Confusing Sex & Gender Words in English - girlfriend, guys, partner...

304,009 views ใƒป 2014-01-08

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
No entiendo nada. Hey. James, from EngVid, speaking Spanish. Si? I'm looking at a French
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์—”ํ‹ฐ ์—”๋„ ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์—†์Œ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. EngVid์˜ James๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ? ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค
00:11
book, but you guys understand. It's good for a teacher to learn different languages because
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์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€
00:16
as they get better, they understand how to teach you, right? Right, guys? Come to think
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๋‚˜์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€, ์–˜๋“ค์•„? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚œ
00:22
of it, there's a word I was thinking about. I've been asked by many a student, "When we
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ "
00:27
say, 'guys', can we use it for everybody or is it just for men or" -- because they get
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'๋‚จ์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ
00:32
confused because in North America, we use the word "guys". And when we do, we use it
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ". ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ
00:38
for groups of people that could be male and female. Now, in our language, you don't have,
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋Š”
00:43
really, gender. There's no "el" as in -- excuse me for a second. You know, in Spanish, you've
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์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "el"์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์—๋Š”
00:48
got the "el", or the "le" in French and the "la" -- we don't have any of that. No. Not
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"el"์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์—๋Š” "le"์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  "la"๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ.
00:54
at all. So most people assume there's no gender, but I have a secret. In English, we do have
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์ „ํ˜€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
01:02
gender. Come on. We're going to go to the board. We're going to work it out, all right?
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์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๋ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
01:05
So what do I mean by "gender words"? Well, there will be no cue like this. And this is
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "์  ๋” ๋‹จ์–ด"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
01:10
what makes it confused, and that's why this is "confused words in English". Because they're
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด"์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
confused gender words -- words that can be used by only one sex, and only one sex uses
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์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋งŒ
01:20
them in this way. And if you say it a different way, you will confuse us. Okay? So why don't
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
01:27
we start off with, well, No. 1. See? Confused. Two is over here; one is over here. The lesson
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1๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด. 2๊ฐœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…์ด
01:33
has begun. Mr. E secretly is watching me teach this lesson. This is the female symbol and
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์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. E์”จ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:41
the male symbol because these are gender words. "Gender" means "sex", and we mean "boy", "girl",
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์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์™€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์  ๋”"๋Š” "์„น์Šค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ "์†Œ๋…„", "์†Œ๋…€",
01:47
"men", "women". Your "gender" is your "sex". When you fill out forms in English, it will
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"๋‚จ์„ฑ", "์—ฌ์„ฑ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ "์„ฑ๋ณ„"์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ "์„ฑ๋ณ„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด
01:52
say "male", "female" -- that's gender. Okay? Are you male, man, female, woman? So now we're
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"๋‚จ์„ฑ", "์—ฌ์„ฑ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚จ์ž, ๋‚จ์ž, ์—ฌ์ž, ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:58
there, why don't we go and take a look. "Guys", I started with "guys". You'll notice
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋‚จ์ž๋“ค", ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚จ์ž๋“ค"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
02:02
that "guys" has -- well, we got two guys and a girl. We can also have mini guys, Mini Mes.
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"๋‚จ์ž๋“ค"์ด -- ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๋…€์„, Mini Mes๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Okay? A group of men can be called "guys". A group with even one woman can still be called
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ "๋‚จ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
02:16
"guys". And a group with all women could be called "guys". But you cannot call a group
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"๋‚จ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ "๋‚จ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ "์†Œ๋…€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
of men "girls". If you go, "Hey girls! Hey girls!" They're all gay. I'm sorry if anyone
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. ๊ฐ€๋ฉด "ํ—ค์ด ๊ฑธ์Šค! ํ—ค์ด ๊ฑธ์ฆˆ!" ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
02:30
says, you know, "Whoa!" But it's -- "girls" would be gay, you know. Or we use it as an
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"์šฐ์™€!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์—ฌ์ž"๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ด์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
02:35
insult to guys, "Look at the girls over there." Because we're saying, "They're not He-Men
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๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ์š•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๊ธฐ ์ € ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค ์ข€ ๋ด." "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ He-Men์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:39
like us. So they're a bunch of girls!" Right? "Quit crying, you girls!" So when we use "girls"
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "๊ทธ๋งŒ ์šธ์–ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค!" ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์—ฌ์ž"๋ฅผ
02:46
as a reference to guys, it's an insult either in, "You're not a man" or we're saying they
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๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
02:52
may be of a different sexual orientation. You like those big words? I do, too. Okay.
