Phrasal Verbs - "turn"

105,096 views ใƒป 2009-05-07

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. James from EngVid. I've been looking for this and it finally turned up. You know? What
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ EngVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใšใฃใจๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚„ใฃใจๅ‡บใฆใ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰๏ผŸ ไฝ•
00:15
can I say? What I'm going to say is actually I'm going to teach you about phrasal verbs.
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ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„๏ผŸ ็งใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Today's phrasal verb will be with the verb "turn." People have a problem with the verb...
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ‹•่ฉž ใ€Œturnใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™...
00:25
Well, people have problems with phrasal verbs. Why? Because there are prepositions and verbs.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
Usually the problem comes with the preposition. Well, I'm going to help you by going about
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
00:35
it in a different way. We're going to look at the actual verb, understand what the verb
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃ
00:39
means, and from that we're going to try and figure out what the phrasal verb means with
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ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ
00:44
the preposition. Okay? Let's go to the board. Take a look. Now this is turned up. We can
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใงไธŠๅ‘ใใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
00:48
actually do some work. Ready? So, phrasal verb. We're going to use "turn" to help us
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œturnใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œturnใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
00:56
figure out what the phrasal verb, any phrasal verb with "turn" means. "Turn" usually means
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
01:03
change position. Alright? Turn. Turn. Turn around. Okay. Turn. Turn. See? Turn around. Another one. Okay? So change position.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใใ€‚ ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใใ€‚ ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใใ€‚ ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงไฝ็ฝฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใ€‚
01:20
Now number two is when we turn something, we have an effect on it. Okay? Or an effect.
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2 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ›ž่ปขใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏๅŠนๆžœใ€‚
01:29
So to change something to get different effects on it. Okay? So keeping these in mind, let's
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€
01:50
look at different phrasal verbs and we'll try and keep in mind these two. Okay? Now,
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใ‚’ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆ
01:56
depending on the preposition, the preposition is actually usually to indicate movement.
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ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‹•ใใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
So we're going to look at turn up, turn down, turn back, and turn around. Okay? We'll see
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
02:09
how that works. So, "turn" we've already got, which means change. We know it's change in
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ€ใฏใ™ใงใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„
02:17
some way. We've got two. Right? We're looking at the effect. Like that? Yeah, I know you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ 2ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ใฟ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
02:27
do. Okay? Change. We're looking at the effect. Or we're looking at position. I'm off the
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€‚ ๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ใฟใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆ
02:34
board. Watch. Magic. Turn around and here I am, back on the other side. Okay. So we're
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚่จˆใ€‚ ้ญ”ๆณ•ใ€‚ ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฏๅๅฏพๅดใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
02:38
looking at that. So let's look at some prepositions that would go with this. Now we have the possibility
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅˆใ†ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:42
of the preposition up, down, around, back, and even over. Okay? Some of these you would
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ใงใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž upใ€downใ€aroundใ€back ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏ over ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:58
have heard of, some maybe not. So let's take a look at turn up. Now, turn up is an easy
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜
03:04
one. Up usually means to increase. Okay? So a lot of times when people say turn up, like
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ
03:11
turn up the volume, they mean to increase the volume. Increase. Okay? So when you hear
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ใ€้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅข—ๅŠ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจ่žใใจ
03:17
turn up, one means up. Turn up can mean increase. What about another one for turn up? Well,
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๅข—ๅŠ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—็”จใซใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€
03:24
do you remember when I was talking about my brush? I said it turned up. Well, what do
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็งใŒ็งใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹? ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็พใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
03:29
I mean by turned up? Well, found it or arrived. Usually when we ask did he turn up or did
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็งใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‹ใ€ๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฝผใŒ็พใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็พใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
03:35
she turn up, we mean did they arrive or did they come? Okay? We use up. Did they turn
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
03:46
up? Or find, when you find something, it turned up. Right? Turned up. You found it. Okay?
