How to Summarize

467,761 views ใƒป 2010-06-23

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Oh, hi. James from EngVid. Yeah, I have something I want to teach you today. I hope you didn't
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ใ‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ EngVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
see me doing, well, I'm a little vain, what can I say. Today's lesson is on something
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็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ†ใฌใผใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€
00:24
that I've had students address or bring up several times, which is summarizing writing.
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็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจ ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
I had given a lesson earlier on about how to write a paper and summarize it, assuming
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ€่ซ–ๆ–‡ใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใจ่ฆ็ด„ใฎไป•ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
00:36
that students, when you assume, you actually think that something is true. I assumed that
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ใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๆƒณๅฎšใ—ใŸใจใใซ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‰ๆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
students would know the answer and just go with it. And then I've got a couple of responses
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅพ“ใ†ใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฟœ็ญ”
00:47
where students said, well, what do you mean by summarize? We understand you want me to
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:51
do something, but how do I do this summary? So I've come up with something I hope will
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ
00:56
help you today, and Mr. E, of course, is going to help us. And the first thing he wants us
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.Eๆฐใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒ็งใŸใกใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ“ใจ
00:59
to show us is what is a sum. Because summary comes from sum, which means to come to an
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ใฏใ€ๅˆ่จˆใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™. ่ฆ็ด„ ใฏๅˆ่จˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ญ”ใˆใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
01:06
answer. Mr. E had some time on his hands, and he asked himself a question. He asked,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€่‡ชๅ•่‡ช็ญ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
01:11
if you had four times, multiply it by 21, divide it by pi, and then add infinity, what
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ 4 ๅ€ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ 21 ๅ€ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ pi ใงๅ‰ฒใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰็„ก้™ๅคงใ‚’่ถณใ™
01:18
would the number be? And he came up with the number 42. And this answer is the answer to
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ใจใ€ใใฎๆ•ฐใฏไฝ•ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏ42ใจใ„ใ†ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏ
01:24
the life, the universe, and everything. So by using this number here, oh, by the way,
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ใ€็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ™ในใฆใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎ็•ชๅทใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใกใชใฟใซ
01:30
it comes from the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. Good movie, go watch it, okay? But
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ใ€้Š€ๆฒณใƒ’ใƒƒใƒใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใซ็”ฑๆฅใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ ใ€่ฆณใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
01:35
he said, if you add all of these things together, because they're different things, completely
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ถณใ—ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ
01:39
different, but if you add them together, you will come to a number which will explain basically
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ถณใ—ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:46
what each one of these things are telling you. And that's what we mean by giving a summary,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€่ฆ็ด„
01:51
taking information from different sources, putting them together, and then saying, this
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ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ€
01:55
is basically what it means. Okay? So what I want to do is get you to be able to do this
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ง ใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎ
02:00
and say, this is what it means. So the first thing we're going to do is, we want to look
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆ ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
02:05
at how do we do this? Well, when you get something, say, a book, or an article in a magazine,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœฌใ‚„้›‘่ชŒใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰
02:13
what you should do is look at the title. Right away from the title, let's make a prediction.
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ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฉ้€Ÿ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ไบˆๆƒณใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:23
Predict is an interesting word. D-I-C-T means say, talk, tell. Pre means before. So we want
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ไบˆๆธฌใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ D-I-C-T ใฏใ€ ่จ€ใ†ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ€ไผใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใฏๅ‰ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
to make a prediction, which means we want to look at the title and then say, by looking
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
02:36
at this title, I'll practice tests. I predict there will be tests in here. I will say, before
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒ่กŒโ€‹โ€‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจไบˆๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
I open the rest, there will be tests in here. I will make a prediction. We can use the title
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’้–‹ใๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไบˆๆธฌใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
02:50
to tell us whether this is a story, like policemen or an ambulance, an emergency story, see?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ญฆๅฏŸ ใ‚„ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ่ปŠใชใฉใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็ทŠๆ€ฅใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
Okay? It's a story, or if it's going to be academic and teach us something, or it's going
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅญฆๅ•็š„ใง็งใŸใกใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
03:04
to be an argument and defend a position. So we're going to use the title to give us a
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่ญฐ่ซ–ใซใชใฃใฆ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’ๆ“่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใ‹. ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
03:09
prediction about what we're going to learn. Next, we want to ask questions. What do you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
mean by ask questions? Well, you make a prediction. I think this book is about biology, economics,
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่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบˆๆธฌใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏใ€็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅญฆใ€็ตŒๆธˆๅญฆใ€
03:24
sociology, or a story about how a good boy became better. Now I want to ask some questions.
