5 Useful Linking Words | Vocabulary Lesson | Story Telling

22,452 views ใƒป 2018-01-09

Eat Sleep Dream English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Have you ever been chatting to someone and their story goes on and on and on and on until
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่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ๆณฃใใŸใใชใ‚‹ใพใง่ฉฑใŒๅปถใ€…ใจ็ถšใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
00:10
you want to cry? Don't be that person guys! Here are five super useful phrases that you
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใใฎไบบใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
00:18
can use to shorten your stories but still keep them really interesting for the listener.
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ 5 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ ใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:24
All that is coming right up.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ™ใใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Sometimes when we are telling a story or we are explaining something we don't want to
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็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
00:37
give all the details. Maybe we think that the listener will get really bored or maybe
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€€ๅฑˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚Š
00:42
we don't actually know any other information and so we are trying to pretend that we do.
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ใ€ไป–ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
00:48
So we use phrases to shorten our stories and our explanations. The class example is 'to
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚„่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
00:54
cut a long story short.' And it means exactly what it says. We have a long story and we
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้•ทใ„่ฉฑใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใพใ•ใซใใ‚ŒใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใซใฏ้•ทใ„่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:03
use this phrase to cut it so it's shorter. For example 'Mate what happened to head?'
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็Ÿญใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ€้ ญใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
01:10
'Yeah, it really hurts. Yeah, crazy story. It was when you were away. You were away last
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใช่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸๆ™‚ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:18
week. To cut a long story short, I had an accident while playing football. Yeah, really
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑไธๅœจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
01:24
painful. So what are we doing here? Well, we are speeding up the story and we are removing
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็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
01:30
any information that we don't think is important. I guess that's because we want to make the
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้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:34
story quicker we don't want to bore the listener. So we use this phrase to cut a long story
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่žใๆ‰‹ใ‚’้ฃฝใใ•ใ›ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๆ—ฉใใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€้•ทใ„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’็Ÿญใ
01:40
short to get rid of any information that's a bit boring and we can get to the end of
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ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้€€ๅฑˆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:45
the story a bit quicker. When we are listing things and we don't want to list everything
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. ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:51
we can cut the list by using a couple of useful phrases. Our first one is 'an so on' for example
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€Œan so onใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
01:58
'She really wants to improve her grammar, her vocabulary, her listening and so on.'
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใชใฉใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:08
So the and so on is replacing all the other things in the list that could be reading,
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ใชใฉ ใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๅ†…ใฎ่ชญใฟๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๆ›ธใ่พผใฟใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆ
02:14
writing, you get it right? So that's a really useful phrase to cut a list that's very long.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Similarly we can also use 'and so forth' for example 'Have you bought every thing for the
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ€Œใชใฉใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ
02:27
party like the drinks, the food and so forth?' So there and so forth is replacing the rest
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้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใชใฉใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅฟ…่ฆใช
02:38
of the list that could be the balloons, the plates, the knives and forks whatever else
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ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€้ขจ่ˆนใ€ ็šฟใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใชใฉใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ—ใฆใ„
02:43
you need for a party. And rather cleverly we use both of these phrases and we put them
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ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅทงๅฆ™ ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’
02:47
together to make one phrase 'and so on and so forth'. Nice! 'I love visiting Thailand.
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็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ 1 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€Œand so on and so-forthใ€ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„๏ผ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
I love the food, the music, the culture and so on and so forth.' So and so on and so forth
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็งใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ€ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใชใฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
is and so on and so forth put them together, you've an extra long sentence. You could use
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ใชใฉใชใฉใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๆ–‡ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
any of those to do exactly the same thing. Choose whichever one you want. Another phrase
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:19
that we use to do exactly the same thing is et cetera. Now you'll very often see it in
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ et cetera ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใงใฏใ€
03:26
written English etc. and then the full stop but also in spoken English we use it as well.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใชใฉใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็ต‚ๆญข็ฌฆใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Often twice so 'Et cetera, et cetera' Let's put that into an example 'You've got to visit
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ 2 ๅ›žใชใฎใงใ€'Et cetera, et cetera ' ใ‚’ไพ‹ใซๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:38
London Zoo. They've got lions, tigers, monkeys et cetera et cetera.' So the et cetera et
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใ€ใ‚ตใƒซ ใชใฉใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€et cetera et
03:50
cetera is just naming other zoo animals like elephants or giraffes or what ever it is.
