3 ways to pronounce the QU sound in English

96,325 views ใƒป 2015-05-05

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
To be or not to be? That is the kestion. "Kestion"? I thought it was supposed to be "question".
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๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ€์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ผ€์Šคํ‹ฐ์˜จ"? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด "์งˆ๋ฌธ"์ด์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Hi. James, from EngVid. This is a lesson on pronunciation. I have many students, especially
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์•ˆ๋…•. EngVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ
00:20
blame them because they see the QU and they think it's a K sound because in other parts
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด QU๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:25
of the world, QU is a K sound. But at the beginning of the word, it's different. Now,
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QU๊ฐ€ K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
00:32
today I'm going to help you with learning how to pronounce it, but I'm going to tell
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ
00:35
you why. So you're going to get some history. And this is why I give history, to make it
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
memorable. Because once you understand something and you can remember it, you can use it. Cool?
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. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
00:47
Let's go to the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
00:49
So Mr. E was saying, "Is it a 'kestion' or a 'question'? I have a 'kwa' sound." Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ E์”จ๋Š” "'์ผ€์Šคํ‹ฐ์˜จ'์ธ๊ฐ€ ' ์งˆ๋ฌธ'์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋‚˜๋Š” '์ฝฐ'์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:55
Or why does the Q sound like "kwa"? Why do we have the "kwa"? Right? "Queen", "quake",
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๋˜๋Š” Q๊ฐ€ "kwa"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "kwa"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "์—ฌ์™•", "์ง€์ง„",
01:00
"quail", all "kwa", obviously. Right? Well, English today is not a phonetic language.
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"๋ฉ”์ถ”๋ผ๊ธฐ", ๋ชจ๋‘ "์ฝฐ", ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
01:06
It's not. All you have to ask yourself -- do you live on a farm, or do you go to the pharmacist,
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†์žฅ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ
01:12
and spell it, and you'll go, "That's kind of crazy." And it is.
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์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด "๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด.
01:16
There are two main reasons for this. And I'm going to give you a little bit of English
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
history. So let's go to the book of English. Many pages. All blank. Okay. So history, because
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋งŽ์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ,
01:34
I want to give you a little bit of history. Now, English is actually made up of four language
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด
01:39
groups. Basically, the first group of English, which is -- and the reason why I'm looking
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ -- ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
01:46
here is because I actually have the percentages. Okay? The first group of English were really
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
01:51
German. It was a Germanic language, hence "Anglo-Saxon". Okay? And that accounts for
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๋…์ผ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ์–ด์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "์•ต๊ธ€๋กœ์ƒ‰์Šจ"์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:57
about 30 percent of our language. Do you know that? Sorry, 26 percent of the language is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์•ฝ 30%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
actually German because the first people were German speaking. Now, there was a time called
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…์ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์–ด์˜ 26%๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋…์ผ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:07
the Dark Ages when knowledge was lost, and people, you know, they didn't communicate
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์ง€์‹์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:12
because Rome had fallen. Remember, Rome was Latin. That's another part of our language.
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๋กœ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋กœ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
And it was kept by the religious people. Right? They had all the knowledge, and they would
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…๊ต์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:23
spread it. When you went to school, they would teach people. So Latin became the technical
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํŒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
02:28
language and the scientific language, all language of ideas. All the? And the German
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์–ธ์–ด์ด์ž ๊ณผํ•™ ์–ธ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์–ด๋Š”
02:33
was the language spoken by the common people. Well, a kind of German. It was different from
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋…์ผ์ธ.
02:38
the German that we speak or German spoken today.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋…์ผ์–ด ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋…์ผ์–ด์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
02:42
Now, Greek is because, you know -- Greek and Latin languages, they were, actually, kind
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋Š” ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์™€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
02:47
of close. From way back, there was a time where there was an exchange. So we have a
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๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜›๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:52
little bit of Greek. Okay? In fact, that is where our alphabet comes from. A, B, C, as
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ด ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A, B, C,
02:58
easy as alpha, beta, kappa, delta, epsilon. A, B, C, D, E. There you go. Greek influence
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์•ŒํŒŒ, ๋ฒ ํƒ€, ์นดํŒŒ, ๋ธํƒ€, ์—ก์‹ค๋ก ๋งŒํผ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A, B, C, D, E. ์ž.
03:06
on our alphabet. I'm giving you all of this for a reason that you'll understand that why
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ.
03:10
certain sounds which seem crazy make sense. And it's going to be the Latin and Greek connection.
