member of
848
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ใ€ ่ญฐไผšใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„
93:43
Parliament these are easy mr. Duncan well maybe for
849
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
93:48
you maybe for you they're easy because you have a slight advantage you see
850
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
93:53
because you've been teaching sorry talking English I've been teaching
851
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ใชๅˆฉ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ
93:57
English and you you've been talking in English so we both have an advantage
852
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅˆฉ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
94:02
here is another one d n d DN d DN DND I sometimes put this on my studio
853
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ d n d DN d DN DND ็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€
94:12
door to keep mr. Steve away well that's yes oh do not disturb there
854
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ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Steve away ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
94:20
it is yes D and D means do not disturb you find this a lot of work because
855
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ใฏใ„ใ€D ใจ D ใฏใ€้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€่ฟ‘
94:29
there's a lot of Technology work these days and you find that a lot of that
856
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ใฏๅคšใใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผ้–ข้€ฃใฎไป•ไบ‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ
94:34
technology is often abbreviated and at work you tend to find this is people
857
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎๅคšใใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…
94:40
talk in these kind of almost talking about they're just totally letters all
858
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ใŒใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซ้ŽใŽใš
94:45
the time and you wonder what they're talking about is jargon jargon unless
859
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใง
94:49
you're in on what the jargon is and what all these abbreviations are you can get
860
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟทๅญใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
94:54
a bit lost so jargon when we say jargon we mean
861
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชž
94:58
technical speak or words that are specific for one thing jargon so you can
862
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใซๅ›บๆœ‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
95:06
say computer jargon so computer jargon is something that only people who know a
863
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ ใ‘
95:11
lot about computers will understand here comes another one now right how are we
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ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ไบบใŒๆฅ
95:17
doing for time twenty about twenty two maybe twenty three minutes to go
865
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚20 ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ 22 ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใพใงใฎ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†
95:24
here is another one mr. Duncan this is just for you because we know you like
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ‚ใจ 23 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ปŠใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
95:28
cars I'm not sure if you like this particular car right B M W oh yes BMW a
867
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎ่ปŠใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚B M W ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€BMW ใฏ
95:37
German car good quality sporty that I think it stands for Bavarian motor works
868
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ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใฎ่ปŠใงใ€่ณชใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผ ใชใƒใ‚คใ‚จใƒซใƒณ ใƒขใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎ็•ฅใ ใจ
95:44
I heard that you don't like BMWs mr. Steve is that true no I do I do I've got
869
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ BMWใฎใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€็ง
95:51
a certain image but they're good cars you can't you can't not BMWs and they
870
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ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‰ฏใ„่ปŠ ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€BMWใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
95:56
are very sporty of course that's their image good handling ok mr. Steve is is
871
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ
96:03
turning it to Jeremy Clarkson this afternoon so BMW yes is it is it
872
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒฌใƒŸใƒผใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ฝใƒณใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚BMW ใฏใ„ใ€
96:10
Bavarian motor works yes it is BMW Bavarian motor works glad I got that one
873
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚จใƒซใƒณ ใƒขใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€BMW ใƒใ‚คใ‚จใƒซใƒณ ใƒขใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚BMW ใƒใ‚คใ‚จใƒซใƒณ ใƒขใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅˆๆœŸๅŒ–ใŒๆญฃใ—ใๅ‹•ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„
96:18
right that is the initial the initialization
874
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:22
of BMW Bavarian motor works okay one more very across being a region in
875
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9270
96:31
Germany bavette oh really Bavaria well I'm not sure exactly but it
876
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ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸ bavette ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒใ‚คใ‚จใƒซใƒณ ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใฎ
96:39
refers to the very abjure is a region in Germany I think you'll find it is that's
877
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ๅœฐๅŸŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธๅ่ช‰ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
96:44
anybody in in Germany watching would maybe outer correctors or give us the
878
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ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅค–ๅดใฎไฟฎๆญฃ่€…ใ‹ใ€็งใŸใกใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
96:49
correct explanation of that mr. Steve wants to know where Bavaria is it
879
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ใใฎๆฐใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚จใƒซใƒณใŒใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใฎใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰
96:55
definitely in Germany but I'm not sure whether it's referred to as Bavaria now
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97:00
whether it was referred to Bavaria many years ago so that would be
881
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ใซใƒใ‚คใ‚จใƒซใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€็พๅœจ
97:04
interesting to know Tomic says Bayern bayern not bayern it is Bavarian motor
882
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚จใƒซใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
97:13
works Bavarian motor mania here's another one mr. Steve now this is this
883
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ไฝœๅ“ ใƒใ‚คใ‚จใƒซใƒณใฎใƒขใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใƒžใƒ‹ใ‚ข ใ“ใ“ใซ ๅˆฅใฎ 1 ๆฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
97:19
is an interesting one especially if you're talking about technology as you
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ใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซๆŠ€่ก“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
97:25
were just l-e-d so that is an abbreviation LED LEDs lots of talk about
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็•ฅ่ชžใงใ™ LED LED ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏ LED ใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎ่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
97:35
LEDs this these days LED televisions LED headlights that's on cars on cars I've
886
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ใพใ™ LED ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ ่ปŠใซไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ LED ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ ็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ปŠใซไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ปŠใซไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ LED ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ
97:41
got cars and again there it's light emitting diode light emitting diode emit
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่ปŠใจๅ†ใณใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ็™บๅ…‰ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ ็™บๅ…‰ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ็™บๅ…‰ใ—ใพใ™
97:48
what does emit mean gives off give off yes if you give off something normally
