Idioms & Phrasal Verbs - "on"

137,190 views ใƒป 2009-07-28

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
I think I'll go see this on Monday.
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:10
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:11
I'm going to go see a movie on Monday.
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็งใฏ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
What I want to talk about is the preposition "on" and I want to talk about its uses.
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใ€Œonใ€ใจใใฎ็”จๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
We'll do some phrasal verbs and we'll talk about "on."
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ใ€Œonใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
"On," or should I say my favorite, famous catchphrase, let's go to the board, yeah?
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:29
"On."
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"ใฎไธŠใ€‚"
00:30
Well, we have "on," there's basically two ideas with "on."
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ใ€Œonใ€ใซใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
One, we talk about attaching or touching.
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ไป˜็€ใพใŸใฏๆŽฅ่งฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
Or two, we talk about continuing, okay?
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ใพใŸใฏ2ใคใ€ ็ถ™็ถšใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
00:54
So when we look at these two ideas of attaching or touching or continuing, we use "on" in
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎไป˜็€ ใ€ๆŽฅ่งฆใ€็ถ™็ถšใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
00:59
especially phrasal verbs and idioms to carry those two ideas.
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็‰นใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚„ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œonใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
What ideas, you say?
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ใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:05
Well, why don't we take a look?
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:06
So I'm going to move this to the top of the board, okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎไธ€็•ชไธŠใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
01:10
And you continue with me.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
So what did we say?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:16
We said number one was what?
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใฏไฝ•ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:18
"Attach."
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ใ€Œไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€
01:19
Okay, attaching.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
Or what?
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•๏ผŸ
01:24
"Touching."
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ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
01:25
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
01:26
And we said this one is to what?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:29
"Continue."
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"็ถšใใ€‚"
01:30
"Continue."
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"็ถšใใ€‚"
01:31
Take a look.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:36
Now, here's something for you.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
You'll like this one, especially if you come to Canada, and you find me, if you come searching
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็‰นใซ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซๆฅ
01:46
for me, you can find me, "I'll buy you a drink on the house."
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ใฆ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
That's a good one.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
You want to remember that when you go to a bar, especially when I sound really cool,
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ใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใ€็‰นใซ็งใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ
01:55
you can say, "Oh, it's on the house."
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฎถใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Well, you can only say that if you own the house, which would be the bar.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎถใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
But "on the house" means the company or person will pay for you, on the house.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€"on the house" ใฏใ€ไผš็คพ ใพใŸใฏๅ€‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฒป็”จใ‚’ๅฎถใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
This is saying that the payment will be attached to the company, not to you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใงใฏใชใใ€ไผš็คพใซๆทปไป˜ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Cool.
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ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
02:32
You like that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:33
So they pay the bill.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Bill?
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ๆ˜Ž็ดฐๆ›ธ๏ผŸ
02:35
Attached to them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๆทปไป˜ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
You can let it go.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
"On the house."
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ใ€Œๅฎถใงใ€
02:38
How about another one?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:39
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:40
So that's one.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
We can say that.
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ใใ†่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Now, let's say you have a goal.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็›ฎๆจ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:46
You want to achieve something or get something done.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
And well, here, let me draw a house for a second.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฎถใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:56
And here's the bill.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
It's on the house.
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ๅฎถใฎไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
And here's you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
You're smiling, of course, because you're happy.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนธใ›ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
You're not paying.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:01
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:02
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
03:03
Next one, "on target."
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ็‹™ใ„้€šใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚
03:04
So we've got a little drawing here.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—็ตตใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
So a target is something you aim at.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
You want to hit it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
Now, when you think you're going to achieve your goal, at the time you said you're going
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ใ•ใฆใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆ ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๆ™‚็‚นใง
03:08
to achieve your goal, you can say, "I'll buy you a drink on the house."
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ใ€ ใ€Œๅฎถใง้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
That's a good one.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
You want to remember that when you go to a bar, especially when I sound really cool, you
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ใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใใจใใ€็‰นใซ็งใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ
03:11
can say, "I'll buy you a drink on the house."
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ใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅฎถใง้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:12
Well, you can say, "I'll buy you a drink on the house."
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ€Œๅฎถใง้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
Now, when you think you're going to achieve your goal, at the time you said you're going
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ
03:20
to achieve your goal, we say, "We're on target."
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ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
03:28
Which means, if I said my goal would be, say, January 1st, I will have this done, and you
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใŒใŸใจใˆใฐ 1 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใง
03:34
ask me in November, how are things going, and I go, "Hey, they're on target."
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
It means I'm aiming, I'm still going to hit here on the time I said.
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็‹™ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใฃใฆใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญใ€่จ€ใฃใŸๆ™‚้–“ใซใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚“ใงใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
So it'll be done on January, like I said.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ1ๆœˆใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:44
Even though we're speaking in November, I can say, "January 1st, it will be done.
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11 ๆœˆใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ใ€ใ€Œ1 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใซใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
I'm on target.
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็›ฎๆจ™ใซ
03:50
Nothing has moved me away."
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ๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚็งใ‚’้ ใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Cool, yeah?
