Learn English - What are prefixes?

222,558 views ใƒป 2013-08-29

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:04
What am I going to do today? Yeah, I have no -- hi. James from EngVid. You know what?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋„ค, ์—†์–ด์š” -- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. EngVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
00:10
I'm not too sure what to do, so why don't we do something basic? It's not going to really
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฑธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
00:16
be basic, but I'll tell you what I want to do. I'm going to help you learn how to spell
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
or use prefixes in English. What do I mean by that? The first thing I want to teach you
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:25
is what is a prefix and the six basic prefixes we start with. That should help you along
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:30
with your spelling and your reading. Let's go to the board.
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์ฒ ์ž์™€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
00:34
Hey, what's up? So what is a prefix? That's the first thing we should look at. Well, "prefix",
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์ด๋ด, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, "prefix"๋Š” ๊ทธ
00:41
in itself, has a word, and it's "pre". And funny, it means "before". I've done a couple
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์ž์ฒด๋กœ "pre"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ๋„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ด์ „"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
00:49
lessons on this before -- a vocabulary pyramid, so please go check them out -- where I take
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์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์–ดํœ˜ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” --
00:53
some of these, and I make a bigger lesson on. So if you're okay with this and you want
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋” ํฐ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ 
00:59
more, go there, and then do the quiz when you're done. Cool. Anyway, so prefix goes
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:03
before a word. There are, basically, six basic ones. There are many. There are hundreds,
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๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:08
actually. But the ones I'm going to introduce today, you're going to see many, many, many
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด, ๋งŽ์ด, ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:12
times. And when I'm done, I'm going to give you a little surprise up there. Something
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. ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
that I think will be interesting and surprising. So let's get started, shall we? Let's move
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:22
towards the board. So the first one I want to do means "to" and
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๋ณด๋“œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "to"์™€
01:30
"toward". You've seen it before, and it does change. What I should introduce also is that
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"toward"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
01:36
-- the fact that a prefix is what we call a "morpheme". A "morpheme" -- because "morph"
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "ํ˜•ํƒœ์†Œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "morpheme"์€ -- "morph"๋Š”
01:41
means "to change" and "pheme" -- it's the smallest unit of English, like, you know,
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"๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค"์™€ "pheme"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
the number one. It's the smallest unit you can have that has a meaning. And that's what,
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์ˆซ์ž 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
01:51
basically, prefixes are. They're small units, but they have a very distinct -- which means
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์œ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
01:56
a certain or one -- meaning that's special, okay? So these are morphemes, and I'm going
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ํŠน์ • ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
02:02
to do the first one. The first one is "to" and "toward". What would it be? Well, it means,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "to"์™€ "toward"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ ๊นŒ? ์Œ,
02:08
in this case -- if I put it here, it means "next to", and if I put it here, it means
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” -- ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด "์˜†์—"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
02:13
"give to". You've seen it before, and I'm going to put it up here: "ad". Well, think
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"~์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "ad". ์Œ,
02:21
about it: One plus one, you move the numbers together, and you get two. Move them together
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 1 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ 1, ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด 2๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
-- two. That's when we "add" things. Well, funny, that's what it also means as a morpheme.
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-- ๋‘ ๊ฐœ. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "์ถ”๊ฐ€"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜•ํƒœ์†Œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
When we put it here, and we put "adjoin": It means "together" or "next to". When you
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  "adjoin"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด "ํ•จ๊ป˜" ๋˜๋Š” "์˜†์—"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
say, "I have -- my bathroom adjoins the living room", it is "next to". They're "toward" or
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"I have -- my bathroom is adjoins the living room"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "next to"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ "toward" ๋˜๋Š”
02:45
"to"; together. What is this one? Well, you already know I'm going to put "ad" here, right?
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"to"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "๊ด‘๊ณ "๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:51
So let's just add it. I keep saying that, "ad", "add", right? Go towards the next thing.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† "๊ด‘๊ณ ", "์ถ”๊ฐ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ ? ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:57
"Administer". When you "administer" something -- your doctor does this. You go; he administers
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"๊ด€๋ฆฌ". ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "ํˆฌ์—ฌ"ํ•  ๋•Œ -- ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€; ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:04
a drug or an injection. It means to give to you. And there's the "to" part. Or "We will
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "to" ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "
03:10
administer punishment if you do not do the quiz properly at EngVid." All right? We'll
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EngVid์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:15
"give" you punishment -- "administer". All right? So let's go to the next one. I love
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ "์ค„ ๊ฒƒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- "๊ด€๋ฆฌ". ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:19
saying "right". It's just correct. "With" and together". Some of these look familiar.