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ็™บๅ…‰ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ็™บๅ…‰ใ—ใพใ™ ็™บๅ…‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ ็™บๅ…‰ใ—ใพใ™ ็™บๅ…‰ใ™ใ‚‹ ็™บๅ…‰ใ™ใ‚‹ ็™บๅ…‰ ใ™ใ‚‹ ไฝ•ใ‹้€šๅธธ
97:54
light or sound we can say you are emitting so there it is yes LED stands
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ๅ…‰ใพใŸใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็™บๅ…‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
98:03
for light emitting diode there it is diode being a small electronic device
890
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ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‰ใฏๅฐใ•ใช้›ปๅญใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚น
98:11
yes and you put electricity through it it gives off light many cars now have
891
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ใงใ™ ใฏใ„ใ€้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’้€šใ™ ใจๅ…‰ใ‚’ๆ”พใกใพใ™ ๅคšใใฎ่ปŠใฏไปŠใงใฏ
98:16
LEDs on their headlights they do they used to be expensive used to have
892
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ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใซ LED ใ‚’ๆญ่ผ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ้ซ˜ไพก
98:22
ordinary a sort of halogen bulbs or tungsten bulbs then you went on on to
893
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ใงใ—ใŸ ้€šๅธธใฎไธ€็จฎใฎใƒใƒญใ‚ฒใƒณ้›ป็ƒใ‚„ ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใƒ†ใƒณ้›ป็ƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
98:27
LED bulbs now which are well they're not bulbs as such they're actually they're
894
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LED้›ป็ƒใฏ็พๅœจใ€้›ป็ƒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
98:32
it's a separate thing altogether so they're very bright they used to be very
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ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€้žๅธธใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ
98:34
expensive but now Zen on that was what I was
896
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้ซ˜ไพก ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏ
98:38
thinking of xenon bulbs they were very bright bulbs on car headlights but now
897
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ใ‚ผใƒณใ‚ชใƒณใŒใ‚ญใ‚ปใƒŽใƒณ้›ป็ƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ่ปŠใฎใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฎ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้›ป็ƒใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
98:43
you've got LEDs which are even brighter and I think the last a very long time
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ไปŠใงใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„LEDใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„้–“
98:48
okay well you would know about it because you are a bit of an expert on
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
98:53
course besides being a grinder so mr. Steve knows a lot about grinding but he
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆฐใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ็ ”็ฃจ
98:59
also knows a lot about cars as well elke Noah says in German it's a Bey rich
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ปŠใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒซใ‚ฑใƒปใƒŽใ‚ขใฏใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ™ใ‚คใƒปใƒชใƒƒใƒใ ใจ่จ€ใ„
99:07
Berek Berek mater enough okay ah right okay so that's what BMW actually is in
902
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99:16
German so it's just what we call it in the UK so we simplify it you see right I
903
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ใพใ™ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใ™ใฎใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
99:21
see thank you very much elke for that thank you
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
99:24
here comes another one this is one that we will recognize b b c BBC BBC yes this
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99:34
is known throughout the world as an impartial broadcasting organisation it's
906
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99:40
the British Broadcasting Corporation I'm not sure about impartial but but uh some
907
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ๅ…ฌๅนณใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ
99:46
people think that I should be on the BBC I think I would be very good on the BBC
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ไบบใฏ็งใŒ BBC ใซๅ‡บๆผ”ใ™ในใใ ใจ ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ BBC ใงใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:50
hello this is the BBC Radio 4 and now it is time for the shipping forecast did
909
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ BBC ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ช 4 ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๅบฆใฏๅ‡บ่ทไบˆๆธฌใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
100:01
you like that it's okay what is Pasha's you of course you know I
910
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ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ ใƒ‘ใ‚ทใƒฃใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ง
100:06
would be incredibly posh on the baby's here of course these days you have
911
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ใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉ่ฑช่ฏใงใ™ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใซ
100:12
regional accents now we don't speak proper English all the time on the BBC
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100:18
you can come on with any old accent now with that yeah right yeah right yeah
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ใใ‚Œใงใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใใ†
100:24
coffee BB goob yeah yup cool flips Selly Oak yokel from spork Hill this is this
914
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ BB ใ‚ฐใƒผใƒ– ใˆใˆ ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใƒ•ใƒชใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚นใƒใƒผใ‚ฏ ใƒ’ใƒซใฎใ‚ปใƒชใƒผ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฏ ใƒจใƒผใ‚ฑใƒซ ใ“ใ‚Œ
100:31
is a radio for mixture of accent fair but did you like that was Birmingham
915
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ใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใฎๆททๅˆใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใงใ™ใŒใ€
100:38
accent that was leave my accents alone that is Liverpool there as well I think
916
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็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใŸใƒใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฌใƒ  ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒชใƒใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
100:43
so BBC what does BBC stand for mr. Steve British Broadcasting
917
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ใพใ™ BBC BBC ใฏ mr ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ”พ้€
100:49
corporation the British Broadcasting Corporation is the BBC let's have a look
918
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ๅ”ไผš ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ”พ้€ ๅ”ไผšใฏ BBC ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
100:57
shall we ding British Broadcasting Corporation is
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ใ† ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ”พ้€ๅ”ไผš
101:01
the BBC yes a place where I would love to work but they don't want me because
920
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ใฏ BBC ใฏใ„ ็ง ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๅๅˆ†ใซ่ฑช่ฏใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
101:08
I'm not posh enough I think mr. Steve mr. Steve would get
921
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. ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ
101:13
onto the BBC I think so so another one there's more there's more
922
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BBCใซๅ‡บๆผ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ† ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
101:19
but we have about let me just see how many we have we have about three three
923
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
101:24
more and then we will say goodbye we will look at a couple of more pictures
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101:28
we've got two more pictures of mr. Steve when it was little oh well actually
925
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ๆฐใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚‚ใ† 2 ๆžšใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใ„้ ƒใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
101:32
there's one of me and there's one of mr. Steve so that still to come so here we
926
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ใซใฏ็งใฎไธ€ไบบใจใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธ€ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใพใ ๆฅใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
101:38
go another one this might not be from you but I won't use it anyway go ahead
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ๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใจใซใ‹ใ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“.