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็พใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็พใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ่ตทใใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:56
So with up, we have three possibilities. Turn up, turn up the heat, turn up the volume.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€up ใซใฏ 3 ใคใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€็†ฑใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€‚
04:01
Make it louder, make it warmer because I'm cold. Number two, who turned up? Right? Who
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆš–ใ‹ใใ—ใฆใ€‚็งใฏ ๅฏ’ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€่ชฐใŒ็พใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:08
arrived at the party? Did he turn up? Did he come after all? And finally, found. Look
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐ? ๅฝผใฏ็พใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็ตๅฑ€ๆฅใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใคใ„ใซ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ€‚
04:13
what turned up. Look what I found. Right? Cool? Alright. So we've got these three for
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—็”จใซใ“ใฎ 3 ใคใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—
04:20
turn up. Now, why don't we look at turn down? Now remember, I spoke earlier and I said up
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไธŠใฏๅ‹•ใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
04:27
is movement. It means up, as you know, up, increase. So if we look at down, right, it's
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ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ๅข—ๅŠ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไธ‹
04:34
going to be a decrease to go down. So we can say turn down, decrease. Now another one,
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ใซ่กŒใใปใฉๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏใ€
04:47
whoops, got to change these arrows here. I was drinking too much last night. I forgot.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿขๅฐใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๅคœใฏ้ฃฒใฟ้ŽใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใฆใŸใ€‚
04:54
So we can decrease when we do turn down. What about turn down? Well, there's another meaning
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณ ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:00
for turn down and that means to say no. Because a decrease we usually consider to be negative,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
05:05
right? You're going down. It's not positive going up. It's negative. So we can actually
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใŸใฐใ‚Œใ€‚ ไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
05:10
say turn down is to say no. Or another D word, decline. There's one word for vocabulary
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ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎ D ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ€่พž้€€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Š
05:18
for you, eh? Decline. Decline means say no. If you got bad credit, they will decline you.
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ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅดไธ‹ใ€‚ ่พž้€€ใจใฏใ€ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฟก็”จๅบฆใŒไฝŽใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
Say no. Anyway, or if you're ugly, girls always decline you for dates. Anyway, one more joke,
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ใƒ€ใƒกใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้†œใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฅณใฎๅญใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚Šใพใ™. ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคๅ†—่ซ‡ใ€
05:37
no, one more joke. Back to work. So, decline. So when we say turn down, we can say decrease.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅ†—่ซ‡ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่พž้€€ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
We can say turn down and it means to be declined or someone says no to you, right? Or we can
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ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใพใŸใฏใ€
05:51
say turn down and just change the position. Can we do that? Yeah, we can do that. Turn
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ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜ใซไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
it down, move it over. But we usually put subject inside, right? So let's move into
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ่ขซๅ†™ไฝ“ใ‚’ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
06:01
another one. We've got this. Let's go to turn around. What does turn around mean? Well,
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ›žใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใ ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€
06:08
turn around, I did it before. I'm not that graceful, but turn around, change position,
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ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ€็งใฏๅ‰ใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใซใŠใ—ใจใ‚„ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ“ๅ‹ขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆ
06:14
right? So we say turn around, turn, like literally turn, change position. Turn around can also
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ใญ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‘ใใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ๅ‘ใใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š ๅ‘ใใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–นๅ‘่ปขๆ›
06:20
mean a situation going from good to bad or bad to good. If things have turned around
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ใฏใ€็ŠถๆณใŒ่‰ฏใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใธใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰่‰ฏใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใธใจ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅฅฝ่ปขใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
06:26
in your relationship, perhaps you weren't getting along, you weren't friendly, but now
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ
06:30
you are, they have turned around. So we say change position, but literally turn is in
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฅฝ่ปขใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒใ‚งใƒณใ‚ธใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏ
06:34
movement, right? Move. And the other one is change for better or worse. Turn around. Now,
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ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅ‹•ใใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏ ใ€่‰ฏใใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใใ‚‚ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใใ€‚ ไปŠใ€
06:53
right now we want the economy to turn around, to go from bad to good. Yeah, we do. Okay,
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็งใŸใกใฏ็ตŒๆธˆใŒๅฅฝ่ปข ใ—ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰่‰ฏใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใซ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