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cetera ใฏใ€ใ‚พใ‚ฆใ‚„ใ‚ญใƒชใƒณใชใฉใฎไป–ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉๅœ’ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
So it's another phrase we use to cut a list. Our final phrase is a really good one and
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ€
04:01
it's one that has this meaning 'I don't need to say this because we all know this but I'm
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
04:08
going to say it anyway' and that phrase is 'needless to say'. So we use this phrase just
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใจใซใ‹ใ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ ใ€Œ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
04:19
before saying something that everybody knows but I'm going to say it anyway. Let's use
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ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†็›ดๅ‰ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:26
an example. 'Did you hear that Sarah is going to the Caribbean? Needless to say she won't
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒฉใŒใ‚ซใƒชใƒ–ๆตทใซ่กŒใใฃใฆ่žใ„ใŸ ๏ผŸ ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
04:31
need my ski jacket that i got her.' Ok did you hear that Sarah is going to the Caribbean,
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็งใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸ็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒฉใŒใ‚ซใƒชใƒ–ๆตทใซ่กŒใใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใŒ
04:40
well what do we know about the Caribbean? It's hot, it's sunny. Ok, so needless to say
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒชใƒ–ๆตทใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€
04:46
she won't need the ski jacket that I got her. Alright, so I'm saying obviously in the Caribbean
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒชใƒ–ๆตทใง
04:55
you don't need to wear ski jackets because they are warm and they are used for skiing,
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ใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ ใฏๆš–ใ‹ใใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:00
right? So she won't need it, now what I've done there is I have put the phrase 'needless
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠ็งใŒใ— ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
05:05
to say she won't need the ski jacket that I got her.' So why would we use this phrase?
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ใŸใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ. ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
05:10
Why, if we don't need to say this sentence, why are we even using this phrase. Well, sometimes
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใชใœใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ
05:17
people like to state the obvious, so that's one thing. People like to say things that
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™. ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ
05:22
we all know. Maybe to show that they know it or just because they want to say something.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ ใŸใ‚ใ‹ใ€ๅ˜ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
05:28
I don't know! Another reason is that maybe you want to to do it for emphasis. We want
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„๏ผ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
to do it to emphasise this point just even more than it already is. So there could be
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ใ“ใฎ็‚นใ‚’ไปŠใพใงไปฅไธŠใซๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
05:38
a few reasons why you use this phrase. But yeah we use it when something is really obvious
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ„ใใคใ‹่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใˆใˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
05:43
but we are going to say it anyway. 'I just heard that Tony had a car accident. Needless
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ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™. ใ€Œ ใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใŒไบค้€šไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใฃใŸใจ่žใ„ใŸใ€‚
05:49
to say he's not coming in today.' So there he's had an accident and clearly it's obvious
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่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€ๅฝผใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง
06:01
to everyone that because he's had an accident you know, he can't work, he can't come to
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ๅฝผใฏไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใŒไบ‹ๆ•…ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใงใใšใ€
06:06
work today so I'm saying it so that everyone knows. Needless to say he's not coming to
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ่ชฐใฎ็›ฎใซใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€ๅฝผใฏไปŠๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
06:11
work today. So there maybe you are doing it for emphasis just to emphasise to everyone
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใ“ใจใ ใจ็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
06:15
you know this is an obvious thing but just to make it clear so that everybody knows and
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใ€
06:20
we are certain everyone knows he's not coming to work today. Eat Sleep Dreamers how was
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ๅฝผใŒไปŠๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใซๆฅใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบไฟก ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Eat Sleep Dreamers ใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—
06:24
that for you? I hope you understood all of those. What I'd love right now is for you
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ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŒไปŠๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎ
06:29
to try and use one in the comments below, ok? So maybe write a list and use 'and so
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ใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€
06:36
on' or 'and so forth' and yeah I'll come in and have a look and correct it if it needs
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ใ€Œใชใฉใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใชใฉใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใˆใˆใ€็งใŒ ๅ…ฅใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ
06:42
correcting. If you want to use 'to cut a long story short' use that as well, ok? So hopefully
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ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 'to cut a long story short' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€
06:47
you've found those really useful guys. Really nice phrases to keep your stories short and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ‰็”จใชไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™
06:52
keep your listeners interested. if you enjoyed that guys please give it a big thumbs up,
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ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„
06:57
make sure you share it with anyone you know that loves learning English and of course
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชๆ–นใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰
07:01
make sure you subscribe to this channel so that you get every lesson that I do. I do
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒ ใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:06
new videos every Tuesday and every Friday helping you take your English to the next
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
07:10
level. This is Tom the chief dreamer, saying goodbye.
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. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒใƒผใƒ•ใƒปใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒผใฎใƒˆใƒ  ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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