101:47
see I a the CIA oh yes CIA NRS is American this is the Central
928
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101:56
Intelligence Agency CIA was that your Birmingham accent that was my attempt at
929
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102:07
a southern American accent Central Intelligence Agency touch you threw it
930
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ๅ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ่จ›ใ‚Šใง่ฉฆใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ ไธญๅคฎ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑๅฑ€ใฎใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆจใฆใพใ—
102:16
out there you certainly did I know I know I'm throwing it away here you go
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ใŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใใ†ใงใ—ใŸ ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆจใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸ
102:20
then yes famous intelligence organization so in America what is it
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ใฏใใ†ใงใ™ ๆœ‰ๅใช่ซœๅ ฑ ๆฉŸ้–ข ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏ
102:25
then tell us again what it is it's the Central American Central Intelligence
933
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใใ‚Œใฏ ไธญๅคฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎไธญๅคฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
102:30
Agency I've said it three times already yes but I wants it again I wants it in
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ๅฑ€ใงใ™ ็งใฏใ™ใงใซ3ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใฏใ„ ใงใ‚‚ใพใŸๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™
102:34
your normal voice and in an American accent central intelligence agency and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้€šๅธธใฎๅฃฐใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™
102:41
the British central intelligence agency now Welsh let's move on shall we don't
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102:50
you do a Welsh accent I thought you were an actor not just
937
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใƒซใ‚บ่ชžใฎ่จ›ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ๏ผŸใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฟณๅ„ชใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ™ใใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไฟณๅ„ชใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
102:54
quickly like that how about I've got one for you which is related to this
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
102:59
what about KGB okay gee behaved g/b yes well I haven't got that one KGB
939
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ใ‹๏ผŸKGBใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎ1ใคใฎKGBใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸ
103:06
so what does the KGB stand for now sounds it sounds like something very
940
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ใฎใงใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ es KGB ใฏ็พๅœจใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚้žๅธธ
103:12
old-fashioned and dated it sounds like we're going back to the to the 1950s in
941
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ใซๅค้ขจใงๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ†ทๆˆฆไธญใฎ 1960 ๅนดไปฃใฎ 1950 ๅนดไปฃใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
103:18
the 1960s during the Cold War so the K G B I haven't got that one by the way I
942
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103:24
don't have it here so K G B what does that stand for what does it stand for
943
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใชใ„ใฎใง K G B ใใ‚Œใฏ
103:32
what I want in Russia watching we want to know we know it's the the the Russian
944
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ไฝ•ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ‹ ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใง็งใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝ•ใฎ็•ฅ
103:37
intelligence agency equivalent to the CIA good America how do you pronounce it
945
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
103:41
it when Russia stand for what does it mean okay g/b ooh interesting i hope
946
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ใ‹ ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ?
103:49
someone answers that because i i'm now scratching my head wondering as well
947
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103:53
both in england we've got the mi5 mi5 what does that stand for again no idea
948
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104:01
we don't know I don't think anyone does anyone know what mi files are you just
949
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€‚miใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
104:04
going to keep mentioning things that we don't know the answer to yes I just
950
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใธใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€
104:08
thought I would completely the talking about intelligence agencies around the
951
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็งใฏๅฎŒๅ…จ ใซไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ่ซœๅ ฑๆฉŸ้–ข
104:12
world and they're all obviously abbreviated so Galina says Galina says
952
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ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ re ใฏใ™ในใฆๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ ็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€Galina ใฏ Galina ใŒ KGB ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
104:18
KGB but we want to know what KGB stands for so we have the initials KGB yes but
953
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ wa KGBใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซKGBใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
104:27
what does it mean what does it stand for he's either one why don't we found
954
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ๅฝผใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™.
