Confusing English: LIE or LAY? RAISE, RISE, or ARISE?

451,260 views ใƒป 2016-02-23

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Good morning.
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ด์—์š”.
00:03
Hmm. Sorry.
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ํ . ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
James from engVid. That probably raises a few questions for you.
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engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
"Why did he say: 'Good morning', when it could be any time in the world?"
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"์–ด์งธ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ์„ธ์ƒ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ผ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ."
00:14
Yeah. Well, I'm going to help you today, because
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์‘. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
00:18
that is a common word that we use in English, but there
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š”
00:21
are some other words that are similar that many people make a mistake with.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:26
And I'm going to help you learn them today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
That's "raise", "rise", "arise", "lay", and "lie".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋“ค๋‹ค", "์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค", " ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค", "๋ˆ„์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Now, quick story: When I first heard this 10 years ago, I was teaching and a teacher
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์ž, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ: 10๋…„ ์ „์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
00:41
asked me: "James, why do we raise or why do we rise?" And I didn't know. I honestly didn't
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ์ž„์Šค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚˜์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ
00:48
know. Of course I know what... When to use them, but my problem was we just know because
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๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š”... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:57
we've been taught, but no one actually sits you down and said:
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01:00
"The exact difference is this." So I had to study it.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
And today I'm going to help you not make the mistake I made,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:08
by knowing what it is and how to use it, or use them, because we have five words.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Let's go to the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
01:14
Do I raise my hand or rise my hand?
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์†์„ ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”, ์†์„ ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
01:18
Tough question if you don't know the differences between them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
And I'm hoping this lesson will help you. In fact,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
01:24
by the time we're done, you should master this and be more fluent in your English use.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ผ ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
First one: "arise".
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค".
01:34
If you ever watched any sci-... Scientific movie, sci-fi movie, there
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๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™ ์˜ํ™”, ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:38
is some dead creature and some crazy magician or scientist goes: "Arise!"
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์ฃฝ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ผ์–ด๋‚˜!"
01:44
Well, we don't quite use it like that in English; we use it a little differently. When we talk about
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:50
"arise", we mean something has occurred or something has happened.
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"์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
"A few things arose when you were away on vacation."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
01:58
That means things happened or occurred. Another way of
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:02
saying it is: "come up". If you look at Mr. E at the bottom of the stairs, Mr. E 2 says:
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"์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ E์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด E์”จ 2๊ฐ€
02:07
"Hey, come here." And he goes up the stairs, so something has come up.
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"์•ผ, ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๊ณ  , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Hey, listen, there's a couple of things that I said arose or have arisen,
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์ด๋ด, ๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด, ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ
02:16
things have come up or occurred that
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์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
02:19
have happened and I want to talk about them. Okay? Cool. That's "arise".
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‹œ์›ํ•œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Now, one other thing about "arise"... Let's just talk about it for a second.
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์ด์ œ "์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋”... ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:30
"Arise" is an irregular verb.
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"์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Irregular verb? Well, most verbs follow a simple pattern; you add "ed"
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ? ์Œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋์— "ed"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:36
or add "d" to the end is past tense, there's a base form, and then there's the past participle
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"d"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
02:43
form. And, you know, looks like "ed", "ed", and regular form. Easy. Irregular verbs means
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๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ "ed", "ed", ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ˜•์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฌ์šด. ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:51
they don't follow that rule, so you have to change it. And unfortunately, there's no way
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๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
02:55
for me to teach you and say: "With every irregular verb, you must do this." They're irregular
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ "๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
because different ones look different ways. Sorry. But I'm going to help you by putting
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒŒ์š”
03:05
it here, and you can also go and study the charts for irregular verbs. Okay? I believe
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. ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:10
we have some on our engVid tools you can use or resources.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” engVid ๋„๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์— ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
So, "arise", as I said, "come up", is an irregular verb; it doesn't follow the regular rules.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด "์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๊ทœ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So you're going to have to pay attention when I show you how it's spelt. The second thing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ
03:25
I have here is intransitive. I spelt it over here for you, but intransitive.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ผ์ง€ ๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
"Intransitive", well, "trans" in English... Or, sorry. Latin means across.
