Learn the uses of WANT / NEED / GIVE / TAKE / BORROW / LEND and STEAL in English - Lesson eight

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2022-01-19 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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Learn the uses of WANT / NEED / GIVE / TAKE / BORROW / LEND and STEAL in English - Lesson eight

51,391 views ใƒป 2022-01-19

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Wanting and needing might be seen as rude,
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00:05
you might want a new car or need some food. If you have enough already.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใŒๆฌฒใ—ใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ™ใงใซๅๅˆ†ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
00:09
Then don't be so greedy, for there are others in the world
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00:13
who are much more needy.
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ใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฒงใ—ใ„ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Whenever we need to express a desire for something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใธใฎๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€
00:29
perhaps something we feel we need or a thing we want.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Then there are many ways of describing this action.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Today, I will take you through all the ways
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:39
of expressing the emotional desire for something
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00:42
using want, need, give,
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ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€
00:46
take, lend, borrow and steal.
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ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€่ฒธใ™ใ€ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€็›—ใ‚€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
Each of these words expresses
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ
00:54
a different type of giving and receiving.
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ใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
first of all, we will look at the word want.
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ใพใšใ€want ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:07
What's the word
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01:09
want is both a verb and now as a verb?
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want ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:13
It shows the desire for something quite often a strong desire for an item or thing
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚€ไบบใซๅ–œใณใ‚„ๆบ€่ถณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ• ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚„็‰ฉใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅผทใ„ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ็คบใ—ใฆ
01:19
that is seen as bringing pleasure or satisfaction to the one who wants it.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
A person might want to do something
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ไบบใฏไฝ•ใ‹
01:28
they feel the desire to go someplace or meet someone.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:33
We often describe the action
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
01:35
of want as a wish or desire.
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ใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’้ก˜ใ„ใ‚„ๆฌฒๆœ›ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Something you feel you want will often
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
01:42
be wished for or desired.
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ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๆœ›ใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šๆœ›ใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
I want to go to Paris for a holiday.
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใƒ‘ใƒชใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
I want to see you next weekend.
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ๆฅ้€ฑๆœซใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
I want to buy some new clothes.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
I want to buy a new car.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
I want to go for a walk.
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ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
These sentences all express
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ™ในใฆ
02:03
a desire for something or a wish for something.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใธใฎๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใธใฎ้ก˜ใ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
The thing I wanted is not important
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็งใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้‡่ฆ
02:11
or even necessary, but it is wanted.
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ใงใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
The thing you desire is what you want.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
The thing you wish for is what you want.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
The exact time
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02:23
between something being wanted and being received.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใฎๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
02:27
Can vary depending on the situation.
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็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅค‰ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
You might want something right now.
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ไปŠใ™ใๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:34
You want it immediately.
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ใ™ใใซๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
02:37
You do not want to wait for it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ…ใกใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ™‚ๆœŸ
02:40
You might want something in the future when the time is right.
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ใซๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:44
You don't mind waiting.
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:47
There is no hurry.
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ๆ€ฅใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:50
Want can also be used as a noun.
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want ใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
The state of wanting something is want
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
02:57
to be in a situation where a person wishes or desires.
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ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใจใฏใ€ไบบใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Something is want.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
03:07
We often view WAN'T as a negative action,
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03:10
because quite often the thing desired might seem
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไธๅฟ…่ฆใพใŸใฏ็„กๆ„ๅ‘ณใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
03:13
unnecessary or pointless,
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03:16
a petulant child might want a new toy , even though they have received
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ใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใฎๅญไพ›ใฏใ€
03:21
many new toys already wanting something might be seen
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ใ™ใงใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:25
as selfish or self-centred.
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-ไธญๅฟƒใ€‚
03:29
A millionaire might want to make more money than they do now.
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ๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใฏใ€ไปŠใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:32
A person with lots of expensive clothing might always
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้ซ˜ไพกใชๆœใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ๅธธใซ
03:35
want the latest styles of fashion, so they will always want more
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ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๅธธใซ
03:41
new clothes.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:50
Let's compare
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03:51
want with the next word, which is need,
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want ใจๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€need ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:55
just like the previous word, want can be used as both a verb
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ๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ want ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ now ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
03:59
and a now as a verb.