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็คพไผšๅญฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅญใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‰ฏใใชใฃใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ . ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
I want to ask questions that are going to basically say, what am I going to learn? If
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:36
I have predicted what the title is, when I ask a question, I should say, will this teach
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:42
me about how something works? Will this teach me so and so and so on? So you ask questions
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใซใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ไบˆๆธฌใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
03:47
about what should you learn, what information should be there, if you've made the right
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถในใใ‹ใ€ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™
03:53
prediction. Okay? So we start with a prediction, then we ask questions, like what information
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไบˆๆธฌใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ ใใ“ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
03:58
should be there so I know I understand the subject properly? And write them down, because
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ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใชใฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
you're going to look at these again later on, so let's go over, okay? Okay, here we
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ๅพŒใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡
04:08
go. Now we're here. After we make a prediction, we're going to do this. Compare. You need
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ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบˆๆธฌใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏ”่ผƒใ€‚ ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:21
to compare. We did two things, okay? We did two things here. We made a prediction, and
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไบˆๆธฌใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ€
04:26
we asked some questions. We predicted what should be inside what we're reading, and then
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆœฌใฎไธญใซไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ—
04:31
we asked questions about what should we be learning, what should we get from this, okay?
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถในใใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:37
Now we have to compare our prediction with our questions that we asked. Why? When you
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไบˆๆธฌ ใจ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
04:44
finish learning something, if you do this comparison, something interesting will happen.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ็ต‚ใˆใŸใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎ ๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
First of all, you'll know, did you learn what you thought you would learn, okay? Was the
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅญฆใถใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎ
04:53
book about what you thought it was going to be? That will help to clarify things for you,
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ๆœฌใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸ ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
04:58
okay? That will help so you're reading and going, hey, you know what? It didn't answer
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชญใ‚“ใง ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
this question, so I really don't know the answer to this subject. Or it did hit everything
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใฏ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎไธป้กŒใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ™ในใฆใซใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ—
05:07
I was asking it said. By doing that, it means I was able to, when I was reading, you know,
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ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
05:12
asking myself these questions, to know the subject, so it goes deeper in your brain.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ไธป้กŒใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€่„ณใฎๅฅฅๆทฑใใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
This is good for you, okay? Now, after we've done this comparison, what we want to do is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒใ€็งใŸใก ใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏ
05:21
we want to take a second or two, close your eyes. I know, you're visualizing me naked
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ใ€็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆ 1 ๏ฝž 2 ็ง’ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ๅ›ใฏไปŠใ€ๅƒ•ใฎ่ฃธใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ
05:26
right now. You like? You like, I know. Anyway, Ezekiel's not happy, he's like, ugh. Visualize.
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ใ€‚ ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใ ใ€ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใฏๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
Why? In drawing a picture in your mind after you've done all these comparisons, you have
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒใ€้ ญใฎไธญใง็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใงใ€
05:43
the ability to actually visualize and come up with a picture. A picture will give you
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ– ใ—ใฆ็ตตใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ๅ†™็œŸใง
05:47
understanding. If you can picture it, you usually understand it. When I ask you what
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็†่งฃใŒๆทฑใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ ใ„ใŸใ„็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
05:52
is infinity, you usually don't know. I mean, infinity means the beginning and the ending
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ใŒ็„ก้™ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็„ก้™ใจใฏๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใจ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒ
05:56
never ending. That's why it's a loop. It just keeps going on and on and on. I can speak
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใฎใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ  ๅปถใ€…ใจ็ถšใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็„ก้™ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
06:01
for infinity. Really, I could. What I mean by that is something continually going on.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ง ใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
So here, when you visualize something, if I say dog, I can either say has four legs,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€็งใŒ็Šฌใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€4 ๆœฌใฎ่ถณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
06:13
goes ruff ruff, has long hair, smells bad. Another word for bad is foul. Smells foul.
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ใƒฉใƒ• ใƒฉใƒ•ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€้•ทใ„้ซชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ‚ช่‡ญใ‚’ๆ”พใคใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚ฆใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ช่‡ญใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
Bad breath. But, you visualize the dog, you see a dog, and that means more to you. You
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ๅฃ่‡ญใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Šฌใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ—ใ€็Šฌใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸ
06:26
see it, you understand it. So what we want to do is do the comparison and visualize,
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎ ใฏใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆ่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ—ใ€
06:31
get a picture in your head of what they're trying to show you, or at least a moving picture.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใง็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจ ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅ‹•ใ็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใงใ™.
06:34
If you can do that, you understand it. And finally, what we want to do after we do this
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ
06:39
is now we're going to do the... And now we're going to work on the summary. You can see
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ใ“ใจใงใ™...ใใ—ใฆ ใ€่ฆ็ด„ใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๆฆ‚่ฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
06:47
summary here. The S. Excuse me, I made a mistake. I mean visualize, and it's really visualize.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ S.ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:55
Okay? So S for S. I'm a terrible speller. I teach the rules terrible. I like to read
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€S ใฏ S ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ‚นใƒšใƒฉใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใฒใฉใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
more than I like to write, so you'll have to excuse me when I do that. Happens once
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็งใฏๆ›ธใใ“ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅคฑ็คผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…่ตทใ“ใ‚Š
07:05
in a while. In fact, check other videos and see if I made a mistake and crossed it out.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ— ใฆใ€็งใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆๅ–ใ‚Šๆถˆใ—็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:09
Okay, so now we can actually do work in the summary. Because we actually have visualized
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ็ด„ใงไฝœๆฅญใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ—
07:15
and we can come up with a word to cover something, because we've got this picture in our head,
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€้ ญใฎไธญใซใ“ใฎ็ตตใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
07:19
like I say water, you get a drop. You go, okay, drop, drop. You can use that word.