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ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:52
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:53
It'll be on target.
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็‹™ใ„้€šใ‚Šใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:54
Now, how does this work here?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:55
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:56
This means we are going to touch the goal, or target, when we said we would.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใซ็›ฎๆจ™ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
04:13
So you're going to get your goal on time.
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ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ๅ†…ใซ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
If you're trying to lose weight, you weigh 200 pounds, you want to go to 150, every month
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ไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ“้‡ใŒ 200 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ€150 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆฏŽๆœˆ
04:19
you say, "I will lose five pounds."
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ใ€Œ5 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ๆธ›้‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:21
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:22
It'll take you 10 months.
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10ใƒถๆœˆใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
You keep looking, and you're losing the weight.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:25
You go, "I'm on target, and in 10 months, I'll lose all that weight."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€10 ใ‹ๆœˆ ๅพŒใซใฏไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
Yeah?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
04:29
You like that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:30
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:31
So take a look.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:32
We got our "on the house," "on target."
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็‹™ใ„้€šใ‚Šใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็‹™ใ„้€šใ‚Šใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:33
Yeah?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
04:34
Now, here are a couple more for you.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:49
If you're like me and are romantic, you like horizons.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚นใƒˆ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅœฐๅนณ็ทšใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:51
They're beautiful.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:52
You can fall in love.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
You know?
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ใปใ‚‰๏ผŸ
04:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:57
So, let's just say, we talked about goals before.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ‰ใซ็›ฎๆจ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:02
There's your horizon.
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅœฐๅนณ็ทšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:04
I know you can't see him, but Ezekiel is enjoying the horizon.
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ๅฝผใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใฏๆฐดๅนณ็ทšใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
There's Ezekiel.
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ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
He's smiling.
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ๅฝผใฏ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:12
He's happy.
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ๅฝผใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
The horizon.
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ๅœฐๅนณ็ทšใ€‚
05:14
Now, let's say someone asks you, "What do you have happening in the future?
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸ ใจ
05:21
What's happening in the future?"
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ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:23
You might say, "What's happening in the future?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹? ๅœฐๅนณ็ทšไธŠใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹?
05:34
What's on the horizon?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎ
05:35
What's coming up for you?"
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ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:36
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:37
So, let me say this, "What's on the horizon" is, "What's going to come up for you in the
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅœฐๅนณ็ทšไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฐ†ๆฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎ
05:52
future?"
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ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
Come up in the near future.
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่ฟ‘ๆ—ฅไธญใซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:57
So, by saying this, what we're saying is, what we're basically attached to, what's coming
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅŸท็€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
06:05
to us.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
06:06
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:07
So, what's attached?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใŒๆทปไป˜ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:08
So, here's a little leash.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅฐใ•ใชใฒใ‚‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:10
Mr. Sun has got Ezekiel holding on to him.
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ใ‚ตใƒณๆฐใฏ ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใ‚’ๅฝผใซๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
What's coming to me because I'm attached to it, I've got plans for it, in the near future,
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใซๅŸท็€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
06:17
what's on the horizon?
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ไฝ•ใŒ็งใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:18
So, I've just finished a job or an assignment, and so I'm going to say, "You did a good job.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใช ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:23
Congratulations.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
What will you do tomorrow?
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ไปŠๅพŒใฎไบˆๅฎšใฏ
06:25
What's on the horizon for you?
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06:27
What's coming up?"
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?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
06:28
Like that?
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผŸ
06:29
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:30
Now, that's in the future.
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ไปŠใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
What happens if you want to talk about now?
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ไปŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ† ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:40
It's a dot.
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ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
A dot is just a little circle.
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ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใฏๅฐใ•ใชๅ††ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
Ezekiel is standing on the dot.
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ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใฏ็‚นใฎไธŠใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
06:56
Because if I tell you to do something on the dot, it means, now, or at a specific time.
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ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
07:16
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:19
So when somebody says, "James was here on the dot at five o'clock on the night," I shouldn't
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใฏ ๅคœใฎ 5 ๆ™‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใŸใ€ใจ
07:24
say now.
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่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠใฏ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:25
I should say, "Exact."
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ใ€Œๆญฃ็ขบใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
We usually say it's exact, an exact time.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆญฃ็ขบใงๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ™‚้–“ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
"I arrived at five o'clock on the dot."
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ใ€Œ5 ๆ™‚ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใซ็€ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:34
See the dot, boom.
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ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€‚
07:37
Specific time, right here, right now.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใ€ไปŠใ€‚
07:38
So that's when we talk about on, so of course you're attached to an exact moment or a specific
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ชใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃ็ขบใช็žฌ้–“ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซๅŸท็€ใ—ใฆ
07:43
time.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
"Be here at nine o'clock on the dot.
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ใ€Œ ๆ™‚ๅˆปใฎ9ๆ™‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:46
Be here at that specific time.
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:48
He did this at seven o'clock on the dot, exactly at that time."
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๆ™‚ๅˆปใฎ7ๆ™‚ใซๆญฃ็ขบใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:52
Cool?
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ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ
07:53
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:54
So that's what I want you to do, because we haven't even done continue.