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ใ€‚
04:02
The word need means to require something as a necessity rather than a desire.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๆฌฒๆœ›ใงใฏใชใๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:09
That is to say the thing is vital and important.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบ‹็‰ฉใฏ้‡่ฆใง้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
It is needed.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
You need it.
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ๅ›ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:15
It is vitally important.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
A starving person will need to eat.
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้ฃขใˆใŸไบบใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
They need food.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
They must have it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
An unhealthy person will need exercise.
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ไธๅฅๅบทใชไบบใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
They need exercise.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:32
They must have it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
A thirsty person will need refreshment.
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ใฎใฉใŒๆธ‡ใ„ใŸไบบใซใฏใƒชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
They need water.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฐดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
They must have it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
A poor person will need assistance.
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่ฒงใ—ใ„ไบบใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
They need money.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
They must have it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
So when we talk about want and need,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใจๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
04:52
it is worth noting that one is not necessarily important or life saving
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ใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใŒๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใชใใ€ๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๆ•‘ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ไพกๅ€ค
04:58
while the other is want
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05:01
can be pure, real and wasteful,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:05
while need is often crucial and vital.
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ใ€‚
05:09
We can also use need as a noun.
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need ใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
There is too much need in the world.
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ไธ–็•Œใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใ€…ใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไธŠๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
A person's needs are the essential things
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ไบบใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
05:24
they need to live and survive.
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็”Ÿใใฆ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆไธๅฏๆฌ ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
A person might become too demanding and always be in need of something.
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ไบบใฏ่ฆๆฑ‚ใŒๅŽณใ—ใ™ใŽ ใฆใ€ๅธธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:33
We might describe this person as needy.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅ›ฐ็ชฎ่€…ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:37
This word can be used both positively and negatively.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
A needy child or a friend that always needs help
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ๅธธใซๅŠฉใ‘ใจๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ฒงใ—ใ„ๅญไพ›ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบ
05:45
and attention is needy.
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ใฏๅ›ฐ็ชฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
A needy child or friend can also be expressed
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ๅ›ฐ็ชฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅญไพ›ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใฏ
05:52
negatively as over demanding
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ใ€้Žๅบฆใซ่ฆๆฑ‚ใŒๅŽณใ—ใ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:55
and annoying.
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.
06:05
Oh, next word is give,
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Oh, ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ Give ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:09
which is a verb means to freely transfer the possession of something to someone
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉž ใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉ
06:15
you might give someone a present.
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ใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่‡ช็”ฑใซ่ญฒๆธกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
The offer is one that does not need anything in return.
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใฏใ€่ฆ‹่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:22
A free thing is something you give
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›
06:25
with no charge to offer something to.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็„กๅ„Ÿใงๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:28
Another person is give.
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ๅˆฅใฎไบบใŒไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
You will give it, you give it,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
06:34
you gave it, you have given it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:39
We can also say give away.
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ใ‚ฎใƒ–ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
This also means that there is no charge
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ไบคๆ›ใซไผดใ†ๆ–™้‡‘ใ‚„่ฒป็”จใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
06:44
or cost involved in the exchange.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
It is being given away.
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่ญฒใฃใฆ้ ‚ใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:50
A low price for something or a generous offer
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไฝŽไพกๆ ผใ‚„ๅฏ›ๅคงใชใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผ
06:53
might be described as a giveaway.
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ใฏๆ™ฏๅ“ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:00
The word give can also describe the flexibility
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ใ‚ฎใƒ–ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
07:03
and strength of something a person might give in or give up,
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ใ€ไบบใŒ่ซฆใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใจๅผทใ•ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
07:09
which means that someone has decided to quit or surrender.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
A person might give their all, which means to put all one's effort
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ไบบใฏๅ…จๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:19
into doing something, you give it your all.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ…จๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
Our next word is take,
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ take ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
which can also be used as a verb or now
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใ
07:38
as a verb.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
The word take can refer to the action of laying hold of something.
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ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
one uses their hand or hands to take hold of an item.
