Instantly improve your English with 3 easy words!

2,070,272 views ใƒป 2017-09-07

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใ€‚
00:05
The things I do for love.
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็งใŒๆ„›ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
00:06
There's not a thing...
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...
00:08
Hi. James from engVid.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ engVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚
00:11
Today's lesson is about instantly improving.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ ใ™ใใซๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Now, I know...
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00:17
"Instant", what does that mean?
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ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใ€ใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผŸ
00:18
People say it all the time.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณ
00:20
I want to show you a little trick that will make your English sound better instantly,
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ใ‚’่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€
00:26
and I will give you a technique that you can use after to help practice this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
What I have found are students have a mistake or make a mistake when they drop these three
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็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใฎใฏใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใŸใจใใซ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้–“้•ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
00:35
words, and because of that I know you're not a native speaker.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
But today I'm going to address that, show you the three words...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡
00:43
Okay? Explain why, and then I will give you a technique that you can use at home soon as you go back
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ใ†ใ€‚ ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่‡ชๅฎ…
00:49
over this video or any video to practice it, and you will get instantly better.
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ใงใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๆˆปใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ™ใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
00:54
10-20%. Okay?
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10-20%ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—
00:56
Want to know what I'm talking about?
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:58
Let's go to the board and look at something you've learned, but today you're going to understand.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
01:02
You ready?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€œใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
01:04
So, Mr. E said: "Which three words can help you sound like a native speaker?"
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ใใ“ใงใ€Eใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€Œ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค3ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
01:09
I'm going to help you a little bit by doing this, and then we're going to go to the board.
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ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็†ไบ‹ไผšใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
The words I'm talking about, and you might not consider them words but they are words
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€่‘‰ใจใฏ่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
01:23
are: "a" or "an"...
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€
01:25
Okay, and I consider that one word because it's modified. Right?
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ใจใ„ใ† ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™. ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:29
"The" and "to".
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ใ€Œใใฎใ€ใจใ€Œใธใ€ใ€‚
01:31
Of course you're going to say: "Yeah, James, we know all these.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
We learned this at beginner, so how does that instantly help me improve my English?"
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใงๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใง ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ™ใใซไธŠ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
01:40
The problem is this: When a person knows something they will talk, when they understand they
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ๅ•้กŒใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™: ไบบใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใ€็†่งฃใ—ใŸใจใ
01:47
will change their behaviour or they will use the information.
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ใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Many students know about articles and the preposition "to", but they actually don't
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ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใ‚„ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œtoใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
01:55
use them in sentences.
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ๆ–‡ไธญใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:56
Many times I've heard students go...
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ่กŒใใฎใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่žใ„ใŸ...
01:58
Say: "I need to go work tonight."
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ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:01
Soon as you say that I know you're not a native speaker.
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ใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Or if they say: "I bought car yesterday" or "I bought food..." Not "some food".
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸ...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:08
"I bought apple yesterday at the store."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅบ—ใงใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’่ฒทใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:11
I'm like: "A-...
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็งใฏใ€Œใ‚โ€ฆ
02:12
You mean an apple, right?"
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ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€
02:14
They don't think to say it, because they know: "Teacher, you know what I'm saying."
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:17
And I go: "Yeah, I know what you're saying, but the way you said it I know English is
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ
02:21
not your first language."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:24
So what I want to do is get you to come back to understanding, not just knowing why these
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็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใชใœ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
02:29
words are important, the fact that, especially with the articles we're going to talk about,
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ใ€็‰นใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹่จ˜ไบ‹
02:34
they are in most of the sentences.
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ใงใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ใฎๆ–‡ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใซๆ–‡ใ‚’
02:36
You can almost not get by a sentence without using them.
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:41
So let's go to the board and take a look.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:42
First, what is an article?
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ใพใš่จ˜ไบ‹ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
02:44
Well, you'll see an article is the letter "a" or "an".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ† ่ฉž ใŒๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Quickly on that one, "an" is used when we have a vowel sound, sound...
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€"an" ใฏ ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
02:56
Not a... Not just a vowel.
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ใพใ™... ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:58
So when you say: "A apple", we know "a" and "a" make it difficult for us to actually get
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใจ ใ€Œaใ€ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้›ฃใ—ใใ—ใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
03:04
it out and for you to understand, so we add: "an" to put a consonant to make it easier
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
for the listener.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
03:10
"I want an apple."
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"ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚"
03:12
Oh, okay, cool.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
03:14
How about "hour"?
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ใ€Œๆ™‚ใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:15
Teacher, that has an "h" in front of it.