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"์ž๋™์‚ฌ", ์Œ, ์˜์–ด๋กœ "ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค"... ๋˜๋Š”, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋Š” ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
It means it goes from one place to another.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:37
An intransitive verb means it doesn't take a direct object. Huh?
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์ž๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ?
03:43
Well, here's the example of transitive verb: "I love".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "I love".
03:49
If you're sitting there, you're probably thinking
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:52
to yourself: "You love what? Ice cream? Football? Your mother? Your shoes?" Well, with a transitive
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. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ? ์ถ•๊ตฌ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ?" ์Œ, ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
03:59
verb, it takes an object or a direct object, meaning it has an effect on something else.
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
"I love you." Yeah, I do, engVid watcher, I love you.
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"์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, engVid ๊ฐ์‹œ์ž, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด.
04:08
You are my object, my love goes to you. That's what a transitive verb means,
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ, ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:12
so the verb has to carry across to an object.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
While, an interested verb... Intransitive verb doesn't need that. All right?
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while, ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ... ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:21
Well, I'll give you an example in a second because we have a few on the board. But in this case,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:25
"arise" is an intransitive verb. All right? You don't need to have an object with it.
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"arise"๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:34
Here, I'm going to give you the forms.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
"Arise" is present tense, "arose" is past tense, and
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"Arise"๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ด๊ณ  "arose"๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ
04:40
when you use the past perfect or present perfect, use "arisen". Okay?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” "arisen"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:44
Problems have arisen.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
They arose last week. They will arise... And that's a future tense. Okay? Here's an example
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:52
for you. Pay attention. I'm going to go low, real low.
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. ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
04:56
"A few problems have arisen since I started the project." Okay.
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"ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:02
Let's look at the next word. It looks like "arise" and it's "rise".
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  "์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Similar, but a little different.
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
"Rise" means to get higher. Look at Mr. E. He's lying down. If you can imagine
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Rise๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. E ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
I'm lying on a bed, if I rise, I lift myself up and I come to a higher position. So you're
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชธ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์˜จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:21
here and you go higher. Now, "rise" is also an irregular verb.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ "rise"๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
See? It's irregular. What do you mean by "irregular"?
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๋ณด๋‹ค? ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™"์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:31
Well, remember what I said before? It doesn't follow the
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
05:34
same grammar rules of adding just an "s" or a "d". In this case, we have "rise", which
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"s"๋‚˜ "d"๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ "rise",
05:41
is present tense, "rose", which is past tense, and "risen", which is the perfect tense. Okay?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ "rose", ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ "risen"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ
05:48
To give you in a sentence to help you understand it:
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
05:51
"Please rise for the national anthem."
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"๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Huh? Well, there's probably two words you don't know, so let's explain them.
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๋ญ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
"National anthem", a "nation" comes from "nation" or "country".
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"๊ตญ๊ฐ€", "๊ตญ๊ฐ€"๋Š” "๊ตญ๊ฐ€" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ตญ๊ฐ€"์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
"Anthem" is the song for the country.
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"Anthem"์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Most countries have a song that represents their country, so when they go to sporting
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์šด๋™
06:11
events or the Prime Minister or President is in the country, they play this special
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ
06:16
song and everybody will stand up, and show their respect to their leader or respect for
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ‹€๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ง€๋„์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
their country. In Canada, it's called "O Canada".
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” "O Canada"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Yeah, very original. Canada. O, Canada! It's
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๋„ค, ์•„์ฃผ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค!
06:30
like we just remembered we live here. Okay, I didn't make it up.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
06:33
So, when they say: "Please rise for the national anthem."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด " ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ.
06:37
I'm going to go higher. I'm going to get my bum up and stand up:
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์ด ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด์„œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
"O Canada", yeah, O Canada, I couldn't figure that out. [Laughs].
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"O Canada", ๊ทธ๋ž˜, O Canada, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. [์›ƒ์Œ].
06:48
Okay? So we rise,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด์„ฐ๊ณ ,
06:50
we stand for the national anthem or we get higher. And that's what "rise" means.