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็งใŒๆฐดใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆปดใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใ€ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
You can use, in your summary, the words that you get from the visualization to become key
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่ฆ็ด„ใงใฏ ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ้‡่ฆ
07:30
ideas, right? When you think about freedom, you might think something like chains. Someone's
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ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ่‡ช็”ฑ ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€้Ž–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹
07:35
got two chains behind their hand, and they're chained up. And then you go, chain. Man is
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ใŒๆ‰‹ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎ้Ž–ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ้Ž–ใงใคใชใŒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ€‚ ไบบใฏ
07:39
chained to his destiny, and he needs to break free of the chains. And then that's the idea
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้‹ๅ‘ฝใซ้Ž–ใงใคใชใŒใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ้Ž–ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ช็”ฑใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–น
07:44
of freedom. You can say this leads to freedom, because you can see chains holding someone
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€้Ž–ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
07:50
back, holding them back, and then you see the chains gone, and you see them being free.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:56
The visualization gives you key words, which can become ideas, if you like.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
So when we're doing a summary, we want to do what Mr. E has done. Make a prediction.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใจใ‚ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€Eใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบˆๆธฌใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:07
He has made a prediction that if he thinks about this, he can come up with an answer,
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚Œใฐ
08:12
the answer to everything. He asks questions. Well, what would be involved? What would I
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ใ€็ญ”ใˆใ€ใ™ในใฆใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจไบˆๆธฌใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏไฝ•
08:16
have to know? What should I have to learn? Do I have to learn pi? Blah, blah, blah. Then
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ††ๅ‘จ็Ž‡ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
08:20
he compares. When he gets into the question, he compares the question that he asked with
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ๅฝผใฏๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ• ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅฐ‹ใญใŸ่ณชๅ•ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบˆๆธฌใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใ€
08:24
his prediction, and sees how they match up. Did he get all the information that was required?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
08:27
Did he miss anything? After that, he visualized. He visualized. Infinity in his head, pi in
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ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใฎ็„ก้™ใ€ๅฝผใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใฎๅ††ๅ‘จ็Ž‡
08:34
his head, 401, visualized. And then he finally came up with an answer to the question, the
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ใ€401ใ€่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ ่ณชๅ•ใธใฎ
08:41
answer to the universe and everything. And boys and girls, this is a public announcement
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็ญ”ใˆใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใจใ™ในใฆใธใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ—ใŸ. ใใ—ใฆใ€ ็”ทใฎๅญใจๅฅณใฎๅญใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ฌๅผ็™บ่กจใฎ
08:46
moment. What I'd like you to do is, after you get off, go to a website, maybe Wikipedia,
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็žฌ้–“ใงใ™. ้™ใ‚ŠใŸๅพŒ ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚ญใƒšใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใชใฉใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ
08:53
because it knows everything, and go check out the number 42 in Hitchhiker's Guide. You'll
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ใ€ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใฎ 42 ็•ชใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:59
find out some interesting facts about the fastest way to travel on the planet Earth,
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ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€้€Ÿใฎๆ–นๆณ•
09:03
the name of God, and all sorts of other things. Woohoo. Okay? Go check it out. It's kind of
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ใ€็ฅžใฎๅๅ‰ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใตใตใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
09:08
cool. Anyway, so, predict, ask, compare, visualize, and then summarize. Yeah. All right. Now,
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ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ไบˆๆธฌใ—ใฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ€ ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
09:15
I'm going to get going. In summary, I hope you've learned a lot. I've given you not only
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ใ„ใ–ๅ‡บ็™บใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
information on how to improve your essay writing skills, but the answer to everything in the
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ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚ค ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ ใ‘ ใงใชใใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใฎใ™ในใฆใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚‚ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
09:26
universe. But if you need to know more, I feel like William Shatner. If you need to
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใƒปใ‚ทใƒฃใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™. ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
09:31
know more, you must go to the source. And the source today is, 42 is not the answer,
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆบใฏใ€42 ใฏ็ญ”ใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
09:38
baby. No. The answer is www.eng, as in English, vid, as in video, where we will give you life,
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ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ www.eng ใงใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ vidใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็”Ÿๅ‘ฝ
09:48
the universe, and everything in it. No, we won't. No, we won't. I wouldn't get paid.
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ใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใใฎไธญใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ— ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:55
This is for free. Mm-hmm. It's for free. Have a good day.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:59
Con, criminal, me, police. Con, place to go.
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่ฉๆฌบๅธซใ€็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ€็งใ€ ่ญฆๅฏŸใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใ€่กŒใๅ…ˆใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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