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๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
The final part is -- we have the French come in. So why am I telling you this? I told you
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ -- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:22
there were two reasons. No. 1, if you have four languages coming together, you can't
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:27
have rules -- like, hard rules -- because the languages have different rules. Okay?
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์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:33
Second of all, it's going to explain to you why this weird sound comes up in the first
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:37
place. Part of, you know, the Greek and the Latin rules together, they created this Q
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. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์™€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜
03:44
sound in our language. The second main reason English isn't phonetic -- simple. It was until
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ด Q ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์Œ์„ฑํ•™์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
people wrote it down. What? When we say a language is phonetic, we say, basically, what's
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์Œ์„ฑ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:58
written, how you write it is how you say. Well, before, English was what we call codified.
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์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋‚ด์šฉ, ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ „์— ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฌธํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
When people used to spell things like "cow", they would spell it like this, "kow", and
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "cow"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” "kow"๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:09
it was okay because only Johnny in Johnny's town wrote it this way. But unfortunately,
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Johnny's town์˜ Johnny๋งŒ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
04:15
people moved to different places, and they went, "what about like this? This is a cow."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๊ณ  "์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ? ์ด๊ฑด ์†Œ์•ผ. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
And guys like Webster and Oxford, they decided to make what we say "codify" the language
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›น์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ "์ฝ”๋“œํ™”"ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:26
and said, "Okay this is the official spelling of these words." So a lot of sounds that we
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:31
used to make got taken out of the language, a lot of spellings. So a lot of the ones that
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:35
would be more phonetic were taken out for ones that people said, "We all agree that
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
04:39
these are the words." Hence why English isn't always phonetic. Because when you borrow from
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Greek, German, and Latin -- in those languages it would have been phonetic. But when you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด, ๋…์ผ์–ด, ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์—์„œ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:49
put it in our language, you're like, "This is strange." Cool?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด "์ด๊ฑฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ด." ์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
04:54
Quick recap. The two reasons our language isn't phonetic. One, it's made up of four
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์š”์•ฝ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์Œ์„ฑํ•™์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ . ์ฒซ์งธ, 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด
04:59
languages, and all the rules don't come together. And because English spread across the world,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํผ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:04
different places had different ways of saying it, some phonetic, some not phonetic. But
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์ง€์—ญ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
05:09
when they made English into one language and said, "This is the official language", they
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  "์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต์‹ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:13
got rid of some of the phonetic spellings, so we have this kind of funny language, which
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์Œ์„ฑ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ผ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
is like a pizza. It's got everything on it, but it all comes from different places. Cool?
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
05:22
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
05:23
We've talked about that. Now, we have got to talk about the Q itself. All right? We're
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Q ์ž์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:27
done the history. Time to do the lesson.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Well, I give you the percentages. You know, like German was 26 percent. Greek, actually,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋…์ผ์ธ์€ 26%์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋Š”
05:36
it's funny; even though it's old, it's still, like, 13 percent. Crazy. And then, there's
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 13% ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์นœ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:41
Latin, like 26 percent, and blah, blah, blah. Let's go to -- because I told you about the
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26% ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ. ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค -- ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
05:46
connection between the Greek and the Latin. Let's go to the board and take a look at that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์™€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
The Q in English is a digraph. Digraph. "Di" means "twice" or "two" in English. "Graph"
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์˜์–ด์˜ Q๋Š” digraph์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Digraph. "Di"๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ "๋‘ ๋ฒˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‘˜"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„"
05:59
-- you know, you think of a graph that you put numbers on showing a change, right? It's
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-- ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
06:05
not quite the same. In this case, graph means a symbol representing a sound. And the QU
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  QU๋Š”
06:12
represents a sound. That sound is "kwa". And I know you're going, "Well, why 'kwa'?" If
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ฝฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„, ์™œ '์ฝฐ'์•ผ?"
06:22
you go back to the history -- I told you how there was Greek, and then the Latin people
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด -- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ผํ‹ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:26
came, and blah, blah, blah. Well, the Latin people took the Greek "kappa", right? There's
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์™€์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ. ์Œ, ๋ผํ‹ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด "kappa"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์ฃ ?
06:32
alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon, and kappa. They took the kappa, the kappa sound, from
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์•ŒํŒŒ, ๋ฒ ํƒ€, ๊ฐ๋งˆ, ๋ธํƒ€, ์—ก์‹ค๋ก , ์นดํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ kappa, ์ฆ‰ kappa ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:40
the Greek, the Greek alphabet. And they were using it. But what they found was there were
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:46
a lot of cases where the kappa was followed by a vowel. QU, or "kwa", was used to represent
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kappa ๋’ค์— ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . QU ๋˜๋Š” "kwa"๋Š”
06:55
there's a vowel coming behind it and you must round your mouth. "Kwa." Look at my mouth.