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1 ใคใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
You take a biscuit from the plate,
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ใŠ็šฟใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’
07:53
you take your shoes out of the box.
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ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€็ฎฑใ‹ใ‚‰้ดใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
You take your groceries out of the bag.
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
To take can also refer to accepting an offer
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ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:04
something offered is accepted.
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ใ€‚
08:08
You take it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
You take the money offered to you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
You take the job offer
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผ
08:15
you take the increase of your salary,
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ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€็ตฆไธŽใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
08:19
you will take it, you take it, you took it,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—
08:24
you have taken it.
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ใŸใ€‚
08:27
The word take can also be used negatively to mean steal.
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ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€็›—ใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
You take something that does not belong to you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:36
It is not yours, but you take it anyway.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
You take some money from your father's wallet.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ˆถใฎ่ฒกๅธƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
You take your mother's diamond ring and sell it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏ่ฆชใฎใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใฎๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ๅฅชใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
A stolen thing has been taken.
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็›—ๅ“ใŒ็›—ใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:51
Someone took it.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:56
To carry or transport
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08:57
something from one place to another is take
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š่ผธ้€ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
09:01
you might take your children to school in the car,
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ใฏใ€่ปŠใงๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๅญฆๆ กใซ
09:05
you might take some books back to the library
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้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:09
to travel using a certain type of transport.
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ใ—ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ่ผธ้€ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซๆœฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
09:11
Also uses the word take you take a bus
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ใพใŸใ€Take you take a bus
09:15
to town, you take a train to London,
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to townใ€you take a train to Londonใ€
09:19
you take a plane to France
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you take plane to France
09:21
to administer a dose of medicine can also be described using the word
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ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€่–ฌใ‚’ๆŠ•ไธŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€
09:26
Take you take a pill,
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Take you take a pill,
09:30
you take some medicine.
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you take some drug ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:33
Don't forget to take your pills.
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่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:36
I need to take my medicine.
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็งใฏ่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:40
Did you take your tablets today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้Œ ๅ‰คใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:43
A person might be on the take.
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ไบบใŒไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:46
This means that a person is stealing
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใŒ
09:49
or obtaining something they shouldn't be.
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็›—ใ‚€ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
A person on the take often receives money or favours
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ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏไธญใฎไบบใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่ฆ‹่ฟ”ใ‚ŠใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„ๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
09:57
in return for doing something.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
We will look at the next two words at the same time
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ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž
10:15
as they are closely connected and often confused with each other.
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ใฏๅฏ†ๆŽฅใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:20
The words are lend and borrow.
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่ฒธใ—ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
10:25
Even native English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–
10:26
speakers will get these words confused with each other.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ•ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไบ’ใ„ใซๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:30
first of all, the word lend is a verb, which means to give something
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ใพใšใ€ lend ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€
10:35
to someone for a short or limited amount of time.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใพใŸใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ ใ‘ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
That is to say, you are allowing another person to use the item in question
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅพŒๆ—ฅ
10:44
with the understanding that it will be returned
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่ฟ”ๅดใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸไธŠใงใ€ๅ•้กŒใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
10:47
afterwards at a later date.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:50
You might lend someone your lawnmower,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่Šๅˆˆใ‚ŠๆฉŸใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ
10:53
you have lent it to them.
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่ฒธใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:56
You might lend your friends some money with the understanding that it will be paid back later.
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ๅพŒใง่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹้”ใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:01
You have lent it to them to offer or give assistance to.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ ๆไพ›ใพใŸใฏๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฒธใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:06
Someone can be described as lending a hand.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ™ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
one person will lend a hand to another.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅˆฅใฎไบบใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:15
Can you lend a hand carrying in these heavy shopping bags?
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ใ“ใฎ้‡ใ„่ฒทใ„็‰ฉ่ข‹ใ‚’้‹ใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:20
So the word lend relates to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฒธใ™ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
11:21
something given such as an item or assistance,
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚„ๆ”ฏๆดใชใฉใฎไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:25
but only for a short time until it is no longer needed.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใฎ็Ÿญใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
11:33
The next word is borrow,
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ€Ÿ็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
11:36
which can be described as the opposite of Lent in the sense of it
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็Ÿญใ„ๆœŸ้–“ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฎ้€†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๅ››ๆ—ฌ็ฏ€ใฎๅๅฏพใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™
11:40
being the reverse of giving something for a short time.
