10 more English words and phrases - PART 4 / Listen and learn English with Mr Duncan in England

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2023-08-30 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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10 more English words and phrases - PART 4 / Listen and learn English with Mr Duncan in England

4,218 views ใƒป 2023-08-30

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
After my previous lessons where I talked about words
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ๅ‰ๅ›žใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒ
00:04
that are often used in English, I thought, hmm,
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ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€
00:09
because I had such a good response to it, I think I will do some more.
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ใ™ใ”ใๅๅฟœใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:15
So here are ten more commonly used words
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ใใ“ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 10 ๅ€‹ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:18
in English.
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ใ€‚
00:24
Oh, the first word is a very interesting one because it refers to a special time
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็ตฆๆ–™ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
00:30
that we all look forward to pay day.
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ใ€‚
00:35
The word payday refers to the day
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็ตฆๆ–™ๆ—ฅใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
00:39
or the time when we receive our wages,
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ณƒ้‡‘ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
00:43
the payment we receive for our hard work and labour.
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ๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใจๅŠดๅƒใฎๅฏพไพกใจใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใพใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
Normally here in the UK we receive all payment
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ๆœˆๆœซใซใ™ในใฆใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„
00:54
or pay day at the end of the month.
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ใพใŸใฏ็ตฆๆ–™ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Some people are paid weekly and some people are paid monthly.
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้€ฑๆ‰•ใ„ใฎไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใ—ใ€ๆœˆๆ‰•ใ„ใฎไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏ
01:04
Quite often these days people will be paid
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01:07
their salary at the end of the month.
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ๆœˆๆœซใซ็ตฆๆ–™ใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:11
Oh, there's another interesting word salary.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ตฆไธŽใจใ„ใ†่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
01:15
Did you know that the word salary comes from the term
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็ตฆๆ–™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใƒญใƒผใƒžๆ™‚ไปฃใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹
01:19
that was used during Roman times?
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?
01:23
The soldiers were paid a certain amount of money so they could buy soaked.
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ๅ…ตๅฃซใŸใกใฏใ€ใšใถใฌใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธ€ๅฎšใฎ้‡‘้กใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:30
It's true.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
The word salary literally means salt money.
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็ตฆๆ–™ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚ŠๅกฉใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
Our next word
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
01:40
refers to something we all wish we had.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใชใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
We all wish we could do.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใใ†ใงใใ‚Œใฐใจ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Sometimes we think of a thing that happened in the past and we relive it.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ— ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝไฝ“้จ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Maybe we want to focus on certain parts of that past event.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:58
We want to see what went wrong.
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ไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Maybe sometimes we wish we had done things differently.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:06
And that is the word.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
Hindsight.
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ๅพŒ็Ÿฅๆตใ€‚
02:09
The word hindsight means the action of looking
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ๅพŒ็Ÿฅๆตใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
02:12
back to a certain moment.
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ใ€‚ ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้กๅŠ็š„ใซ
02:15
You might say you are looking at something retrospectively
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:20
to look back at a situation.
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ใ€‚
02:23
And quite often you will try to work out
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:27
how you would have done it differently.
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ใ€‚
02:30
You look back in hindsight.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅพŒใซใชใฃใฆๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
It is true... we all love going on holiday.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™...็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
I know I do.
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็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
I love travelling.
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ๆ—…่กŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
They say that travelling broadens the mind.
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ๆ—…ใฏๅฟƒใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
A person who enjoys going off
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ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆ
02:48
and having fun and exploring different places
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆŽข็ดขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ไบบใฏใ€ๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใง
02:52
can be said to be gallivanting gallivant.
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ๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
I love that word.
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็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Šใจ
02:58
To travel or wander quite often in a leisurely way,
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ๆ—…่กŒใ‚„ๆ”พๆตชใ‚’้ ป็นใซ่กŒใ†ใจใ€
03:04
an enjoyable journey is being had.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ—…ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
You are gallivanting.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
You are roaming around whilst having lots of fun.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ‚’ๆŒใกใชใŒใ‚‰ๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏ
03:17
It is a phrase that is often used in fact, in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
When we want to say that we are in a comfortable situation
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ๅฟซ้ฉใช็Šถๆณ
03:27
or in a comfortable position,
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ใ‚„ๅฟซ้ฉใชๅงฟๅ‹ขใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใ€ใ€Œ
03:30
we can say that we are sitting pretty.
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
A person who is sitting pretty
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
03:36
is in a comfortable, advantageous position.
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ๅฟซ้ฉใงๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชไฝ็ฝฎใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
To be safe and secure
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
03:44
means you are sitting pretty.
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
There are many words in English that originate in French.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’่ตทๆบใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
And here is one of them.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Chagrin. I love that word.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใ€‚ ็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
I love saying it.
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็งใฏใใ†่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
I wish I could say it all day, but I don't have time, unfortunately.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:08
