How to use W5 questions for more interesting conversations

180,300 views ใƒป 2016-09-10

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, I'm David Beckham.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
No, I'm not. I'm James. This is engVid. This is David Beckham.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒengVidใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
But you might be thinking right now some interesting questions, as to: Why did I say I was David
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:12
Beckham instead of James as normal? Well, I wanted to get your attention, I wanted to
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใˆใˆใจ ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ
00:17
start a conversation. And a lot of times we do this through asking questions. This lesson
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใก ใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
00:24
is about how to change your questions, because many people learning English like to ask questions
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ใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๅคšใ
00:29
with the answer "Yes" and "No", and frankly, it's quite boring. It puts me to sleep. Okay?
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€็Ž‡็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้€€ๅฑˆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’็œ ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:35
So I'm going to teach you in this lesson how to use W5 questions in order to make a conversation
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ใฏใ€W5 ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆไผš่ฉฑ
00:41
much more interesting, to learn more about the person, and they can learn about you.
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ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใใ—ใ€ ใใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
And when I'm done with you, you're going to be an excellent conversationalist. That's
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸไผš่ฉฑไธป็พฉ่€…ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใใ‚Œ
00:48
a person who is good at making people like them. Are you ready? Let's go to the board.
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ใฏไบบใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใช ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:53
Here's E. "Boring. Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. Yes and no." Do you think the weather
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒE.ใ€Œใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใ€ ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:01
is nice? Yes/no. Do you like your food? Yes/no. Blah, blah, blah. These lead to questions
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ใ‹ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใƒปใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใƒปใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
01:07
in which people answer "Yes", and you are forced to continually ask questions, and it
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ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ™ๅ„€ใชใใ•ใ‚Œ
01:12
sounds more like you're being interviewed, like a police interview:
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ใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
01:15
-"Where were you at last dah-dah-dah?" -"Oh my gosh!" And then there's these colourful ones. See these nice
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ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ " -"ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ ๏ผ" ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช
01:20
little balls, all happy and nice? These are W5 questions, because not only are you asking
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ๅฐใ•ใชใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒใ™ในใฆๅนธใ›ใง็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ W5 ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
01:26
a question, you're asking about me and asking for my opinion and I want to give it to you,
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ใ€็งใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅฐ‹ใญ ใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„
01:31
which means I'll talk to you longer and you'll get the opportunity to become a better listener
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„่žใๆ‰‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
01:35
and speaker. All right? Let's go to the board.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:39
Okay, first things first: "W5 Questions for More Interesting Conversations". What is W5?
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ใงใฏใ€ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไผš่ฉฑใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ W5 ใฎ่ณชๅ• ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ W5ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
01:45
Because I've said it about five times, and some of you will know right off, and some
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5ๅ›žใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ไบบ
01:49
of you are going: "I don't understand." W5 are information questions. They... These are
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ใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ W5 ใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
01:55
the things that we use in English to get information, so you cannot say "Yes" or "No" to these things,
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็งใŸใกใŒๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›
02:00
you actually have to explain. And by explaining, you give more information which makes it much
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฌๆ˜Ž ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—
02:03
more interesting for me, the listener, and for you, as the speaker, because you get to
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ใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Š
02:08
explain yourself.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
W5, we start off with: "Who?" These are the people. Who are you speaking to? Who are you
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W5ใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐ๏ผŸใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ไบบใ€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ชฐ
02:15
speaking about? People and persons. Okay? "When?" This is the time. What time did it
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไบบใจไบบใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "ใ„ใค๏ผŸ" ไปŠใŒใใฎๆ™‚ใ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ
02:23
happen? 12 o'clock, February, 2001. September 11th, ring a bell, anyone? Makes a difference.
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่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ 2001 ๅนด 2 ๆœˆ 12 ๆ™‚ใ€‚9 ๆœˆ 11 ๆ—ฅใ€ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Okay? "Where?" This is the location. Where did it take place? In my house, at work, in
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "ใฉใ“๏ผŸ" ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฎถใงใ€่ทๅ ดใงใ€
02:38
Ireland, in Jamaica, in Japan. "Where?" changes everything. Right?
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒซใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใ‚คใ‚ซใงใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใงใ€‚ "ใฉใ“๏ผŸ" ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:47
"Why?" What is the reason
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"ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ๏ผŸ"
02:50
that we're having this conversation? Why did you do it? People have reasons, and if you
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็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใชใœใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ ไบบใซใฏ็†็”ฑใŒ
02:56
ask them, it's amazing what they'll tell you. Most of the times we look for "Yes" or "No"
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™
03:00
because we want information, but the reason behind somebody did it might explain why the
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ใŒใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸ่ƒŒๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€
03:07
"Yes" or the "No" much clearer to you, and sometimes to them, actually. And: "What?"