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ ใใ‚Œใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œhใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
I'm like: "Enh?"
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็งใฏใ€Œใˆ๏ผŸใ€
03:18
But we say: "hour", we don't say: "h-our", because with "a" we have to say: "an hour",
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚-็งใŸใกใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€Œ1ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:24
and that once again tells me one hour.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
You keep noticing I keep saying "one".
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ง ใŒใ€Œ1ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
I'll explain in a second.
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ใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
Now, this is what we call and indefinite article.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ไธๅฎšๅ† ่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
I.e. it's not special.
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:36
When I say to you: "I want a marker", a marker.
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ใ€Œ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€‚
03:44
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:45
I'm talking about this.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:47
See this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:48
They're all basically the same.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
I don't care what type of marker.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็จฎ้กžใฏๅ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:52
"A" just means generally speaking marker.
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ใ€ŒAใ€ใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ่จ€ใˆใฐใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
That's why it's indefinite; it's not special.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็„กๆœŸ้™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:01
When we look at the word "the", "the" is special.
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ใ€Œtheใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
In this case, when I say to you: "I want the marker", which one do you think I'm talking about?
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:14
Can you see the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:15
Clearly. Even if you don't know, you would look and see four, and see this and go:
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ 4ใค่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
04:19
"He's probably talking about this one."
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:21
So with a definite article what's happening is someone is being very specific.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎšๅ† ่ฉžใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Well, there are two things.
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ใ•ใฆใ€2ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
They could say something is special or something is specific. Okay?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็‰นๅˆฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:35
And here we have definite article is "the".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ๅฎšๅ† ่ฉžใฏใ€Œtheใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
"Tell the man I like him."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซๅฅฝใใ ใจไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
04:41
Okay? "Tell the man", in this case both of us have to know what you're talking about, because
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒTell the manใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰
04:46
if there are 10 men you'll go: "Which man?"
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:47
But when I said: "Tell the man in the yellow jacket" or "yellow suit", you know I'm being
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใ€Œ้ป„่‰ฒใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็€ใŸ็”ทใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้ป„่‰ฒใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
04:52
very specific about who I'm talking about.
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใŒ่ชฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™.
04:55
If I tell you: "Tell a woman I like her", you can walk up to any woman and just say:
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œๅฅฝใใชๅฅณๆ€งใซไผใˆใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๅฅณๆ€งใซใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆ
05:01
"He likes you", and you fulfilled my request.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็งใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:04
So when we say indefinite, it doesn't matter; it's just general, it's open.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็„กๆœŸ้™ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
When we say definite we mean something specific.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
And if you remember the example, when I say: "Give me a marker", you're going to give me
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใŒใ€Œใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ
05:20
any of these, because generally speaking, it doesn't matter which one you give me.
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่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’็งใซๆธกใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
But when I say: "Give me the marker", you and I must know I'm talking about this one.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใ€Œใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใจ็งใฏ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:32
I'm being very specific.
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็งใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:33
It is also special because it is red.
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่ตคใช ใฎใง็‰นๅˆฅใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
05:38
Simple lesson, but when we understand something simple we can use it better and we probably
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ•™่จ“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
05:43
will use it, because now you know when you talk to somebody, I was talking to...
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹
05:48
You're going to think first: "Do I know...?
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ โ€ฆโ€ฆ
05:50
Does my friend know who I'm talking about?
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? ๅ‹้”ใฏ็งใŒ่ชฐใฎ ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:52
Yes, I was talking about the man from yesterday."
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎ็”ทใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ— ใŸ.ใ€
05:55
If my friend doesn't know, I have to say: "I was talking about a man from yesterday."
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ๅ‹้”ใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎ็”ทใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:01
Right away your English has improved and your friend won't say: "Huh?
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ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏไธŠ้” ใ—ใ€ๅ‹้”ใฏใ€Œใˆ
06:05
Which person? I don't know."
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๏ผŸ่ชฐ๏ผŸใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:07
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:08
So that's just the use of articles.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง ใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Now, I'm going to give you a little something that doesn't usually come up, but something
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ‡บใฆใ“ใชใ„ใ‘ใฉ
06:14
to be aware.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Articles are really just a special type of adjective, because what does an article do, really?
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ๅ† ่ฉžใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ† ่ฉžใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
06:21
It tells you: One.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใพใ™๏ผš1ใคใ€‚
06:24
It might be one group...
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1 ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“...
06:26
The people of Canada, we are a group, but we are one group in the world.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎไบบใ€…ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธ–็•Œใงใ‚‚ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
Or one thing, the pencil on my desk.
