English Lessons with Tom #10: Vague language

13,149 views ใƒป 2016-10-07

Eat Sleep Dream English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hola, Ni hao, Kon'nichiwa, Ann yeong haseyo.
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ใƒ›ใƒฉใ€ใƒ‹ใƒใ‚ชใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒปใƒจใƒณใƒใ‚ปใƒจใ€‚
00:03
Hello Eat Sleep Dreamers and welcome wherever you are in the world to English Lessons with
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒ— ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒผใฎ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
00:07
Tom number 10.
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ใƒˆใƒ  10 ็•ชใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:10
Guys, I'm super excited today because we're going to be looking at some really natural
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใฎใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™
00:16
English.
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ใ€‚
00:17
I can't wait to do this, so let's get going.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็‰ฉไบ‹
00:19
We're going to look at two ways to talk about things in a vague way.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ 2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:23
Now what I mean by that is kind of not exact or precise.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใงใ‚‚ๆญฃ็ขบใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:28
Let's look at a question.
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:30
What time did you go to bed last night?
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ๆ˜จๅคœใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅฏใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
00:33
Can you remember what time?
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ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใ‹ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:36
I can't remember the exact time, not exactly eleven o'clock.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏ 11 ๆ™‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:41
So, I would answer something like 'I went to bed at about elevenish'.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ€Œ11ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใซๅฏใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:47
'About elevenish'.
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ใ€Œ็ด„11ๆ™‚ใ€ใ€‚
00:49
Now, elevenish, it could be 10.55/11.05 I'm exactly sure and the -ish part gives us that
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒฌใƒ–ใƒณใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 10.55/11.05 ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€-ish ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ใช็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹
01:01
vague answer so not eleven but elevenish.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚คใƒฌใƒ–ใƒณใงใฏใชใใ‚คใƒฌใƒ–ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Around eleven.
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ๅไธ€ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€‚
01:07
So, let's look at another example 'What time did you arrive?'
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:12
Again you might say 'around two-ish'.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็ด„ 2 ไฝใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:15
So, not exactly two but somewhere around that time maybe 2.10 or 2.15 somewhere around that
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซ 2 ใคใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใฎ้ ƒใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใง 2.10 ใ‹ 2.15 ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:24
time.
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ใ€‚
01:25
It's really useful because we are not always exact with our times we want to be vague,
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ใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใใฎๆ™‚ใซๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆ™‚้–“ใจๅธธใซๆญฃ็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™
01:31
we want to say roughly at that time.
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.
01:35
Now we can also do this for colour.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€่‰ฒใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
So if we don't know the exact colour of something we can add -ish.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆญฃ็ขบใช่‰ฒใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€-ish ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
So, I mean to me this looks like a sort of , what colour is this?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•่‰ฒใงใ™ใ‹?
01:47
Like a bluish, a bluish, a bluish jumper.
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้’ใฟใŒใ‹ใฃใŸใ€้’ใฟใŒใ‹ใฃใŸใ€้’ใฟใŒใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
01:50
Like a dark bluish jumper.
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ๆฟƒใ„้’ใฟใŒใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
01:54
You might say to someone 'What colour are your eyes?' and they might say 'greenish blue'
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใฏไฝ•่‰ฒใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ท‘ใŒใ‹ใฃใŸ้’ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œ็ท‘ใŒใ‹ใฃใŸ้’ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:59
like 'greenish blue'.
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ใ€‚
02:01
So a mix of green and blue.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ท‘ใจ้’ใฎใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€‚
02:04
You can't say exactly very blue or very green.
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้žๅธธใซ้’ใใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ท‘ใจๆญฃ็ขบใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:07
Kind of a mix of the two so greenish blue.
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2ใคใŒๆททใ–ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ท‘ใŒใ‹ใฃใŸ้’ใ€‚
02:10
So, each time you can see we're adding, we have the adjective like blue or green and
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ ้’ใ‚„็ท‘ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:18
then we are just adding -ish at the end so bluish, greenish, reddish.
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ -ish ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ ้’ใฟใŒใ‹ใฃใŸใ€็ท‘ใŒใ‹ใฃใŸใ€่ตคใฟใŒใ‹ใฃใŸ.
02:25
Now with colours you can also add -y so you might say for example 'What colour are your
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่‰ฒใซ -y ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใฎ่‰ฒใฏไฝ•่‰ฒใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:32
eyes?'
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ใ€‚
02:33
'greeny-blue' or 'bluey-grey' or something like that.
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ใ€Œ็ท‘้’ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้’็ฐ่‰ฒใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
02:38
We're adding the -y onto the end to again make it sound vague not exactly one thing,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ -y ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ ๆญฃ็ขบใซ 1 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง
02:44
a kind of mix of things.
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ใฏใชใใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎๆททๅˆ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
You'll notice that we often use two colours there so for example 'greeny-blue' or 'reddy-brown'.
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็ท‘ใŒใ‹ใฃใŸ้’ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œ่ตค่Œถ่‰ฒใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2 ใคใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Using them both to kind of say it's a sort of mix of colours.
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ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธ€็จฎ ใฎ่‰ฒใฎๆททๅˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
Ok, that's it, so to review very quickly.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
We can use -ish for colour or for time, vague time or vague colour.
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-ish ใฏใ€่‰ฒใ‚„ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ใช่‰ฒใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:04
And we use the -y for just the colour.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‰ฒใ ใ‘ใซ -y ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
Ok, let's practise.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
03:08
So, in the comment below I want you to tell me what colour is my hair?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€ ็งใฎ้ซชใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™?
03:16
Use an -ish adjective or a -y adjective and then maybe tell me what colour is your hair
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-ish ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใพใŸใฏ -y ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ซชใฎ่‰ฒใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:21
as well.
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
03:22
Alright guys thank you so much for hanging out with me today.
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ใŠไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:25
Remember to check out my website EatSleepDreamEnglish.com.
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็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ EatSleepDreamEnglish.com ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:27
Check out my other videos.
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็งใฎไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:31
The other English Lessons with Tom videos.
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ใƒˆใƒ ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใใฎไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€‚
03:33
The English Hipster videos.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€‚
03:35
Come say hello to me on Facebook, on Instagram.
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Facebookใ‚„Instagramใง็งใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:38
I love hearing from you guys.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้€ฃ็ตกใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Alright thank you so much for hanging out with me.
56
220400
1840
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
03:42
This is Tom, the English Hipster, saying goodbye.
57
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12130
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๆต่กŒใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใชใƒˆใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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