104:32
Vladimir Vladimir Putin and ask him he might be able to tell us what we have to
955
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ใ‚ฆใƒฉใ‚ธใƒŸใƒผใƒซใƒปใ‚ฆใƒฉใ‚ธใƒŸใƒผใƒซใƒปใƒ—ใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๅฝผใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
104:38
do first is ask Donald Trump yeah there we go
956
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใˆใˆใ€FBI ใซ่กŒใใพใ™
104:41
FBI this is linked to the last one ah f.b.eye all right well this is a
957
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ1ใคใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ f.b.eye ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
104:50
American again Federal Bureau of Investigation or investigation the
958
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ๅ†ใณใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ™ ้€ฃ้‚ฆๆœๆŸปๅฑ€ ใพใŸใฏ
104:56
Federal Bureau of Investigation so what is the difference between FBI and CIA is
959
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้€ฃ้‚ฆๆœๆŸปๅฑ€ใฎ่ชฟๆŸป ใงใฏใ€FBIใจCIAใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹
105:03
there a difference I'm not sure I think I think FBI is more to do is sort of
960
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™.FBIใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใฏ
105:09
what happens just in America itself it's more like an extension of the police
961
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‡ชไฝ“ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.ใใ‚Œใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸใฎๅปถ้•ทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
105:14
force I think whereas I think CIA is more to do with
962
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
105:18
spying and looking all around the world I think I think I might be correct in
963
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ไธ–็•Œไธญ ใง
105:23
that Simona has actually told us what KGB stands for right I'm not sure if I'm
964
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ใ€ใ‚ทใƒขใƒผใƒŠใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซKGBใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†็‚นใงใ€ ็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
105:30
going to be able to read this because it is in Russian call me Ted
965
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ข่ชžใชใฎใงใ€Ted Gusใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขVannoyใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
105:35
Gus door Vannoy Bissell has not nice D well we learn here that pronounced
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Bissell ใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ D ใ‚ˆใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใงๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใช็›ธ้–ขใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
105:47
correctly come it tipped ghost or VAD Vinny oi
967
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ctly ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใคใ„ใŸใ‚ดใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใพใŸใฏ VAD Vinny oi
105:52
Bissell best soap but what does that mean it has must be I haven't finished
968
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Bissell ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็Ÿณ้นธใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆ
105:58
yet please let me finish it's very long
969
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ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“. ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ใงใ™.
106:04
there are lots and lots of letters in this we haven't got much time mr. Duncan
970
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ๆฐใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใƒป
106:08
Simona thank you very much for that I hope I pronounced that right er I'm
971
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ใ‚ทใƒขใƒผใƒŠใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
106:13
probably going to get into big trouble now because of that big big trouble I
972
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใไปŠใ€ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใฎๅคงใใชๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
106:17
don't know about YouTube cutting me off either I think maybe maybe the KGB will
973
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YouTube ใŒ็งใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
106:22
be cutting me off it sounds very painful here we go so FBI
974
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็งใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฆ็—›ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™.FBI
106:27
we've had that one and finally we have one more and then we're going to look at
975
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†1ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™.ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
106:32
something different e u our EU EU
976
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106:39
well that's very topical in this part of the world at the moment European Union
977
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใง ๆฌงๅทž้€ฃๅˆ
106:45
European Union I want to see European Union yes European Union the thing that
978
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ๆฌงๅทž้€ฃๅˆ ็งใฏๆฌงๅทž้€ฃๅˆใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใฏใ„ ๆฌงๅทž้€ฃๅˆ
106:53
we will be leaving very soon the UK is leaving the e u-- leaving we
979
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็งใŸใกใŒใ™ใใซๅŽปใ‚‹ ใ“ใจ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฏEUใ‚’ๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ™ u-- ๅŽปใ‚‹ ็ง
107:01
are saying goodbye that's what's happening at the moment i think it might
980
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ใŸใกใฏใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พๆ™‚็‚นใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
107:05
take forever for us to actually leave but it is happening albeit very slowly
981
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ ็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅŽปใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฐธ้ ใงใ™ ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
107:13
let's not get into that so let's let's have a look at a different type of
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ
107:18
abbreviation we also have something called an acronym acronym do you know
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็•ฅ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
107:27
what an acronym mr. Steve that is that I'm trying to
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—
107:32
describe it that would be the letters of something you want to describe but it
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ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
107:39
forms a word of its own yes that's quite accurate yes so an acronym is the
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ใฏ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๆญฃ็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€้ ญๅญ—่ชžใฏ
107:46
abbreviation but the BRE abbreviation actually creates a new word and I will
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็•ฅ่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€BRE ใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ ใ“ใ“ใง
107:51
give you some examples right now so what we just described then those didn't
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
107:56
describe words no they are initials so that's why you say the initial words so
989
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ใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
108:02
they don't form word but an acronym is an abbreviation that actually forms an a
990
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ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ญๅญ—่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€้ ญๅญ—่ชžใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹็•ฅ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
108:07
word itself yes so you take the initials but the initials actually spell a word
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ๅ˜่ชž่‡ชไฝ“ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ถดใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใ™ใ
108:13
and we are going to have a look at one right now here we go
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1 ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
108:19
OPEC OPEC OPEC is that a word it is it's what it is it is it is it is the thing
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ใ€‚OPEC OPEC OPEC ใฏใใฎๅ˜่ชž ใงใ™
108:29
we were just talking about it sounds like something that sounds up what we
994
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็งใŸใกใŒไปŠ่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใŸใก
108:33
were just doing before so this is actually an acronym right okay then it's
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ใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅ‰ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ ญๅญ—่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซ
108:39
something to do with Europe no I don't know I can't think what OPEC stands for
996
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚OPECใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
108:45
