Learn English - What are prefixes?

222,558 views ใƒป 2013-08-29

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:04
What am I going to do today? Yeah, I have no -- hi. James from EngVid. You know what?
0
4691
5897
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ EngVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚ ใ‚ใฎใญ๏ผŸ
00:10
I'm not too sure what to do, so why don't we do something basic? It's not going to really
1
10630
5520
ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:16
be basic, but I'll tell you what I want to do. I'm going to help you learn how to spell
2
16150
4500
ใŒใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใฎ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
00:20
or use prefixes in English. What do I mean by that? The first thing I want to teach you
3
20650
4519
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใฎ
00:25
is what is a prefix and the six basic prefixes we start with. That should help you along
4
25169
5740
ใฏใ€ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆœ€ๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 6 ใคใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆŽฅ้ ญ ่พžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
00:30
with your spelling and your reading. Let's go to the board.
5
30909
3830
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ถดใ‚Šใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชญๆ›ธใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™. ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:34
Hey, what's up? So what is a prefix? That's the first thing we should look at. Well, "prefix",
6
34739
6530
ใ‚„ใใ€ไฝ•ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚“ใฎ๏ผŸ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฆ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
00:41
in itself, has a word, and it's "pre". And funny, it means "before". I've done a couple
7
41316
8428
ใ€่‡ชไฝ“ใซๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฌใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅ‰ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
00:49
lessons on this before -- a vocabulary pyramid, so please go check them out -- where I take
8
49769
4151
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไปฅๅ‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.่ชžๅฝ™ใƒ”ใƒฉใƒŸใƒƒใƒ‰ใงใ™ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:53
some of these, and I make a bigger lesson on. So if you're okay with this and you want
9
53920
5159
. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒ
00:59
more, go there, and then do the quiz when you're done. Cool. Anyway, so prefix goes
10
59079
4780
ใŒใชใใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏ
01:03
before a word. There are, basically, six basic ones. There are many. There are hundreds,
11
63859
4980
ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€6ใคใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฒขๅฑฑใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:08
actually. But the ones I'm going to introduce today, you're going to see many, many, many
12
68862
3993
ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใ€ไฝ•
01:12
times. And when I'm done, I'm going to give you a little surprise up there. Something
13
72840
4940
ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ“ใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ้ฉšใใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.
01:17
that I think will be interesting and surprising. So let's get started, shall we? Let's move
14
77780
4920
้ข็™ฝใใฆ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
01:22
towards the board. So the first one I want to do means "to" and
15
82700
7266
ๆฟใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใจ
01:30
"toward". You've seen it before, and it does change. What I should introduce also is that
16
90030
6440
ใ€Œtowardใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏ
01:36
-- the fact that a prefix is what we call a "morpheme". A "morpheme" -- because "morph"
17
96470
4880
ใ€ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใŒใ€Œๅฝขๆ…‹็ด ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝขๆ…‹็ด ใ€ - ใ€Œใƒขใƒผใƒ•ใ€
01:41
means "to change" and "pheme" -- it's the smallest unit of English, like, you know,
18
101350
3860
ใฏใ€Œๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅฐๅ˜ไฝใงใ™
01:45
the number one. It's the smallest unit you can have that has a meaning. And that's what,
19
105210
6070
ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๆœ€ๅฐๅ˜ไฝใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
01:51
basically, prefixes are. They're small units, but they have a very distinct -- which means
20
111280
5170
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜ไฝใงใ™ ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใช็‰นๅพดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
01:56
a certain or one -- meaning that's special, okay? So these are morphemes, and I'm going
21
116450
6110
ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใพใŸใฏ 1 ใคใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฝขๆ…‹็ด 
02:02
to do the first one. The first one is "to" and "toward". What would it be? Well, it means,
22
122560
6100
ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ€Œtowardใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:08
in this case -- if I put it here, it means "next to", and if I put it here, it means
23
128660
4430
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ“ ใซ็ฝฎใใจใ€Œ้šฃใซใ€ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใจใ€ŒไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
02:13
"give to". You've seen it before, and I'm going to put it up here: "ad". Well, think
24
133090
8197
ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œๅบƒๅ‘Šใ€ใ‚’ๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
about it: One plus one, you move the numbers together, and you get two. Move them together
25
141380
6290
่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: 1 ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น 1 ใ‚’่ถณใ™ ใจ 2 ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™
02:27
-- two. That's when we "add" things. Well, funny, that's what it also means as a morpheme.