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์„ฑ์  ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์š•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:59
So that's one thing to think about. So you're going to think, "Okay, so I can
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:03
use 'guys' all the time." Well, you're right. But there is one difference. You don't use
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ํ•ญ์ƒ '๋‚จ์ž๋“ค'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€
03:10
"guys" with older, mature women because it's almost insulting because they're going to
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๋งŽ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” "๋‚จ์ž"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
03:15
say, "We're ladies. We're women, not guys. We're not little girls." Right? Even older
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ™๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์—ฐ๋กœํ•œ
03:20
businessmen like being referred to as "guys" because it's that sports, macho, manly thing.
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์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ "๋‚จ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ , ๋งˆ์ดˆ, ๋‚จ์ž๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Right? "Look at the guys." "Let's go, guys." But if it's an older woman or a group of older
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "์–˜๋“ค ์ข€ ๋ด." "๊ฐ€์ž, ์–˜๋“ค์•„." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ด๋“  ์—ฌ์ž๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋“ 
03:30
women, please say, "ladies". All right? Or "women" -- do not call them "guys" unless
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์—ฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "๋ ˆ์ด๋””์Šค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋˜๋Š” "์—ฌ์ž" -- ์ฝง์ˆ˜์—ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋Š™์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ "๋‚จ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
03:34
they have moustaches, and they're really old. Anyway. That's different.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ.
03:38
So "guys" you understand that one. That's one of the confusing words. So simply, to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚จ์ž๋“ค" ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ
03:43
make it simple so you understand exactly what I want, "guys" can be used for any group with
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "๋‚จ์ž"๋Š”
03:48
a female in or a completely -- a complete group of females, okay, and males. For males,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ -- ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ์˜ค์ผ€์ด, ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:54
it can be used for young males to older males, no problem. Our exception is with older females;
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์ Š์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์ด๋“  ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
you must actually call them "ladies" or "women". Men use the word "girls", okay, for a group
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "์ˆ™๋…€" ๋˜๋Š” "์—ฌ์„ฑ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ "์†Œ๋…€"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋…€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
of girls, which makes them feel young. You can use that with older women. It's a good
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. ๋‚˜์ด๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€
04:12
one. Okay? Careful if they're wearing business suits. But they also use the word "girls"
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:16
for insulting other men especially in sports, like, "Look at the girls on that team." Means
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ํŠนํžˆ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "์†Œ๋…€"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ € ํŒ€์˜ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”."
04:21
you're not good. All right? Let's move on to the next one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:24
So we're done No. 1. What's No. 2? We talked about "guys" and "girls". Well, why don't
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1๋ฒˆ์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚จ์ž๋“ค"๊ณผ "์—ฌ์ž๋“ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„,
04:28
we talk about "girlfriends"? "The other day, I was talking to my girlfriend about going
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ "์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ? "์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์Šคํƒ€
04:33
to Starbucks and getting a coffee." Nothing to be confused about? "Well, it's not my girlfriend.
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๋ฒ…์Šค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ž๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”." ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆด ๊ฒŒ ์—†๋‚˜์š”? "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
04:39
We're not sexually intimate or anything." "Intimate" means "close", all right, when
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ." "์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:42
you're "intimate". In this case, sexual -- sexually intimate. It doesn't mean that. What I meant
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"์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ฑ์ ์ธ -- ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
04:47
to say was my "female friend". And you go, "What's the difference?" Well, girls can say
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ "์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ"์˜€๋‹ค. "์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ฃ ?" ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€
04:53
"my girlfriend", and it means "my female friend". It means there's no sexual or loving relationship.
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"๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  "๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
They're just really good friends. "So my girlfriends and I, we're going to dinner tonight, and
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ณ 
05:01
then we're going to go shopping, and we're going to watch a movie, and we're going to
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์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
05:04
have popcorn. It's going to be so much fun!" "My girlfriends and I" -- a girl can say.
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ํŒ์ฝ˜์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”!" "๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚˜" -- ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Now, when a guy says "girlfriend", we only think sexual relationships or a relationship.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ '์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:13
"My girlfriend, the one I kiss and hold hands with." If you're a guy, and you want to say
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"ํ‚ค์Šคํ•˜๊ณ  ์†์žก๋Š” ๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ ." ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์ด๊ณ 
05:19
"a girl who's a friend", you have to say "female friend". Now, a lot of times today we say,
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"์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ์—ฌ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:25
"my friend". But when somebody wants to know specifically -- because you say, "Hey, my
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"๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๋•Œ "์ด๋ด, ๋‚ด
05:29
friend told me to wear this sweater because it goes good with me, you know. It looks good
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค์„œ ์ด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค
05:32
on me, you know? It looks real good." Then, they'll go, "Uh, which guy friend told you
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, ์•Œ์•„? ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
05:37
that?" See? They say, "guy friend". Back to the word "guy". And I go, "No, it's a female
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด?" ๋ณด๋‹ค? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚จ์ž"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋‹ˆ,
05:40
friend of mine. She went shopping with me." And they go, "Oh, I understand now." Got it?