it's the oil-producing countries isn't it that's it you are near very good yes
997
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็”ฃๆฒนๅ›ฝ ใงใ™ใญ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ ใฏใ„
108:49
OPEC it is an acronym organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries that's
998
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OPEC ใใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿณๆฒน่ผธๅ‡บๅ›ฝใฎ้ ญๅญ—่ชž็ต„็น”ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
108:58
a big one right so that's that's why instead of instead of that they say that
999
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ๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€OPECใฏ่จ€ใ†
109:05
OPEC it's much easier to say so there is a good example of an acronym much better
1000
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ใฎใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใฏ ใชใใ€้ ญๅญ—่ชžใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
109:14
much easier to say another one here's one you might know mr. Steve NASA NASA
1001
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ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– NASA NASA
109:21
NASA NASA I'm writing it down that's that's obviously the Space Agency in
1002
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NASA NASA ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ๆฉŸ้–ข
109:29
America but I can't think what the end in the a stands for North American Space
1003
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ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€a ใฎๆœซๅฐพใŒๅŒ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅฎ‡ๅฎ™
109:34
Agency something like that some people actually think that's what necessary is
1004
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ๆฉŸ้–ขใ‚’่กจใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใˆ
109:39
is interesting a lot of people think that it is
1005
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
109:43
North America space-age it isn't is it nautical America sometimes with nautical
1006
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8160
ๅŒ—็ฑณใฎๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ๆ™‚ไปฃใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ่ˆชๆตทใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚่ˆชๆตท
109:51
aviation something like that it's more yes I'm on the right track you were on
1007
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็”จ่ˆช็ฉบใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„้“ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„้“ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—
109:56
the right track you are you're clear for takeoff
1008
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ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ™ ้›ข้™ธใฏ
109:58
three two one ah right okay so it's actually connected to to the maybe the
1009
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3 2 1 ใ‚ใ‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็ฉบ่ปใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
110:05
Air Force and you know in America I don't I give you the answer because
1010
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎ
110:09
we're running out of time quickly National the National Aeronautics and
1011
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ™ใใซใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใง็ญ”ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ›ฝ็ซ‹่ˆช็ฉบ
110:14
Space Administration is more nessa stands for national aeronautics so
1012
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ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ๅฑ€ใฏ more nessa ใฏ National Aeronautics ใฎ็•ฅใชใฎใง
110:22
everything to do with flying flying around or flying into space I'm glad you
1013
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ใ€ ้ฃ›ใณๅ›žใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใซ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
110:30
gave it that demonstration what flying is like yes I just like nobody knows
1014
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110:36
what flying you I just like waving my hands around mr. Steve that within the
1015
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ใ“ใจใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ
110:41
near bow we're off to Mars apparently in 2020 I would never lose this way to Mars
1016
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ใ€2020ๅนดใซ็ซๆ˜Ÿใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ็ซๆ˜Ÿใซใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ
110:45
next week haven't you heard that you can actually get an uber now uber have
1017
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“.UberใŒ
110:51
started doing taxes to Mars did you know that so so forget about Elon Musk you
1018
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็ซๆ˜Ÿใซ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซUberใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎใ“ใจใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆ
110:56
don't need him you just just call an uber you just go to your phone and say
1019
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ๅฝผใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ ใƒฆใƒผใƒใƒผใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ใƒฆใƒผใƒใƒผใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
111:00
hello uber can I have a taxi to Mars it will take about 68 years but you will
1020
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็ซๆ˜Ÿใพใงใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผ ใง่กŒใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹
111:08
get there finally here is the one that most people know I think you saw this
1021
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5761
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใจๆ€ใ„
111:14
earlier I accidentally held it up by the way so most people have seen this
1022
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ใพใ™ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงๅถ็„ถๆ‰‹ใซ ๆŒใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ™ใงใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
111:18
already today here it is laser Oh Laser laser is the
1023
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ใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ“ใฏใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใงใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใฏ
111:23
most famous acronym so most people know all about this acronym but what does it
1024
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใช้ ญๅญ—่ชžใชใฎใงใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ ใ“ใฎ้ ญๅญ—่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
111:29
stand for I only know the first I can never
1025
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็งใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
111:33
remember the whole thing it's that it starts off light amplification yeah but
1026
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ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅ…‰ใฎๅข—ๅน…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ ใˆใˆ ใงใ‚‚
111:39
I don't know the rest of it okay Laser laser anybody know what laser stands for
1027
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผ
111:46
so that is it it is a very well known acronym and of course laser is like a
1028
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ้ ญๅญ—่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใฏ
111:54
laser beam in case you didn't know what laser or a laser gun like in Star Wars
1029
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ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚บใฎใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใ‚„ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผ้ŠƒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
112:03
so there it is laser the answer is light amplification by stimulated emission of
1030
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใŒ็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ช˜ๅฐŽๆ”พๅ‡บใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹
112:13
radiation that is what the acronym laser stands for light amplification by
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ๅ…‰ๅข—ๅน…ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผ ใŒ่ช˜ๅฐŽๆ”พๅ‡บใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅ…‰ๅข—ๅน…ใ‚’่กจใ™้ ญๅญ—่ชž
112:21
stimulated emission of radiation so there are two the law and that is the
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€2ใคใฎๆณ•ๅ‰‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
112:27
final one there is one more that some people think that this is an acronym I'm
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ‚‚ใ†1ใค ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ ญๅญ—่ชžใ ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
112:32
going to show you it now but it isn't Brix it some people think that brexit is
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ใพใ™ ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€Brixใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ ใฏ้ ญๅญ—่ชžใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒŽใƒผใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ
112:38
an acronym but it isn't no brexit is actually what we call blend word so you
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
112:46
blend you take two words and you mix them together so Brix it the thing that