26
147670
4330
-- 2 ใคใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๆ…‹็ด ใจใ—ใฆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
When we put it here, and we put "adjoin": It means "together" or "next to". When you
27
152015
7000
ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œadjoinใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้šฃใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
say, "I have -- my bathroom adjoins the living room", it is "next to". They're "toward" or
28
159080
6150
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ŒI have -- ็งใฎใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฏใƒชใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ ใซ้šฃๆŽฅใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้šฃใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œtowardใ€ใพใŸใฏ
02:45
"to"; together. What is this one? Well, you already know I'm going to put "ad" here, right?
29
165230
6360
ใ€Œtoใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œๅบƒๅ‘Šใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:51
So let's just add it. I keep saying that, "ad", "add", right? Go towards the next thing.
30
171590
5612
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅบƒๅ‘Šใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:57
"Administer". When you "administer" something -- your doctor does this. You go; he administers
31
177491
6569
ใ€Œ็ฎก็†ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€ŒๆŠ•ไธŽใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒปๅธซใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใ; ๅฝผ
03:04
a drug or an injection. It means to give to you. And there's the "to" part. Or "We will
32
184060
6645
ใฏ่–ฌใ‚„ๆณจๅฐ„ใ‚’ๆŠ•ไธŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œtoใ€ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ
03:10
administer punishment if you do not do the quiz properly at EngVid." All right? We'll
33
190760
4919
EngVid ใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ€ ็ฝฐๅ‰‡ใŒ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏ
03:15
"give" you punishment -- "administer". All right? So let's go to the next one. I love
34
195680
4109
ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ฝฐใ‚’ใ€ŒไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€ - ใ€Œ็ฎก็†ใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆฌกใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ง
03:19
saying "right". It's just correct. "With" and together". Some of these look familiar.
35
199820
7430
ใฏใ€Œๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใจใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ่ฆ‹่ฆšใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:27
I know "unity" and "promise". Unity and Ivo -- that's the -- no. That's "Ebony and Ivory".
36
207307
7385
็งใฏใ€Œๅ›ฃ็ตใ€ใจใ€Œ็ด„ๆŸใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅ›ฃ็ตใจใ‚คใƒดใ‚ฉ - ใใ‚Œใฏ -
03:34
"Ebony". Anyway. Let's go here. But it means "with" and "together". So what could this
37
214747
4533
้•ใ„ใพใ™. . ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใจใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
03:39
possibly be? I don't know. How about "com"? "Com" means "with" or "together". And when
38
219280
10163
ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ€Œcomใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€ŒComใ€ใฏใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€
03:49
we put it here -- I made a small joke about "unity", "Ebony", and "Ivory" because I said
39
229480
4825
ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใจ - - ใ€ŒUnity ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒEbonyใ€ใ€ใ€ŒIvoryใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ใใฎๆ›ฒ
03:54
"living together in perfect harmony" if you see that song. "Unity": They live as one.
40
234328
4875
ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ชฟๅ’Œใ—ใฆไธ€็ท’ใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ . ใ€ŒUnityใ€: ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ไฝ“ใจใชใฃใฆ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:59
And then it's "community" -- living as one. One group of people together as one. Now,
41
239617
6303
-- 1 ใคใซ็”Ÿใใ‚‹. 1 ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ 1 ใคใซ. ใ•ใฆใ€
04:06
what about "compromise"? "Compromise" -- have you ever heard that word before? I hope not,
42
246107
6263
ใ€Œๅฆฅๅ”ใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œๅฆฅๅ”ใ€- ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
04:12
or you need a new English teacher. It's "compromise". This changes when you put the "com" in front.