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใซใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใช็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใใ—ใฆไฝ•๏ผŸ"
03:13
What are we talking about? What is the subject of the conversation? It's not always about
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธป้กŒ ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:16
people. It could be about money, health, politics. "What?" is important to us. All right? The
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ€ๅฅๅบทใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ "ไฝ•๏ผŸ" ใฏ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:23
subject of the conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธป้กŒใ€‚
03:25
And here's one in orange, because it's not really "W"; w, w, w, w. Maybe at the end,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ "W" ใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใง่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ wใ€wใ€wใ€wใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:30
but: "How?" "How?" is really useful. I put there is W5, because it's the method. How
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸใ€ "ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผŸ" ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒกใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ‰ใชใฎใงใ€W5ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†
03:37
did you get there? Like, tell me the steps that you got there. Not your reason, but the
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใใ“ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใ„ใŸๆ‰‹้ †ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็†็”ฑใงใฏใชใใ€
03:41
way that you did it. Okay? So, why did I go to Japan? Because I love the country, I love
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ใชใœ็งใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใฃ ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏๅ›ฝใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
03:46
the people. How did I get there? By airplane, and then by boat because I wanted to go to
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใง ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆฒ–็ธ„ใซ่กŒใใŸใใฆ่ˆนใง
03:51
Okinawa. That changes the story. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฉฑใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:55
So, if we put these together... And you're going to ask in a second: "What do you mean?"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ... ใ™ใใซใ€ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:58
because I've told you we're going to be great conversationalists, we'll go through a sample
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็งใŸใกใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑไธป็พฉ่€…ใซใชใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:03
conversation in a second. Here's this. Okay? These are often used in English writing. That's
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. ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
04:09
why I'm giving it to you now, because we use it in writing because, in writing, you're
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ใŒ็งใŒไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™.ใชใœใชใ‚‰็ง ใŸใกใฏๆ›ธ้ขใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.ๆ›ธ้ขใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใใจใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
04:14
speaking when you write, but there's... You don't know your audience. So, a lot of people
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. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ
04:19
use these things in their writing to actually get to know who their audience is and maybe
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ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅŸท็ญ†ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซ่ด่ก†ใŒ
04:23
make it much more interesting for a person that they don't know who's going to read their
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่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€ๅพŒใง่ชฐใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝœๅ“ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
04:28
work later on.
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ใพใ™.
04:29
So, why don't we take this idea-okay?-and use it? Because it will help make our topic
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค
04:35
clear-okay?-when we're speaking to somebody. It will help finding out who our audience
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
04:40
will be, not just who we're speaking to, but who it might be in the future or who we should
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ่ชฐใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ™ในใใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
04:44
be speaking to. Okay? And what method we should use in speaking to someone that will get the
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
04:50
best result, because by using these questions, people give us the information we need to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:55
make the conversation for them. And once it's interesting for them, trust me, it'll be interesting
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:00
for you. You'll get a lot of conversations.
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. ไผš่ฉฑใŒๅคšใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
Okay, so as I said here: "Do this in conversation and it will be amazing!" So, why don't we
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒใ“ใ“ใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œไผš่ฉฑ ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฉšใในใใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†!ใ€ ใงใฏใ€
05:06
have a sample conversation now to give you an example of how to use W5, because I know
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W5 ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไผš่ฉฑไพ‹ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆ
05:11
you've heard many people say it before, but why don't we show you how to use it and see
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ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
how you can actually change dull, boring, mundane-these all were words that say non-interesting,
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ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใตใ‚ŒใŸไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ™ในใฆใ€้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
05:21
okay?-conversation into one that's exciting and interesting. Are you ready? Let's go.
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
05:26
[Snaps]
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[Snaps]
05:27
Okay, so we talk about colour, making conversation colourful through W5 questions. You noticed
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ใงใฏใ€W5 ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‰ฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:34
here, it was black and white and boring, you don't even know, it's just: "blah, blah, blah",
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็™ฝ้ป’ใง้€€ๅฑˆใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ๏ผšใ€Œไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ใ€
05:38
and all of this colourful stuff here brings your eye, just like it brings the attention.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใ‚’ๅผ•ใใพใ™.
05:44
It's not that conversation is all about you, but when you need to practice it, you do need
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ไผš่ฉฑใŒใ™ในใฆใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไผš่ฉฑ ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
05:49
people to speak to you so you can work on your listening skills and your ability to
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใจ
05:54
get your information to other people. Right? Let's go to the board. Actually, I'll go on this side.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
Now, if you notice, soon as I moved away, you probably saw this here, but then your
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฐ—ใŒใคใ‘ใฐใ€็งใŒๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฆใ™ใใซ ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:04
eye went down there because it was so much colour. Let's look at the type of questions
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚่‰ฒใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ“ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ .