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์• ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋†’์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด "์ƒ์Šน"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Now, let's do the last one, which kind of looks funny, because it looks similar, but
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์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ . ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:59
there's a difference, there's an "a", and it's "raise". Now, this one means to get higher,
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "a"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  "raise"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
07:05
but "raise" means to make higher or bring up children. Well, that almost sounds the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "ํ‚ค์šฐ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:10
same. No. To get higher, in this case, when we "rise", you do it.
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค. ๋” ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์ผ์–ด๋‚ " ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:16
When you "raise" something, you make something else do it, and that's what I put, bring up children.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "ํ‚ค์šฐ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
You can't make children get taller. You raise them, you help them as they get bigger.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ปค์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
So, they are not doing it themselves; you help by giving them food and water, and a place to live. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ด ๊ณณ์„ ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:33
So you're helping make something occur or happen, which is different than you doing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:38
it yourself. Well, let's take a look at "raise" then. Funny enough, it's the only regular
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. ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ "์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ •๊ทœ
07:44
verb here. It's regular, meaning it follows the rules. Its base form is this, and its
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๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๊ทค๋Ÿฌ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” this์ด๊ณ 
07:51
past and its past participle is just add "ed". Easy enough. Easy to remember.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "ed"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Now, look at this, when you think about rising out of bed, you do it yourself. Right? Example:
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ , ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์˜ˆ:
08:03
I rise at 6am.
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์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
I know it's a bit formal, and if you say it, they'll go:
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์ข€ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
"Okay, you rise. The rest of us get up."
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"์ข‹์•„, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜."
08:11
But you rise at 6am. You're saying: "I get myself up out of bed at 6:00."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์นจ 6์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” 6์‹œ์— ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:16
That's early. But if you "raise" something, you make it happen. What do you mean?
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์ด๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "ํ‚ค์šฐ๋ฉด", ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
08:23
Well, look here: "They raised the price."
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:25
Trust me, the price didn't wake up one morning and go:
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
08:28
"I'm 1.50. Today 1.75."
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"์ €๋Š” 1.50์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 1.75์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
It doesn't work like that. Somebody physically went:
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
-"A 1.50, you're now 1.75." -"Okay, I am raised."
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-"1.50, ์ด์ œ 1.75์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋ž์–ด."
08:40
Somebody moved it. So, "raised" means somebody
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "raised"๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
08:44
has moved it, "rise" means it does it itself, and "to arise" means to occur. They all have
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , "rise"๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , "์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
08:49
the similar meaning that things are getting higher, because if you look here, Mr. E goes
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
up the stairs and goes higher; if you look here, somebody raised it, E,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ E,
09:00
E with the force. "Hiya." Okay?
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E๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํžˆ์•ผ." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:04
He raised. And this way, it's like a ghost, E is coming up by himself. Cool?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ น์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ E๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
09:09
So, we've got that under control.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Let's do the next two. Are you ready? Let's go to the board.
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๋‹ค์Œ 2๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
09:20
Making sure we remember irregular
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™
09:22
and intransitive. Good, we did that here. Don't forget, you have to recall it; remember it.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด.
09:27
"Lie" versus "lay".
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"๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง" ๋Œ€ "๋†“๋‹ค".
09:32
I've been told this is, like, one of the hardest word combinations
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
09:36
for most people learning a language, simply because... Well, you'll see in a second. They're
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ์กฐํ•ฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ... ์Œ, ๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
09:41
kind of connected in a way, and they shouldn't be, but this is English. "Lie" means to recline.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Huh? Yeah. Another difficult word. What the heck does "recline" mean? Well, imagine you're
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๋ญ? ์‘. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด. "recline"์€ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:55
about to go into bed, you put your leg up on the bed, you sit back, and then you do this.
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์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:03
That's reclining. I'm reclining. I can't recline much more, because I will hit the
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํž ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:08
floor. Okay? But I'm lying down. And then I do this. Ah. [Yawns]. And I go to sleep.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„. [ํ•˜ํ’ˆ]. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
10:15
"Reclined" means a flat position. "To recline" means you make yourself recline. I lie on
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"Reclined"๋Š” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆ•๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ชธ์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํžŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๋‹ค
10:22
the bed. You should go lie on the bed. Does this sound familiar?