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๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž…์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฝฐ." ๋‚ด ์ž…์„ ๋ด.
06:59
"Kwa." That is why they put the QU together, to tell you this is a "kwa" coming. So C then
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"์ฝฐ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด "kwa"๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด QU๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นœ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ C๋Š”
07:08
became C, which became just K, a K sound, which is a harder sound. But they kept this,
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C๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , K๋Š” ๋” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:14
this Q, to let us know that these words have this funny sound, the "kwa".
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์ด Q๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์— "kwa"๋ผ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
So look. It lets the speaker know to round your lips, round them, to make the next vowel
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ, ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ์Œ
07:26
sound. And you hear in English all the time, a rounded vowel sound -- and you're probably
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
07:31
wondering what the hell they mean. They mean this. Make it round. Make your mouth round.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž…์„ ๋™๊ทธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
07:38
Cool. Right?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:39
And that's why 90 percent of the time, when you hear "kwa" or Q, it's always "kwa". "Queen",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 90%์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "kwa"๋‚˜ Q๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ "kwa"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ€ธ",
07:45
"quality", "queer", "query", "quail", "quake", right? "Quagmire." Don't ask. Okay? But there
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"ํ€„๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ", "ํ€ด์–ด", "์ฟผ๋ฆฌ", "๋ฉ”์ถ”๋ฆฌ", "ํ€˜์ดํฌ" ๋งž์ฃ ? "์†Œํƒ์ง€." ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:56
are exceptions, and some of the exceptions, when I explain them to you, you'll go, "Well
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์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ "๊ธ€์Ž„,
07:59
that just makes sense." Right?
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๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
08:02
No. 1, in England, they like to cue. They will line up for hours in a cue. The word
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1์œ„, ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ์ž‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์„œ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ค„์„ ์„ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
"cue" means to get in a line because you're going to proceed somewhere else. This could
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"cue"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค„์„ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:11
be for vehicles, "cars cued up", or for people. "Cue up to go to the doctor's office." You
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, "์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ์—…" ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ค˜." ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:17
line up because you're going to move forward. Right? So in England, they talk about the
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค„์„ ์„ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:21
"cue".
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"๋‹จ์„œ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Remember I talked about the French origin? The French were there. I think I forgot. When
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ธฐ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:28
the French came into England -- actually, the Normans came into England. After a while,
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”์„ ๋•Œ -- ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋งŒ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ ํ›„
08:31
they took over, and they put a French king on the English throne. So they put a French
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™•์„ ์˜๊ตญ ์™•์ขŒ์— ์•‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค
08:37
man and said, "you are now the king of England." And he started to add all sorts of French
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์™•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:41
words to the language. One of the things the English picked up was the word "queue". "Queue"
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. ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ง‘์–ด๋“  ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด"์€
08:47
means "tail". I don't know if you can see my tail. I've got a tail. I'm not human. Okay.
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"๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:52
Well, the tail is what follows behind. I know. You're smart. You're already going, "A 'queue'
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„์š”. ๋„ˆ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ "'๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด'์€
08:57
is a line. One person after the other. It follows behind." Precisely. So the English
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์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
09:02
took that "queue", the French "queue" and made it "cue" for "line", follow behind. You
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๊ทธ "๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด", ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ "๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด"์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ " ์„ "์„ "ํ"๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
like that? So you notice this word is a Q, not a kwa", because it's French in origin.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ kwa๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Q๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
What about -- oh, God. Modern 20th century people are so, you know, environmentally with
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์–ด๋•Œ์š” -- ์˜ค, ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ. ํ˜„๋Œ€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ
09:21
it and health conscious, man, that they like quinoa. It's not "quanoua" or -- I can't even
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๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด๋…ธ์•„. ์ด๊ฑด "quanoua"๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ...
09:29
say it with a "kwa", okay. It's called "quinoa". This is because it's from a Spanish-speaking
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"kwa"๋กœ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”. "quinoa"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:35
country. What? Well, Spanish is a Latin based language. Told you, Son. The history was necessary.
