STOP Using SOMETIMES, SELDOM & ALWAYS! (What EXPERT English Speakers Say Instead)
「停用」SOMETIMES、SELDOM 和 ALWAYS!(英語母語者換說什麼)
69,542 views ・ 2018-08-07
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00:00
Eat Sleep Dreamers welcome back to another
lesson with me Tom. Today I'm somewhere slightly
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吃睡夢想家們(Eat Sleep Dreamers),
歡迎跟我——Tom 回到另一個課程。
我今天有些地方稍微
00:04
different, I'm in Hong Kong. I've been out
here for about a month teaching English. It's
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不一樣,我在香港,
我已經在這裡待了大概一個月來教英語。
00:11
been an amazing time, I've loved it here and
one of the great things about being out here
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這對我來說是個美好的時光,我愛這個地方,
在這裡有個好處是——
00:14
is that I get to meet the Eat Sleep Dreamers
around the world. So I've met a few Eat Sleep
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我在全球各地都能跟吃睡夢想家們(Eat Sleep Dreamers)見面,
所以我在香港見到幾位
00:19
Dreamers in Hong Kong which has been amazing.
But today I want to talk to you guys about
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驚人的吃睡夢想家(Eat Sleep Dreamers)。
但今天我想跟夥伴你談
00:23
ten really useful expressions that you can
use to talk about your every day lives. These
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10個很實用的詞彙,讓你能用來表達你每天的生活。
00:29
are ten phrases that talk about the frequency
of doing things. So we know about sometimes
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這裡有10個片語,用來表達做事情的頻率,
而我們知道 sometimes、
00:35
and never and always but these are ten expressions
that you might not know that are used so often
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never 和 always,但這10個詞彙你可能不知道那常被
00:42
by native English speakers and I really want
to share them with you today. So if you are
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英語母語者拿來用,而我真的想在今天分享給你聽。
所以如果你準備好了,
00:46
ready, let's get going.
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我們走吧!
00:55
Ok, number one 'whenever
I get the chance'. So if someone says to you
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好!第一個:「Whenever I get the chance.」。
(等我有機會。)
如果誰對你說:
01:01
'How of ten do you see your Mum and Dad?'
you say 'whenever I get the chance'. It just
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「How often do you see your Mum and Dad?」,
你說:「Whenever I get the chance.」,這就是
01:05
means there's no specific amount, it's not
always or it's not every week but it's when
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說那沒有明確的時間,並不都是這樣,
或不是每個星期,但當
01:10
you have the opportunity, that's when you'll
do it. So whenever I get the chance. This
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你有機會時,你就會去做(像是:see your Mum and Dad),所以我不會去管什麼時候會有機會,這
01:14
is great for someone who has a really busy
schedule, let's say you are a parent and someone
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對某些行程很滿的人來說很棒,
我們來說你是父母,而有人
01:18
says to you 'How often do you go running?'
or 'How often do you workout?' you could say
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跟你說:「How often do you go running?」,
或「How often do you workout?」,
你可能會說:
01:22
'whenever I get the chance'. Like, you are
super busy, work, life, baby. So if you have
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「Whenever I get the chance.」,就像你非常忙碌,工作、生活、小孩(嬰兒),所以如果你有(if you have)
01:28
the chance, when you have the chance, that's
when you'll do it. So whenever I have the
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機會(the chance),
當你有機會時(you have the chance),你就會去做。
Whenever I have the (chance.)
01:32
chance. As we go through these phrases, think
about how they link to your life. In what
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(Whenever I have the) chance.
當我們通過(閱覽)這些片語,
想想這如何跟你的生活連結,還有在什麼
01:36
situations might you use this phrase 'whenever
I get the chance'. Alright, let's get to number
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情況下你會用這個片語:
「Whenever I get the chance.」。
好了!我們來看第二個,
01:41
two. Somewhat similar to that one 'not as
often as I'd like'. That's telling you that
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有點像(前面)那個:「Not as often as I'd like.」。
那是告訴你說
01:48
you want to do this activity more often but
you don't have the opportunity so not as often
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你想要更常做這種活動,但你沒有機會,
所以沒辦法跟你想要的
01:54
as I'd like. So again someone says to you
'How often do you do yoga?' You want to do
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這麼頻繁做。所以一樣,
某人跟你說:「How often do you do yoga?」,你想
02:00
it more than you do now so you would say 'Not
as often as I'd like.' I want to do it more
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比你現在還更常去做,
所以你會說:「Not as often as I'd like.」。
(不像我想的那麼常(做)。)
我想要更常去做,
02:06
but I don't have the opportunity. Not as often
as I'd like. Two nice phrases here to mean
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但我沒有機會。
Not as often as I'd like.
