10 Very British Nouns

66,046 views ใƒป 2018-01-26

Eat Sleep Dream English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

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Today we've got ten very British nouns so that when you come to Britain you'll understand
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซๆฅใŸใจใใซ
00:06
what people are talking about. All that is come right up after we meet another Eat Sleep Dreamer
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ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้žๅธธใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็š„ใชๅ่ฉžใŒ 10 ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๅˆฅใฎใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใƒปใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒ—ใƒปใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒผใƒปใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใซไผšใฃใŸ็›ดๅพŒใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๆ€ใ„
01:08
Number one, mate. This is simply an informal way to say friend. Mate collocates with a
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ๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ ๅ‹้”ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ Mate ใฏใ€
01:16
few different words. So for example best mate. So 'I haven't seen my best mate for ages.'
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใจใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“ใ€็งใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
01:23
I haven't seen them for a long time. We can also have uni mate which is your friend from
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็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคงๅญฆๆ™‚ไปฃใฎ ๅ‹้”ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
01:31
university. You can have flat mate, the person that you live with or you could have work
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ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:36
mate. So the person that you work with. So mate is a very versatile word that we use
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใไบบใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ mate ใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ็”จ้€”ใฎๅบƒใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
01:42
in different situations. Mate.
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ใ€‚ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ€‚
01:45
Number two, do or a do because it's a noun, a do. Now we know that do is a verb, it's
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€do ใพใŸใฏ do ใงใ™ใ€‚ do ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š
01:52
an auxiliary, we can use it in different ways. It's also, in British English, informal British
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ใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
01:56
English, it's a noun and it means a party or social event. So if I said 'I'm going to
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผ ใ‚„็คพไบคใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ€ŒไปŠๅคœไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
02:06
a work do tonight.' That is a work party or a social event related to my job. So you can
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใŸไป•ไบ‹ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚„็คพไบค่กŒไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸ
02:14
have a work do. We also say stag do or hen do. These are the parties that a male or female
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ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใƒ‰ใ€ใƒ˜ใƒณ ใƒ‰ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€็”ทๆ€งใพใŸใฏๅฅณๆ€ง
02:21
will have before they get married. So a stag do or a hen do. So yeah do is just a generic
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ใŒ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่กŒใ†ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒป ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใ‹ใƒ˜ใƒณใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ€ใˆใˆใ€
02:27
word to mean party or social event. Number three, loo. Loo means toilet. It's an informal
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚„็คพไบคใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™. 3็•ชใ€ใƒซใƒผใ€‚ ใƒซใฏใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€toilet ใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซ
02:36
and slightly politer way to say toilet. So 'Sorry guys I just need to pop to the loo.'
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ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฏงใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใŸใ ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:46
Means I just need to go to the toilet. Number 4, the Old Bill. Now the Old Bill means the
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ 4ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใƒ“ใƒซใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ๅคใ„ๆณ•ๆกˆใฏ
02:55
police. It's a very informal slang way to say the police. Now the etymology of this,
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่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚’่กจใ™ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:03
the origin of this phrase is disputed, people say different things. But yeah it's a very
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ใฎ่ชžๆบใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ็”ฑๆฅใฏไบ‰ใ‚ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œ
03:09
slang informal way to say the police. There used to be a TV programme when I was a child
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ใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใง้žๅ…ฌๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™. ็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ
03:15
called The Bill, like the Old Bill, taking the old bit out, the Bill. And that was all
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ใ€The Bill ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚Old Bill ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅคใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€Bill ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ
03:21
about the police. So it was a phrase certainly used a lot. There are many different slang
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่ญฆๅฏŸใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ขบใ‹ใซ ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ ่ญฆๅฏŸใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:27
words for the police but this is one of the most commonly used ones. So an example sentence
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€
03:32
'I think we should call the Old Bill.' I think this is one of those phrases which is really
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ใ€ŒI think we should call the Old Bill.ใ€ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ 1 ใคใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:39
good to know. You might hear it in a tv or something like that. Whether you use it or
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ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใชใฉใงใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰
03:45
not, probably not. It's probably just easier to say the police but you know, if you want
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ใšใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:49
to broaden your understanding of British culture and British English then yeah it's a good
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจ ่‰ฏใ„
03:54
phrase to know. Ah there is nothing more British than drinking a cuppa. A cuppa is a cup of
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‘ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใปใฉ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‘ใฏ
04:03
tea, ok? A cuppa, a cup of tea. So for example 'Would you like a cuppa?' That means would
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ใŠ่Œถใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ไธ€ๆฏใ€ใŠ่Œถใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‘ใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
04:11
you like a cup of tea?' We also use the word brew, a brew. This is usually used in the
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ใ€ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใพใŸใ€brewใ€brew ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ
04:17
north of England. So 'would you like a brew?' Means would you like a cup of tea? Now a brew
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅŒ—้ƒจใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ Now a
04:22
in American English, I know means beer. A pint of beer. And to be honest in Britain,
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brew ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ
04:28
maybe some people would also say a brew to mean a beer but generally speaking it means
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่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€brew ใ‚’ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐ
04:34
a cup of tea over here. So a cuppa or a brew. Yeah I would like a cuppa right now.
