Learn David Beckham's British English Accent (Cockney or Posh?)

156,950 views ใƒป 2019-02-02

Eat Sleep Dream English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Footballer, fashion icon, one half of Posh and Becks, UNICEF ambassador, and he has an
0
179
5771
- ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜, ํŒจ์…˜ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜, Posh ์™€ Becks์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜, ์œ ๋‹ˆ์„ธํ”„ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ,
00:05
OBE from the queen. David Beckham is a man that represents modern Britain like no one
1
5950
4920
์—ฌ์™•์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ OBE๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ฒ ์ปด์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋‹ค
00:10
else. So today, we're gonna look at how his accent has changed over the years, and we're
2
10870
4149
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
00:15
gonna learn some fantastic, British English along the way. I'm excited, I hope you are
3
15019
4401
ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋„ ์‹ ๋‚˜. ๋„ˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜.
00:19
too, let's get going.
4
19420
1020
๊ฐ€์ž.
00:33
Welcome to Eat Sleep Dream English. If you haven't met me before,
5
33640
2220
Eat Sleep Dream English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ „์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:35
my name is Tom, and I teach fresh, modern, British English, so that you can take your
6
35900
3640
์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Tom์ด๊ณ  ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:39
English to the next level and achieve your life goals whatever they may be. Now David
7
39550
4370
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ David
00:43
Beckham was born in Whipps Cross University Hospital, and he grew up in Northeast London.
8
43920
5120
Beckham์€ Whipps Cross University Hospital์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
So he's not a Cockney in the strictest sense, but he does have a very strong London accent
9
49040
5539
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ Cockney๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Cockney ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
with Cockney features. Now I'm gonna look at three interviews today, and I'm gonna show
10
54579
4320
. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:58
you how his accent has changed, it's evolved, and it's softened over the years. Here's a
11
58899
5421
๊ทธ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
01:04
clip from an interview that he did in 1994.
12
64320
2580
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 1994๋…„์— ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ํด๋ฆฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
- One of the most distinctive things about David Beckham's accent, or his voice in general,
13
71180
3939
- ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ฒ ์ปด์˜ ์–ต์–‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:15
is the pitch. The pitch of someone's voice is whether it's high or low. In the early
14
75119
4661
ํ”ผ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋†’๋‚ฎ์ด๋Š” ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
01:19
years, certainly with David Beckham, it was quite high, surprisingly high some would say.
15
79780
4450
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ David Beckham์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
And you can hear that in that interview. Here he says, rumors floating about. Now the huge
16
84230
3890
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋– ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:28
feature of the Cockney accent and many accents, as many of you will know, is the dropping
17
88120
4139
Cockney ์•…์„ผํŠธ์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ํฐ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ T๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
of the T, we call it a glottal T. Instead of saying about, it's abou'. Abou', so it
18
92259
6382
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . about์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— abou'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Abou', ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:38
stops just before you pronounce it. You just stop it in your throat there. Now a glottal
19
98641
4309
๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ
01:42
T is something that I've talked about a lot on this channel. It's a sound that we use
20
102950
3209
T๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . T๋Š”
01:46
to replace the T in a word, which can either be in the middle of the word or at the end
21
106159
5481
๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ T๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:51
of a word. Now this is a feature that's common in a lot of British accents, particularly
22
111640
5340
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘, ํŠนํžˆ
01:57
in the Cockney accent.
23
117120
660
Cockney ์–ต์–‘์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
- So here he said floa'ing. Flo'ing and abou'. So in floating, the T is in the middle of
24
122220
6200
- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ์ž‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋กœ์ž‰ ์•ค ์–ด๋ถ€'. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”Œ๋กœํŒ…์—์„œ T๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:08
the word, and with about, the T is at the end of the word. Note that we never use a
25
128429
5180
about์—์„œ๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
glottal T at the beginning of a word. It's always a true T sound.
26
133609
4051
๋‹จ์–ด ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
- Let's look at the glottal T in floating. Now you got two syllables there, floa-ting,
27
140720
4040
- ํ”Œ๋กœํŒ…์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. float,
02:24
floating. The stress is on the first syllable, floa, floa, and the T is a part of the second
28
144760
7009
float. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ floa, floa์— ์žˆ๊ณ  T๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:31
syllable, which is unstressed. So when there is an unstressed syllable, including a T,
29
151769
5920
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ T๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:37
then we can use the glottal T there, so floa'ing. Floa'ing. With about, it's at the end of the
30
157689
7550
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋กœ์ž‰. about์€
02:45
word, and you've got a vowel in front of it, so it's common for a glottal T to be used
31
165239
4631
๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
there as well.
