English Grammar - How to ask questions

509,847 views ใƒป 2011-02-06

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. Sorry, normally I'm reading, but Ezekiel's reading today. Sorry.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏ็งใŒ่ชญใ‚“ใง ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใŒ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:30
Excuse me a second. Can I repeat that? Yeah, normally I read, but Ezekiel's reading today.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€ ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏ็งใŒ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใŒ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
Today we're going to do useful information questions. In the classroom, often I end up
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๆœ‰็›Šใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ•™ๅฎคใงใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใกใชใฟใซ
00:49
repeating things to students several times, and one of my favorite questions students
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ใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใก
00:55
ask incorrectly, by the way, is this one. It's going to be in red because every country
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ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ฝใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ตคใง่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
01:05
in the world they do this. My response is usually, "Could you repeat that?" Because
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅฟœใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
they say, "What means X teacher?" X is anything you want to say. "What means table teacher?
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ใ€ŒXๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ Xใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ?
01:34
What means drag queen teacher? What means you want my telephone number teacher because
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚กใ‚ฐใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒผใƒณใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ? ็งใŒ็พŽใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:39
you think I'm beautiful?" Yes, that's right. Give it to me. I mean, anyway. What means
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?ใ€ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:44
is wrong. It's a misunderstanding or a not proper understanding of the question form
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ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ่ณชๅ•ๅฝขๅผใฎ่ชค่งฃใ€ใพใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
01:50
in English. In English, the question form has to be, okay. Sorry, Ezekiel. You go back
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ๅฝขๅผ ใฏใ€ŒOKใ€ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญใ€ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใ€‚
01:58
to reading, okay? The question form in English is usually verb plus subject, and that equals
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่ชญๆ›ธใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ณชๅ•ๅฝขๅผ ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจไธป่ชžใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
02:03
a question. A lot of languages, especially Latin languages, they actually have subject
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่ณชๅ•ใซ็›ธๅฝ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ่จ€่ชžใ€็‰นใซ ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไธป่ชž
02:08
plus verb equals question. You have to keep in mind with us the verb comes first. So you
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+ ๅ‹•่ฉž = ็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:12
might go, "What is this?" Right? Because we have this, and you go, "What is it? Is that
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•๏ผŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ็ง ใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใใ‚Œ
02:18
the meaning?" Right? But we also have what's called an information question, and what we
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ใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ่ณชๅ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚
02:24
have there, we have what's called W5 plus this verb plus subject. The W5 would be a
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ“ใซใฏใ€W5 ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจไธป่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ W5 ใฏใ€
02:33
what, who, where, when, and etc. Okay? So, what is correct. This is the W5, the information
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€่ชฐใŒใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ€ใ„ใคใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ• ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
02:42
part. Plus. Now, usually, when you say what means something, you want to know what it
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้ƒจใฎW5ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆ
02:49
means all the time. Truth. Well, the simple present is used for truth, and the question
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ใ„ใพใ™. ็œŸๅฎŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅ˜็ด” ็พๅœจๅฝขใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
02:54
form of the simple present is the verb to do. If you look at this, there is no verb
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ใ€ๅ˜็ด”็พๅœจๅฝขใฎ็–‘ๅ•ๅฝขใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ do ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•่ฉž
02:59
to do, so we have to make a correction. So the first correction is, you got what. That's
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใฎใงใ€่จ‚ๆญฃใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไฟฎๆญฃใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:04
good. You understood what. How many of these things do I need at one time? I don't know.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธ€ๅบฆใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ„ใใคๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
03:09
Eat your phone home. Okay. So we say, what. Right? Plus, I said verb to do. I'm very lazy,
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅฎถใซ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž to do ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใช
03:24
so this is verb to do. Verb to do equals present, which equals always true. Yeah? Okay. So,
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉž to do ใฏ present ใซ็ญ‰ใ—ใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ true ใซ็ญ‰ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง
03:38
then we're going to say, do or does. Okay? Usually does because you want to know one
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้€šๅธธใฏใ€1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
03:47
thing. Right? But do could be here. Later on when we do the next question with do, you'll
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใง do ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€็งใŒ
03:51
understand why I said do. Okay? So, let's get rid of this. Let's put does for now. Okay?
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do ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšdoesใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:57
I'll put do, because usually you mean one thing, and the singular form is does. Okay?