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. ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
10:28
Yeah. Remember we talked about "rise",
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์‘. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์ƒ์Šน"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
10:30
when something rises, it does it itself? Yeah. It does it itself, and you
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? ์‘. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:35
lie yourself. People cannot make you lie down.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ˆ•๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
"I will make you lie down!" No, I will lie down. Okay?
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"๋„ ๋ˆ•๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ!" ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„์šธ๊ฒŒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:42
So, I will make myself go down, I will recline. All right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชธ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
10:48
Now, "lie" is an irregular verb. Yeah, I'm sorry, I told you. There were, like, no regular
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์ž, "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„. ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
ones; just this little puppy over here. That's the problem, because now you have all these
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋งŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:58
spelling things you have to remember. But life's not easy, nor is English, but
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋„ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:03
you're tough so let's get back here.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํž˜๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:06
So, "lie", we have "lie", "lay", and "lain". "I have lain.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง", "๋ˆ„์›Œ", "๋ˆ„์›Œ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์žค๋‹ค.
11:11
I have lain with the princess before." Right. No one says this. Okay? But look, I have a
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์— ๊ณต์ฃผ์™€ ์žค๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”,
11:18
star, or it's called asterisks like ass, terisks. So, if you can remember that, that'll help
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๋ณ„์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ass, terrisks์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณ„ํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‘๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:23
you. Don't slap your butt when you say: "I'm going to put an asterisks here." [Laughs].
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. " ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณ„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. [์›ƒ์Œ].
11:27
The teachers will go: "Please don't touch yourself." Okay?
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ " ์ œ๋ฐœ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:30
But I'll come to that in a second, because you'll see there's a second one we have to talk about. So these are the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
11:35
irregular forms of "lie". Okay? Now, here's an example: "I'm tired. I'm going to lie down."
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"๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด. ๋ˆ„์›Œ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด."
11:42
No one will carry you and put you in the bed; you will physically go over and lie down.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ•ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
We're cool, right? Yeah. Simple enough. Easy. Here's me, lying on the bed. I am now reclined.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ์‘. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฌ์šด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
I have a small problem, I am not smiling. I should be smiling. I'm lying down. Okay?
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์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์›ƒ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…
12:04
And I need to lie down, because the rest of this lesson gets a little bit confusing, but
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์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ
12:08
if you pay attention,
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๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด
12:10
[snaps],
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12:10
it will be easy. And that snap does not mean test yet.
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[์Šค๋ƒ…]
์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์Šค๋ƒ…์€ ์•„์ง ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Wait. First finish the lesson.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
"Lay".
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"๋†“๋‹ค".
12:18
"Lay", okay.
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"๋ ˆ์ด", ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
12:20
Uh-oh. I saw "lay" here. Wait, wait. I told you, wait.
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์–ด ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๋ ˆ์ด"๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„, ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค.
12:25
"Lay" means to put down or place something. So, when I lay the pen on my hand, I place it there.
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Lay๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†“๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†์— ํŽœ์„ ์–น์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค.
12:32
Do you remember when I said "rise", you do it yourself? Well, when you lay something,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์ผ์–ด๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ๋•Œ,
12:37
you have to do it with something else. You have to... That's right. Now we're going to
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ... ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:42
find out it's transitive. Huh? Told you it'd come up. "Transitive" means there's an object.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ด์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ? ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ „์ด"๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
You have to lay something. Okay? When you lie down, that's it. "I'm going to lie down",
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊น”์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ˆ„์šฐ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. "๋ˆ„์šธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ",
12:54
boom. I don't need anything else; I am the object itself, intransit-... Intransitive.