32
169870
990
.
02:59
- We've got a nice bit of British English slang there, chuffed, chuffed, this is an
33
179200
4520
- chuffed, chuffed๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์†์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . chuffed, chuffed, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:03
adjective, and it means very pleased, you're very pleased with an outcome or a situation.
34
183730
5729
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
So if you passed your driving test, you might say, oh I'm really chuffed you've passed your
35
189459
3920
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šด์ „ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์šด์ „ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
driving test. Or here, I think he scored a goal, so he's chuffed that he scored a goal,
36
193379
4280
. ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๊ณ 
03:17
he's very pleased that he scored a goal. Chuffed, very British, that one. Nice bit of British
37
197659
4951
๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
English slang there.
38
202610
990
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์†์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
- Interesting little feature here. He says knew, K-N-E-W, the past of know, and he says
39
207080
6279
- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” K-N-E-W, ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
it, knew, knew. Now in received pronunciation and many other accents, you might have knyew,
40
213359
5810
. ์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ knyew,
03:39
knyew, that yuh sound, knyew. But he just says knew, knew, so no yuh sound in there.
41
219169
8580
knyew, ๊ทธ yuh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, knyew๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
That's also true of new as in the opposite of old, new. So New York, so later on, he
42
227749
6530
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‰ด์š•, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:54
says, New York, instead of Nyew York. So this is another little feature of a Cockney accent
43
234279
4820
Nyew York ๋Œ€์‹ ์— New York์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” Cockney ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:59
that I particularly find interesting.
44
239099
2010
.
04:06
- Here's just a curious little bit of British English, and that, and that, and he says,
45
246249
3520
- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๊ฑฐ, ์ €๊ฑฐ, ์ €๊ฑฐ, ์ €๊ฑฐ
04:09
I'd seen it in the papers, and that. And that means, kind of everything connected to that
46
249769
4750
์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๊ฑฐ์š”. ์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด
04:14
subject so I'd seen it in the papers, maybe on TV, in the magazines, whatever it might
47
254519
6280
์‹ ๋ฌธ, TV, ์žก์ง€,
04:20
be, on the radio. So everything connected to the thing that I just mentioned. He uses
48
260799
4471
๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
04:25
it a couple of times here, and it's, yeah, super informal British English.
49
265270
4370
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋„ค, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
- Nice, headbutted. So headbutt, someone is to use your head to hit someone, but you can
50
274300
5139
- ์ข‹์•„, ๋ฐ•์น˜๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ•์น˜๊ธฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:39
do it by accident. Here he's talking about his dad doing it by accident. He uses two
51
279439
3880
์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
04:43
features here, of a Cockney accent. First of all, he used that glottal T again, so headbutted,
52
283319
6111
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ Cockney ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ•์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
04:49
bu'ed. And then, the H, where did it go? It disappeared, right? So it's 'eadbu'ed, not
53
289430
6169
๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  H๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 'eadbu'ed,
04:55
headbutted, 'eadbu'ed. 'Eadbu'ed, 'eadbu'ed, he 'eadbu'ed the man the man behind him, 'eadbu'ed.
54
295599
5620
headbutted๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'eadbu'ed์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Eadbu'ed, 'eadbu'ed, ๊ทธ๋Š” 'eadbu'ed ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž, 'eadbu'ed.
05:01
This feature here of a Cockney accent, you will find dropping that H at the beginning,
55
301219
3970
์—ฌ๊ธฐ Cockney ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์ด ํŠน์ง•์€ H๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:05
or indeed in the middle of a word. In fact, let's look look at an example of that.
56
305189
3231
. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
- The person be'ind him. Be'ind, not behind, be'ind. So dropping that H in the middle position
57
311540
6730
- ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. Be'ind, ๋’ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ be'ind. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ H๋ฅผ
05:18
of a word as well as at the beginning. Now remember that word behind and the way that
58
318270
4190
๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€
05:22
he says it in this interview, because we're gonna see it again in a later interview.