43
252370
5308
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œcomใ€ใ‚’ๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใใจๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Š
04:18
I don't make the rules. I'm just here to administer them. You like that? I like it, too. Okay.
44
258210
5936
ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฏใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ็งใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:24
So when you make a "compromise", you promise together. It means two people want different
45
264178
4904
ใ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€2ไบบใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
04:29
things, but you say, "Look. You can't have everything, and I can't have everything, so
46
269121
5098
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใšใ€็งใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใฎใง
04:34
why don't we promise to give each other a little bit of this, a little bit of that?"
47
274219
3301
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใค
04:37
So we meet halfway. We come together and halfway, right? With a promise, we come and compromise
48
277520
7805
ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฆฅๅ”ใ—
04:45
-- halfway, meet each other. "Co" -- you might even say "copromise". So you promise, I promise,
49
285384
5430
ใพใ™. ้€”ไธญใงใŠไบ’ใ„ใซไผšใ„ใพใ™. "Co" - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€Œๅฆฅๅ”ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™, ็งใฏ็ด„ๆŸใ—
04:51
we'll make a compromise. You work; I work; we'll get better. Okay, so "co" -- copromise.
50
291173
5016
ใพใ™, ็งใŸใกใฏๅฆฅๅ”ใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅƒใใพใ™; ็งใฏๅƒใใพใ™. ; ็งใŸใกใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹. ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ€Œcoใ€-ๅฆฅๅ”.
04:56
Don't say "copromise". Please don't. Compromise. And if you say "copromise" say you learned
51
296189
4570
ใ€Œๅฆฅๅ”ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ๅฆฅๅ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฆฅๅ”ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰
05:00
it from some other teacher, not James. I guess there's some girl out there who's teaching
52
300759
3810
ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใงใฏใชใไป–ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. . ่‹ฑ่ชž ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณใฎๅญใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
05:04
English you can blame it on. Okay, so "promise together".
53
304568
3166
ใพใ™. ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€.
05:08
Mr. E, we've done (1) and (2). What's next? Well, let's go here: "vious". Okay. We have
54
308007
7865
E ใ•ใ‚“ใ€(1) ใจ (2) ใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ€Œๅ‰ใ€. ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
05:15
one here that means "against" and "toward". That's interesting. "Against" and "toward":
55
315930
5870
ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œๅๅฏพใ€ใจใ€Œใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™. ใ€Œๅๅฏพใ€ใจใ€Œใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ€:
05:21
They seem opposites. And that's what this one, basically, means, "ob". When we look
56
321800
6940
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅๅฏพใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ ใพใ™. ็งใŸใก
05:28
at here, and we look at this word, "obvious", "obvious", it means "toward easy to see".
57
328740
8335
ใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œeใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ่ฆ‹ใซใใ„ใ€ใ€‚
05:37
When something is "obvious", you can easily see it, or you're moving to make it obvious
58
337200
4130
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œๆ˜Ž็™ฝใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็™ฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆ
05:41
so you can easily see it. One I didn't put here is "oblong" because we talk about sides
59
341330
5280
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃ ใŸใฎใฏใ€Œๆฅ•ๅ††ๅฝขใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅด้ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
05:46
-- but that's another lesson -- and why we have "toward". But here's another one. "Noxious".
60
346610
4426
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ•™่จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœ‰ๅฎณใ€ใ€‚
05:51
"Noxious" is actually a word which means to make you sick. If something is "noxious"...
61
351239
5301
ใ€ŒNoxiousใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œๆœ‰ๅฎณใ€ใชๅ ดๅˆ...