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์ฟต. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด, ์ˆ˜์†ก ์ค‘-... ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
No problem. "Lay" means you are doing something to something else, so you need an object.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. "๋ ˆ์ด"๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
I lay my coat on the bed. All right? I lay the glass on the table. I need an object,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ๋ˆ•ํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
something's got to move.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
So that's something for you to remember: When you use "lay", there should be something, an object.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "lay"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
We look here again, and we talked about transitive, but look at irregular. Why did I say "irregular"?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ „์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์™œ "๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:26
You know those are two things here, but here, there's no "e". Remember before, I said with
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” "e"๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€
13:32
regular verbs, you either add a "d" or an "ed", and that's how it's regular? In this
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ "d"๋‚˜ "ed"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด
13:38
case, it's "id". Sorry. Once again, it's the English language.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ "id"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
So, "lay" and "laid". But do you remember we talked about the two axeterisk-...?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋†“๋‹ค"์™€ "๋†“๋‹ค". ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„๋ผ ์œ„ํ—˜-...์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:49
Astericksss? One, two. And look carefully,
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๋ณ„ํ‘œ? ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘˜. ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:54
you'll see the same word is used in two different places.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
"But James, they're totally different verbs." Yeah. Here's why:
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ James, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์•ผ." ์‘. ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
In this case, "lay" is the past of "lie". Okay?
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "lay"๋Š” "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:07
"He lay on the bed for hours", it's the past of "lie".
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค", ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
In this case, it's a verb by itself.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
Don't ask me why.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:18
I would love to explain to you why this happened, who did it. There's some guy
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด
14:22
right now, he's dead, he's laughing his ass off. You remember the ass thing? He's like:
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, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ๋“ฏ์ด ์›ƒ์–ด๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š”
14:26
"[Laughs].
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"[์›ƒ์Œ].
14:27
'Lay' is 'lay', 'lay' is 'lay', 'lay' is 'lay'",
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'Lay'๋Š” 'lay', 'lay'๋Š” 'lay', 'lay'๋Š” 'lay'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:30
knowing that you're coming to Canada, going:
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
14:33
"I lay on the bed. Is this right?
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
14:37
And I lay the pen down. Why? I don't understand.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽœ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ์š”? ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
14:40
You tell me I do, now the pen does. I am so confused."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ํŽœ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:44
Yeah, I know. So take a breath, and just remember simply:
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๋„ค, ์•Œ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:52
"Lay" is used twice. When we talk about "lie",
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"Lay"๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
14:55
it is the past. Okay? Of "lie", "lay".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง", "๋ˆ„์›Œ".
14:59
But "lay" is a verb by itself that has its own
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "lay"๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ
15:02
meaning, and the meaning is completely different. If you are moving a thing and putting it or
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:09
placing it somewhere else, you must use "lay".
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'lay'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
Clear. If you are doing it by yourself, like
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ.
15:18
going to bed and lying down, you use "lie".
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์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜ผ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
And you use "lay" only in the past tense.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "lay"๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:24
Sorry, folks, this is something you have to remember and understand, because there's no
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด
15:30
real... There's no real rule why. It's just that's the way it is. Okay?
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์ง„์งœ... ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:35
If it helps at all: "Lay" is transitive, and I've explained you must make something else, and you must
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด: "Lay"๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:41
mention the object. So if there are two things, use "lay": "I lay the pen on the bed."
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "lay"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I lay the pen on the bed."
15:48
or "She lay her blouse on the grass." Okay?
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ’€๋ฐญ์— ๋ธ”๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:55
"Lie" is just for you, intransitive. "Go lie down."
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"๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ˆ„์›Œ."
15:59
You don't need to say anything else. All right? Now,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ด์ œ
16:04
the examples, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ˆ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
I did: "I'm tired. I'm going to lay down", here, or "lie down".
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๋‚˜๋Š” "ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„์›Œ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค", ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋˜๋Š” "๋ˆ„์›Œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Now, when we talk about "lay", here: "Please lay the book on the table."
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์ด์ œ "๋†“๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ "ํƒ์ž ์œ„์— ์ฑ…์„ ๋†“์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
16:13
And you'll notice here, I use "lay", okay. We got "book", we got "table".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” "lay"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ฑ…"์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  "ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”"์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
Subject... Well, not subject. You are the subject, here. Right?