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ใ€‚
11:44
The word borrow means to take something for a short period of time.
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ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:49
The thing will be used and then given back to the owner.
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็‰ฉใฏไฝฟ็”จ ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใซ่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:53
one person will borrow something from someone else
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ™
11:56
for a short period of time.
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ใ€‚
11:59
The lender is giving while
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12:02
the borrower is taking or receiving.
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ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šๆ‰‹ใŒๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚Šๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ€่ฒธใ—ๆ‰‹ใฏไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
This agreement is always temporary.
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ใ“ใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใฏๅธธใซไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:11
Can I borrow your lawnmower?
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่Šๅˆˆใ‚ŠๆฉŸใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
12:14
Can I borrow ยฃ20 until my next salary?
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ๆฌกใฎ็ตฆๆ–™ใพใงยฃ20ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹.
12:18
My neighbour wants to borrow my lawnmower for a couple of days.
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็งใฎ้šฃไบบใฏ็งใฎ่Šๅˆˆใ‚ŠๆฉŸใ‚’ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:23
Many people often confuse the two words with each other.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:26
But as long as you remember that lend is give and borrow is take.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ฒธใ™ใ“ใจใฏไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
12:33
Then there should be no confusion.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๆททไนฑใฏใชใ„ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
12:35
It is also worth remembering that sometimes when you lend something to a person,
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ใพใŸ ใ€ไบบใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ™ใจใ€่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ“ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:41
occasionally you never get it back.
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ใ€‚
12:44
It is never returned.
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่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:55
Finally,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
12:56
we have the word steel, which can be used as a verb
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steel ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ
13:00
and now to take something from another person
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
13:03
without asking them first is steel.
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ใฏ steel ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:07
one person will steal from another.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅˆฅใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰็›—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
13:10
A burglar might break into your house and steal your jewellery.
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ๅผท็›—ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถ ใซไพตๅ…ฅใ—ใ€ๅฎ็Ÿณใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:15
A thief steals to take something from another person
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ๆณฅๆฃ’ใฏใ€ไป–ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฅชใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ็›—ใฟใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™
13:19
without them realising or being aware of it is steal.
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ใ€‚
13:25
A thief will steal the item has been stolen.
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ๆณฅๆฃ’ใฏใ€็›—ใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’็›—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
13:30
A thief steals from others
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ๆณฅๆฃ’ใฏใ€
13:33
to use another person's method
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ไป–ไบบใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไป–ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰็›—ใ‚€
13:35
or idea can be described as stealing.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’็›—ใฟใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:40
Your sweetheart might be stolen
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‹ไบบ
13:43
from you by another person.
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ใŒๅˆฅใฎไบบใซ็›—ใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:46
one person steals another's lover
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅˆฅใฎๆ‹ไบบ
13:49
as a noun, a good offer
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ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ็›—ใ‚€ๅ ดๅˆใ€่‰ฏใ„็”ณใ—ๅ‡บ
13:51
or bargain can be described as a steal.
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ใ‚„ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—็‰ฉใฏ็›—ใฟใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:55
The price is so low
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13:58
it is almost like you are stealing it.
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็›—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฎ‰ใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:01
My new car was a steal, so I had to buy it.
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็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใฏ็›—ๅ“ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:05
This offer is so good, it's a steal.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็›—ใฟใงใ™.
14:15
Uh, uh, uh,
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€
14:20
uh, uh, uh.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€‚
14:31
That is all I have time for today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
14:34
Sadly, I can't give you any more of my time.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:38
I hope this lesson has been helpful
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ
14:41
and that you will take something useful away from it.
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ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:44
This is Mr. Duncan in England saying Enjoy English
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใงใ™ใ€‚Enjoy English
14:48
and I will see you again very soon
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ใจ I will see you very soon
14:51
and of course...
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ใจใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“...
14:55
ta ta for now.
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ ta ta ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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