05:56
or "nauseous". "Nauseous". So when we have "obnoxious", it means "toward making me sick"
62
356638
5962
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅใๆฐ—ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅใๆฐ—ใ€ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œไธๅฟซใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็งใ‚’็—…ๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
06:02
or "not happy". "That's very obnoxious. What you said was obnoxious. I don't like it. It
63
362632
4307
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅนธใ›ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธๅฟซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏไธๅฟซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:06
almost makes me want to be sick." Sorry about that -- eggs for breakfast.
64
366939
4965
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็งใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ€ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ๆœ้ฃŸใซๅตใ‚’ใ€‚
06:11
Next, we're going to do this one, and that's "sub" -- damn it. I almost gave it away. But
65
371966
7793
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒ–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใใƒผใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ญฒใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
06:19
you don't know unless you're very smart, and you looked here, but I'm covering that. Next
66
379759
4310
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:24
one, we've got "servient". And it's not a "serviette". You know, you go to the -- they
67
384069
5921
ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๅฅ‰ไป•่€…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใพใ™-ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚
06:29
give you one of these, a "serviette" -- no. Not a "serviette". But it means "under". Now,
68
389990
6340
ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ1ใคใ€ใ€ŒใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใ€ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™-ใ„ใ„ ใˆใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไธ‹ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
06:36
if you look here it should be easy for you. It should be obvious. See? And I'm not trying
69
396330
4179
ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏไธๅฟซใซใชใ‚ใ†ใจใฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
06:40
to be obnoxious. I'm just trying to administer the lesson in a way for you to learn. It's
70
400509
6770
ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:47
"sub". "Sub" means "under" or "lower" in English or -- actually, it's a Latin root, so "under".
71
407279
5030
ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒ–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒ–ใ€ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œไธ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใ„ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใฎ่ชžๆ นใชใฎใงใ€Œไธ‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
So when we put here "sub", and we put "subservient", this is interesting. I know it's small, so
72
412309
6540
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใ‚ตใƒ–ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚จใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฐใ•ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
06:58
work with me here. It means, "Somebody knows their position is lower or under others, and
73
418849
5310
ใ“ใ“ใง็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใŒไป–ใฎไบบใฎไธ‹ใพใŸใฏไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎ
07:04
they act like it." So -- sorry. It has "acts like it", "and they act like it". So basically,
74
424159
6280
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ - ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„
07:10
you have someone who acts like, "Yes, sir. No, sir. Three bags full sir. I'll do, yes,
75
430439
4621
ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ 3 ่ข‹ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ€ใฏใ„ใ€
07:15
yes, yes." You're "subservient" -- under us, serves under us. Cool? And "subway". Well,
76
435119
6372
ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๆœๅพ“็š„ใ€ใงใ™ - ็งใŸใกใฎไธ‹ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎไธ‹ใง ๅฅ‰ไป•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ€ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
07:21
if you're from -- if you're from New York or Toronto, they have a subway. That means
77
441530
5900
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏ ใ‚„ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆๅ‡บ่บซใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
07:27
they travel under the ground. Cool? Let's go over here.
78
447430
3944
ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅœฐไธ‹ใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:31
So we've got "subservient". We've got "subway". What else could we possibly have? A bunch.
79
451452
5378
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅพ“้ †ใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆŸใ€‚
07:36
Because, again, we have "with" or "together"? Twice? It's not my fault. These are the basic
80
456830
5399
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไบŒๅ›ž๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ›ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌใฏใ“ใฎ
07:42
six. I'm just telling you because if you look in the dictionary, you'll see pages and pages
81
462229
4280
6ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚„ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
07:46
starting with this. All right? So "together" and "with" would be here. Let's put it up
82
466509
5845
. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ ใจใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:52
here -- "syn". You've seen this. I'm going to make one small change. You may not say,
83
472377
9652
-ใ€Œsynใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ 1 ใคๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
"James, this isn't 'syn'. You put 'syn' and then you use something else. This is wrong."
84
482029
4190
ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 'syn' ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚'syn' ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:06
Sometimes "syn" becomes "sym". Sometimes this -- it looks like this. But it's the same meaning.