59
322460
4240
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
You 'afta give up a lot of things. Right, there's a lot going on here. So you hafta,
60
330420
4540
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ hafta,
05:34
you 'afta, so he's dropped the H of have, and then put those two together. He's using
61
334970
3840
you 'afta, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” have์˜ H๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
05:38
the weak form of to there, so 'afta. 'Afta, not have to, 'afta. Very common in spoken
62
338810
8000
to there์˜ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'afta. '์•„ํ”„ํƒ€, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด, '์•„ํ”„ํƒ€. ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด
05:46
English to use a weak form on the to there, so 'afta, And then things. He says fings,
63
346810
7490
์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” the to there, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'afta, And then things'์— ์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” fings,
05:54
not things, fings. So he's using a fuh sound rather than a thuh sound. Again, really common
64
354300
7850
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ fings๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” thuh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” fuh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
06:02
on that TH, thuh, for a Cockney accent to use fuh, fuh. So fings, fank you, fought,
65
362150
9609
Cockney ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ fuh, fuh๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ TH์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ fings, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์งˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:11
all that kinda stuff. So that F sound replacing the thuh sound.
66
371759
4201
. F ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ thuh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
- You know, you have to give up a lot of things.
67
375960
1779
- ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
- Okay, so you can see how strong his London accent is, back in 1994, let's move on to
68
377739
7101
- ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1994๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
06:24
2000, where it's starting to change. So obviously he's got more famous, and in turn, his accent
69
384840
6740
2000๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋„
06:31
is starting to evolve.
70
391580
1200
์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
- The first thing you'll notice there is that the pitch of his voice is still quite high,
71
395640
3350
- ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 1994๋…„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
similar to his interview in 1994. You'll also notice that he's still using that glottal
72
398990
4679
๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:43
T, so sor' of suppor'. So not sort of support, those Ts disappear.
73
403669
5311
. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ง€์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ T๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
- Aha, let's look at the H sound here. So having, he's using the H sound there, so it's
74
417100
4360
- ์•„ํ•˜, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ H ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ H ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:01
not 'aving, it's having. But then in the next word, behind, he's dropping that H again,
75
421469
7280
'aving'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'have'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋’ค์—, ๊ทธ๋Š” H๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ โ€‹โ€‹๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
07:08
be'ind. So he's using the H in the first word there, dropping it in the second word. Hmm,
76
428749
6271
be'ind. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— H๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ ,
07:15
so starting to mix his accents slightly or just change or evolve, if you will.
77
435020
5980
๊ทธ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์„ž๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
07:27
- This is such a British English phrase, to get stick. To get stick, this means to get
78
447500
4759
- get stick์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . to get stick์€
07:32
criticism or abuse or something from people. So if you do something wrong, then you stick.
79
452259
7190
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™๋Œ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
People criticize that action. It's commonly used in a football context, but of course
80
459449
3451
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:42
it can be used in any context really, where criticism is given. So, Theresa May gets a
81
462900
5250
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋น„ํŒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Theresa May๋Š”
07:48
lot of stick for here Brexit plans, for example. So yeah, to get criticism, really informal
82
468150
6489
์—ฌ๊ธฐ Brexit ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์ธ
07:54
phrase to say that.
83
474640
780
ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
- Alright, deep down he knew. So dropping the H there, 'e, so still keeping that Cockney
84
479780
4080
- ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊นŠ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— H๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , 'e, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
08:03
drop of the H. Knew, again, the same pronunciation as before. I 'ad, dropping the H again, and
85
483879
6361
H์˜ Cockney ๋“œ๋กญ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Knew, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ H๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ
08:10
then ability, he's using the true T, so still lots of features of our typical Cockney accent,
86
490240
7289
๋‹ค์Œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ Cockney ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ
08:17
but there is slight changes with things like ability. Alright, now lets move on to an interview
87
497529
4411
๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด์ œ
08:21
he did in 2018, and let's see what changes we can see in his accent.
88
501940
4640
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 2018๋…„์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:30
- Okay, can you hear it? Can you hear the pitch of his voice has lowered significantly?
89
510889
6950
- ์ข‹์•„, ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:37
I think, anyway. So it used to be quite high, like this.
90
517839
3440
์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:41
- I think, deep down he knew that I had a bit of ability.
91
521279
4311
-๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
- And now it sounds like this.