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ใงใ™.2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆททใœๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™. ใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น.็พๅœจ
112:55
we are doing at the moment very slowly actually is British exit so
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็งใŸใกใŒ้žๅธธใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๅ‡บๅฃ
113:02
you take part of one word and you join it to another word so British exit is
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ใงใ™.1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ็ตๅˆใ—ใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๅ‡บๅฃใฏ
113:13
brexit there we go we are going out in the garden now would you like to hang
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏๅบญใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
113:20
around for a few moments mr. Steve yes certainly yeah now going outside we did
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ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅค–ใซ
113:25
a big job in the garden this week didn't we we went outside and we did a big job
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ๅ‡บใฆใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฏๅบญใงๅคงใใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ€ๅคงใใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
113:31
I was exhausted afterwards I was really tired I don't know about you but
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ใใฎๅพŒใฏ ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
113:36
whenever I do a big job I always feel very exhausted just like I was at the
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ใŒใ€ ๅคงใใชไป•ไบ‹
113:41
end of last week's show so this is something we were doing during the week
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใฎใจใใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒใใฎ้€ฑใซ
113:44
we're gonna have a look and then mr. Steve and myself will come back and we
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่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ. ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใจ็งใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€
113:48
will say goodbye so this is something we were doing earlier in the week
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใก ใŒ้€ฑใฎๅˆใ‚ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจ
113:56
oh hello mr. Steve hello there mr. Duncan and hello everyone watching out
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใจใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“
114:02
there in YouTube land we are out in the garden it's a beautiful evening it's a
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ใ€YouTube ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใง่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏๅบญใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚็พŽใ—ใ„ๅคœ
114:08
little bit chilly but we are out here for a special reason because we are
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—่‚Œๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€็ง ใŸใกใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใช็†็”ฑใงใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
114:11
going to cut down the dung Kilis the big dunk ulis that is growing at the moment
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ใ€[ __ ]ใฎใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅคงใใช ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ฏ ใ‚ฆใƒชใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ€’ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅบญใงไปŠๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
114:19
in the garden so what are we going to do mr. steve well the full name of the
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ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใ“ใฎ
114:24
plant is a car dunk ulis and of course we bought this particular plant because
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ๆค็‰ฉใฎใƒ•ใƒซใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ฏ ใ‚ฆใƒชใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆค็‰ฉใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅ
114:30
it's got a mention of your name in it so car dunk ulis sounds like Duncan which
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ใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใŒ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ฏ ใ‚ฆใƒชใ‚นใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ
114:37
is of course your first name I actually spotted this plant in the shop I said to
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใ“ใฎๆค็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ็งใŒใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซ่จ€ใฃใŸๅบ—ใง
114:44
mr. Steve I said look mr. Steve this plant is called
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–็งใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ Steve ใ“ใฎ ๆค็‰ฉใฏ
114:48
car dunk ulis and my name is Duncan so I couldn't resist I said to mr. Steve I
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car dunk ulis ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ Duncan ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–
114:57
said let's buy one and then we can have a dunk ulis growing in the garden
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1 ใค่ฒทใŠใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ฏ ใ‚ฆใƒชใ‚นใ‚’ๅบญใง่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
115:03
yes mr. Duncan you wanted to have a plant in the garden
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ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅบญใซๆค็‰ฉใ‚’็ฝฎใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
115:06
that sounded like it was named after you what an ego of course I couldn't resist
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใกใชใ‚“ใงๅไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™. ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
115:12
buying it because it's called car dunk ulis and my name is Duncan mr. steve is
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ปŠใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ฏใƒป ใ‚ฆใƒชใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใซๆŠตๆŠ—ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใ€้•ทใ„้–“ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ฏ ใ‚ฆใƒชใ‚นใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆ
115:24
busy pulling up the sticks that have been holding up the dunk ulis for so
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ใฆใใŸใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฟ™ใ—ใใ—ใฆ ใ„
115:30
long come on mr. Steve give it a good pull there it goes you're very good at
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ†ใพใ ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™
115:37
this
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115:43
you can see mr. Steve is thinking about it will he be able to carry out this
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ใ€‚ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๅทจๅคงใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’้‚่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
115:50
huge task because of course this is a very big plant look at the size of it so
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
115:56
what do you think mr. Steve do you think you'll be able to do it yes this plant
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎๆค็‰ฉ
116:00
needs chopping down because it's dies off in the winter and therefore if we
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ใฏๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ€’ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๅ†ฌใซๆžฏใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
116:07
leave it out it won't look very nice because you can see the one behind is
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ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใฎๆค็‰ฉใŒ
116:12
already dying off this is what you call a perennial plant which means that it
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ใ™ใงใซๆžฏใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๅคšๅนด็”Ÿๆค็‰ฉใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
116:19
dies off during the winter months and comes back again in the spring so this
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ใงใ€ๅ†ฌใฎ้–“ใซๆžฏใ‚Œ ใ€ๆ˜ฅใซใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ
116:26
plant will kind of regenerate itself yes so this plant here will die off so we
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ๆค็‰ฉใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ่‡ชๅทฑๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ ใ€ใ“ใฎๆค็‰ฉใฏๆžฏใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ง
116:32
will cut it away and then next year a new plant will reappear as if by magic
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ใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซ ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€1 ใคใฎๆˆ้•ทๆœŸใซใ“ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใพใงๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆค็‰ฉใŒๅ†ๅ‡บ็พใ—
116:37
it's grown this height in one growing season and the new baby plants are
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ๆค็‰ฉใŒ
116:44
already present at the base that's incredible can you see this particular
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ใ™ใงใซๅŸบ้ƒจใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