06:58
so how about back? Turn back. There's a singer named Cher. Cher, she's really old. She loves
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅผ•ใ่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใƒซใจใ„ใ†ๆญŒๆ‰‹ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใƒซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
07:06
young guys. In fact, if you're under the age of 16, hide. She's probably looking for you
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่‹ฅใ„็”ทใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€16 ๆญณๆœชๆบ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ้ž่กจ็คบใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:10
right now. Anyway, Cher has a song. Excuse me. If I can turn back time. Okay? Yeah, I
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ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใƒซใซใฏๆญŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆˆปใ›ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€
07:18
didn't say I could sing and you're not paying for this, so leave me alone. All right, turn
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็งใฏๆญŒใˆใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใซใŠ้‡‘ ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
07:22
back. Turn back means to go back from where you came. You turn and face back. So it's
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ๅผ•ใ่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚ Turn back ใฏใ€ๆฅใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง
07:29
reversing direction. Okay? And we usually use it like turn back time, turn back, you
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ๆ–นๅ‘่ปขๆ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆˆปใ™ใ€ๆˆปใ‚‹
07:36
know, I don't know, time's the best one I can go with, but turn back to go back to reverse
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ็งใŒ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’้€†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใซใฏๆˆปใ‚Š
07:41
your direction, right? When you're driving, you can turn back, go back to where you came
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ๅผ•ใ่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ…ƒใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:45
from, right? Turn back down the road. So they mean here, turn around, drive that way, okay?
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ใ‚ˆใญ? ้“ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆ–นๅ‘่ปขๆ›ใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
Turn back time or direction. Reverse. Now how about turn over? Turn over. Well, when
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ๆ™‚้–“ใพใŸใฏๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€†่กŒใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚
07:57
I was a little kid, McDonald's had apple turnovers. They were really good. Food, apple. I'm hungry.
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใงใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฎๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ€‚ ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:07
Can you tell? Apple turnover. It was food. Dessert. That's not important. Turn over means
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฎๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ€‚ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:14
to change from one side to literally flip it over. When you sleep at night, you might
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่ฃ่ฟ”ใ™ใจใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š่ฃ่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅคœๅฏใ‚‹ใจใ
08:19
turn over to the other side, right? Switch sides. So to switch to the other side. Okay?
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ใ€ๅๅฏพๅดใซๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅด้ขใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅๅฏพๅดใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:31
So look, we've got apple turnover. That's my favorite. Go to McDonald's. I'm promoting
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฎๅฃฒไธŠ้ซ˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฎฃไผใ—ใฆใ„
08:35
you McDonald's. Send me free apple pie. Okay. And to switch to the other side, okay? As
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅๅฏพๅดใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
08:40
usually you change your location from one to the other one, okay? So we've looked at
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ ใญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
08:45
turn and we've looked at how we can use this verb turn to talk about change in position
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ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆไฝ็ฝฎ
08:49
or effect. And we've talked about how you can actually use it for one, two, three, four,
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ใ‚„ๅŠนๆžœใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ. 1ใคใ€2ใคใ€3ใคใ€4ใคใ€
08:54
five different prepositions, but also how you can use it for, what, ten different ways,
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5ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€10ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€
09:00
ten different meanings. Cool, huh? Well, I'm going to turn over a new leaf. You like that?
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10ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆ ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‘‰ใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:04
See, that's me. Turn over a new leaf and actually leave you a little bit early. But I'm leaving,
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‘‰ใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅŽปใ‚Š
09:11
but it doesn't mean you can't turn back the video and check out where I'm going to send
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆˆปใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ“ใซ้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
09:16
you, right? See? Yeah. If you don't use it, people, how will you ever learn it, huh? Okay.
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ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ? ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ไบบใ€…ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:22
I want you to go there. www.eng as in English. It's not French, of course. Vid as in video.
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ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ www.eng ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€‚
09:32
You like my handwriting? It's very nice, yes..com where you'll find myself and other teachers
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๆ‰‹ๆ›ธใใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใฏใ„..com ใงใฏใ€
09:37
who are looking forward to teaching you English and whatever else you need. And I do mean
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚„ใใฎไป–ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใ‚„ ไป–ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
09:41
whatever. All right. www.engvid.com. See you.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ www.engvid.comใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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