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ใพใŸใฏ ใ€็งใฎๆœบใฎไธŠใฎ้‰›็ญ†ใ€‚
06:35
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:36
It describes one.
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1ใคใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
Now, we're also being very special by saying: Is this something special that we both know
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™: ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅˆฅใช
06:42
and share, or something general that I'm just talking about, like apples?
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ็งใŒไปŠ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
06:48
Right?
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06:48
"I want an apple for lunch.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใ€Œๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใซใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
06:50
I don't care if it's green or red, just get me an apple."
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็ท‘ใงใ‚‚่ตคใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ‚ใชใ„ ใ€‚ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ€
06:53
But if I say: "Get me the green apple on my desk", I want that one, no other one.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ ๆœบใฎไธŠใซ้’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚
06:58
If you get the green apple from Josh's desk I won't be happy because I said from my desk.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰้’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงๅฌ‰ใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚
07:03
Special and specific.
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็‰นๅˆฅใงๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใ€‚
07:06
Are we good? Good.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
07:08
So remember the article helps describe the noun that it precedes, so it tells us information;
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใฏๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใ€ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:14
that it is a single thing or a single group, it could be general or specific, but it is
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ไธ€ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใพใŸใฏๅ˜ไธ€ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใพใŸใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
07:20
an adjective and it describes.
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ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:22
And just like we know, we need sometimes adjectives because if I say: "I want a pencil", and there
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ้‰›็ญ†ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
07:28
are millions, you might say: "Which one?"
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ไฝ•็™พไธ‡ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:30
I go: "The blue pencil", you go: -"Oh, that helps me."
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็งใฏใ€Œ้’ใ„้‰›็ญ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
-"Ah, blue pencil helps me as well."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€้’้‰›็ญ† ใ‚‚ๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
07:36
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:37
Now, those two needed to be used in sentences because 80%...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฏๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ ใŸใ‚ใ€80%... ใใ†ใงใฏ
07:41
Maybe not, but 70% of the time you'll find there are articles in a sentence.
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ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€70% ใฎ ็ขบ็Ž‡ใงๆ–‡ใฎไธญใซๅ† ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
So, be aware of them and use them if you're saying a noun, if you're not...
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๆณจๆ„ใ— ใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„
07:50
Even if you say: "Blue", you will probably say: "The blue pen" or "A blue pen".
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ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„... ใ€Œ้’ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€ŒThe blue penใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒA blue penใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ .
07:54
Use them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:57
What about "to", why am I bringing that up?
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใชใœ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:59
Well, articles are for nouns, but to have a sentence or an idea, a full sentence, you
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ๅ† ่ฉžใฏๅ่ฉž็”จใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ–‡ใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซ
08:06
need a noun and a verb.
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ใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
There you go.
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ใปใ‚‰ใญใ€‚
08:10
That's where this bad boy comes in.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ ไธ่‰ฏๅฐ‘ๅนดใฎๅ‡บ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
08:13
"To" can be used for direction: I'm going to the school or go to my house.
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚I'm going to the school ใพใŸใฏ go to my house.
08:19
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:20
In that case you're telling the direction you are travelling. It's a preposition.
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:26
Infinitive, I like to say it this way because basically an infinitive can be a noun: "I like to eat."
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ ็š„ใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใฏๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™: "I like to eat".
08:33
Okay? With a subject.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŠ้กŒไป˜ใใ€‚
08:35
That's what I'm talking about.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
But I like to say it, or some people consider it base form of the verb, but it's not.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŽŸๅฝขใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
08:42
The base form of the verb, if I said "to eat" would be just "eat".
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŽŸๅฝขใฏใ€ ใ€Œ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใใฎใพใพใ€Œ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
I like to make it simple.
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ—
08:48
Remember I said I want you to understand?
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ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:50
So I don't care about the grammarheads.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒžใƒผใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:52
Please don't get angry, grammar people.
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ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒžใƒผใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:54
I'm saying it's important, that's why I'm saying preposition and infinitive, blah, blah, blah.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆ ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
I'm just trying to teach some people to understand, instead of have knowledge without understanding.
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็งใฏใ€็†่งฃใ›ใšใซ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:04
An easy way to think of it is like this: Now, just imagine...
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
09:07
Okay?
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:09
There are two verbs.
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2ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:11
I'm just going to put this on the board, so look carefully.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใช ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:13
I'm sorry, I'm left-handed, so I'll be off the screen.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏๅทฆๅˆฉใใช ใฎใง็”ป้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใฟๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:17
And verbs are angry people.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
09:20
They don't like each other very much, so they like to fight.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:24
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:25
Now, the only way to stop two verbs from fighting is to put a wall, a magic...