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. ๋ญ? ์Œ, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋“ค์•„. ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
And it comes from Bolivia. So we get quinoa from Bolivia, which is a Spanish-speaking
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ํ€ด๋…ธ์•„๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
09:47
country, which is Latin-based. The history makes sense.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
And finally, here's my favorite one. In a place called "Toronto", which is in Canada,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” "Toronto"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—
09:58
they have a very famous area called "Queen's Quay". Every Canadian is now going, "What
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"Queen's Quay"๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์€ ์ด์ œ "๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ
10:06
the heck is he talking about?" They don't, because they call it "Queen's 'Key'". It's
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๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "Queen's 'Key'"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
old English, which is more Germanic-based. The "quay" sound is a K sound, not a "kwa"
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๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "quay" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "kwa" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:18
sound. Otherwise, it would be "kway",
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด "kway",
10:20
"Queen's Kway", which I thought it was for many years and got embarrassed and had to
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"Queen's Kway"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ", ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ  ์ฐฝํ”ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:25
learn it as a man. Okay? So it's "Queen's Quay". This is based on the old English or
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๋‚จ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํ€ธ์ฆˆ ํ€˜์ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด ๋˜๋Š”
10:31
the Germanic type. So we have the Germanic; we have the Latin; and we have the French,
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๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:35
all influencing our languages. And funny enough, because we keep them close to the original,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์›๋ณธ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:40
that's why they're exceptions.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
By the way, at Queen's Quay, you think "key". Why? It's a building structure by a river
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ Queen's Quay์—์„œ๋Š” "์—ด์‡ "๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ
10:48
or lake where people can get off of their boats to go on land or we put things in to
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์œก์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:54
put, you know, people or merchandise or things on to boats to leave. That's why "Queen's
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐฐ์— ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "Queen's
11:01
Quay" is by a river. Okay? So you always hear about a quay something, the London Quay is
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Quay"๋Š” ๊ฐ• ์˜†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. London Quay๋Š”
11:06
where people take off their things or put them on. We say "unload" or, you know, "load"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฒ—๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์–ธ๋กœ๋“œ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋กœ๋“œ"
11:11
or "unload". You know, fancy words for "take off" and "put on". Right?
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๋˜๋Š” "์–ธ๋กœ๋“œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, "take off"์™€ "put on"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:15
Quinoa, if you're, like, socially, like, with it, man, you're probably eating quinoa instead
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ํ€ด๋…ธ์•„, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ
11:20
of oatmeal or rice because you're -- and the "cue". You cue up at the doctor's office.
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์˜คํŠธ๋ฐ€์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ€ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ํ€ด๋…ธ์•„๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
You cue up to pay your taxes. You cue up for many things. Never anything good, really.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:32
So this is why the "kwa" sound is in English. I hope that answers all your questions. No
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ "kwa" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
"kestions" anymore, okay? When you come and see me, I don't want to hear any "kestions,
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๋” ์ด์ƒ "kestions"๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์‹ค ๋•Œ "์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:41
teacher". Your questions. If you have any more questions, you know where to go. First,
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ. ๋” ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
11:45
you want to do the quiz, right? And you're going to have to go to -- oh, before I forget.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์˜ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žŠ๊ธฐ ์ „์—.
11:51
I'm going to take my magical break. I forgot something. Are you ready?
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๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:56
Okay. So let's have some fun with the QU or "qua" sound. Now, you already know, but I'm
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ QU ๋˜๋Š” "qua" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ปด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:04
sure you don't know -- joining that, there. "Query", "quarrel", "quench", "quake", "quaint"
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "Query", "quarrel", "quench", "quake", " ๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ"
12:08
-- what do those words mean? Well, a "query" is a question or a line of questioning. A
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-- ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, "์ฟผ๋ฆฌ"๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
query can be a noun. "Querying" -- is "queried" -- or it was "queried" is a form of a question,
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์ฟผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Querying" -- "Queryed" -- ๋˜๋Š” "Queryed"๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
12:21
to form a question. "I have a query." Think of "theory". Rhyming slightly, but not quite
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ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์ด๋ก "์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์šด์œจ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ
12:26
the same. Okay. So "query", a question.
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๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ฟผ๋ฆฌ", ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
What about "quarrel"? "Quarrel" is a verbal argument. "Did you quarrel with him?" But
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"์‹ธ์›€"์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์‹ธ์›€"์€ ๊ตฌ๋‘ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ์™€ ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
12:36
the funny thing about "quarrel", it's not just argument; it's usually with people who
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"์‹ธ์›€"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
12:39
are friends. If people have been friends or you know have a good relationship, and they're
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:45
having a quarrel, using that word tells me that they are friends and they're not agreeing
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๋‹คํˆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ 
12:49
on something, versus he's not agreeing with him. There's no relationship. But a "quarrel"
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "์‹ธ์›€"
12:54
and usually between people who know each other. Okay?
