Learn 10 Common English Phrases and useful Sentences @EnglishAddict

3,527 views ใƒป 2023-08-10

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
The English language is a very interesting thing.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ„ใ†่จ€่ชžใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Every day, certain words and phrases are used frequently.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
They are used a lot.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
So I thought today we would have a look at some of those phrases.
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ“ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:20
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
00:21
We might wish someone good luck by saying 'break a leg'.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œ่ถณใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:28
Quite often used in theatrical circles.
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ๆผ”ๅЇ็•Œใงใฏใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
But other people use it as well on a day to day basis.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
When we want to wish someone good luck, we will say
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€Œ่ถณใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ—
00:40
break a leg
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00:44
if you are willing
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00:46
or if you want to offer to pay for something,
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œ
00:50
you can say that that particular thing is on me.
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ใใฎใ“ใจใฏ็งใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Maybe I take you out for a meal
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ฃŸไบ‹ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใ€
00:58
and at the end of the meal, when the bill arrives, I say
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้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใŒๅฑŠใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
01:02
that meal is on me,
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ใใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฏ็งใฎ่ฒ ๆ‹…ใงใ™ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
01:08
Maybe someone asks
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
01:09
you a question that you don't know the answer to.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
01:13
You might say, I don't know.
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:16
Or you might say, It beats me.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:20
That means I have no idea.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:23
I do not know the answer to the question.
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่ณชๅ•ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:30
Maybe you go out for a meal
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
01:32
with some of your friends and you all decide
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅ‹ไบบใจ้ฃŸไบ‹ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ
01:35
to pay your equal share.
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ๅ‡็ญ‰ใซ่ฒ ๆ‹…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:39
We might say that you 'go Dutch'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ไบบใซใชใ‚Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:45
Catch up.
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่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€‚
01:47
If you catch up with someone, it means you are going to see that person later.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใฎไบบใซๅพŒใงไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
I will catch up with you later.
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ๅพŒใง่ฟฝใ„ใคใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
I will catch you later.
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ๅพŒใงๆ•ใพใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
It means I will see you again very soon.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ™ใใซใพใŸไผšใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
If you feel tired and exhausted after a busy day at work,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸๅพŒใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๆญปใฌใปใฉ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ
02:12
you might say that you are
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่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:15
dead tired.
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ใ€‚
02:19
I've had such a busy day at work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:21
I'm 'dead tired'.
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็งใฏใ€Œๆญปใฌใปใฉ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Dead tired.
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ๆญปใฌใปใฉ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
02:24
You are exhausted.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
You might ask a person to leave
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ไบบใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้–“ๆ”พใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:33
you alone for a few moments.
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ใ€‚
02:36
You might want them to go away and leave you to reflect on something
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€
02:42
you might say to that person.
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ใใฎไบบใซ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไบบใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:44
'Give me a break'.
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ใ€Œไผ‘ใพใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
02:46
Give me a break, please.
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:48
Leave me alone for a few moments.
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“ใ€็งใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:51
Give me a break.
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:55
Something that you don't agree with.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒๆ„ใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
02:57
Something that you think is wrong.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
03:00
Or maybe, according to your opinion, you would disagree with.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:04
You might disagree with something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:07
You might say that something is 'not in your books'.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใซใฏ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:11
Not in my books or not in my book.
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็งใฎๆœฌใซใฏ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€็งใฎๆœฌใซใฏ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:16
That thing you disagree with strongly.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅผทใๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
03:19
You don't think it is right.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
You don't think that thing is acceptable?
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:25
Not in my books.
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็งใฎๆœฌใซใฏ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰
03:31
Something you don't like.
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ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
03:32
Something you dislike.
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ๅซŒใ„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
03:34
Something that you find objectionable.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธๅฟซใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
03:38
You might say that thing is not your cup of tea.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:44
No.. Superhero movies
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒญใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ
03:47
are not my cup of tea.
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็งใฎๅฅฝใฟใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:49
I don't really like them.
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็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
If you ask a person to make a decision,
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ไบบใซๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:57
maybe you want them to come to a decision very quickly.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ™ใใซๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:01
You might ask them or tell them to make their mind up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฑบๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:08
Do you want a cup of tea or not?
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ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ‹?
04:11
Make your mind up!
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ๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใ‚๏ผ
04:15
Finally, something that happens now and again.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Something that happens occasionally.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
04:23
Something that is very rare.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
It happens 'once in a blue moon'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้’ใ„ๆœˆใซไธ€ๅบฆใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
It happens infrequently.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ‚Œใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
It doesn't happen very often at all.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:36
Something that does happen often.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:40
My English lessons, of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
And I hope you will join me again for another one very soon.
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ใพใŸใ™ใใซใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:47
This is Mr Duncan
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04:47
in England saying 'Catch you later'...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใŒใ€ŒๅพŒใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™...
04:53
ta ta for now.
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ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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