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์ œ๋ชฉ... ์Œ, ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
16:23
You're not talking about you, you're not here, but: "Please lay the book on the table."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํƒ์ž ์œ„์— ์ฑ…์„ ๋†“์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
16:26
We're talking about the book which receives the action.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:29
Okay? Those are the two things. You're the subject and "book". Here:
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด์ž "์ฑ…"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ :
16:34
"I'm going to lie down." With what? With where? With whom? Doesn't matter. Just me. Cool? All right.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„์šธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ? ์–ด๋””์—์„œ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋ž‘? ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด. ๋‚˜๋งŒ. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
16:41
It's time for the quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
16:44
[Snaps].
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[์Šค๋ƒ…].
16:45
Okay. Listen, there are a couple of things I lied to you about. "Hmm? You're not reclining."
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์Œ? ๋ˆ•์ง€ ์•Š์ž–์•„."
16:52
No, I'm not reclining, because I want to teach you another meaning for "lie" that you may
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:57
not be aware of or you may not know.
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.
17:01
"Lie" has two meanings. The first one we talked
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"๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
17:04
about, lie down, recline, go back. The second is to not tell the truth. This means what
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๋ˆ•๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ณ , ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
17:12
I'm saying to you is not real. I'll give you an example. Look at me now. Okay. Close your eyes.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ด. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
17:19
Open them. I am now a seven-foot tall, blonde hair, blue-eyed NBA basketball star.
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์—ด์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ 7ํ”ผํŠธ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ์— ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ NBA ๋†๊ตฌ ์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Yeah, it's not true. You can tell that, right? Yeah.
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๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ? ์‘.
17:31
I lied to you. I didn't tell you the truth. I told you something that is not real.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
So, you have to be careful and listen to the
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
17:39
context, because in the context of someone is lying to you... "Lie" can be a noun or
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ... "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:46
a verb. Right? It means not telling the truth.
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๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
"He's lying to you. Don't believe him." Verb.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”." ๋™์‚ฌ.
17:53
"He told me a lie." I used an article before the word "lie".
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
So just watch out for that
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
18:00
by listening to the context. If I say: "If you're tired, you need to go lie down",
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์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ " ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
18:06
recline.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:09
"You're not tired, stop lying to me." or:
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"ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด." ๋˜๋Š”:
18:12
"You told me a lie when you said you were tired."
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"๋‹น์‹  ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
18:15
context means: Hey, don't sleep, tell the truth. Cool? All right.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ ์˜๋ฏธ: ์•ผ, ์ž์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•ด. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜
18:22
Let's look at "raise", which is another word with two meanings that, you know... This one
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ "raise"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:27
is funny, it's kind of related, but not. But pay attention, because once again, context
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งฅ๋ฝ
18:31
and in this case, especially an article, will help you. "Raise" makes... Means to make something
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๊ณผ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "Raise"๋Š” ... ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:37
go higher. We discussed that, so you know.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
If someone said: "I got a raise", it means
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "I got a raise"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
18:43
an increase in pay. So, if you're making, say, $10 an hour, you might make $12. Your
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น $10๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด $12๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
pay has been increased. Somebody has made something go higher, your pay. But in this
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด
18:55
case, it's a noun. So when your friend goes:
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
18:57
"Hey, I got a raise at work. I can afford the new car."
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"์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์›”๊ธ‰์ด ์ธ์ƒ๋์–ด. ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด."
19:00
nobody put them in the chair and lifted them higher; they gave them more
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰ํžˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๋†’์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€
19:03
money. Okay? So listen for that article, and you'll know it's not the verb usage. Are we good?
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๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”?
19:09
Those are some helpful hints. Now it's time for our quiz. All right?
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํžŒํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
19:14
We're going to do this one to make sure you're ready for the big quiz. See how strong you are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฐ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง€๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:20
Let's go to the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
19:23
"Some questions about the new rules __________ (arose/raised) in the meeting."
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"ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
19:29
Which one do you think it would be?
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š” ?
19:37
Well, something happened at the meeting. Right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
19:41
Something came up. And we remember when something comes up or happened, we should use "arose".