85
486219
7171
ใ€Œsynใ€ใŒใ€Œsymใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ -- ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:13
They're similar, right? In this case, "sympathy". When somebody has "sympathy", they have something
86
493509
10619
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ŒๅŒๆƒ…ใ€ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
08:24
with emotion, right? They have sympathy for you. They have emotions with you or together
87
504180
4709
ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆƒ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
08:28
with you. They share them with you or together with you -- "sympathy for your children",
88
508889
3881
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใก
08:32
"sympathy for the planet or other people". I feel as you do. And here's one. I put this
89
512770
5950
ใธใฎๅŒๆƒ…ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅœฐ็ƒใ‚„ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใธใฎๅŒๆƒ…ใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
08:38
one because you're studying English. And when you're studying English, you have to learn
90
518720
5340
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›
08:44
this one. And I'm coming right back to "syntax". This isn't a tax for being a bad person, no.
91
524060
6250
ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ใใซใ€Œๆง‹ๆ–‡ใ€ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ไบบใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็จŽ้‡‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:50
"Syntax" is how words work together. You can put the verb and the subject and the object
92
530310
5540
ใ€Œๆง‹ๆ–‡ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฃๆบใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจไธป่ชžใจ็›ฎ็š„่ชž
08:55
in different places, but in English, there's a syntax -- there's a way that the words must
93
535850
4681
ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ ๆง‹ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:00
go. You have to write them this way. So your teachers will go, "You have great writing,
94
540586
4784
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„
09:05
but the syntax is off." They're saying your words don't work well together for the way
95
545370
3850
ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆง‹ๆ–‡ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
09:09
the English rules work. And that's "syntax", "together" and "with".
96
549220
3580
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€Œๆง‹ๆ–‡ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:12
Now, I missed something, so this lesson isn't quite sufficient, or it's not -- you might
97
552800
5420
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
09:18
say something else. It's not quite finished. And what would that be? Good. Because it's
98
558220
4780
ใ‚“. ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
09:23
going to help me with the final one I want to do, and it's this one: "in". Very popular
99
563000
5248
ใฏใ€็งใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œinใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒใƒ”ใƒฅใƒฉใƒผใช
09:28
word, and it's "in" these days. When we say something is "in" these days, it means it's
100
568287
4425
่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใ€Œinใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œๆต่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
09:32
"in fashion" or style. So "in", funny enough, means "not". It's the opposite, "not". And
101
572751
5459
ใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใฏใ€Œnotใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€†ใซใ€Œใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
09:38
"in" means "into", "to enter". So if you use here -- which is what's happening right now.
102
578210
6053
ใ€Œinใ€ใฏใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:44
"Sufficient" means "enough". If you speak Spanish, "sufficiente". I don't speak Spanish.
103
584974
6326
ใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใฏใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใชใ‚‰ ใ€Œsufficienteใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฏ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:51
I wish I did. I'm learning it, though. But if you say that, "It's not enough. I don't
104
591300
4600
ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ ใ€ใ€Œ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
09:55
have enough time" -- "insufficient". Let me just finish off this. It's "insufficient",
105
595900
4920
ใ€Œ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€
10:00
"not enough". "Insufficient time. I'm running out. I have to hurry." And the last one is,
106
600820
5590
ใ€Œ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใ  ใ€‚ๆ€ฅใŒใชใใ‚ƒใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏ
10:07
"incapable". "Capable" comes from "capacity" or "ability". So we put "no ability" -- "ability",
107
607593
11550
ใ€Œ็„ก่ƒฝใ€ใ€‚ ใ€ŒCapableใ€ใฏใ€Œcapacityใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œabilityใ€ใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใชใ—ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ€ใจใ—
10:19
there we go. Someone has no ability to do something. See? I was incapable of finishing
108
619198
5672
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
10:24
the lesson until five seconds ago, and that's when I wrote "inability". "Incapable" and
109
624870
4470
5็ง’ๅ‰ใพใงๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ็„ก่ƒฝใ€ใจ
10:29
"insufficient" -- it wasn't sufficient because I missed one. I gave you five, not six. And
110
629340
4590
ใ€Œไธๅๅˆ†ใ€โ€•โ€•ไธ€ใคๆŠœใ‘ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰่ถณใ‚Šใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ 6ใคใงใฏใชใ5ใคใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
10:33
"incapable" -- wasn't finished. This is bad. That's why the worm works here, to keep me
111
633930
4810
ใ€Œ็„ก่ƒฝใ€ - ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใŒใ“ใ“ใงๅƒใ็†็”ฑใฏใ€็งใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ“ใชใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
10:38
on top of my job. Anyway. I wrote all of this, and I told you these
112
638740
3650
ใ€‚ ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
10:42
are the six basic ones. There are many more, and some of these have been done in a bigger
113
642390
4460
ใŒ 6 ใคใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ EngVid ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
10:46
lesson on EngVid, so please go check those out, and once again, do the quiz. But notice
114
646850
6060
ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
10:52
I did this one last. I really did do it for a reason, and you're going to find out. Do
115
652910
4820
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:57
you know that only four prefixes make up -- take a guess. Do you think 20 percent? 30 percent?