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ‘ใพใŸใฏใƒ–ใƒชใƒฅใƒผใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ไปŠใ™ใใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‘ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
This is pretty British, bloke. Again it's informal. Pretty much all these nouns are
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็š„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ใพใŸใพใŸ ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ่ฉžใฏ
04:50
informal, this one, it means man. So a bloke is a man. For example 'My neighbour's a really
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ็”ทใฏ็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ้šฃไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
05:00
good bloke.' So my neighbour is a really good man, a good bloke. One it comes to money,
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ใ„ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎ้šฃไบบใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ ไบบใ€ใ„ใ„ใ‚„ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ
05:06
in British English we've got quite a few slang phrases to talk about them. So one pound is
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€1 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ 1 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™
05:12
a quid. Now quid is uncountable, so for example you would say 'The tickets cost five quid.'
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ใ€‚ quid ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ 'The ticket cost five quid.' ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:24
So five pounds but we don't use the s because it's uncountable. Now if you are talking about
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5 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใง s ใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ 5 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰็ด™ๅนฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
05:30
a five pound note then we call it a fiver. 'Do you have change for a fiver?' Ten pounds,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ fiver ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒใƒผใฎๅฐ้Šญใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ 10 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰
05:41
a ten pound note is a tenner. The next one is banter. Banter is playful and friendly
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ใ€10 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰็ด™ๅนฃใฏ 10 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌก ใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ
05:51
remarks where you are teasing people, you are making jokes with people and about people.
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ใ€ไบบใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไบบใจๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ€้Šใณๅฟƒใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใช็™บ่จ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
Generally it's seen as quite light and friendly. Some people don't like it but you know it
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„
06:04
depends on the situation. I mean the best example for me is football. So maybe you support
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ ไพ‹ใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
06:10
one team and your friend supports another team and you make jokes or you tease the other
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1 ใคใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใŒๅˆฅใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:16
person about their team. Perhaps your team has just beaten the other team so you make
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ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒผใƒ  ใฏไป–ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใชใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œ
06:22
some jokes about that. You tease them. It's nothing too mean or too nasty. It's supposed
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:27
to be friendly, it's supposed to be light. So an example sentence 'There is always a
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่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใใ€่ปฝใ„ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ€Œ
06:34
lot of banter in my office.' In Britain we have different words to describe where people
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็งใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ†—่ซ‡ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใง ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใ‚’่กจใ™ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:39
are from. So for example I'm from London so I'm a Londoner. Somebody from Liverpool is
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณๅ‡บ่บซใชใฎใงใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฃๅญ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒใƒ—ใƒผใƒซๅ‡บ่บซใฎ่ชฐใ‹
06:48
a Scouser. A famous one is the Beatles 'John Lennon was a scouser.' If you are from Birmingham
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ใŒใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚ฆใ‚ถใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ‰ๅใชใฎใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใƒซใ‚บใฎใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใƒป ใƒฌใƒŽใƒณใฏใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚ฆใ‚ตใƒผใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฌใƒ ๅ‡บ่บซใชใ‚‰ใ€
07:00
you are a Brummy. If yo are from Manchester you are a Mancunian. So if you know the band
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ–ใƒซใƒŸใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผๅ‡บ่บซใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใจใ„ใ†ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:10
Oasis then Liam and Noel. They are Mancunians. People from Manchester. So we've got lots
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใจใƒŽใ‚จใƒซใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผๅ‡บ่บซใฎไบบ็‰ฉใ€‚ ใใฎ
07:19
of different ways to describe where people are from. A classic one is a southerner and
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅ—้ƒจไบบ
07:26
a northerner. So someone from the south of England is a southerner. Someone from the
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ใจๅŒ—้ƒจไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅ—้ƒจๅ‡บ่บซใฎ่ชฐใ‹ ใฏๅ—้ƒจไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅŒ—้ƒจๅ‡บ่บซใฎ่ชฐใ‹
07:31
north of England is a northerner. If you are from Glasgow, the city in Scotland. You are
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ใŒๅŒ—้ƒจไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ดใƒผๅ‡บ่บซใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:38
a Glaswegian. In fact I think I should do a whole vlog about this subject because there
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ใฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ดใƒผไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็ง
07:42
are so many words we use.