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"๋งž๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•จ๊ป˜"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜". ์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
I know "unity" and "promise". Unity and Ivo -- that's the -- no. That's "Ebony and Ivory".
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"๋‹จ๊ฒฐ"๊ณผ "์•ฝ์†"์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Unity์™€ Ivo๋Š” -- ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ -- ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด "Ebony and Ivory"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
"Ebony". Anyway. Let's go here. But it means "with" and "together". So what could this
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"Ebony". ์–ด์จŒ๋“ . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "ํ•จ๊ป˜"์™€ "ํ•จ๊ป˜"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:39
possibly be? I don't know. How about "com"? "Com" means "with" or "together". And when
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? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "com"์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "Com"์€ "ํ•จ๊ป˜" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•จ๊ป˜"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:49
we put it here -- I made a small joke about "unity", "Ebony", and "Ivory" because I said
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๋•Œ - - "ํ™”ํ•ฉ", "์—๋ณด๋‹ˆ", "์•„์ด๋ณด๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:54
"living together in perfect harmony" if you see that song. "Unity": They live as one.
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"์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
And then it's "community" -- living as one. One group of people together as one. Now,
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-- ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž,
04:06
what about "compromise"? "Compromise" -- have you ever heard that word before? I hope not,
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"ํƒ€ํ˜‘"์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "ํƒ€ํ˜‘" -- ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
04:12
or you need a new English teacher. It's "compromise". This changes when you put the "com" in front.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "ํƒ€ํ˜‘"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ". "com"์„ ์•ž์— ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
I don't make the rules. I'm just here to administer them. You like that? I like it, too. Okay.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„.
04:24
So when you make a "compromise", you promise together. It means two people want different
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "ํƒ€ํ˜‘"์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ "๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”
04:29
things, but you say, "Look. You can't have everything, and I can't have everything, so
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๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ฐ "๋ด๋ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜
04:34
why don't we promise to give each other a little bit of this, a little bit of that?"
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์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€, ์ €๊ฒƒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?"
04:37
So we meet halfway. We come together and halfway, right? With a promise, we come and compromise
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™€์„œ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•ด์š”
04:45
-- halfway, meet each other. "Co" -- you might even say "copromise". So you promise, I promise,
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๋ฐ˜์ฏค ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š” "Co" -- "copromise"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š” ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:51
we'll make a compromise. You work; I work; we'll get better. Okay, so "co" -- copromise.
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ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ• ๊ฑฐ์—์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•ด์š” ; ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "co" -- copromise.
04:56
Don't say "copromise". Please don't. Compromise. And if you say "copromise" say you learned
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"copromise"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๋ฐœ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "copromise"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:00
it from some other teacher, not James. I guess there's some girl out there who's teaching
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James๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. . ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:04
English you can blame it on. Okay, so "promise together".
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๋น„๋‚œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, "ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•ฝ์†"ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:08
Mr. E, we've done (1) and (2). What's next? Well, let's go here: "vious". Okay. We have
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E์”จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” (1)๊ณผ (2)๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค: "vious". ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:15
one here that means "against" and "toward". That's interesting. "Against" and "toward":
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "against"์™€ "toward"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”. "Against"์™€ "toward": ๋‘˜์€
05:21
They seem opposites. And that's what this one, basically, means, "ob". When we look
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ "ob"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:28
at here, and we look at this word, "obvious", "obvious", it means "toward easy to see".
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ", "๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค".
05:37
When something is "obvious", you can easily see it, or you're moving to make it obvious
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด "obvious"์ผ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
05:41
so you can easily see it. One I didn't put here is "oblong" because we talk about sides
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ง์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
-- but that's another lesson -- and why we have "toward". But here's another one. "Noxious".
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์œ ํ•ดํ•œ".
05:51
"Noxious" is actually a word which means to make you sick. If something is "noxious"...
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"Noxious"๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์œ ํ•ดํ•œ" ๊ฒฝ์šฐ...
05:56
or "nauseous". "Nauseous". So when we have "obnoxious", it means "toward making me sick"
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๋˜๋Š” "๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€". "๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€". ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "obnoxious"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ "๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ"
06:02
or "not happy". "That's very obnoxious. What you said was obnoxious. I don't like it. It
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ธฐ์˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ง์€ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
almost makes me want to be sick." Sorry about that -- eggs for breakfast.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„ํ”„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ณ„๋ž€.