92
525590
910
- ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
- Don't dislike it, to be honest, you know.
93
526660
2032
- ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ.
08:48
- You can hear the difference, right? So why has his pitch changed, well I guess there's
94
528692
3668
- ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์‹œ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์งˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
08:52
lots of different reasons. It could be just a natural change in his voice, as we get older,
95
532360
4730
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:57
perhaps the pitch of our voice gets lower. It could be coaching or training, maybe he's
96
537090
5640
. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฝ”์นญ์ด๋‚˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
09:02
being very aware of it. So, yeah, could be a variety of reasons. But it's really significant
97
542730
6500
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”
09:09
and distinct isn't it? Going from his first interview to this interview. Also the way
98
549230
4030
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฒซ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊นŒ์ง€. ๋˜ํ•œ
09:13
he holds himself is different. You can kinda tell he's more of a statesman now. He's used
99
553260
6050
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
09:19
to giving interviews and talking, and, I guess, again, that comes with experience and with
100
559310
4420
์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๋‚˜์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:23
age. And the way that he uses stress, he's much more accomplished and confident in the
101
563730
5469
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์„ฑ์ทจ๋˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:29
way he uses stress to change meaning. So for example.
102
569200
2809
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
09:32
- Don't dislike it, to be honest, you know.
103
572009
1831
- ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ.
09:33
- They don't dislike it, to be honest. He's using stress and intonation there, to play
104
573850
4210
- ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ์™€ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:38
with the meaning of a sentence. In a much more nuanced, sophisticated way than he would've
105
578060
7180
. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ Š์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
09:45
done, when he was younger.
106
585240
1080
.
09:49
- The word, about, and it. Now we've seen how he pronounces about, as a youngster. Here,
107
589600
7030
- ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ •๋ณด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
09:56
he's kind of joining those two words, about it, with almost like a little D sound, that
108
596630
7050
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
10:03
is, perhaps more common in American English. Aboud it, aboud it. No, I'm not trying to
109
603680
4790
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
10:08
do an American accent in there, but there is a slight connecting of those two words
110
608470
2690
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž‘์€ duh์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ duh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:11
with a duh sound, like a tiny duh. So that's something that, again, wouldn't've been a
111
611160
4720
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:15
feature of his earlier accent. And maybe again, that's because of time spent in America and
112
615880
7240
๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์ „ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ L.A.์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:23
L.A. or just the general internationalizing of his British accent.
113
623120
3920
๊ทธ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตญ์ œํ™” ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
- Aha, now benefits, here, he says it with a true T, benefits. Doesn't say benefi', benefits.
114
631880
5940
- ์•„ํ•˜, ์ด์ œ ํ˜œํƒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T, ํ˜œํƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. benefi', ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
He also does something that we all do, well at least a lot of people I know do, is that
115
637820
4829
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:42
little grammatical mistake, where there is a lot of benefits. So you're using a singular
116
642649
4891
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:47
form of is with a plural noun, so benefits. It should be, of course, there are a lot of
117
647540
6540
is์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ต์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
10:54
benefits, but it's really common to say there is a lot of benefits, or there's, because
118
654080
3689
์ด์ต์ด
10:57
you're using the contraction, you're probably saying there is, there's a lot of benefits.
119
657769
4691
๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ต.
11:02
It's a silly little mistake, everyone seems to make it. If you make it, I wouldn't worry
120
662460
5020
์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:07
about it at all.
121
667680
540
.
11:12
- Alright, he uses well there, he says well. He says it, still with that same Cockney well.
122
672080
5790
-์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ Cockney๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Almost like with the L sound, particularly at the end of a word, it might be almost a
123
677870
7260
๊ฑฐ์˜ L ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜
11:25
wuh sound. So weww, weww, so instead of using that dark L, well, well, he's saying, he's
124
685130
7801
์šฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ weww, weww, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์Œ, ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š”
11:32
using almost like a wuh sound, so weww, weww. So that is a feature that has remained within
125
692931
5419
๊ฑฐ์˜ ์šฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ weww, weww. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ต์–‘ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด๋ฉฐ
11:38
his accent, that he would've had as a young man and growing up. So he said well, now it's
126
698350
7169
, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ Š์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
11:45
still well. He also did that in the 1994 interview, he said until. Until, so not until, it's untiw.
