Phrasal Verbs in English - 'Up'

194,552 views ใƒป 2008-11-29

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Oh hi, James from www.engvid.com, how are you doing?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใฎ James ใงใ™ใ€‚่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:10
I'll have to finish this up later.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅพŒใงไป•ไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:14
I wanted to bring that up and something else for you to know.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:17
If you were listening carefully you would have noticed I used the word "up".
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ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŒ ใ€Œupใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:24
So I said "bring up" and "finish up".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€Œ ่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:34
The key here is I used a verb plus a preposition.
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ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
This formula, we call this phrasal verbs.
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ใ“ใฎๅ…ฌๅผ ใ‚’ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
Your verb "bring", your verb "finish" plus a preposition, it's called a phrasal verb.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œbringใ€ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œfinishใ€ใซ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
First thing I'm going to do is introduce to you what a phrasal verb is and then we're
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
00:53
going to look at a couple, okay?
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใญใ€‚
00:56
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
00:57
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
00:59
Now a phrasal verb by definition, and here it is, is a two to three word verb, okay?
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ๅฎš็พฉไธŠใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 2 ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
So it's a two or three word verb.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ่ชžใพใŸใฏ 3 ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
So what happens is we can actually modify the use of a verb.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
To say "finish" just means complete, but when we finish up it means we're not quite complete.
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ใ€Œ็ต‚ไบ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅ˜ใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใพใ ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
We actually have to move up to a point where we can complete it.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใพใง็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
So the unison or joining these two words together gives us a greater meaning, okay?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒฆใƒ‹ใ‚พใƒณใพใŸใฏ็ตๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
It expands the meaning of just the simple verb, hence phrasal verb.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Now in this case I want to work on "up".
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
What that means is we're going to look at how verbs get changed when we add "up" to
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ ใ€Œupใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
01:46
the verb.
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ใ€‚
01:47
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
01:48
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
01:49
So there's "up" and we now know phrasal verb is a two or three word verb.
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"up" ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ 2 ่ชžใพใŸใฏ 3 ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:53
So what does "up" mean?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:56
Well I'm glad you asked.
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่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Let's fill up the board with it, okay?
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใญใ€‚
02:00
So "up", we add "up" plus a verb, "up" has a couple of meanings.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œupใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œupใ€ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ถณใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œupใ€ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
So let's touch on a few today.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใใคใ‹่งฆใ‚Œใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:09
Number one is to increase, okay?
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ไธ€็•ชใฏๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:18
When you say "up" you want to increase something.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
What's another one?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:24
Well, move, sit up, up, move, movement, okay?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ€ๅบงใฃใฆใ€่ตทใใฆใ€ ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
02:35
And another one is complete, when you complete something.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏๅฎŒๆˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
So when you add "up" plus a verb, you're going to get the ideas of increasing it, movement,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œupใ€ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ถณใ™ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ€ๅ‹•ใใ€
02:52
move, or we should say "movement", okay?
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ๅ‹•ใใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ‹•ใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใ ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใญใ€‚
02:58
And completing something, alright?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:03
Now that we've got that, why don't we look at phrasal verbs that actually match this.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใซใƒžใƒƒใƒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:09
Now what's the first one we're going to do?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซไฝ• ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:10
Well, verb plus "up".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€‚
03:12
I said "to complete".
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็งใฏใ€ŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:17
Well, let's say you're driving a car, you look over, the gas is low.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ ใฆใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:27
Well, you've got to fill up, right?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
03:30
So we've got to pull up, go to the gas station, put gas in the car, and fill up the tank.
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่ปŠใ‚’ๅœใ‚ใฆใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€่ปŠใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ๆบ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:37
That means put gas or oil in the car and fill it up, complete it, so it's full.
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่ปŠใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚„ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซ ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๆบ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆบ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
So we say "fill up".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆบ€ใŸใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
Another thing you can say with "fill up", sorry about that, is if you eat too much stuffed
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"fill up" ใงใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็”ณใ—่จณ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ฉฐใ‚
03:51
food you will fill up your belly, make it completely full.
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็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใŠ่…นใŒใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
What about another one?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:57
We could also say "to finish up".
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ใ€Œไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
Do you remember I was looking at the magazine and I said later on I will finish up, I will
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็งใŒใใฎ้›‘่ชŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅพŒใง
04:09
complete reading it later, complete.
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่ชญใฟ็ต‚ใˆใพใ™ใ€ๅพŒใง่ชญใฟ ็ต‚ใˆใพใ™ใ€ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:13
So complete you can use for fill up or finish up.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ—ใƒชใƒผใƒˆใชใฎใง ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚„ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
You could finish up your homework, complete it later, okay?
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ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ€ ๅพŒใงๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:20
Or fill up your brain with English.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ ่„ณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆบ€ใŸใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:22
Move on.
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้€ฒใ‚€ใ€‚
04:23
All right, so that was complete.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใงๅฎŒๆˆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
What's another one we said?
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:27
I believe we said "move", move.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅ‹•ใใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
So when we use "move" with "up" we can catch up.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œmoveใ€ ใจใ€Œupใ€ใ‚’ไฝต็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
Catch up, well not quite, it's not catching anything.
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่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€ใพใ‚ใพใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ•ใพใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:45
But let's just say you need to, well here's an example.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Your friend is walking and you are behind them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใŒๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
Your friend will say "you've got to catch up", that means increase your speed so you're
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฟฝใ„ใคใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡
04:59
walking together.
