8 Cultural Differences between Native Speakers and English Learners

294,090 views ใƒป 2016-04-21

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hmm. Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
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ํ . ๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘.
00:04
Hi. James from engVid.
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์•ˆ๋…•. engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค.
00:07
I've often said that learning language,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:10
a foreign language is great. In this case, you're learning English, so congratulations.
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์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
But a lot of students, they learn the language, and they kind of forget about the culture,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
00:21
like it doesn't really matter. Being an English speaker, I was born in England, and the culture
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€
00:25
from England is very different from the culture from Canada, even though they are closely
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ
00:31
related. So if you can imagine the cultural difference between someone from, say, China
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๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:37
and Canada, that would be fantastically different.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Well, as they say, as much as we're different, we're the same. But in this case, I want to
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŒํผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์˜
00:45
do a lesson on eight differences in culture
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8๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
that if you're learning the language, which would be important.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Now, what I've done is shown the difference between the East and the West,
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์–‘๊ณผ ์„œ์–‘์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
because frankly, you may be from the Middle East or Asia,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์†”์งํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ค‘๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ถœ์‹ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:58
and you want to do business with Canadians or Americans or British people,
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ธ
01:02
and you should see what we think are important.
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๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
And as well, this helps out English-speaking people about how we should communicate with
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
you when we're trying to teach you English. You like that? Let's go to the board.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ? ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
01:14
We have Mr. E, here. He wants to eat his... Let's see. What should he eat? I'm going to
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ E๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ๊ทธ์˜... ๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:20
suggest that he has a pizza, because that's easy to draw, and anybody who knows me knows
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:25
I'm a terrible drawer.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์„œ๋ž์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
There you go.
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์ž.
01:27
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo. He's having a piz-... Pepperoni pizza.
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๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ผ์ฆˆ... ํŽ˜ํผ๋กœ๋‹ˆ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:29
What would you suggest he eat with? A knife or a fork, or chopsticks?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜์ดํ”„์ธ๊ฐ€ ํฌํฌ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์ “๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ธ๊ฐ€?
01:34
Well, it seems obvious:
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Use your hands. See, when you understand, you can manipulate or use things to your advantage.
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์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Let's go to the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
01:44
We'll start out with the West, which is where we are. All right? In the West, we say
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š”
01:53
"respect is earned". That means I cannot give you respect or look up to you until you have done something
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"์กด๊ฒฝ์€ ์–ป์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:01
to show me that you deserve my respect or I should give it to you. Just because you
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:07
say: "Hello, my name is" doesn't mean anything. You have to say:
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
"Hello, my name is, and I have done these things."
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Because of that and if you do something that helps me, I will give you my respect.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Okay? In the East, it's a little different. In the East, what we say is:
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋™์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์–‘์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:23
"respect is due to hierarchy". Hierarchy? Well, just like the word says, think "high",
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"์กด์ค‘์€ ์œ„๊ณ„์งˆ์„œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ธต? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "๋†’๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
02:29
okay? The higher you are-okay?-the higher position you have. So if I come in and say:
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก-๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?-๋” ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ
02:35
"I am Generalissimo Kareer." You go: "Oh, I must give you great respect", in the East,
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"์ €๋Š” Generalissimo Kareer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์ชฝ์—์„œ "์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
just because I am the General. I don't have to be a good General; I just have to be a
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์ €
02:44
General. You must give me respect. Well, in the West, you'd have to be a good General
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์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
that's done a lot of good things.
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.
02:51
Okay, number two:
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์ž, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ:
02:54
open debate is encouraged. If you're going: "What is open debate?"