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๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:57
What about "quench"? "Quench" is like a "wench". No. It's not at all. "Quench". When you're
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"๋‹ด๊ธˆ์งˆ"์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "Quench"๋Š” "wench"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„๋‹ค".
13:04
thirsty and you need to drink, like this water, for instance -- I need to drink.
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๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ -- ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
Natural spring water. It quenches my thirst.
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์ฒœ์—ฐ ์ƒ˜๋ฌผ. ๊ฐˆ์ฆ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
That means I am no longer needing water, or I don't need water. "Quench".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„๋‹ค".
13:28
What about "quaint"? "Quaint". Well, the first thing you should know about "quaint" is because
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"์˜ˆ๊ธฐ"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ". ์Œ, "์˜ˆ๊ธฐ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
13:35
-- it's "unusually attractive". And I'm sure you found this word very attractive because
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"๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ "์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:40
it's not correct. It's a-i, like "paint", "quaint". "Quaint" means unusually attractive
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. "ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ", "์˜ˆ๊ธฐ" ๊ฐ™์€ a-i์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "Quaint"๋Š”
13:49
or old-fashioned like my vest and tie. This is old-fashioned. Nobody wears this anymore.
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๋‚ด ์กฐ๋ผ์™€ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Heck, I even have a hanky. That's how quaint I am. Your grandfather has these. Ask what
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์†์ˆ˜๊ฑด๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
14:02
it is, boys and girls. You probably don't know. Alright.
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, ์†Œ๋…„ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
14:05
So remember. A "query" is to ask a question. "I have a query." That means question. Fancy
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "์งˆ๋ฌธ"์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
ten-dollar word you can use to impress your other English students or people studying
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด
14:15
with you. "I have a query about that." "You don't have a question?" "Yes, Son." It's a
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. "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." " ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์—†์œผ์„ธ์š”?" "์˜ˆ, ์•„๋“ค."
14:20
ten-dollar word. "Quarrel." You can quarrel with your friends. Right? "Quench." I need
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10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹ธ์›€." ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹คํˆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "๋„๋‹ค." ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:28
to drink something. Definitely not this. I need to -- I feel better. My thirst is quenched.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…”์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐˆ์ฆ์ด ํ•ด์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
By the way, you can use "quench" for knowledge. Right? "Quench my thirst. I have a thirst
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์ง€์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด "quench"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "๊ฐˆ์ฆ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•ด.
14:40
for knowledge. I need to quench it. So I read books and I study." I learn English with EngVid
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์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด. ํ•ด์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด."
14:45
because I want to quench my knowledge or quench my thirst for knowledge. "Quake." All right?
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์ง€์‹์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ์ฆ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ EngVid๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง€์ง„." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
14:50
"Quake", shake. "Shaking and stirring. Shake, shake, shake. Shaking, baby, shake." Yeah.
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"ํ€˜์ดํฌ", ์‰์ดํฌ. "ํ”๋“ค๊ณ  ์ €์–ด. ํ”๋“ค์–ด, ํ”๋“ค์–ด, ํ”๋“ค์–ด. ํ”๋“ค์–ด, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ํ”๋“ค์–ด." ์‘.
14:57
I can dance. "Quake." Right? That's what follows earthquake. The earth moves. "Quake." And,
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๋‚œ ์ถค ์ถœ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„. "์ง€์ง„." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์ง„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง€์ง„." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:03
as I said, "quaint". Old fashioned or unusually attractive. "It's quaint."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด "๊ธฐ์ดํ•˜๋‹ค". ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค."
15:09
Well, anyway. I hope you liked this lesson. I think it was a little more than quaint.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ . ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธฐ์ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐˆ์ฆ์„
15:13
I think it helped you quench some of that thirst you have to learn English. There will
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
15:17
be no quarreling on this. But you may have queries. And you know where you go to get
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹คํˆผ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
15:21
your queries satisfied? Well, I'll show you, Son. You're going to go to www.engvid.com,
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? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„๊ฒŒ, ์•„๋“ค. www.engvid.com,
15:28
"Eng" as in "English", "vid" as in "video". Don't forget to subscribe. Join us, me and
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"Eng"๋Š” "English", "vid"๋Š” "video"๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
15:37
all the cool people I teach with -- or friendly people. And learn more English. Looking forward
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
15:43
to seeing you. Hope you enjoyed the lesson. All right, Mr. E. Any more questions or "kestions"?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€. ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Mr. E. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ "์งˆ๋ฌธ"์ด ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:48
I hope not. Take care.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ํฌ๋ง. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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