Chagrin refers
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ใ€Œๆ‚”ใ—ใ•ใ€ใฏ
04:10
as a noun to the feeling of annoyance and also as a verb.
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
To make someone annoyed,
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
04:19
you do something to irritate another person.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
You make them feel upset and annoyed.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‹•ๆบใ•ใ›ใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
You observe their chagrin.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ‚”ใ—ใ•ใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
There are many people in this world who enjoy doing the next phrase... put down.
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ไธ–็•Œใซใฏ ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™...็ฝฎใใ€‚
04:44
And when a person puts down another person,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใŒไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’่ฒถใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
04:47
they are humiliating them.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎไบบใซๅฑˆ่พฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Quite often in front of other people they are criticising them.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅ‰ใง ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Quite often unfairly, you are putting a person down
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธๅฝ“ใซไบบใ‚’่ฒถใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€
05:00
to humiliate or draw attention to someone's weaknesses or
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅผฑ็‚นใ‚„ๅคฑๆ•—ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’่ฒถใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
05:05
failures is to put them down.
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ใ€‚
05:14
Here are two words for the price of one.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ 1 ใคใฎไพกๆ ผใ‚’่กจใ™ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
These two words have opposite meanings
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใก
05:21
and are used quite often in English.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
In fact, you might say that they refer to the first word
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฆ‹ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:30
that we looked at today.
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ใ€‚
05:33
Broke and loaded.
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ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:37
Both of those words refer to money.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
First of all, to be broke means to have no money.
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ใพใšใ€็ ด็”ฃใจใฏใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Maybe you have lost all your money.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅคฑใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:49
Maybe you gambled your money away.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:52
Perhaps you made a bad investment.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:56
You are now broke.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ็ ด็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
You are penniless.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็„กไธ€ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
You have no money at all.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใพใฃใŸใใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:04
The next word is loaded.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
So these words are sort of connected to each other.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไบ’ใ„ใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
But they are opposites.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใŒ
06:13
To be loaded means you have lots of money.
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็ฉใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
You are wealthy. You are rich.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฃ•็ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใ€‚
06:22
You have lots of disposable income.
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ๅฏๅ‡ฆๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๅพ—ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
You are loaded.
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่ฒ ่ทใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
The next phrase is an acronym.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ้ ญๅญ—่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:35
We don't often feature acronyms, but today
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้ ญๅญ—่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ†ใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจ
06:38
I thought, why not?
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:41
The acronym is FOMO.
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็•ฅ็งฐใฏFOMOใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
F o. M o.
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F o. ใ‚‚ใƒผใ€‚
06:48
It is an acronym.
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็•ฅ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
It is a slang term for the anxiety
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
06:53
of missing the chance to get something or to do something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’้€ƒใ™ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’่กจใ™ไฟ—่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:58
You fear missing out.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
And that is what the acronym stands for.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎ้ ญๅญ—่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
The fear of missing out.
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้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใธใฎๆๆ€–ใ€‚
07:07
We often refer to it as FOMO, something other people
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ŒFOMOใ€ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไป–ไบบใŒ
07:13
have, something that other people are doing that you want to do yourself.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ไป–ไบบใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†
07:17
You have to get in there very quick because you might
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใใ“ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:20
miss your chance.
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ใ€‚
07:25
Finally, we have our last phrase... polish off.
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ใคใ„ใซๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ...็ฃจใใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
This is a very interesting phrase because it can be used in many ways, but in this situation,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ
07:37
Polish off refers to finishing or completing something
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ใƒใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไป•ไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚ŠๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€
07:43
to take the final parts or pieces of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ็šฟใซๆฎ‹ใฃใŸ
07:47
Maybe you polish off the cake that is left on the plate.
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็ฃจใ่ฝใจใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:53
You finish the whole lot, you finish it
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไฝœๆฅญใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
07:57
to complete or finish something you are creating
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ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝœๆˆไธญใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
08:02
means you have polished it off.
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็ฃจใไธŠใ’ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
You have finished that particular thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:09
Just like my list of words...
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่จ€่‘‰ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซโ€ฆ
08:12
I have finished for today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
I hope you've enjoyed today's words.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
I hope they have been useful to you
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:25
and I will see you again very soon for some more.
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่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:28
And of course, some more English lessons.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
This is Mr Duncan in England, saying Thank you very much for watching me.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
And of course...
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“...
08:39
ta ta for now.
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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