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๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ† ๋ก ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
02:59
Open debate is conversation,
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ํ† ๋ก ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”
03:02
but it's more conversation where two ideas are conflicting or they don't
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ถฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:06
go together. You think A, they think B. So you don't both agree necessarily. Maybe you
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ A๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ B๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:13
think: "I don't agree with this person, or I don't like everything they say",
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:16
so you have a debate, which is a conversation to try and change each other's mind. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:23
Open debate in the West is encouraged. If you don't like my idea, I'll say: "Why? What's wrong
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์„œ์–‘์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™œ? ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฑฐ์ง€
03:28
with it? Why don't you come up with something? Tell me what you think, or tell me what's
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? ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋„ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ด, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
03:32
wrong with my ideas." The challenge, we think, brings a greater result. In other words, if
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ค˜." ๋„์ „์ด ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด,
03:38
you talk to me and we have a really good open debate, things should be better at the end
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ† ๋ก ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:43
of the debate. Let's look at the East. In the East, open debate and confrontation is
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. ๋™์ชฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋™์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„
03:48
avoided. Partly, this is because in the East... Remember we talked about hierarchy? There's
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ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:55
a level or layers? Well, if you question someone and they are on a higher level, you are not
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:00
showing them the respect they deserve, so it is almost better to do your debate... Or,
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๋งˆ๋•…ํ•œ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋˜๋Š”
04:05
not even debate, but questions in a less public area. So it is not open debate; more of a
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ํ† ๋ก ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์ธ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
private thing with you and that person, and even then, you shouldn't really question them,
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ผ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
04:15
but ask questions of them. Okay? That's number two.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Number three, let's look at individual success and material success. In the West, they matter,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:26
it's important. Yes, who I am is important, but it's who I am, just myself.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
04:32
Have I done well in school? Have I made a lot of money? Have I bought a lot of things?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ€๋‚˜?
04:38
If so, I am good and I'm very successful, and this is great. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”
04:45
It sounds normal, until we consider
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์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
04:48
in the West, success is group success. That means: Yes, I've done well, but: How is my
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์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์˜ˆ, ์ž˜ ํ•ด์™”์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด
04:54
brother? How are my parents? How is my sister? Is my family doing well?
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๋™์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:59
If your family is not doing well, you cannot claim to be successful in the East. So they look at not even just
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๊ฐ€์ • ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋™์–‘์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:06
the family, but your society. Is your country doing well? Is your city doing well? If your
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
05:11
whole country is doing well, you are successful. If they are not, things are not good. While
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๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
in the West, it doesn't matter. Look at Donald Trump. Okay.
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์„œ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:21
[Laughs].
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[์›ƒ์Œ].
05:22
If you don't know who he is, please watch The Apprentice and My Failure to be President, if you watch those
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฌ์Šต์ƒ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ
05:31
two movies or programs, you'll see what I'm talking about. Anyway. Where are we?
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๋‘ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””?
05:36
Next, let's go back here. Vocal leadership. In the West, we like our leaders to talk,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ปฌ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ. ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
talk, talk, and tell you: "I'm the leader, listen to me because I'm the one who knows
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05:46
what's going on. I am the important one. You should know this. I'm the leader. I make the
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์ด๊ฑฐ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
05:50
most, I talk the most. And look at me."
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ผ."
05:55
In the East, leadership is silent. It's not that
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๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
the leaders won't speak, they speak, but remember it's about group success? They will talk more about:
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๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
"We have done this, we are doing this. We, as a society or a group, are coming forward.
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06:13
I am proud of my people." Versus: "I did it, and I'm the one."
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Versus: "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ."
06:19
Okay? So the leadership is a little bit more silent.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
They say: "We lead from behind",
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋“œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
which is we lead, but we let the people take the credit or get the... Get praised.
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
While in the West, I stand in the front and I should get the praise, because I've done it. Okay?
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์„œ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์•ž์— ์„œ์„œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:37
Where are we now? Let's go down to five, which is strange: law more important than the relations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
In the West, we have what's called "the letter of the law". If the law says do this, you
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์„œ์–‘์—๋Š” "๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฒ•์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:49
must do this. It doesn't matter if you're my mother, my father, my brother, a good uncle
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ , ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋“ , ํ˜•์ œ๋“ , ์ข‹์€ ์‚ผ์ดŒ
06:54
or a good friend. What does the law say I have to do? That is more important, that comes
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์ด๋“ , ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
07:00
first. In business relationships, let's say. Not necessarily family, but especially in
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๋จผ์ €์•ผ. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠนํžˆ
07:05
business relationships, we love contracts. We love to have the piece of paper, we like
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ 
07:10
to have the writing, because that tells us what I'm supposed to do and what you're supposed
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๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข…์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ 
07:13
to do, and everything's organized so there's no questions.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
In the East, we notice relationships
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๋™์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€
07:20
are more important than the letter of the law.