06:11
Next, we're going to do this one, and that's "sub" -- damn it. I almost gave it away. But
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์„œ๋ธŒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์  ์žฅ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:19
you don't know unless you're very smart, and you looked here, but I'm covering that. Next
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
06:24
one, we've got "servient". And it's not a "serviette". You know, you go to the -- they
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"ํ•˜์ธ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "serviette"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ -- ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:29
give you one of these, a "serviette" -- no. Not a "serviette". But it means "under". Now,
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ "๋ƒ…ํ‚จ"์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค. "์„œ๋น„์—ํŠธ"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์•„๋ž˜"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
06:36
if you look here it should be easy for you. It should be obvious. See? And I'm not trying
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:40
to be obnoxious. I'm just trying to administer the lesson in a way for you to learn. It's
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
"sub". "Sub" means "under" or "lower" in English or -- actually, it's a Latin root, so "under".
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"์„œ๋ธŒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Sub"๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ "under" ๋˜๋Š” "lower"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์–ด๊ทผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "under"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
So when we put here "sub", and we put "subservient", this is interesting. I know it's small, so
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "sub"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  "subservient"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:58
work with me here. It means, "Somebody knows their position is lower or under others, and
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
07:04
they act like it." So -- sorry. It has "acts like it", "and they act like it". So basically,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ -- ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค ", "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:10
you have someone who acts like, "Yes, sir. No, sir. Three bags full sir. I'll do, yes,
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"์˜ˆ, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜. ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค. ์„ธ ๋ด‰์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์˜ˆ,
07:15
yes, yes." You're "subservient" -- under us, serves under us. Cool? And "subway". Well,
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ณต์ข…"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ". ์Œ,
07:21
if you're from -- if you're from New York or Toronto, they have a subway. That means
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‰ด์š• ์ด๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ก ํ†  ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:27
they travel under the ground. Cool? Let's go over here.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋•… ๋ฐ‘์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:31
So we've got "subservient". We've got "subway". What else could we possibly have? A bunch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ณต์ข…"์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ "์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ.
07:36
Because, again, we have "with" or "together"? Twice? It's not my fault. These are the basic
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "ํ•จ๊ป˜" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•จ๊ป˜"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ? ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ
07:42
six. I'm just telling you because if you look in the dictionary, you'll see pages and pages
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6๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด
07:46
starting with this. All right? So "together" and "with" would be here. Let's put it up
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์™€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํ•จ๊ป˜" ์™€ "ํ•จ๊ป˜"๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
07:52
here -- "syn". You've seen this. I'm going to make one small change. You may not say,
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-- "syn". ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:02
"James, this isn't 'syn'. You put 'syn' and then you use something else. This is wrong."
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"์ œ์ž„์Šค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'syn'์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 'syn'์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Sometimes "syn" becomes "sym". Sometimes this -- it looks like this. But it's the same meaning.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "syn"์€ "sym"์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ -- ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
They're similar, right? In this case, "sympathy". When somebody has "sympathy", they have something
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ฃ ? ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๊ณต๊ฐ". ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๊ณต๊ฐ"์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:24
with emotion, right? They have sympathy for you. They have emotions with you or together
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋™์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:28
with you. They share them with you or together with you -- "sympathy for your children",
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- "์ž๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ",
08:32
"sympathy for the planet or other people". I feel as you do. And here's one. I put this
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"์ง€๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ". ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
one because you're studying English. And when you're studying English, you have to learn
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ
08:44
this one. And I'm coming right back to "syntax". This isn't a tax for being a bad person, no.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ "๊ตฌ๋ฌธ"์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
"Syntax" is how words work together. You can put the verb and the subject and the object
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"๊ตฌ๋ฌธ"์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ
08:55
in different places, but in English, there's a syntax -- there's a way that the words must
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:00
go. You have to write them this way. So your teachers will go, "You have great writing,
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. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
09:05
but the syntax is off." They're saying your words don't work well together for the way
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:09
the English rules work. And that's "syntax", "together" and "with".
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ตฌ๋ฌธ", "ํ•จ๊ป˜" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํ•จ๊ป˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Now, I missed something, so this lesson isn't quite sufficient, or it's not -- you might
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:18
say something else. It's not quite finished. And what would that be? Good. Because it's
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. ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์€.
09:23
going to help me with the final one I want to do, and it's this one: "in". Very popular
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋กœ "in"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:28
word, and it's "in" these days. When we say something is "in" these days, it means it's
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๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” "in"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜ "in"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
09:32
"in fashion" or style. So "in", funny enough, means "not". It's the opposite, "not". And
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"in fashion" ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋„ "in"์€ "not"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:38
"in" means "into", "to enter". So if you use here -- which is what's happening right now.