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้€šๅธธใฏ 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏ do ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€do ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:04
What does. Now, you got means. We can't do this. Right? Why not? We can't put two verbs
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๆ‰‹ๆฎตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใงใใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใชใœใ ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 2ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
04:11
together, right? So, we're going to have to get rid of this verb, and what did I say comes
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ใ‚ˆใญ? ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆฌกใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ
04:15
next? Subject. Well, the x was the subject, so if we put this here, what does x, and then
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ไธป้กŒใ€‚ x ใŒไธป่ชžใ ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใจใ€x ใฏไฝ•
04:22
we put mean, that's the perfect question. This is a useful information question. What
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ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰็›Šใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
does x mean? What do you mean? Okay? Sorry. That's, later on we'll talk about that one.
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ร— ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
It's not exactly the same here, but what does x mean? It means you told me a word, I don't
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ x ใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใซ
04:39
understand it, please explain it to me. Cool. Now, do you remember when I said could you
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:43
repeat that? Well, sometimes students know this, but they don't know the other words
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ใ‹? ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
04:49
that go with these questions, and it drives you crazy because you end up repeating stuff
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ
04:54
or things, and they go, I know, I know, I know, and then I go, but you keep asking me
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅŒใ˜่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™
04:59
the same question. What do you mean? So, next one we're going to do here is what do you
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ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ ๆฌกใซใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใ†ใฎใฏใ€
05:05
mean? This does not mean the same thing. This means explain something to me. I don't understand.
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
05:10
But if somebody says, what do you mean? It's not quite the same. Remember I said doesn't
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:22
do, doesn't explain a thing. What do you mean? It means this to me. Please tell me exactly
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
what you're trying to explain to me. You're trying to give me information and I'm not
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
05:32
too sure what it means. So, what do you mean you're going to kill me? Right? You don't
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:38
care about the killing, but what do you mean by that? Really going to kill me? Or imaginary,
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ๆฎบๅฎณใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ† ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆžถ็ฉบใฎ่ฉฑ
05:43
right? Like I'm going to be mean to you when I see you, right? Okay, what do you mean?
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚‰ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ™ใ‚‹ ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:49
Right? Explain yourself, your personal feelings and thoughts. Now, I'm going to move from
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚„่€ƒใˆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ
05:53
that because sometimes when I say, they say, what does this mean? And then I say, well,
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€
05:58
what do you mean? You have to explain yourself because you keep repeating it. There are a
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ
06:05
couple of times here, and it's because of these things. Students understand what the
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ๆ•ฐๅ›žใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใใฎ
06:09
word means, so they don't mean mean anymore, but they don't know how to say it. What? So,
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่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
06:14
what do you say? Okay, well, you know what? Ezekiel's here. Let's use E. Ezekiel is reading
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ E ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใฏ
06:22
a word in the book right now, and it's this word. Fine. But, when you look at it, he's
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ไปŠๆœฌใฎไธญใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใฏ
06:34
like, it's disgusting. So, he's going to say to me, how do you pronounce X? How do you
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ๅซŒใชใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ ็งใซ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ X ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
06:57
pronounce X? It's not, what is it? He knows because he's like, he knows what it is. He
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Xใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ใชใ‚“ใ ๏ผŸ ๅฝผ ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผ
07:05
doesn't know how because he's reading this word going, what the heck is that word? So,
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ใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใง
07:09
then I say, it's phlegm, and I will repeat phlegm. I will not explain it. I will pronounce
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ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็—ฐใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ็—ฐใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™. ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณ
07:15
it. Cool? You like that? You like that? I like it. I like it. See? How do I pronounce?
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:21
So, if you sit here with students, not in their teacher life, what does it mean? Say,
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใจใ—ใฆใงใฏใชใใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€
07:25
how do I pronounce? Or, you can say, how, say that's you referring to the teacher, but
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็งใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:32
you can also say, okay, this is number one, but number two, you can say, how do I say
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ 1 ็•ชใงใ™ใŒใ€2 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ
07:39
X? How do I say it? Right? Instead of X, because if you can't pronounce it, you say, how do
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅณ๏ผŸ X ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†
07:47
I say it? You're telling the person, I don't know how to say it. Can you please tell me
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ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆ
07:51
how to say the word? Okay? Or, pronounce. Pronounce is better because it's exact. Alright?