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ใ†.
05:06
Or in this case, "move", move faster.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œ็งปๅ‹•ใ€ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
What's another one?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:11
I gave it to you earlier on.
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ๅ…ˆ็จ‹ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:13
You're sitting down, someone says "sit up", well you've got to sit up straight.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œๅบงใฃใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€ใพใ‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใฃใ™ใใซๅบงใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
05:18
You're leaning forward, sit up, sit straight, move your body.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‰ใ‹ใŒใฟใซใชใฃใฆใ€ๅบงใฃใฆใ€ใพใฃใ™ใใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:22
So here's two examples of "up" showing movement.
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ใงใฏใ€ ๅ‹•ใใ‚’็คบใ™ใ€Œupใ€ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใค็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
Now this one's interesting because I also mentioned it means "increase" as well to catch
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„
05:32
up.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:33
But that's another thing.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
But, one more, okay?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
05:37
The last one we talked about was "increase", right, "increase", "up".
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๅข—ๅŠ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅข—ๅŠ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅข—ๅŠ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
This is one you're going to love because all my students ask me about it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
05:52
Sometimes people are talking, they're talking very, very softly, could you hear that?
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
06:01
You need to speak up, increase the volume of your words.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ž‡็›ดใซ่ฉฑใ— ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้‡ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
And actually that's a good thing.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š› ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:12
When you speak up you work on your pronunciation, but that's another class for later, okay?
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็™บ่จ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅพŒใงๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
06:17
So you want to speak up, increase the volume.
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ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใ„ใฎใง ใ€้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:20
Now what happens if you're not actually talking to someone but you're watching television?
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ๅฎŸ้š› ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
06:25
Sometimes when you're watching TV what happens is you can't hear the television, your friend
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ‹้”
06:29
has the remote control, they can turn it up, so you say "hey, could you turn up the volume?"
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ใŒใƒชใƒขใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใฆใ€้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
Turn up means to increase, increase.
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ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏใ€ๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:46
Now we've done three different categories, increase, move, what was the third one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅข—ๅŠ ใ€็งปๅ‹•ใจใ„ใ† 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
06:54
Check the blue screen and go through the three.
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้’ใ„็”ป้ข ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€3 ใคใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
Cool, check the blue screen, okay, now you know the third one now.
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ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:08
Alright, so enough review.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅๅˆ†ใชใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
07:10
So just before we wrap up, that's another one, wrap up to complete, see the one we just
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ใงใฏใ€ใพใจใ‚ใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ€ใพใจใ‚ใฆๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:16
did?
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ใ€‚
07:17
Anyway, there's a couple ones I'll give you that may be useful to you.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
If you see a friend that is sad, crying, upset, you can tell them to cheer up, cheer up.
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ๅ‹้”ใŒๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Cheer up means feel better, increase their happiness, okay?
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Cheer up ใจใฏใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ ใชใ‚Šใ€ๅนธ็ฆๅบฆใŒ้ซ˜ใพใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:38
What happens if you go to a party and you want to get some balloons, happy birthday,
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ใ€้ขจ่ˆนใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใ€่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€้ขจ่ˆน
07:42
you want to blow them up, blow, blow up some balloons.
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ใ‚’่†จใ‚‰ใพใ›ใŸใ„ใ€่†จใ‚‰ใพใ›ใŸใ„ ใ€้ขจ่ˆนใ‚’่†จใ‚‰ใพใ›ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
07:51
Actually I love blow up because there's a few meanings, one I can't tell you here, and
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏ็ˆ†็™บใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚1 ใคใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฏใŠไผใˆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
07:55
another one is when you blow up a building, action movies, blow up.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
If you eat too much food, like my mom's food, you'll blow up because you'll get fat, okay?
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็งใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅคชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰็ˆ†็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:04
And one other one is, I like to say this to people who act very silly or childish, you
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„ๅญไพ›ใฃใฝใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใซใ‚ˆใ
08:11
can tell them, why don't you grow up?
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่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
That means to become mature, act like an adult, okay?
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ๅคงไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ๅคงไบบใฎใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:24
Now look, I hope you've enjoyed this particular lesson on up, okay, and its uses with phrasal
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฎไฝฟ็”จใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
08:28
verbs.
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ใ€‚
08:29
Remember, what is a phrasal verb?
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:31
Now before you launch that, blue screen will come down, you fill it in.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ตทๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใŒ่กจ็คบ
08:34
Tell me, what is a phrasal verb, and for review, give me the three uses of up.
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ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:41
Yeah, you got that, cool.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:49
Anyway, we've got, well this is just one phrasal verb, but many of which I'm happy to teach
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 1 ใคใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใใฎๅคšใใ‚’ๅ–œใ‚“ใงๆ•™ใˆ
09:01
you.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:02
Come to the website.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:03
What website would that be?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
09:04
Well, let's take a look.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:05
We've filled out most of our time, so let's fill out the board, out, that's the next phrasal
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€outใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฌกใฎๅฅ
09:11
verb we'll do.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:12
But, www.engvid.com.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€www.engvid.com.
09:13
Where you'll find myself and other teachers who are going to be happy to help you.
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็ง่‡ช่บซใ‚„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ–œใ‚“ใงๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
So, check out the forum, ask your questions, have a good day.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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