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๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
This is true and not true. In the West,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š”
07:27
we used to be more like this, but in the East it's still so, which is: When we shake hands,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•…์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ
07:34
that is the bond. The contract shouldn't be necessary. We... They do it because it is
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
07:40
the modern world, but they look at you as a person. If they don't trust you, they don't
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:45
care about the paper. What is the relationship like? Is it a good relationship? Then they
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์ข…์ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:50
will sign the paper because they trust you, and they know that what you say they believe
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:56
will happen, not what the paper says. While in the West, we point to the paper and say:
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€ ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:01
"You have to do it because the paper said it. I don't need a relationship with you."
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.
08:06
So in the East, they will try and actually make relationships, go out for dinner, meet
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
08:11
you in maybe your home just to get to know you so that they know when you say something,
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
08:16
they can believe it or trust it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
In the West, recent accomplishments matter.
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์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
An "accomplishment" is a deed or a goal. You
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"์„ฑ์ทจ"๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:27
have done this, and you can show people: "Look what I have done. I have made a million dollars.
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์ด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ " ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
I have built a house. I have finished school and graduated."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
08:38
They care or we care about recent. What have you done today?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
08:41
Or Janet would say: "What have you done for my lately?"
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๋˜๋Š” Janet์€ " ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
We want to know what you've done today. We don't care about 20 years ago, that was 20 years ago.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 20๋…„ ์ „, ์ฆ‰ 20๋…„ ์ „์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Maybe you were a great movie star 20 years ago.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 20๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Tom Cruise, what have you done recently? Mission Impossible, what?
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ํ†ฐ ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฏธ์…˜ ์ž„ํŒŒ์„œ๋ธ”, ๋ญ?
08:55
Okay. You know what I'm saying. Right?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ” ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ž–์•„. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
08:58
When you look at that, we're looking at today. What matters is today. And it's true.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
The sun comes up today. If you died 10 years ago, you don't matter anymore.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 10 ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
But today, what are you doing?
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญํ•ด?
09:09
Talk to me about that. In the East, it's a little different. They like to look at you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋™์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:14
might say character. Remember we talked about relationships? They look at what you've done
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๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:19
in the past because they believe what you did before-okay?-is what you're going to do
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์ „์— ํ•œ ์ผ์ด
09:25
in the future. They think:
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
09:27
"Okay, if you've always been a good person, even if you make a mistake today,
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
09:30
you've been a good person, you'll probably be a good person again in the future."
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Or if you're a bad person, you've always been bad: Just because you're good
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์˜์›ํžˆ
09:39
today doesn't mean you're going to be good forever. And between those two differences,
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด์  ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
09:44
you might say: "Wow, that's a really big world difference", because one seems to be based
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์™€, ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์„ธ์ƒ ์ฐจ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
09:48
on just the here and now with no thought to the future and no caring about the past. But
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์—†์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
09:54
in some ways, in the West, we're more apt to... We're more able to say:
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์„œ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
"Hey, look, if you change and want to be a better person,
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10:01
we'll support that because we look at what
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10:03
you're doing now. Maybe you were bad before, but you're good now. We give you a chance."
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด. ์ „์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋นด์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:07
Well, in the West... The Eastern way of looking at it, if you were bad before, you're probably
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์Œ, ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š”... ๋™์–‘์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด์ „์— ๋‚˜๋นด๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ
10:12
still bad and shouldn't be trusted. Which is better? I don't know. Okay.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚˜์  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์•„? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:18
Now let's go to number 7: results matter. In the West, it's not what you were thinking about.
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์ด์ œ 7๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์•ฝ์— ๋น ์ง„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
10:24
I wanted to help my friend who was on drugs,
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๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
10:28
and he was really, really, really, really needing them, so I bought the drugs so he would feel better.
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋„๋ก ์•ฝ์„ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
10:33
That's my intention.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์˜๋„์•ผ.
10:35
In the West, if that person dies, you can go to jail because: "Hey, he died."
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์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์–ด."
10:40
But you would say: "I was trying to help them."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
And we would say: "We don't care. What you did, what happened, the result was, that's what matters."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ, ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:52
If you look at the East, it's difference.
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๋™์–‘์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
10:54
They talk about: "What were you trying to do?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ " ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:56
What was in your head at the time? We know the person maybe died
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•ฝ์„
11:00
because they took too many drugs, but you were trying
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณต์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
to kill them? No. You were trying to make them feel better,
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ , ๊ธด์žฅ์„
11:06
to relax them, to make their life easier.