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๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค, ์ด์ œ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
05:46
If you have the same conversation -- you say, "My boyfriend told me this", automatically,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด -- "๋‚ด ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:50
you are a homosexual. Please be careful. Boys cannot say "my boyfriends". Females, actually
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ "๋‚ด ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
05:58
-- funny enough -- don't say "my boyfriends". They say -- if they're talking about a male,
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-- ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ๋„ -- "๋‚ด ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
06:02
they go "my male friend James". And I will say "my female friend Joanne." That's how
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"๋‚ด ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ œ์ž„์Šค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ Joanne"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:08
we describe members of the opposite sex who are our friends. Okay? So "girlfriend" and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ์ด์„ฑ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ"์™€
06:13
"boyfriend" are only used for relationships. Cool?
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"๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ"๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
06:17
Lesson No. 2. We're talking about relationships. Lesson No. 3. The 21st century -- this is
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๊ตํ›ˆ 2. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ›ˆ 3. 21์„ธ๊ธฐ๋Š”
06:25
really, really interesting. In Europe -- I was just told the other day that a "partner"
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ "ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ"๊ฐ€
06:31
is like an "association", and in a professional sense, people who work together. So people
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"ํ˜‘ํšŒ"์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:35
will directly translate "associate" or a "partner" to "partner". In North America, we had that
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"associate" ๋˜๋Š” "partner"๋ฅผ "partner"๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:41
same thing -- "my partner". But we use it for, like, law practice, accounting, and medical.
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"๋‚˜์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์—…๋ฌด, ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Once you step outside of business and you say "partner", there are only, really, two
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ "ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:51
meanings. I need you to be careful because the 21st century is very strange because this
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. 21์„ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด
06:55
word has changed, and it's continually changing, evolving. "Evolving" means changing and going
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง„ํ™”"๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:02
up. So by the end of, you know, in ten years, it might have a totally different meaning.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 10๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
But let's go and talk. "Partner" here, means an association. If it's said by a male, one
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ"๋Š” ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:14
has to be very careful because the male could be saying, "I am a homosexual because my partner
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"๋‚ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:20
is a man." You have to listen very carefully for context. And I'm warning you: Don't speak;
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:26
listen. Because also, in the 21st century, "partner" is a word that people who are above
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜ํ•œ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์— "ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ"๋Š”
07:31
the age of 30 use for their long-term lover or partner. So a girlfriend you've been with
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30์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ฐ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:37
for 10 or 15 years may be -- and you've been living together -- they may be your "partner".
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10๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” -- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์˜จ -- ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ "ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ"์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
That means nothing to do with homosexual lifestyle. So many times, a man or a woman may walk up
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์„ฑ์•  ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚จ์ž๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€
07:49
to you and go, "My partner's coming to the party tonight." Now, you should say something
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€ "๋‚ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜จ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
07:53
like, "So your partner, how long have you been with them?" "Twenty years." Ah, we're
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"ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด์‹ญ ๋…„." ์•„, ์ ์ 
07:58
getting warmer. But don't put any kind of gender -- remember I told you what "gender"
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋„ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ œ๊ฐ€ "์„ฑ๋ณ„"์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
08:02
means, right? -- or attach gender until they keep speaking. They might say after that,
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? -- ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํ›„์—
08:06
"Yeah, she is coming at 7." Boom. Long-term girlfriend. "He is coming" -- got it. Okay?