116
657730
7947
ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏ 4 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 20ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 30ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ๏ผŸ
11:05
40 percent? 50 percent? Keep on going. What was that, Mr. E? That's right. 97 percent
117
665888
8012
40ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ๏ผŸ 50ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ๏ผŸ ็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:13
of most of the prefixes out there -- surprised? I know you are. And do you know it's this
118
673970
4690
ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎ 97% -- ้ฉšใใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€4ใคใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
11:18
one that's included in the list of four? These four are used 97 percent. And the best part
119
678660
5920
? ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 4 ใคใŒ 97% ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†
11:24
is they're mostly negative. It makes my language a very negative language. I don't think that's
120
684580
7042
ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่จ€่ชž ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่ชžใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
11:31
right. I think that's not fair, but "in", "dis", and "un" usually mean "no" or "not".
121
691669
6261
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ฌๅนณใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใ€ ใ€Œdisใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œunใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
Anyway. A quick review because we've got to go, all right? So "ad" means "to" or "toward",
122
697930
7000
ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚ ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œadใ€ใฏใ€Œtoใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œtowardใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
11:44
all right? "Com" means "with" or "together". "Ob" means "against" or "toward". I know.
123
704980
5710
ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œcomใ€ใฏใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œobใ€ใฏใ€Œๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:51
I don't make the rules. I'm just telling you. "In" means "not" or "into". "Sub" means "under".
124
711230
6232
ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏ็งใŒไฝœใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œinใ€ใฏใ€Œใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไธญใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒ–ใ€ใฏใ€Œไธ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:57
And "syn", which sometimes looks like "sym", can be "with" or "together". Cool? You like
125
717548
4722
ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œsymใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œsynใ€ใฏใ€ ใ€Œwithใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œtogetherใ€ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใ
12:02
that? I do. These are the basic six. Don't forget. These
126
722270
4860
ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌใฏใ“ใฎ6ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
12:07
negative four are terrible, but I want you to have a good day. Mr. E and I are on our
127
727130
5840
ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น4ใฏใฒใฉใ„ใงใ™ ใŒใ€่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“ใจ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
12:12
way -- subway. Cool, right? Not trying to be subservient here, but I've got to do the
128
732970
5340
ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงๅพ“้ †ใซใชใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
12:18
promo. Here we go. So I need you to go to www.engvid.com, where "eng" stands for "English"
129
738310
7231
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œengใ€ใฏใ€ŒEnglishใ€
12:25
and where "vid" stands for "video", where you'll see me and Mr. E. We'd like to teach
130
745572
6038
ใ€ใ€Œvidใ€ใฏใ€Œvideoใ€ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ็งใจ E ๆฐใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:31
you some more, all right? Don't forget your prefixes. Next, we'll do suffixes. Sufficiente.
131
751610
5791
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:37
That's not Spanish, it's just me.
132
757705
1945
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใงใฏใชใใ€็งใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7