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"in"์€ "~์—", "๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
"Sufficient" means "enough". If you speak Spanish, "sufficiente". I don't speak Spanish.
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"์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "sufficiente"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
I wish I did. I'm learning it, though. But if you say that, "It's not enough. I don't
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด.
09:55
have enough time" -- "insufficient". Let me just finish off this. It's "insufficient",
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด". ์ด๋งŒ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค",
10:00
"not enough". "Insufficient time. I'm running out. I have to hurry." And the last one is,
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"๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด. ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ด." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€
10:07
"incapable". "Capable" comes from "capacity" or "ability". So we put "no ability" -- "ability",
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"๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Capable"์€ "capacity" ๋˜๋Š” "ability"์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์—†์Œ" -- "๋Šฅ๋ ฅ"์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:19
there we go. Someone has no ability to do something. See? I was incapable of finishing
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค? ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:24
the lesson until five seconds ago, and that's when I wrote "inability". "Incapable" and
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5์ดˆ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ถˆ๋Šฅ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹ค. "๋ถˆ๋Šฅ"๊ณผ
10:29
"insufficient" -- it wasn't sufficient because I missed one. I gave you five, not six. And
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"๋ถ€์กฑ"-ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:33
"incapable" -- wasn't finished. This is bad. That's why the worm works here, to keep me
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"๋ถˆ๋Šฅ"์€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›œ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
10:38
on top of my job. Anyway. I wrote all of this, and I told you these
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๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
10:42
are the six basic ones. There are many more, and some of these have been done in a bigger
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” EngVid์˜ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:46
lesson on EngVid, so please go check those out, and once again, do the quiz. But notice
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
10:52
I did this one last. I really did do it for a reason, and you're going to find out. Do
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
you know that only four prefixes make up -- take a guess. Do you think 20 percent? 30 percent?
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4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 20ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? 30ํผ์„ผํŠธ?
11:05
40 percent? 50 percent? Keep on going. What was that, Mr. E? That's right. 97 percent
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40ํผ์„ผํŠธ? 50ํผ์„ผํŠธ? ๊ณ„์† ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜€์ง€, E์”จ? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:13
of most of the prefixes out there -- surprised? I know you are. And do you know it's this
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ์ค‘ 97%๊ฐ€ -- ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
11:18
one that's included in the list of four? These four are used 97 percent. And the best part
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4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด 4๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ 97% ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
11:24
is they're mostly negative. It makes my language a very negative language. I don't think that's
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค
11:31
right. I think that's not fair, but "in", "dis", and "un" usually mean "no" or "not".
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, "in", "dis", "un"์€ ๋ณดํ†ต "no" ๋˜๋Š” "not"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Anyway. A quick review because we've got to go, all right? So "ad" means "to" or "toward",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒ€ํ† , ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ad"๋Š” "to" ๋˜๋Š” "toward"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
all right? "Com" means "with" or "together". "Ob" means "against" or "toward". I know.
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"Com"์€ "ํ•จ๊ป˜" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•จ๊ป˜"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Ob"๋Š” "๋ฐ˜๋Œ€" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„์š”.
11:51
I don't make the rules. I'm just telling you. "In" means "not" or "into". "Sub" means "under".
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "in"์€ "not" ๋˜๋Š” "into"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์„œ๋ธŒ"๋Š” "์•„๋ž˜"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
And "syn", which sometimes looks like "sym", can be "with" or "together". Cool? You like
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "sym"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” "syn"์€ "with" ๋˜๋Š” "together"๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
12:02
that? I do. These are the basic six. Don't forget. These
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ 6๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด
12:07
negative four are terrible, but I want you to have a good day. Mr. E and I are on our
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๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ 4๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. E ์”จ์™€ ์ €๋Š”
12:12
way -- subway. Cool, right? Not trying to be subservient here, but I've got to do the
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ . ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:18
promo. Here we go. So I need you to go to www.engvid.com, where "eng" stands for "English"
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. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "eng"์€ "์˜์–ด"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ
12:25
and where "vid" stands for "video", where you'll see me and Mr. E. We'd like to teach
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ํ•˜๊ณ  "vid"๋Š” "๋น„๋””์˜ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ Mr. E๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
you some more, all right? Don't forget your prefixes. Next, we'll do suffixes. Sufficiente.
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์ข€ ๋”, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:37
That's not Spanish, it's just me.
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์ €๊ฑด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ €์—์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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