116:53
thing here mr. Steve it is called a capitulum or as it's more commonly known
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ Steve ใใ‚Œใฏ capitulum ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ
116:59
a flower head
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117:37
careful mr. Steve we wouldn't want that big plant to fall on your head
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ใฎ ๅคงใใชๆค็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใฎไธŠใซ่ฝใก
117:58
so mr. Steve will now put all of the bits of the dunk ulis into the wheelie
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ใฆใปใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏไปŠ ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ฏ ใ‚ฆใƒชใ‚นใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใƒผ
118:04
bin I must admit this is turning out to be a very busy evening
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ใƒ“ใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™.ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ๅคœใฎ
118:35
job done and there it is already you can see next year's car dunk Ulis growing
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“.ๆฅๅนดใฎ่ปŠใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ฏ ใ‚ฆใƒชใ‚นใŒๆˆ้•ท
118:43
and a year from now we'll be cutting this one down I hope you enjoyed that we
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ใ—ใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ๅนดๅพŒ. ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฉฐใ‚ใพใ™ ๅฏ’ใ„ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
118:57
were very busy in the garden during the week incredibly busy preparing for the
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ใ€ๅฏ’ใ„ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใงไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉๅฟ™ใ—ใ„้€ฑใฎ้–“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅบญใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
119:04
cold months because the cold months are on the way aren't they mr. Steve they
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–
119:08
are yes time to wrap up warm put your woolly hat
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ใ€ใใ‚ใใ‚็€ใๆ™‚้–“ใ  ๆฏ›็ณธใฎๅธฝๅญ
119:12
on in your scarf and put the heating on light the fire oh I'm looking forward to
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ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใซใ‹ใถใ›ใฆ ใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใคใ‘ ใฆ็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
119:19
that there's nothing nicer I was I was actually talking about this earlier
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ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
119:22
because because our winters here in the UK aren't is cold or as horrible as they
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฏๆ˜”ใปใฉๅฏ’ใใชใใ€ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚่‹ฅใ„้ ƒ
119:30
used to be we used to get lots of snow when we were young we used to have
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ใฏ้›ชใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
119:34
lovely winters where we could go out and play in the snow but these days we don't
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ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆ้›ช้ŠใณใŒใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ†ฌใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
119:39
get any doing I don't think we've had snow for about four years that's
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ็ด„ 4 ๅนด้–“้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
119:45
incredible I know so hopefully this winter we will
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๅนดใฎๅ†ฌ
119:49
have a lot of snow and then we can do a live stream outside in the snow that
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ใฏ้›ชใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใฃใฆใ€ ๅค–ใง้›ชใฎไธญใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจ
119:54
would be amazing that would be like a dream come true
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ใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ชๅˆๆˆฆใ‚’็”Ÿๆ”พ้€
119:57
if we could do that we can have a snowball fight live on air okay I've got
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ใงใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŒใฐๅคขใŒๅถใ†
120:04
a leaf on my hat wait there see autumn autumn is here you see that's the reason
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ใ‚ˆ ๅธฝๅญใซ่‘‰ใฃใฑใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅพ…ใฃใฆใฆใญ ็ง‹ ็ง‹ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใŸ ใปใ‚‰ใ€
120:12
why there are leaves falling everywhere it's almost time for us to go can you
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ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚่‘‰ใฃใฑใŒ่ฝใกใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใฎใ›ใ„ ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ
120:18
believe how fast it's gone today before we go here's another picture of mr.
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ๅ‰ใซไปŠๆ—ฅใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้€Ÿใ้ŽใŽใŸใ‹ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฐใฎๅ†™็œŸใ€‚
120:23
Steve now this is one that I know that you are very fond of you you are very
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
120:27
fond of this picture so here it is this is mr. Steve with his little dog what
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใจๅฝผใฎๅฐใ•ใช็Šฌ
120:35
was your dog's name my dog's name was a Toby Oh Toby and I was probably
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใฎๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ็งใฎ็Šฌใฎๅๅ‰ ใฏใƒˆใƒ“ใƒผ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒปใƒˆใƒ“ใƒผใง ็งใฏใŸใถใ‚“
120:42
about 15 there I would say 15 or 16 I think really 15 you look maybe younger
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15 ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ—ใŸ ็งใฏ 15 ๆญณใ‹ 16 ๆญณใ  ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ 15 ๆญณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
120:50
you look much younger there I was said you yes I would have said you about 12
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120:53
maybe 12 I think I was a bit older than that okay then you weren't that mature
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ใŸใถใ‚“12ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ๅนดไธŠใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใฆ
120:59
were you I was a late developer as it were so there is and that is that your
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ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚ใฐ้…ใ„้–‹็™บ่€…ใ ใฃ ใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
121:06
big big garden you were telling us about that's part of it yeah so where's the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŸใกใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคงใใชๅคงใใชๅบญใงใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใˆใˆ
121:10
tennis court it was in front of me on if you look at that picture it would be in
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ใ€็งใฎ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
121:16
front of me so that's that's part of your big garden but we had all the big
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็งใฎ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคงใใชๅบญใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐ
121:21
stars coming to play on our tennis court Billie Jean King that bit the big stars
1108
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ้Šใณใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ“ใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใƒปใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅ™›ใฟใพใ—
121:26
are you sure the big stars from the 1970s I'm joking I think you're lying
1109
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ใŸ 1970ๅนดไปฃใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ‹ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ ็ตถๅฏพใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
121:32
definitely do you want to see one last picture and this is this is a picture of
1110
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
121:36
me with my mum and this isn't I think this is the most embarrassing photograph
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็งใจ็งใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ†ใ‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
121:42
that I have of me do you want to see now a lot of people don't believe just how
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ใฏ็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ๅ†™็œŸใ ใจๆ€ใ† ไปŠใง ใฏๅคšใใฎไบบ
121:47
thin how skinny I was when I was little when I was young so here is a photograph
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ใŒใ€็งใŒๅนผใ„้ ƒใซใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็—ฉใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜
121:53
I must have been around 15 15 years old when this was taken
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ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€
122:00
so here I am with my mum prepare for something very unusual so this is me
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็งใฏ 15 ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฏๆฏใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