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ํ’€๊ณ , ์‚ถ์ด ๋” ํŽธํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
11:09
Oh, okay, well, that makes everything different."
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.
11:11
And this goes back to the relationship thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:14
If you have a relationship, there's a trust built in, so they look for your intention
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๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
11:18
and they go on that. Well, in the West because we're looking at what's happening now, the
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:23
result matters. What happened in the end? That's all that matters.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
One last, one way to look at is here: exact time. What does that mean?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
11:40
In the West,
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์„œ์–‘์—์„œ
11:45
12 o'clock means 12 o'clock.
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12์‹œ๋Š” 12์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
In the East, 12 o'clock means
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๋™์–‘์—์„œ 12์‹œ๋Š”
11:57
12 o'clock or 12:10, around that. Okay?
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12์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ 12์‹œ 10๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:02
It's approximate. That's an important one, because if you have to meet somebody
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๊ทผ์‚ฌ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:06
from the West, especially if they're from Germany, meet at 12 o'clock. If they're from
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, ํŠนํžˆ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด 12์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
12:13
maybe China or maybe, I don't know, Laos, 12:05, you'll be okay. All right?
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 12:05, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
12:23
Now, I want to do a test to see if you understand the cultural differences.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Actually, just before that, let's just go over really quickly.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ ์ง์ „์— ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:32
What I want you to understand is there is really
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
12:35
no better one. I'm not saying West is better than East, it's just something to keep in
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œ์–‘์ด ๋™์–‘๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:39
mind because we have a lot of relations, and our big world is becoming smaller, and in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์ ์  ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:45
order to understand each other, we have to understand how we think. And then we use our
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:49
language, we can use the right language at the right time with the right people.
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. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ ์‹œ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:54
Does that make sense? Good. I'm going to help you, because we're going to go do a test now to
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๋ง์ด ๋ผ? ์ข‹์€. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:59
test how well you understand the difference between here, which is relationship-based,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ธ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
13:05
and here, where we base things on facts and exact matters. Or you could say:
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์™€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
13:10
the individual versus the society or the collective. All right.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
13:16
Are you ready? Let's go to the board.
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
13:18
[Snaps].
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[์Šค๋ƒ…].
13:19
Okay, test time. Now, just once again, I mentioned it, remember this is a generalization.
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์ž, ์‹œํ—˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:26
Countries such as Japan and Korea are, when I talked about the time thing, they're very much on
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์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
13:31
exact time, but in general... General thought, when we're saying that East has more of a,
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ... ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์–‘์ด ์›ํ˜•์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
13:38
we say, circular dynamic, they approach things a little bit holistically, while we are more
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๋™์ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ „์ฒด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”
13:44
direct. Is one better than the other? Do you remember about the pizza? Is it better to
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์ง์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ”ผ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:49
eat pizza with a knife and fork, or chopsticks? It's better with your hands.
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๋‚˜์ดํ”„์™€ ํฌํฌ, ์ “๊ฐ€๋ฝ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€ ? ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
So I would say a synthesis or bringing them together would be best, but let's do our test and take a look.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
Here we go. Cowboy mentality. Cowboy mentality is the Western mentality. Right? We are like...
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด ์ •์‹ . ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด ์ •์‹ ์€ ์„œ์–‘ ์ •์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜...
14:07
We are strong, we are individuals, we do everything by ourselves, even though the roads, and the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๋„๋กœ,
14:13
ships, and the airplanes are built by lots of other people, that doesn't matter.
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๋ฐฐ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
If I'm a pilot, I fly the plane. I didn't make it, I didn't design it, I didn't invent it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋„, ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„, ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
But that is our Western mentality, but it's kind of cool, because we think we can do anything
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„œ๊ตฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
14:27
if we put our minds to it as an individual. Samurai mentality is this...You go:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ๋งŒ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๋ผ์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
14:32
"Samurais are individual soldiers." Not really. The Samurai, which is the Eastern mentality,
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"์‚ฌ๋ฌด๋ผ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์„ค๋งˆ. ๋™์–‘์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๋ผ์ด๋Š”
14:39
they serve, they serve a master, and they serve the greater good.
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๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ์ธ์„ ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ๋” ํฐ ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
So even though they are powerful like a cowboy, they say: "I use my power for my master",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํž˜์ด ์„ธ์ง€๋งŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด ํž˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ
14:49
and in that way, we serve everybody; everybody is served.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
As the individual, you would say:
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๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
"By my great accomplishments, I bring up society."