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็ถš่กŒใ™ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:56
So let's do that, okay?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:59
Ezekiel, you know, he got a lot of reviews and replies from the last couple of videos,
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Ezekiel ใฏ ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎๆ•ฐๆœฌใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใจ่ฟ”ไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸ
08:05
so I'm trying to include him.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
He's got fan mail now.
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ๅฝผใฏไปŠใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:07
Can you imagine it?
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ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:08
He reads it.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
He wears sunglasses.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
He gets a cafe latte.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใƒฉใƒ†ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
He reads it.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
Anyway, number five.
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ใจใซใ‹ใ5ไฝใ€‚
08:13
So we did four fives.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:14
Let's do number five.
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5็•ชใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:15
So how about, you're a busy person.
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
08:19
That's why we're doing these for you, to help you learn English and learn it for us.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€็งใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:21
How about, okay, now let's just imagine, I can't draw Ezekiel because it wouldn't really
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ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
08:32
work as well here, but if somebody's running, they're running really, really fast, running,
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:36
running, running, running, running, we would say they're on the go, and then this one means
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅค–ๅ‡บไธญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
08:40
to be busy, right?
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ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:42
I'm very busy.
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็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:43
I'm on the go all the time, all the time doing things, busy, busy, busy, busy, and that's
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ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ
08:48
to be on the go.
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ใฏๅค–ๅ‡บไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
08:49
You'll never see Ezekiel anymore because he's on the go.
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ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซ ใฏๅค–ๅ‡บไธญใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไผšใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:51
That was his new fame.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅๅฃฐใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:52
He's doing a world tour.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:53
He just shows up on boards everywhere.
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ๅฝผใฏ ใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆŽฒ็คบๆฟใซ็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
You'll see it pretty soon.
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ใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:57
So, take a look at that one.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:58
We've got one more coming up for you.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ” ็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:00
Now, if you look at this one, as I said, it's to continue being busy.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใจใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
That's why we did this one.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
09:08
But how about this one?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:14
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:21
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:28
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:29
You go, "What's going on here?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
Well, we have a clock.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
Now, in North America, if we want to tell you something is happening all the time or
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅธธใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅธธใซ
09:36
continues to happen on a regular basis all the time, we say on the hour.
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ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๆฏŽๆ™‚ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:40
Right now, there's Ezekiel.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚จใ‚ผใ‚ญใ‚จใƒซใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:41
He's here at 3 o'clock.
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ๅฝผใฏ3ๆ™‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
He'll be here at 4 o'clock.
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ๅฝผใฏ4ๆ™‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:45
He'll be here at 5 o'clock.
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ๅฝผใฏ5ๆ™‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:47
That means every hour, the same event will occur.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฏŽๆ™‚้–“ ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
A good example is for buses.
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่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏใƒใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
09:51
When you go to foreign countries and you want to say, "When does the bus come?"
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ๆตทๅค–ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ใ€Œใƒใ‚นใฏใ„ใคๆฅใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๆ™‚ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซ
09:55
Someone might say, "It comes on the hour."
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ๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:57
That means 1 o'clock, the bus will arrive.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ1ๆ™‚ ใ€ใƒใ‚นใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:59
2 o'clock, the bus will arrive.
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2ๆ™‚ใ€ใƒใ‚นใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
3 o'clock, and so on and so forth.
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3 ๆ™‚ใชใฉใ€‚
10:04
So, every hour, the bus will come.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏŽๆ™‚ ใ€ใƒใ‚นใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:07
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:08
So, that's another thing of continuing.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ถ™็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:09
In fact, it's referring to the future, on the hour, not just now, but in the future.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ไปŠใ ใ‘ใงใชใๆœชๆฅใฎๆœชๆฅใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
So, we've looked at this preposition "on," and I've shown you a few phrasal verbs and
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œonใ€ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจ
10:17
idioms and how "on" relates to it, and you've noticed how we can do it with attaching,
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œonใ€ใŒใใ‚Œใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚’
10:21
showing it's attached to something, or continuing something.
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็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ€ ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:23
I hope you enjoyed the lesson.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:25
I've got more coming for you, you know that, and why don't you go to engVid, where we've
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engVid ใงใฏ
10:28
got some fabulous teachers teaching you everything from pronunciation, grammar, TOEFL, and IELTS.
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ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€TOEFLใ€IELTS ใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ•™ๅธซใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
Where I want you to go, though, is go here, okay?
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:38
I've got a lesson for you there, for everybody, I'm sure, www.eng, as in English, vid, as
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็งใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.่ชฐใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใ€ ็งใฏ
10:46
in video,.com, where you can see me and other fabulous teachers who would love to teach
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็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„
10:50
you.
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ใพใ™. .
10:51
Now, my bus comes on the hour, so I've got to go, and you know, I'm always on the go.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎใƒใ‚นใฏๅฎšๅˆป ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:55
I'm a busy guy.
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็งใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚
10:56
Take care.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
10:57
I'll see you next time, bye-bye, bye-bye, bye-bye, bye-bye, bye-bye, bye-bye, bye-bye, bye-bye.
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ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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