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ "arose"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
And I don't mean the kiss... The kiss. The Seal song,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ํ‚ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ... ํ‚ค์Šค. ๋ฌผ๊ฐœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜,
19:51
[Sings a tune].
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[Sings a tune].
19:56
Batman fan, anyone?
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๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ํŒฌ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ?
19:58
I'm wearing the cuffs. Anyway. Seriously though, I'm wearing Batman cuffs.
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์ˆ˜๊ฐ‘์„ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ‘์„ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
Yeah. Some of you have watched my videos before, and you'll go: "He's a freak."
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์‘. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ดด์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
[Laughs]. Other people,
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[์›ƒ์Œ]. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€,
20:09
yeah, get used to me. Okay, so "arose".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ๋ผ. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค".
20:12
Let's look at the next one:
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
"They __________ (lay) the blanket on the floor.
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20:18
They __________ (lie) the blanket on the floor."
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20:20
Which one?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ?
20:26
Okay, they "lay".
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋ˆ„์›Œ".
20:29
Remember we talked about "lie" is when you recline, and "lay"
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"๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง"์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  "๋ˆ„์›Œ"๋Š”
20:33
is when you place something? Well, they're putting the blanket... See when I changed
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ด์š”๋ฅผ ๊น”๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”... ์ œ๊ฐ€
20:37
the word to "put", I can put "placing", I can say "lay".
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ "๋„ฃ๋‹ค"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” "๋†“๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , "๋†“๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
So: "They lay the blanket on the floor." Cool.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ด์š”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๊น”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
20:47
Let's do number three. What do you think? Will it be "rise" or "raise"?
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3๋ฒˆ์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? "์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"์ผ๊นŒ์š”, "์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
20:53
"I got a __________ (rise/raise) last week."
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" ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— __________ (์ƒ์Šน/์ƒ์Šน)์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
20:56
"Rise" or "raise"?
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"์ƒ์Šน" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ƒ์Šน" ?
21:03
If you were listening to
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21:04
me carefully, I said: "Look out for those articles."
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด " ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
So was it a pay rise?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‚˜์š”?
21:10
No. It was a pay "raise". You got more money, congratulations.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ธ‰์—ฌ "์ธ์ƒ"์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
I want some.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.
21:17
[Laughs]. Okay.
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[์›ƒ์Œ]. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
21:19
And now, last but not least:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:22
"Please __________ (raise/rise) your hand if you have a question."
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.
21:27
Would it be: "Raise your hand" or "Rise your hand"?
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" ์†๋“ค๊ธฐ" ๋˜๋Š” "์†๋“ค๊ธฐ" ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:36
Hmm. That's good.
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ํ . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
21:39
But actually it's this one,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
21:42
"raise", because you're going to
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"๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
make your hand go higher. Good try, though. Three out of four. And some of you I know
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์†์„ ๋” ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
21:49
got four out of four, congratulations.
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4์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 4์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
But, you know, if you want to work this a little bit more, watch the video again. Or
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
21:56
we can go and do the big boy quiz. Big person quiz, sorry. 21st century.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋…„ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ€ด์ฆˆ, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 21 ์„ธ๊ธฐ.
22:00
The big person quiz at where? Well,
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๋Œ€์ธํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ? ๊ธ€์Ž„,
22:03
www.eng as in English...
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www.eng ์˜์–ด๋กœ ...
22:08
I always get that wrong. I don't know, for you guys, it's eng as in English,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” video.com(www.engvid.com)์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ eng,
22:11
v, vid as in video.com (www.engvid.com),
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v, vid๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:14
where there's the larger quiz and other videos you can watch. Once again, don't forget to subscribe
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
22:22
somewhere here, and thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:26
It's always a pleasure helping you, and we look forward to your questions,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ,
22:29
comments, compliments, mm, concerns. I'm good to say that?
299
1349864
5021
์˜๊ฒฌ, ์นญ์ฐฌ, ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹์•„?
22:35
And I'll see you soon, okay?
300
1355020
1473
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋ณด์ž, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
22:36
Do the quiz.
301
1356518
1453
ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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