127
705519
7281
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1994๋…„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ untiw์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
So there are still signs of his original accent in the 2018 interview.
128
712800
2960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2018๋…„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์–ต์–‘์˜ ํ”์ ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค .
12:01
- Ah, there it is guys, do you remember how he said behind in the first two interviews?
129
721900
5280
-์•„, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„, ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ•˜์ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
12:07
Be'ind, right, drop that H right out of there. This time, he says it, behind. So he's using
130
727180
6860
์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ H๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค๋ผ. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
12:14
that H sound.
131
734040
1000
๊ทธ H ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
- And that would be more consistent with received pronunciation.
132
736300
2480
- ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋” ์ผ์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:21
- Another nice bit of British English here, rib me. They rib me, that means to tease.
133
741900
4980
- ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋น„๋ผˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์• ํƒ€๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
If you rib someone, you tease them. It's fun, it's affectionate, it's not meant to be mean
134
746880
6769
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋น„๋ผˆ๋กœ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:33
in any way, so if you rib someone, you are just joking or you're teasing them in some
135
753649
5130
์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋น„์—ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜๋„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š‘ํƒˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†๋‹ด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค
12:38
way.
136
758780
500
์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
- I have in my house, the Hs are all there. They're present and correct.
137
762160
4140
- ๋‚ด ์ง‘์—๋Š” H๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
- Last one, daughter, he uses the true T, doesn't drop that T, daugh'er. Daughter is
138
769900
6050
- ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋”ธ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”ธ , T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ธ์€
12:55
how he says it.
139
775950
1000
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
- I find it so fascinating how his accent has changed over the years, I hope you can
140
778339
4461
- ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ
13:02
see and hear that in the different interviews, the examples that I've brought. So not only
141
782800
4620
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์™€ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:07
has his pitch changed, his accent has definitely changed. He's moved from a strong London accent
142
787420
7419
์Œ๋†’์ด๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ต์–‘๋„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” Cockney ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์–ต์–‘์—์„œ
13:14
with Cockney features right through to received pronunciation. Still got a London feel to
143
794839
6940
์ˆ˜์‹ ๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ 
13:21
it and still using some Cockney features, but it's softer. Those features are softer
144
801779
5581
์ผ๋ถ€ Cockney ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์ด์ œ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:27
now. His accent, in general, is a softer London accent. Small elements of American English
145
807360
6990
. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€
13:34
possibly coming in, but not hugely. It's fascinating to see and to witness that. I've said this
146
814350
7169
๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—๋„ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:41
before, but that's a really common thing. I've seen it in a lot of famous people, I've
147
821519
4320
์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
13:45
seen it in my own accent, how it evolves and changes over the years, depending on the influences
148
825839
6190
๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
13:52
that you have in your life. So we've got the pitch changing, the accent changing, and the
149
832029
3941
. ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ 
13:55
vocabulary changing as well. Also, just with him particularly, the way he carries himself
150
835970
6400
์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
14:02
and the way he articulates himself is significantly different in 2018 to how it was in 1994. Again,
151
842370
8019
๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ 2018๋…„์— 1994๋…„๊ณผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
14:10
that's really normal, really natural for someone in the limelight like he is, he's gonna get
152
850389
5081
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
training, he's gonna get help with that, to articulate himself in a clearer way. So, yeah,
153
855470
6159
ํ›ˆ๋ จ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
14:21
brilliant, I just love it. I love all that stuff, I'm such a language geek. I hope you
154
861629
6171
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด ๊ดด์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ 
14:27
are too. I guess if you're watching now, you probably are. I hope you enjoyed it guys.
155
867800
4390
๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
If you have enjoyed it, please give it a big thumbs up. Share it with anyone that you think
156
872190
4260
์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฐ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:36
will appreciate it and enjoy it, and if they're learning English, even better. And if you
157
876450
4800
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:41
haven't seen it yet, there is an Eat Sleep Dream English store, you can go check that
158
881250
4069
์•„์ง ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด Eat Sleep Dream English ๋งค์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
14:45
out. We've got T-shirts, all kinds of good stuff. You can go check that in the link below.
159
885319
4141
. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Thank you so much for watching, guys. This is Tom, the chief dreamer, saying goodbye.
160
889460
3529
์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ ๋ชฝ์ƒ๊ฐ€ ํ†ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7