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"๋‚˜์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:57
And in the East, they say: "By working together, we bring up society."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” " ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šด๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
Yin and Yang. [Laughs]. Anyway. Moving on.
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์Œ๊ณผ ์–‘. [์›ƒ์Œ]. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. ๊ณ„์†.
15:04
Quiz time. All right? Are you ready? We have top four questions on the board.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ์ƒ์œ„ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
I'm going to ask the first one, and I want you to try to think carefully about all the information
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:15
I gave you: What would be the appropriate way to interact? Because that's what this
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. ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด
15:20
lesson is about. Yes, you speak English, but what kind of English should you be using?
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์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:25
A more direct line, talking to a Westerner, or coming at it from a side or a little softer,
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์ข€ ๋” ์ง์„ค์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์„œ์–‘์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋™์–‘์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์Šค๋“ฌํžˆ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ข€ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”
15:31
on an angle for an Easterner? Let's go to the board.
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? ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
15:35
When having an interview with an Asian manager, would he or she care more about
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์•„์‹œ์•„์ธ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
15:41
your past history, your performance over time,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋ ฅ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ
15:44
or your recent accomplishments, what have you done lately? Remember Janet Jackson? Miss Jackson if you're nasty.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์„ฑ์ทจ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž๋„ท ์žญ์Šจ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์Šค ์žญ์Šจ.
15:49
Okay. Think about it. Take a second.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.
15:56
That's right. They would care more about your past history. They're going to...
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€...
16:01
Even in the West, don't get me wrong, we do look back at your history to see what you've done,
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์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋„ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ,
16:05
but we're more looking at, you know, accomplishment, accomplishment, and then we
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ทจ, ์„ฑ์ทจ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:09
want to know: What are you doing now? What's important now? In the East, they're more looking
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋™์–‘์—์„œ๋Š”
16:13
back at your character: What decisions have you made and what kind of character have you developed?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋Œ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:18
Similar but different. Right? Keep that in mind. So they're going to be looking
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
16:22
more for your past history, because they say that will show us what you'll do in the future.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
Well, in the West, we'd be looking at: "Hey, what you're doing now is important, because
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ด๋ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
16:30
then we'll see what you're going." Right? So, answer to this one is: past history of performance.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
Let's do number two. If you are having a conversation with a Western friend and you disagree with
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2๋ฒˆ์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์„œ์–‘์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š”๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
16:43
them, which is your best approach? Have an open debate,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
16:47
or say nothing and let them figure it out?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„ ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:59
That's right. I was too quiet.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
As a Western person, I would have said: You need to have an open debate.
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์„œ์–‘์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
Right? In the East, it's not that they don't talk, but they might
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋™์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
17:12
suggest something. Like if I said:
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
17:15
"Do I look fat in this coat?"
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"์ด ์ฝ”ํŠธ ์ž…์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?"
17:16
In the West, I'd go: "Yeah, you look fat. Change it." In the East, they would say:
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์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋„ˆ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ. ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”." ๋™์–‘์—์„œ๋Š”
17:22
"Hmm. Does a worm look big in a thimble?"
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"์Œ. ๊ณจ๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ปค ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
You go: "What!?" They're like: "Think about it, then you'll figure it out, then you will change the coat,
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"๋ญ์•ผ!?" ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์•„ ์ž…์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
17:32
but I'm not going to say you look fat, but you'll know." Okay?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€ ๋งŒ, ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
17:36
So it's a silly joke, but it's just saying they would give you some way to think about it;
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
while in the West, we just tell you yes or no. Okay? Once again, which one's better?
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์„œ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋งŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:45
It's really not about being better. It's about understanding the culture. Okay? But in the
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š”
17:50
West, if you're having a conversation, you disagree with someone, we want to hear about
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:54
it. We don't want you to be silent. We want you to tell us what your disagreements are,
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ด์œผ๋กœ์จ
17:57
because we might think we can make something better by you saying something or bring up
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:02
something we never thought about. Okay? While in the East, they'd probably want to do it
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋™๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
18:06
in a different time in a different way.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
Number three: If you are on a date with your new Western girlfriend
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„œ์–‘ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
18:12
[clicks tongue]
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18:12
"wonw, wonw",
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[ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ฐฐ์นต]
"์›์šฐ, ์›์šฐ", ๋‚จ์ž
18:14
or boyfriend, "roof, roof, roof". Okay?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” "์ง€๋ถ•, ์ง€๋ถ•, ์ง€๋ถ•". ์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:17
And you want to impress them, which would
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:19
you...? Which would they care more about? Okay? Your success, your personal success,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€...? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ๊นŒ์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต,
18:25
or your family's success? Now, remember we're talking about your Western girlfriend or boyfriend.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต? ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„œ์–‘์ธ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:40
That's right, you can hear the audience all clamoring around just now: "Yay!" in the background.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„์šฐ์„ฑ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์•ผํ˜ธ!" ๋ฐฑ๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ.