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ใ•ใฆใ€2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ๅฃใ€้ญ”ๆณ•ใ‚’้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
09:31
A magic wall that's invisible.
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... ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎๅฃใ€‚
09:34
A Trump wall.
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎๅฃใ€‚
09:36
There.
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ€‚
09:37
"To".
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"ใซ"ใ€‚
09:38
If you put a "to" between two verbs, they won't fight anymore and it's easier for us
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2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้–“ใซใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž ใŒๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใชใใชใ‚Šใ€็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Š
09:42
to understand. Right?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
09:43
"I want to go", "I like to eat", "I have to do", "You need to be".
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ใ€Œ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใ€Œ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ๅฅฝใใ€ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
09:50
Once again, it's not about grammar, it's about understanding.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใฏใชใใ€็†่งฃใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:52
So if you have two verbs and they're in the base form, just put "to" in between and it
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅŸบๆœฌๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
09:59
makes it nicer and proper, or proper English for us.
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ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ฉๅˆ‡ ใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
And future, you go: "'To' in the future?"
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ใใ—ใฆๆœชๆฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผš ใ€Œ'To' in the future?ใ€
10:06
Well, we have this word: "go", it becomes "going", but "going" just means moving on.
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ใ€Œgoใ€ใฏ ใ€Œgoingใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œgoingใ€ใฏใŸใ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
But when you add "to" on the back end of it, it becomes future.
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ใงใ‚‚ๅพŒใ‚ใซใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใจๆœชๆฅใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
Oh, it becomes strong possibility in the future.
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ใพใ€ ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏๅผทใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:20
I'll show you the forms in a second, but I need you to understand that "to" helps give information.
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ใ™ใใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œtoใ€ใŒๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
10:26
And a lot of times students drop it off.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
Right? They go: "I need go. I need go store."
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅบ—ใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:32
I'm like: "Ohh. 'I need go', you mean: 'I need to go to the store.'"
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็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ€ŽI need goใ€ใฃใฆใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ŽI need to go the store.ใ€ใฃใฆใ“ใจใ ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ใ€
10:37
That's an English sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:39
And now that you understand the importance, especially of how "to" is used, and how infinitives...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ็‰นใซใ€Œtoใ€ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใจไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใŒ็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸ
10:45
Sorry, articles are used...
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... ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
10:46
All right?
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ใพใ™.
10:48
Now we can start combining them, we can start making you sound instantly better by 20% because
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅณๅบงใซ 20% ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
10:53
at the very least "to" will be in at least every second or third sentences you say, and
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ใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ "to" ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใพใŸใฏ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:58
either the direction form is a preposition, the infinitive form separating verbs, or future
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ๅฝขใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœชๆฅ
11:04
- things you're going to do, or it will be with articles almost every second sentence,
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- ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ
11:10
if not every sentence where you have to say: 'a' or 'the' to show that we're on the same
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใชใ„ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ใงๅ† ่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ๅŒใ˜
11:16
wavelength or we have the same idea.
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ๆณข้•ทใพใŸใฏ ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:17
"The man", "the boat", "the car", we both know what I'm talking about.
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ใ€Œ็”ทใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ปŠใ€ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
11:21
Or speaking in generalities, or generally speaking: "It's a nice day."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:26
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:27
Now you know how important they are because they occur so often, and I've tried to make
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใ„ใ‹ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹
11:31
you understand the importance let's look at some of the forms.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:36
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:37
Generally put, articles will go first...
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ๅ† ่ฉž ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ...
11:40
Article, then the noun.
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ๅ† ่ฉžใ€ๆฌกใซๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
"He bought the car yesterday."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅใใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
11:45
Clearly we both know what car and who he is.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ ่ปŠใจๅฝผใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:49
"The machine broke down on Wednesday."
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ใ€ŒใใฎๆฉŸๆขฐใฏ ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆ•…้šœใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒžใ‚ทใƒณ
11:52
There's only one specific machine.
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ใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:54
"I had a pizza last night."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ˜จๅคœใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
11:56
You didn't know what I was eating, so I'm telling you I had a pizza.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:00
You don't need to know, you didn't see it, but you know I had a general pizza.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
12:03
You might ask me a definition, and you might say: -"What kind of pizza?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅฎš็พฉ ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
12:06
-"On the pizza", now you know about my pizza, "was pepperoni and ham".