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใฏๆญฃ็ขบใชใฎใง่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
07:55
So, we've got pronounce, and we've got say. Cool? Now, imagine if Ezekiel wasn't reading.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ€็™บ่จ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใŒๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:03
See, he doesn't have his book anymore, but he wasn't reading, and he was sitting there
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆœฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่ชญใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚‰ใš
08:06
drinking his beer. Okay? I'm not good with beer bottles. I don't really drink too much
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ใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซ็“ถใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
08:11
of it. And then, he was a little bit drunk, but he was like, how do you spell phlegm?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้…”ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€Œphlegm ใฎใคใฅใ‚Šใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:17
I don't know how to spell phlegm. I've been drinking. How do you spell it? Well, by saying,
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็—ฐใฎใคใฅใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ถดใ‚Šใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€
08:23
how do you spell X? The person must tell you the letters that are in the word. Now, if
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X ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใใฎไบบ ใฏๅ˜่ชžใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
08:36
you would like to be very, very snobbish or self-important, you can say this. Oh, sorry.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซๆฐ—ๅ–ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅทฑ้‡่ฆใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:44
Hose. We don't want to say hose. That's not a good word. How does one spell it? Or, how
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ใƒ›ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚ ใƒ›ใƒผใ‚นใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใฉใฎ
08:57
would? How would one spell it? It's imaginary. How would one spell it? How does one spell
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผŸ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใคใฅใ‚Š
09:05
that word? Okay? Your teacher will think you are a *****hole and probably not answer your
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจ ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใ‚ฝ้‡Ž้ƒŽใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใฏ็ญ”ใˆใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:10
question, but at least you can actually act like you're a smart person. So, how would
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
09:14
or how does one spell that? So, you don't need X, but how does one spell that? Tell
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ X ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ•™ใˆ
09:20
me, please. Well, snobby Ezekiel has been drinking too much beer. So, I know later on
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฐ—ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใฏ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅพŒใง
09:26
you'll say, what is phlegm? Well, if you come to the website, you'll probably find out what
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็—ฐใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ phlegm ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:32
phlegm means, but you have to come. I'm not telling you. So, you're going to have to ask,
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ๆฅใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:34
how do you pronounce it? How do you spell it? What does it mean? We got that? Is that
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ถดใ‚Šใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:38
good? Okay, good. Do, do, do, do, do, do, do, do, do. Yep, I'm done. Oh, you want more
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
09:43
useful questions? Hold on a second. For those of you who have seen some of my other videos,
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ๆœ‰็›Šใช่ณชๅ•ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ ็งใฎไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
09:51
this is my famous black book. In my famous black book are not lessons from English books,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆœ‰ๅใช้ป’ใ„ๆœฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆœ‰ๅใช ้ป’ใ„ๆœฌใซใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœฌใ‚„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆ•™่จ“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:58
English idioms. No, no. These are lessons from students, students' mistakes. So, I make
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆ•™่จ“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ้Žใกใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
10:05
these information questions from listening to students make common mistakes and say,
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ใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใ€ใ€Œ
10:08
hey, maybe we should do a lesson. And if you noticed, I did. How do you pronounce that?
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:13
What does that mean? How do you spell it? Here's a good one.
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ถดใ‚Šใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:34
When you say to somebody, when would you use it? Or, when do you use it? There's a reason
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ„ใคใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏใ„ใคไฝฟใ†ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
10:37
for this. They're not quite the same, although they are similar. Please check the lesson
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:42
on similar and same. Okay? When do you use the word? The person is asking for the proper
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้กžไผผใƒปๅŒไธ€ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”็ขบ่ชใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ„ใค ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎไบบใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„
10:49
context. Okay, so when you say, when do you use the word? You're asking for the proper
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ„ใค ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„
10:54
context. When you say, when would you use that word? They're asking you personally,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ„ใค ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
10:59
when would you use it? I know the context, when do you use it? But, when would you use
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ใ„ใคใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใคไฝฟใ†ใฎ
11:02
it? And I might go, well, you know what? You're right. The proper context would be here, but
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๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใง
11:05
I would never use it here. I would probably use it here, here, and here. That makes it
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ใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ“ใ“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
11:09
personal and gives you much more detailed information. See, I told you this would be
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฉณ็ดฐใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰็›Šใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
11:13
useful information. You've got, oh, when do you use that word? And when would you use
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใค ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎ๏ผŸ
11:18
it, teacher? That means the teacher gives you personal experience and will help improve
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ใ„ใคไฝฟใ†ใฎ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
11:21
your English. Cool? You like that? Okay, so we've got that one. Oops, not context. Context.