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ใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใคใ„ใฆ vlog ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
A slang word to mean a cigarette is a fag. There are lots of different slang words for
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ใŸใฐใ“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ไฟ—่ชžใฏใŸใฐใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใฐใ“ ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฟ—่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:51
a cigarette but a common one is a fag. So an example sentence 'I need to go and buy
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ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใฏใŸใฐใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใฐใ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
07:58
some fags.' That means I need to go and buy some cigarettes. And the final one, definitely
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ใจใ„ใ†ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
08:03
my favourite British food, a Sunday roast. Now I think Sunday roasts are underrated.
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ–™็†ใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผ ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใฏ้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
When people talk about British food they talk about fish and chips but the Sunday roast
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ–™็†ใจใ„ใˆ ใฐใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผ ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ
08:18
is a thing of beauty, it really is. So as the name suggests we traditionally have it
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ใฏ็พŽใฎ่ฑกๅพดใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅๅ‰ใŒ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏไผ็ตฑ็š„
08:24
on a Sunday, ok. Sunday lunch. And it's a roast meat of some kind. It could be roast
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ใซๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็„ผใ่‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ“ใƒผใƒ•ใง
08:31
beef or roast chicken or roast lamb or whatever. You've got roast potatoes, you've got different
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ใ‚‚ใ€ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒใ‚ญใƒณใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒ ใงใ‚‚ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช
08:37
types of vegetables. It could be carrots or peas or brussel sprouts or whatever you want,
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็จฎ้กžใฎ้‡Ž่œใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ€ ใˆใ‚“ใฉใ†่ฑ†ใ€่Šฝใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ™ใƒ„ใชใฉใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒ—ใชใฉใ€ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:43
parsnips. You might have a Yorkshire pudding. Yorkshire pudding! You guys have got to try
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ใ€‚ ใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผ ใƒ—ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒปใƒ—ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ๏ผ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผ ใƒ—ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:50
a Yorkshire pudding. As you can see in the photo right here it's fluffy. It's a bit like
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ†™็œŸใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใตใ‚ใฃใตใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:55
a pancake but kind of fluffy and so delicious. It comes from the county of Yorkshire hence
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ฃŸๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ•ใƒฏใƒ•ใƒฏใงใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผ้ƒกใซ็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
09:03
the name Yorkshire pudding. It's savoury, even though it has the word pudding, it is
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ใ€ใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ—ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใŒไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:08
savoury not sweet. And then you'll pour gravy on top, I'm getting hungry just thinking about
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็”˜ใใชใใฆ้ฆ™ใฐใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ ไธŠใซ่‚‰ๆฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ
09:15
this. Now this was traditionally the family meal. Every Sunday the whole family would
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไผ็ตฑ็š„ใซๅฎถๆ—ใฎ ้ฃŸไบ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๅฎถๆ—ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ
09:19
sit around and have a Sunday roast. Perhaps that's a little bit less common these days.
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ๅบงใฃใฆใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผ ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:24
It's not quite so traditional but you can definitely find a good Sunday roast in a lot
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉไผ็ตฑ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝ ใฎๅคšใใฎใƒ‘ใƒ–ใงใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
09:29
of pubs in Britain so if you visit Britain and you are here on a Sunday have a look on
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ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚’่จชใ‚Œ ใฆๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹
09:35
Google see if you can find the best Sunday lunch near to you. Because they are worth
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฟ‘ใใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ Google ใง็ขบ่ช ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ . ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
09:39
trying! I'm hungry, I'm very hungry right now. Eat Sleep Dreamers I hope you enjoyed
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ใงใ™๏ผ ใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใ„ใŸใ€ไปŠใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใ„ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ Eat Sleep Dreamers
09:45
that little tour through ten very British nouns. Did you know all of them? Can you add
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10 ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็š„ใชๅ่ฉžใฎ็Ÿญใ„ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:51
any more so that other Eat Sleep Dreamers can learn from you? If you can put them in
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ไป–ใฎใ‚คใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒ— ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒผ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ
09:56
the comments below. Remember these are all slang phrases so think about the situation
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:01
you are in and whether it's appropriate to use them. if you haven't checked it out, watch
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
10:06
my ten very British adjectives. it's the same thing but with adjectives, what's not to like
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็งใฎ 10 ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็š„ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎ
10:11
about that? Remember to check out my Instagram account where I post daily English content
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฎๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ Instagram ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
10:16
helping you improve your English. Also check out my Facebook page, we've got ten thousand
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€็งใฎ Facebook ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚‚ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:21
people on there already, it's fantastic. If you haven't already, make sure you subscribe
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ใ€‚ใ™ใงใซ 1 ไธ‡ไบบใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ ใŠๆŒใกใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
10:25
to this channel and give this video a big thumbs up if you have enjoyed it of course.
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ— ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซ้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:30
I'll be back every Tuesday and every Friday helping you take your English to the next
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
10:35
level. As always guys thank you so much for joining me, I've enjoyed this one. This is
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็งใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ .
10:40
Tom, the Chief Dreamer, saying goodbye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใƒใƒผใƒ•ใƒปใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒผใฎใƒˆใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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