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”. ์žฅ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์นœ. "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค" -- ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:14
And welcome to western civilization: We don't put too much on gender issues. Same-sex marriage
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์  ๋” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์„ฑ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ
08:21
-- that is okay, all right? So when someone says "partner", just wait for context. They
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-- ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:26
will give you the information you need. All right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:29
So we've done "partner". We've gone from "guys", "girlfriend", "partner". What could possibly
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ"๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚จ์ž", "์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ", "ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ"์—์„œ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”
08:33
be next? Well, we're talking about association and relationship, so why don't we give you
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? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
08:39
a word that seems very -- shouldn't be confusing, right? Because we've got -- "partner" is confusing.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ"๊ฐ€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Shouldn't be confusing. Should be very, very easy. But in North America, it's not. We have
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
a television program called "Friends" in North America. It's about six people who hang out
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—๋Š” "ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ"๋ผ๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๊ณ 
08:56
and party and do everything together and get married and divorce each other. Now, that's
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ์ดํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
confusing. But they do this. Joey and Chandler and whatnot -- Phoebe. Love Phoebe. But in
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ด์™€ ์ฑˆ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ญ -- ํ”ผ๋น„. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ํ”ผ๋น„. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:06
North America, everybody's your friend. They'll even say, "Hey, friend! How are you?" And
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ! ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:11
they don't even know who you are. "Friend" in our language, really, means "acquaintance".
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ "์นœ๊ตฌ"๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Okay? Don't get it confused. If you've never been to their house, never been to their house,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ ,
09:21
never been invited over for dinner, haven't been gone to, you know, one of the baseball
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ , ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:25
games or anything like that, you're an "acquaintance". "Acquaintance" means -- from the word "acquaint"
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ง€์ธ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . "์ง€์ธ"์€ "์ง€์ธ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
-- they know you. And that's all. So when you go to the bar, and they go, "Hey Friend!
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ!
09:34
What are you drinking?" It means, "I know you come to this bar. What do you want to
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๋ญ ๋งˆ์‹ค๋ž˜?" " ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋ฐ”์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„
09:38
drink?" You're not friends. Don't say, "Free drink from you!" You're not his friend or
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๋งˆ์‹ค๊นŒ์š”?" ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์Œ๋ฃŒ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜
09:44
her friend, okay? That's why it's a confusing word because, other cultures, when you say,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
09:48
like, if you're Arabic, "habibi", "my love", right? We don't think like that. You're not
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์•„๋ž์–ด๋กœ "ํ•˜๋น„๋น„", "๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:54
my friend. You're not my "habibi", okay? So let's move on.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„Œ ๋‚ด "ํ•˜๋น„๋น„"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
So we got that one. Kind of confusing -- not. But it is for you guys. And the final one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด -- ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
10:03
This is a personal favorite of mine. "Yo, my brothers, my man, my bros". Many of you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Yo, ๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋‚จ์ž, ๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค". ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
10:09
leave comments calling me, "Yo, Bro! Is good?" This is the best part. "I'm from Russia. I
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ "์•ผ ํ˜•! ์ž˜ํ•ด?"๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”.
10:15
would like to say, Bro, that we are good friends, right? Bro? You my man! Right, brother?" I'm
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ํ˜•๋‹˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ ? ํ˜•๋‹˜? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋‚จ์ž! ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ํ˜•๋‹˜?" ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:20
like, "I've never met you, okay?" Yes, I know there's a skin thing. And the problem isn't
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"๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?" ์˜ˆ, ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
10:25
yours -- and I apologize -- it's ours. In North America, we have many movies where the
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—๋Š”
10:30
black guys always go, "Yo, man! Yo, man! Yo, brother, what's up? What's up? What's up?"
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ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
And then everybody in the world thinks that every black man does that. If you can find
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘์ธ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
ten videos where I say, "Yo bros, we gonna be studying today. You know what I'm saying',
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"์•ผ ํ˜•๋“ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
10:45
my brothers?" Find ten EngVid videos. Please watch them, and see me say those words over
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ํ˜•๋“ค?" 10๊ฐœ์˜ EngVid ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
10:50
and over again, and you can call me "bro" whenever you see me. If not, I am not a "bro",
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"ํ˜•๋‹˜"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” "ํ˜•์ œ",
10:56
"brother" or "man". I will do that on sports teams; it's true. I'll go, "Yo, that's a good
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"ํ˜•์ œ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚จ์ž"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. "Yo, ์ข‹์€
11:01
shot, man!" Sports. And everybody does it. So here's a little lesson -- and my favorite,
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์ƒท์ด์•ผ!" ์Šคํฌ์ธ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”,
11:06
most important. Right, Mr. E? See, he's my bro. We've been hanging for 127 videos. Probably
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€, E์”จ? ๋ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ์•ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 127๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งค๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ
11:09
200 by the time you see this. So he can call me "bro" because we're like brothers. Now,
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200๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ฏค์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์ œ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ "ํ˜•์ œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
11:16
I will give you the real deal, okay? The "real deal" means the truth or honestly. "Brother".