這兩個好片語可以表示
02:11
sometimes. We've got 'every now and then'
and 'from time to time'. Both mean sometimes.
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sometimes。我們得到:「Every now and then.」和「From time to time.」。
(「時不時」和「偶爾」。)
都是表示 sometimes。
02:19
So 'how often do you go shopping?' 'Every
now and then' or 'From time to time'. So sometimes.
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那麼「How often do you go shopping?」
「Every now and then.」或「From time to time.」,
所以 sometimes。
02:26
These are nice alternatives to sometimes.
Every now and then, from time to time. I love
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這些是不錯的 sometimes 替代用語——
Every now and then、From time to time。我愛
02:31
this phrase 'not as often as I used to.' So
here we are saying we don't do the activity
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這個片語——「not as often as I used to.」。
(不像我以前那麼常(做)。)
所以這是我們在說我們不像過去
02:40
as much as in the past. In the past we did
this activity a lot more frequently but now
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那麼常做活動,我們以前更常做這個活動,但現在
02:48
not so much. Not as often as I used to. For
example 'Do you still go to concerts?' 'Not
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沒那麼常做了。
Not as often as I used to.
舉例:「'Do you still go to concerts?」,
「Not (as often as I used to.)
02:54
as often as I used to.' So in the past i used
to go to concerts a lot and now not so much.
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(Not) as often as I used to.」,
所以在過去我習慣經常去音樂會,而現在沒有了。
03:00
So it's a nice way to contrast your present
activity and frequency of doing something
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所以這是個好辦法,可以對照你過去的活動和以前多常
03:05
to the past. Not as often as I used to. Two
nice phrases to talk about high-frequency
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做什麼。
Not as often as I used to.
兩個好片語可以用來說很頻繁的
03:10
of doing something. All the time. So for example
'How often do you see Jack these days?' "I
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在做什麼事。
All the time.(無時無刻不(做)。)
那例如:「How often do you see Jack these days?」,
03:15
see him all the time, he lives right next
to me.' So high-frequency 'all the time'.
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「I see him all the time, he lives right next to me.」,
這麼頻繁「All the time.」。
03:19
And if you want to show that something is
a regular habit you could say, nearly every
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而如果你想秀什麼平常的習慣,你能說:「nearly every...」(幾乎每……),
03:23
and then the time so 'nearly every day' 'nearly
every week' or 'nearly every month'. So you
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接著像這樣:「nearly every day」、「nearly every week」或「nearly every month」,所以
03:28
are showing that it's pretty habitual, that
you do it frequently and you do it consistently,
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就表示那是相當平常的,你常去做,你一直在做,
03:34
nearly every week. 'How often do you call
your Grandma?' 'Nearly every week.' So consistently,
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幾乎每週都是。
How often do you call your Grandma?
Nearly every week. 如此一致,
03:42
almost every week, not quite every week but
nearly every week. Here's a great phrase for
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幾乎是每個星期;不是每週,但幾乎每週。
如果你想
03:47
if you want to show that your answer is a
bit surprising, that maybe it's not the answer
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表示出有點會讓人吃驚的,
也許別人預想不到你會怎麼說的回應,
03:54
that the other person expected you to say.
So for example 'How often do you cook?' You
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這是個很棒的片語。
那麼像是:「How often do you cook?」,
03:59
might say 'Not that often actually.' The actually
there is showing surprise, it's showing that
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你可能會說:「Not that often actually.」,
那的確是在秀驚喜,就是你
04:06
the answer that you are saying is probably
surprising to the person you are speaking
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秀個回應,可能會讓聽你說的那個人覺得驚訝,
04:10
to. They may expect you to say quite often
or all the time. So you are saying not that
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他們可能以為你會說 often 或 all the time,
而你說:「not that
04:15
often, so low-frequency and then the actually
part is showing that you are understand that
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often」,那麼不頻繁,實際上有部分表示你知道
04:21
it could be surprising information to the
other person. So 'how often do you cook?'
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它對其他人來說會是出乎意料的訊息。
How often do you cook?