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ใพใ™. ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ ใŠใฃใจใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
11:27
All right? All right. So, now, I gave you the other one before, when Nadekia told you,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ๅ‰ใซใƒŠใƒ‡ใ‚ญใ‚ขใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ
11:34
so that was another one, so that's three. Go four. Hear that? The police are coming
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ใซใ‚‚ใ†1ๆžšใ‚ใ’ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ๆžšใ ใฃใŸใฎใง3ๆžšใงใ™ใ€‚ 4ใค่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ญฆๅฏŸใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใซๆฅ
11:40
to get me. Okay, four. We have, could you repeat? Now, that's a great question. Because
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€4ใคใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
11:48
could you repeat that? It tells me you were paying attention, but maybe you need to hear
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ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจ ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ
11:54
it again, or maybe you want to write it down. All right? So, you can say, could you repeat
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:58
that? I'd like to write it down. Or, could you repeat that? I'm not sure of what you
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:03
said. All right? That's good. That's good. Now, I'm going to get rid of those ones. I
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
12:11
can never lose this book. It's full of information. All your mistakes, which we will improve and
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ใฏใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆบ€่ผ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆ”นๅ–„
12:17
make you better, faster, stronger. Six million dollar man, baby. All right. Remember I said,
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ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 600ไธ‡ ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ็”ทใ€ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ
12:25
what did you mean by that? We did that one before, the what do, what does it mean? Okay?
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไปฅๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:33
So, just to clarify, it just makes more of a mess. Here we go. What does X mean? Quickly,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ X ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใจ
13:00
to make sure, because I don't think I gave it to you properly. This one is explain yourself.
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ๆธกใ—ใŸใจใฏๆ€ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใง็ขบ่ช ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:08
And this one, explain the word. Are we good? I hope we're cool. Okay? So, we've got those
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
13:21
two. Make sure you get them, because I didn't really put them apart. So, this one is explain
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…ใšๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
13:24
yourself, what you mean, the other one, the word. And finally, I wouldn't say the piece
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏ ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆŠตๆŠ—ใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
13:30
de resistance, but a lot of times I ask students things. Well, this one question, because you're
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ใŒใ€็งใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ
13:36
in a school, you see the student for the first time, and you say to the student, how long
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซไผšใ„ใ€ ใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใ€ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„
13:41
have you been here? And how long will you be staying? Students usually get it confused,
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใงใ€ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ ๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ€
13:45
and they'll say, like, two weeks more, no matter what you say. How long have you been
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ใจ 2 ้€ฑ้–“ ใจใ‹่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆœŸ้–“ใ„
13:49
here? Two weeks more. When are you leaving? Two weeks more. How long will you be staying?
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใจ2้€ฑ้–“ใ€‚ ใ„ใคๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใจ2้€ฑ้–“ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ๆปžๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:53
Two weeks more. Now I'm confused. I'm going to make it easy for you. You'll have this
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ใ‚ใจ2้€ฑ้–“ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
14:01
one, this one, and sometimes this one. Sorry. Almost forgot. And then this one. Right? Let's
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
14:16
do, it's called messy finger. Okay. When somebody says will have, right? How long will you have
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ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ๆฑšใ„ๆŒ‡ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใคใพใง
14:30
been here for? You need to respond with will have and been, because this is about, let's
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ will have ใจ
14:41
do the eraser thing here again, shall we? This is about total time. So they say, and
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been ใงๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด„ๅˆ่จˆๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
14:52
you have to answer, okay? So you want to answer with this one. So as I said, how long have
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ญ”ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ญ”ใˆใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„
14:58
you been here? How long have you been here for, you know, how long have you been in Canada?