122:06
with my mother so there I am on the left and look how thin I am look how skinny I
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ๆฏใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹็งใงใ™ ๅทฆ ใซใ„ใพใ™ ็งใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘็—ฉใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
122:13
was I was so thin Hey I it looks as if I I haven't been eating for many weeks but
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็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็—ฉใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็—ฉใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใญใˆใ€็ง ใฏไฝ•้€ฑ้–“ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
122:21
I used to eat all the time in fact I used to eat so much food I used to eat
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็งใฏ ๆ˜”ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใŸ ๅฎŸ้š› ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
122:26
chocolate I used to go to the shops and I used to go home with loads of
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ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ๆŒใฃใฆๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃ
122:30
chocolate I used to go into my bedroom in eat tons and tons of chocolate and
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ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ๅฏๅฎคใซ่กŒใฃใฆใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸ ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใจ
122:36
there I am so I was about 15 maybe even getting on for 16 when that was taken
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ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใฏ15ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใฏ16ๆญณใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
122:44
but look there's my lovely mum my mummy and this was taken in
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏ
122:50
I think around about 1983 maybe 1982 way back in the 1980s so I
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1983ๅนด้ ƒใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. 1980ๅนดไปฃใฎ1982ๅนด้ ƒใ ใจ
123:00
was very thin back then you were indeed I was it's time for us to go can you
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใฎ้ ƒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ ็งใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใๆ™‚ใŒๆฅ
123:06
believe how fast everything is gone today it's gone really really quickly
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ใŸไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้€Ÿใ้ŽใŽๅŽปใฃใŸใ‹ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ—ฉใ้ŽใŽๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
123:10
what do you think do you think today's lesson do you think today's livestream
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ
123:15
has gone quickly I do I think it's gone by very fast today
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123:19
I would agree so I will go first and then I will let you wrap up the show
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123:22
okay mr. Steve I will let you go I will see you next week have a super week
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่กŒใ‹ใ› ใพใ™ ๆฅ้€ฑใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฏ
123:27
bye-bye thank you very much and see you next
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚ค ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—
123:29
week mr. catch you later bye he's gone mr. Steve has gone and it's almost time
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ใŸ ๅพŒใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่กŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใŒใ„ใชใใชใฃใฆใ€
123:36
for me to say goodbye as well thanks a lot for your company we have been
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ™‚ ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
123:41
talking all about autumn today because autumn is one of my favorite seasons
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ง‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็ง‹ใฏ็งใฎๅฅฝใใช
123:48
it's one of my most favorite seasons of all the seasons that exist it is
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ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใฎ 1 ใคใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€ใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใชๅญฃ็ฏ€ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏ
123:53
definitely my most favorite so there is a lesson on my youtube channel where I
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็งใฎไธ€็•ชใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใชใฎใง ใ€็งใฎ youtube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็ง‹ใฎใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ
123:58
talk all about autumn and here is another clip this particular excerpt
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซ ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆŠœ็ฒ‹
124:08
comes right at the very end it's time for me to go I hope you have a great
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ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
124:14
week thanks for your company before I go of course we have the answers to the
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ๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš็คพใซ่กŒใๅ‰ ใซ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ฌŽใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใธใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
124:20
mystery idioms the first one lots of people got this right shoot yourself in
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„
124:29
the foot to shoot yourself in the foot the meaning to accidentally make a
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124:34
situation worse for yourself you bring a problem on yourself through
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ใพใ™
124:39
stupidity you shoot yourself in the foot and the second one many people got this
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ๆ„šใ‹ใ•ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๆ’ƒใก ใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
124:47
right as well push or pushing up the daisies pushing up the daisies meaning
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ๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ใƒ’ใƒŠใ‚ฎใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใพใŸใฏๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹.
124:59
the meaning is an idiom that means to be dead
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125:04
and bear it we can describe a dead person as pushing up the daisies so
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ๆญปใ‚“ใ  ไบบใŒใƒ’ใƒŠใ‚ฎใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’
125:11
there they are today's mystery idioms have been solved I will see you next
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใฏ่งฃๆฑบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ
125:19
Sunday two o'clock UK time and of course until then I hope you have a great time
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใฎ 2 ๆ™‚ใซ ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใใ‚Œใพใงใฏใ€
125:26
stay safe I will see you next week it will be the 8th of October next week is
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๆฅ้€ฑใฏ 10 ๆœˆ 8 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ ๆฅ้€ฑ
125:34
there any significance no of course not but I will see you then
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
125:39
this is mr. Duncan in the birthplace of English saying thanks for watching me
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏใ€ ็ง
125:45
talking to you live thanks also to mr. Steve for joining us today as well see
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็”Ÿใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ€ใพใŸ
125:52
you next week and of course you know what's coming next
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ๆฅ้€ฑใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๆฌกใฎไบˆๅฎšใฏ
125:57
ta ta for now 8-)
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126:00
autumn serves as a reminder to us all that everything has a pattern, a beginning and an end the seasons come and go even in places
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
126:12
where those changes are very subtle but exist they do even in our lives there
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ•ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงใ•ใˆๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™.
126:18
are seasons a time to grow a time to blossom a time to live
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ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้–‹่Šฑใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒ
126:29
and a time to die these changes have and always will decide how things must be
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็”Ÿใใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆญปใฌๆ™‚ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
126:38
autumn's fall and winter's chill will choose the fates of you and me.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ†ฌใฎๅฏ’ใ• ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใฎ้‹ๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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