18:45
Well, they're going to care about your Ferrari, your new position, your new raise, and your
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ„์น˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์ƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
18:52
new house. They're going to care more about your success, because in the West, we think:
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์ƒˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š”
18:57
"Look, a person does what they do. It doesn't matter what you come from."
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"์ด๋ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
19:01
And that's part of our personal, we call it, ethos or our story. Or we like to think that anyone can
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐํ’ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜
19:06
be anything, so a poor person can become President of the United States of America,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น
19:12
or the Prime Minister of Canada. We think that is true, and because of that, we think your success
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์ด๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:17
is important. What are you doing? It's not where you came from. It's what you're doing
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. ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜จ ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ
19:21
now and your successes; not your family's successes. So for your Western partner, tell
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ์–‘์ธ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ
19:27
them about what you're doing, show them the keys. Okay?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
19:31
Number four and our final one: If you want to convince an Eastern friend to do something,
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์–‘์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:36
which is your best approach? Sorry, I forgot a little... There. What's your best approach?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นœ๋นกํ–ˆ๋„ค์š” ... ์ €๊ธฐ์š”. ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:44
Do you talk about the results, how much money you're going to make, or the intention, the
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
19:48
reason why you should do it?
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์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ์˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:50
Now, think about it, it's an Eastern friend.
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์ž, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋™์–‘ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
That's right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
20:02
In the East, what's important are your intentions and your effort. How much work did you put
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๋™์–‘์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๋„ ์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:07
in, what were you trying to do? They are aware that things happen in life, not always great.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
But if you were trying to do the right thing, you should be treated accordingly or treated
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ์— ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
20:19
correctly because you were trying to do the right thing. You won't always get the results.
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์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
Maybe in the future, it'll happen, but maybe it didn't happen now. So if you want to convince
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
20:27
them to start a business with you or do something, talk about your intentions, what you're trying
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๋„์™€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
20:31
to do, and really talk about society, how it will benefit the society.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:35
They're going to be much more reasonable or much more willing to help or work with you. Then in the West,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ๋Š”
20:42
we would talk about results, like: What am I going to get? What's going to happen? Cool?
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”? ์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
20:46
Well, the result of this video is you should have a better understanding
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
20:50
of the East and the West. And please remember the East is not just China, Korea, and Japan.
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๋™์–‘๊ณผ ์„œ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์–‘์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ํ•œ๊ตญ, ์ผ๋ณธ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:58
There's Vietnam, there's Laos, other countries, there's... India is considered part of the East. So when
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ... ์ธ๋„๋Š” ๋™์–‘์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
21:05
we talk about these generalizations, and they are generalizations, remember we're talking
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
21:09
about a planet and a globe, and these are general ideas that if we approach these people
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ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
21:13
with an open mind and these ideas are in your mind, you will probably have a much more successful
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ
21:18
relationship. And the West is the same.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ์–‘๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
America and Germany are Western, but they're not exactly the same, but the ideas of being
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋…์ผ์€ ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
21:27
on time, and being results-driven are important.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
But Germans also care about the environment
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋…์ผ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:33
that they're in. See? A generalization will get you in trouble if you take it too seriously.
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. ๋ณด์ด์ฃ ? ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
But on that note, in order to help you learn more and learn faster,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
21:40
maybe go back and look at other videos on cultural differences we have on engVid,
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engVid์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:44
I would like you to go to www, eng as in English, vid as in video.com (www.engvid.com)
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www, eng as in English, vid as in video .com(www.engvid.com)์—
21:52
where there'll be a test that you can take on this, and you'll learn more about our language.
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์‘์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
Anyway, have a good one.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
21:59
E, you look good as a Samurai.
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E, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๋ผ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
22:01
Chow.
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์Œ์‹.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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