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์ง„์งœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„๊ฒŒ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? "์‹ค์ œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜"๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ˜•์ œ".
11:21
People will call each other "brothers" who have a close relationship. If you go to war,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ "ํ˜•์ œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด
11:26
you play on sports teams, or you've had a long -- like my brother-in-law Noyen. He's
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ ์ฒ˜๋‚จ์ธ Noyen์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
11:31
like my brother. From different family, but like my brother. He's been around so long.
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๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:35
He can call me "brother", and we call each other "brother". Noyen is white and Turkish,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ "ํ˜•์ œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ "ํ˜•์ œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Noyen์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๊ณผ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
okay? Totally different. But we're like brothers, so it's okay with me. Now, if you have one
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
11:47
of those relationships, you can call somebody of color "brother". Okay?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข…์„ "ํ˜•์ œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:51
Second reason. This is DNA. If you are literally from the same mother -- "literally" means
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ DNA์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด("๋ฌธ์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ"๋Š”
11:57
"exactly" -- you come out of the same mother, you can call them "brother" because they are
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"์ •ํ™•ํžˆ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค) ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ "ํ˜•์ œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:01
your brother. That's biological, okay? If you are non-African -- hey, hell, if you're
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. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ด์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด -- ์ด๋ด, ์  ์žฅ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
12:08
from Africa. Okay, I'm from Canada. You go, "Brother, how are you?" I go, "We're not brothers."
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”. "ํ˜•๋‹˜, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?" "์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
12:15
I don't know you, okay? This is usually used for North American, and they call themselves
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๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ
12:21
African Americans. They will call each other "brother" or "bro", and they're usually from
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ "ํ˜•์ œ" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ˜•์ œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต
12:26
ghetto neighborhoods, or -- not even ghetto, but lower class neighborhoods is where it
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๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” -- ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์ธต๋ฏผ ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ
12:29
started from. Okay? So be careful when you use it. The best rule is if you have blood
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์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ํ˜ˆ์—ฐ
12:35
relations, call somebody your "brother". If you have a long relationship, and you're close,
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๊ด€๊ณ„์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "ํ˜•์ œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ์นœํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:38
call someone "brother". If you've just met them on the street, you ain't nobody's brother.
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"์˜ค๋น "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
Don't even think about it. I know -- no, don't. Stop. Stop. No. Okay? We like you. Say, "Hi,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•Œ์•„ -- ์•„๋‹ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ. ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค. ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค. ์•„๋‡จ. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด. "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
12:51
guy!" Not, "Hi, man." Try that. And you'll be surprised at the reaction you get. Anyway.
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!" "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„.
12:56
"Confused words" because, as you know, people think "brother" means "friend", but it can
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"ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด"๋Š” ์•„์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ "ํ˜•์ œ"๊ฐ€ "์นœ๊ตฌ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:01
be insulting to people, so be careful with that one. "Guys" -- anything with a girl or
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Guys" -- ์—ฌ์ž๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
13:05
guy is "guys", right? Remember, unless it's older women. "Partner" -- be very careful
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"Guys"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ฃ ? ๋‚˜์ด๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ" -- ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
13:11
with that. Is it partner as in a long-term relationship; is it is business associate;
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. ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:15
or is it a gay relationship? Context tells you what. "Friend" -- nobody is your friend.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋™์„ฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์นœ๊ตฌ" -- ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Don't be confused. Unless we've known each other a long time, you're just an acquaintance.
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ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง€์ธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
And "girlfriend" -- as Oprah would say, and before I get out, "Yo, Mr. E.! Girlfriend!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ" -- ์˜คํ”„๋ผ ์œˆํ”„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— "์š”, ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ E.! ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ!
13:30
I got to get going now, you know what I'm saying, my brother? I got to see my partner,
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์ฃ , ํ˜•๋‹˜? ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ,
13:34
partner in crime, you know?" Anyway. Hope you had fun. I enjoyed this lesson. I hope
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ, ์•Œ์ง€?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
13:40
you did. And it will help you when you're trying to make friends by not using these
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:44
confused words and confusing the relationship. Anyway, got to go. Have a good one. See you
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. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด. ์ข‹์€์ด.
13:50
in a bit. Don't forget. Where are you going to go? www.engvid.com, where you can go and
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋„ˆ ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? www.engvid.com, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์„œ
13:58
do the quizzes that follow this lesson, okay? And don't forget to click "like" on the box, all right? See you.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ž์— "์ข‹์•„์š”"๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋˜ ๋ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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