06:09
that we're asking, and you'll understand why this is in colour and more interesting to
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใชใœ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฒไป˜ใใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎ
06:13
you than this. Let's change the conversation.
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ใ‹็†่งฃใงใใพใ™. ่ฉฑใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:17
Here's a simple conversation of three sentences. I walk up and say to you:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€3ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:22
"Hey. Do you celebrate Christmas?" You're going to say: "Yes" or "No".
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ใ€‚ใ€Œใญใ‡ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฏ็ฅใ†ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:28
Conversation is done. So, I have to
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ไผš่ฉฑใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ
06:30
say again: "Okay. Well, do you celebrate it, if you do, on December 25th?"
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่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:35
because there's actually an Orthodox Christmas that's in January or February, I can't remember, but it's a
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆญฃๆ•™ไผšใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น ใŒ 1 ๆœˆใ‹ 2 ๆœˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„
06:40
different time, so you might have to say: "Yes" or "No". Once again, the conversation
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ๆœŸใŒ้•ใ†ใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ†ใณใ€ไผš่ฉฑ
06:44
is dead. And to bring it alive, I'm going to say: "Hey. Do you buy present"-[laughs]-"presents
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ใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็”Ÿใ็”Ÿใใจใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ใ€Œ
06:53
at Christmas?" You know, do you provide presents for your family and friends? Some people do
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„ๅ‹้”ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐ
06:57
and some people don't, depending on their religion. And so, once again, the answer is:
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ใ—ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ
07:01
"Yes" or "No". This is a terribly boring conversation, and I don't want to keep asking 50 questions
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้€€ๅฑˆใชไผš่ฉฑ ใงใ™ใ€‚50 ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:07
just to have you go: "Yeah. No. Maybe. Yeah."
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ใ€‚
07:12
Let's make it interesting. The same type of question with a W5:
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้ข็™ฝใใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ W5 ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•:
07:16
"How do you celebrate Christmas?" What?
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฅใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ไฝ•๏ผŸ
07:19
Maybe I go: "Well, I don't cele..." Now, notice I didn't say: "Yes" or
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ปใƒฌใƒขใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“...ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„
07:22
"No", I go: "Well, no, I don't celebrate Christmas." I actually have to answer your:
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ญ”ใˆ
07:26
"Do you celebrate Christmas?" I go: "No, I don't celebrate it." And I might say: -"No? Why is that?"
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚’็ฅใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ็งใฏ่กŒใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ็ฅใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“: -ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
07:33
-"Well, in my country, we don't have Christianity. We have a Shinto religion, and", dah-dah-dah.
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-ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€็งใฎๅ›ฝใซใฏใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ฅž้“ใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใ€‚
07:39
Now I'm learning about you through asking a question, and within one simple question,
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚1 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใฎไธญใงใ€
07:45
I've got you giving me maybe five, six, seven sentences which will help me to find out other
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 5ใ€6ใ€7 ใคใฎ ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ
07:51
questions to ask to get more information. Because once I'm talking to you and I have
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไป–ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:56
some knowledge on you, we can have an exchange, and that's what we want. Remember, we talked
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„
08:01
at the beginning? The whole point of learning this is that, at the end, you'll be able to
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฎๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏ ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€
08:06
learn to listen better to people, and actually be able to give information, but to exchange
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ไบบใ€…ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ่žใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
08:10
it so we can learn and make you a very good conversationalist. And within this one question,
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ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎไธญ
08:15
we can see the difference, because this leads down to these quite quickly, here.
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ใง้•ใ„ใŒ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
But we can even go further. Right? "What kind of things do you celebrate?" Because maybe
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใช ใŠ็ฅใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ๅคšๅˆ†
08:24
we're here... Remember, here, they said: "We don't celebrate Christmas." Then you say:
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰... ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใŸใก ใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚’็ฅใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
08:28
-"Hey. What kind of things do you celebrate?" -"Huh? Well, you know, like birthdays, weddings,
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-ใ€Œใญใ‡ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅใ†ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ -ใ€Œใˆ๏ผŸใพใ‚ใ€่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใ€่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใชใฉ
08:33
anniversaries. I don't know. What do you celebrate? Easter." Wow, now they get to tell you about
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‚’็ฅใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ใ€ ใƒฏใ‚ชใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
08:38
their culture, their history, and you could say:
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚„ ๆญดๅฒใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™:
08:42
"And why do you celebrate them? Is it for religious reasons? Is it a national holiday? Is it just your family likes doing it? Why?"
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๏ผŸใ€
08:52
Now you got people kind of like: "Well..." and you're talking about something personal.