04:25
'Not that often actually.' Here's one I've
wanted to address for a long time. Now in
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Not that often actually.
這裡有個我很久以前就想說的,現在在
04:29
Hong Kong, when I hear students speaking they'll
often use the word 'seldom' which means not
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香港,當我(以前)聽到學生們說他們常常會用「seldom」——就是只很
04:35
very often, yeah? Between sometimes and never
it's in between there. Now seldom for me is
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不常,對吧?在 sometimes 和 never 間,
它就在那中間。現在 seldom 對我來說是個
04:41
quite a formal word and I see it most in written
English. I don't generally hear it spoken
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很正式的字,我通常在書面英文看到,
普遍上我不會聽到
04:47
so much. In spoken English I would say 'hardly
ever'. So 'how often do you eat chocolate?'
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多少人唸它。
在英語口語我會說:「hardly ever」(幾乎不),
那麼:「How often do you eat chocolate?」,
04:54
'Hardly ever'. You are saying almost never,
not quite but instead of saying seldom which,
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「Hardly ever.」。你會說 almost never(幾乎沒有)、
not quite(不太(做)),取代說 seldom——
05:01
as I say I think is quite a formal word mostly
in written English, hardly ever is perfect
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跟我說的一樣,我想這就是個很正式的書面英文用字,
用在英語口語幾乎不(hardly ever)
05:06
for spoken English. Sounding very natural,
like a native English speaker. So hardly ever,
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怎麼好。
自然的說,就像個英語母語者:hardly ever;
05:13
perfect phrase. And let's finish off with
a fun one to say that you basically never
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完美的片語。而我們用個有趣的來結尾,
那用來說你基本上沒
05:17
do this. You could say 'once in a blue moon'.
Because blue moons are rare, they don't happen
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做過,你能說:「Once in a blue moon.」。
因為藍月亮很罕見,並不太常
05:25
very often so you might say 'once in a blue
moon' to say that you basically never do it,
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發生,所以你可能會說:「Once in a blue moon.」,
來說你基本上沒做過,
05:31
maybe once in a while. That's also another
phrase 'once in a while'. So 'how often do
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也許偶爾(once in a while)會做,
那也是另一個片語——「once in a while」。
那麼「How often do
05:37
you go to a fancy restaurant?' Once in a blue
moon.' So not very often at all. Alright guys,
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you go to a fancy restaurant?」,
「Once in a blue moon.」,所以完全不是很常(去)。
好了夥伴!
05:44
ten super useful phrases to expand your vocabulary,
bring some variety and ten ways to express
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十個超實用的片語來擴充你的詞彙量,
帶來一些變化,而且這十種能讓你
05:50
your ideas in slightly different ways. I hope
you found that useful guys, if you did find
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用稍微不同的方式表達你的想法。
我希望夥伴你覺得有用,如果夥伴你覺得
05:55
that useful guys give me a big thumbs up and
let me know in the comments below. And if
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有用,請給我一個大讚,
並在底下留言讓我知道。而如果
05:58
you can make an example sentence with any
of those phrases i'd love you to do that and
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你能用那些任何一個片語造個例句,我會喜歡你去做,
06:03
I'll pop down and I'll comment on your comment.
Remember to check me out on Instagram guys,
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我會跳出來,我會回覆你的留言。
夥伴,記得看看我的 Instagram,
06:07
I've got Instagram stories where i try and
put regular English content and you get to
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我在 Instagram 有貼故事(一系列的貼文),
我在那試著經常發英語內容,而你能去
06:11
see behind the scenes of Eat Sleep Dream English.
You will have followed my trip in Hong Kong
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看 Eat Sleep Dream English 的幕後花絮。
如果你已經在跟 Instagram 故事,
06:15
if you have been on Instagram stories and
of course I'm on Facebook as well. I put videos
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也當然一樣在我的 Facebook 專頁,
你將能跟著我的香港之旅。我在
06:20
out every Tuesday and every Friday to help
you to take your English to the next level
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每週二、每週五發布影片,
來幫助你讓英語提升到下個水平,
06:25
and achieve your life goals whatever they
may be. Thank you so much for hanging out
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並達成你的生活目標——不管到底是什麼。
非常感謝夥伴你
06:29
with me guys, this is Tom, the Chief Dreamer,
saying goodbye.
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花時間陪我(英語教學),我是 Tom——首席夢想家(the Chief Dreamer),說再見!
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