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซๆฅใฆใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:04
You can say as of June. So if it's January, you go to June. I will have been here for
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6ๆœˆไปฅ้™ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€1 ๆœˆ ใชใ‚‰ 6 ๆœˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆ
15:10
six months. And then you give the total time. Okay? Have is past. I know because you hear
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6ใƒถๆœˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆ่จˆๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้ŽๅŽปใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พๅœจใ‚’้ŽใŽใฆ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
15:17
past the present, but really, when somebody says have, they mean basically past time.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
15:25
And you want to also respond with the past time. So somebody says, how long have you,
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ใพใŸใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
15:33
how long have you stayed in Canada? See, how long have you stayed in Canada? You say, I
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ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซใฉใ‚Œ ใใ‚‰ใ„ๆปžๅœจใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใซใฏใ€็ง
15:37
have been here for two weeks, six months, whatever. That's only past time. It has nothing
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ใฏใ“ใ“ใซ 2 ้€ฑ้–“ใ‹ 6 ใ‹ๆœˆใ‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽใŽๅŽปใฃใŸๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
15:42
to do with now. Even though we're talking the present, they're taking the present and
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ็พๅœจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็พๅœจใ‚’
15:46
going back. So I've been in Canada for 20 years. Okay? Past time. Okay? Will or going
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ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซ20ๅนด้–“ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ„ๅฟ—ใพใŸใฏ่กŒใ
15:53
to is for future reference. And you want to, once again, use the words and respond with
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ไบˆๅฎšใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅ‚็…ง็”จใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
16:00
them. So how long are you going to stay in Canada? I'm going to stay here for six more
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎš ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใจ6้€ฑ้–“ใ“ใ“ใซๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
16:08
weeks. See, more means plus. Or I will stay here for another two weeks. Another means
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ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€more ใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2 ้€ฑ้–“ๆปžๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคใฏ
16:14
plus. So here we have, I will stay here for another. So you can use another or more to
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ“ใ“ใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€another ใพใŸใฏ more ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆœชๆฅใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
16:26
indicate future when you respond. I'm going to stay here for, I will stay here for another.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ“ใ“ใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€็งใฏๅˆฅใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:30
And that will indicate future, a main plus. All right? Don't say plus, two plus months
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใ€ไธปใชใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ€2 ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๆœˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๆœˆใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
16:36
or more plus months. Crazy. Okay? So that's what we're going to say here. Have is for
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ have ใฏ
16:41
past time. So I have, and then use the past tense, eds. I have been here for, I've stayed
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้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎ eds ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€
16:46
here for blah, blah, blah. And will have, give the total time. Okay? Next week, I will
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ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ“ใ“ใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅˆ่จˆๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฅ้€ฑใ€็ง
16:53
have been here for six months. And that means from January to June or what have you. Yeah?
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ใฏใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆ6ใƒถๆœˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 1ๆœˆใ‹ใ‚‰6ๆœˆใพใงใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
16:59
So good. So I've given you some interesting information questions. In this case, these
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
17:02
are responses, answers to questions. And when you hear these things in the sentence, you
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ใฏๅฟœ็ญ”ใ€่ณชๅ•ใธใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
17:08
have to respond by using them. Because by responding by using them, I know what you're
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€
17:12
talking about, whether you're talking about the future, present, or the past. Cool? All
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœชๆฅใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€็พๅœจใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€้ŽๅŽปใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ
17:17
right. I like that word weather. So I'm going to probably use that in lesson one. So I'm
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ 1 ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง
17:21
going to do weather. Weather, it is nobler to suffer the slings or arrows or the weather
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„็Ÿขใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜่ฒดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
17:25
is quite bad in Canada right now. Try and figure out what they mean. By the time you
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็พๅœจใฎใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„. ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
17:30
come back, I'll probably have a lesson for you. But it's been fun having you once again.
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ใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใพใงใซใ€็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใพใŸไผšใˆใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
17:33
Ezekiel is in his repose. Repose, another word. So we're going to do vocabulary soon.
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ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใฏไผ‘ๆฏไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ™ใใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:38
Just a whole lesson of beautiful vocabulary words. Okay? He's not reading. He's drinking.
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็พŽใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅ…จไฝ“ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:43
He's got glasses on, probably sunglasses. Let's give him sunglasses. He drank too much
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็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใซใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆ˜จๅคœ้ฃฒใฟ้ŽใŽใŸ
17:47
last night. He's tired. Okay? But I've got to go. And I'm going to see you, see, at a
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ง ใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€
17:54
future time. All right? Because you're going to come back, I know for sure. All right?
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๆ™‚ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
17:59
And we'll have been doing this project for about over a year now. If you're seeing this
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ ็ด„1ๅนดไปฅไธŠ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
18:02
now, it's over a year. Good Lord. Maybe even five by the time you're seeing it. Who knows,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ1ๅนดไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ไธปใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ ƒใซใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ5ไบบใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
18:06
right? And I hope you have enjoyed being here with us. See? Enjoyed from the past. See how
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ . ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ๆ˜”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉไพฟๅˆฉใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Š
18:11
useful it is? So, you know where to go, Ezekiel? He's had a bit to drink, so he's really drooling
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ๅฝผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏใ‚ˆใ ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅž‚ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆ
18:20
right now. Okay? Go to, okay, www. where? Ing, as in English, vid, as in video,.com,
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€www ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใ“๏ผŸ Ingใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€vidใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€.comใ€
18:39
EngVid. Okay? That's where you'll find myself, and there are several other teachers looking
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EngVid. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
18:43
forward to teaching you and helping you master English. For now, I'm out. See you.
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ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใŒไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ . ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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