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“...ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:56
Look, it's the same three questions. The difference is: This is going to take two minutes, this
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒใ˜3ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ 2 ๅˆ†ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ
09:01
is going to take an hour, and you get to practice that which you want, which is get better at
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ใฏ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠ้”ใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
09:06
your English. Okay? Hey, you might also make a new friend. I forgot that part. Okay. [Laughs]
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
09:11
And finally: "When do you get together with others?" Because maybe someone says:
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œใ„ใค ไป–ใฎไบบใจ้›†ใพใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ๅคšๅˆ†่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™๏ผš
09:14
"Look, this celebration thing, you're driving me crazy. I don't celebrate." Then you can easily
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ใ€Œใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใŠ็ฅใ„ใฎใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ ๅคขไธญใซใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ็ฅใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
09:18
say: "So, when do you get together with your family or your friends?" And they might say:
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œ ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„ๅ‹้”ใจใ„ใค้›†ใพใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš
09:22
"Well, you know what? Once a week we get together and we play a board game just so we can talk
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ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚้€ฑใซไธ€ๅบฆ ้›†ใพใฃใฆใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ
09:26
and find out what's going on with ourselves, you know, each other." And:
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€
09:30
-"What do you do?" -"Maybe we play games or we go to a park and have a picnic."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" -ใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:34
When I was a kid, my father would take us at least once every two weeks to the park
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็ˆถใฏ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 2 ้€ฑ้–“ใซ 1 ๅ›žใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’
09:40
and we'd have a picnic, and we'd just play. So we all got to know each other because we
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ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใŸใ ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ้€ฑใซใคใ„ใฆใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใ“ใจ
09:44
could ask each other about the week, what had happened during the week in a nice, casual
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ใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ€ใใฎ้€ฑใซไฝ•ใŒ ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ๆฐ—ๆฅฝใงใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช
09:48
situation. Or, you know, yeah, situation. The best thing about it was that it was every
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็Šถๆณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใˆใˆใ€็Šถๆณใ€‚ ไธ€็•ช่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€
09:54
week, so I kind of started looking forward to it, and I got to know people who I lived
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใฟ ใซใชใฃใฆใใฆใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
09:57
with even better.
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ใพใ—ใŸ.
09:59
And guess what? You can do the same with English strangers, practicing your English, working
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ฆ‹ใš็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใšใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’
10:04
on your conversation, which is a skill you're going to learn to need... Learn and need for
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ใ—ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใจ
10:10
work, social situations, dating, it goes on and on. Just think about how you live your
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใ€็คพไผš็š„็Šถๆณใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใชใฉใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅปถใ€…ใจ็ถšใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
world now in your country speaking your own language, and how you're going to have to
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ›ฝใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธ–็•Œ ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™็’ฐๅขƒใงๅŒใ˜็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใพใŸใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:21
use that same kind of skillset or those same skills in an English-speaking environment.
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.
10:27
If you can learn how to use W5, you're going to find that not only can you do the situations
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W5 ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใง ๅฟ…่ฆใช็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
10:33
in life that you need to, (you know, go to the doctors, go on a date, get a job) you'll
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ใ€( ๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ) ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:38
have fun doing it, and maybe make extra friends while doing so.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ‚Šใ€ ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซๅ‹้”ใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:42
Anyway, that's my speech on it. I hope you enjoyed it. You should learn now, here is
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๅญฆใถในใใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ
10:47
an example speech, how to change everyday conversation. And you notice in sometimes,
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ . ใพใŸ
10:51
you can just put the "How" in front of the "do", like: "How do you buy presents at Christmas?",
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ใ€ใ€Œdoใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œhowใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œhow do you buy presents at Christmas?ใ€ใ€
10:55
"How do you celebrate?" Right? Just even something as simple as that can change the whole way
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ใ€ŒHow do you ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น?ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใŸใฃใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชใ“ใจใง
11:01
you ask a question and the response you get back. Did you like that? Glad you did it.
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ใ‚‚ใ€่ณชๅ•ใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚„่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ›ž็ญ”ใŒใพใฃใŸใๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:07
So you're probably wondering: How can you learn more English? See, I just gave you information
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆในใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
11:12
question. And I'll give you the answer, because I can't say: "Yes" or "No", I'm going to say:
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใฎใงใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
11:16
Go to www, "eng" as in English, "vid" as in video.com (www.engvid.com)
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www ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œengใ€ใ€video.com ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œvid ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ (www.engvid.com
11:22
where you can go over this lesson again, go over other lessons on conversation skills, and master your English.
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) ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ ็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:28
I look forward to seeing you there. And once again, thank you for supporting engVid.
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ”นใ‚ใฆใ€engVid ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:32
Have a good day. And before I forget: Don't forget to subscribe. That button might be here, here,
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ: ่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€
11:37
here, or here. Wherever you are, press "Subscribe" and you can get the latest video that I produce
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ใ“ใ“ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ่ณผ่ชญใ€ ใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใจใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็งใŒๅˆถไฝœใ—ใŸๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹
11:42
whenever it's ready. All right? Take care.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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