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-ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใงใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง ็งใฎใƒ”ใ‚ถใ€Œใƒšใƒ‘ใƒญใƒ‹ใจใƒใƒ ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:12
I don't know, I'm...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€็งใฏ...
12:13
That's my favourite kind of pizza.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ ็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ”ใ‚ถใงใ™ใ€‚
12:15
Just forget I said it.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:17
But that's what I like.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:18
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:19
Now, that's the form generally taken with articles and nouns.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅ† ่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฝขๅผใงใ™.
12:22
Now, when we look at the verb part of the sentence where you might find the verb and
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ
12:26
you might find "to", the first one was preposition "to" and then article.
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆ–‡ใฎๅ‹•่ฉž้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œtoใ€ใงใ€ๆฌกใซๅ† ่ฉžใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:31
"Go to the store.", "Go home.", "Going west."
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ใ€Œๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ฅฟใธใ€
12:37
Or, sorry: "To go to tell my friend."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œ ๅ‹้”ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใซ่กŒใใ€ใ€‚
12:42
Direction I'm going used as a preposition.
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Direction I'm going ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:45
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:46
So you'll find that, plus sometimes an article: "Go to the store.", "Go to the city."
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆๆ™‚ใ€…่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๏ผšใ€Œๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ก—ใซ่กŒใใ€.
12:53
Not always.
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ๅธธใซใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
12:54
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:55
When we have the infinitive form you'll have verb, plus "to", plus the other verb.
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ไธๅฎšๅฝขใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ€Œtoใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆไป–ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:00
"I need to eat.", "We went...", "We must go..."
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ใ€Œ้ฃŸในใชใใ‚ƒ ใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใฃใŸโ€ฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใ‹ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„โ€ฆใ€
13:06
Sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:07
"We must..." No.
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒโ€ฆใ€ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
13:09
[Laughs] I can't believe I made that mistake, and you must not make this mistake.
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๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰็งใŒใ‚ใฎ้Žใกใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:14
You cannot say "to" with modals.
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ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใงใ€Œtoใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:19
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:20
"Must", "should", "could", "can".
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ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ ใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
13:24
Don't use those with modals.
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ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:26
So even though I said verb to verb, a modal is a different type of verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžๅฏพๅ‹•่ฉžใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
13:30
So don't say: "Must to", and I almost did it. Whew.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€‚
13:33
Oh, that would have been bad.
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ใ‚ใ€ใƒ€ใƒกใ ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:34
But you can say: "Need to go", "Have to go", "Want to", "Like to help", regular verbs.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใ€ใ€้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:41
Okay? Remember what I said about modals.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:44
That's just in case.
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ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:47
Don't do this with modal verbs.
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ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:50
And finally: "Going to", a future term where it's about 80% going to happen.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ: "going to" ใฏใ€ ็ด„ 80% ใŒๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆœชๆฅใฎ็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซ
13:55
When you say: "will", which is also a modal, you can't say: "will to".
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ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œwillใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€ใ€Œwill toใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:01
But that's decided now.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงๆฑบใพใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:02
When you say "going to" it means you made a plan and you probably wrote it down somewhere.
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ใ€Œgoing toใ€ใจใฏใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:07
So I'm going to Jamaica this summer.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ใ“ใฎๅคใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใ‚คใ‚ซใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:09
I bought the tickets, I have a hotel.
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็งใฏใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ— ใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:11
I made a plan.
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็งใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:12
My friend, Daniel, is going with me.
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ๅ‹้”ใฎใƒ€ใƒ‹ใ‚จใƒซ ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:14
I'm going to Jamaica.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใ‚คใ‚ซใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:15
Okay? I will go.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŒ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:17
I haven't spoken to Daniel yet, but I'm going to.
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ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใ‚จใƒซใจใฏใพใ ่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:19
80% going to happen.
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80%ใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:21
Cool?
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
14:22
And that's where we have our future.
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ใใ“ใซ ็งใŸใกใฎๆœชๆฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:24
And these are the forms that they will take.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใจใ‚‹ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
14:27
Okay? And when we talk about nouns, this is the form it will take.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:32
These words help define syntax.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ๆง‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
14:35
In English, "syntax" basically mean the word order, where they should go so that it makes sense.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๆง‹ๆ–‡ใ€ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅ˜่ชžใฎ้ †ๅบ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:41
We don't like having the verbs before the nouns because action without who or what is
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—
14:45
doing the action, or a subject confuses us.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไธป่ชžใŒ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:48
So, when you put these words in the correct syntax, and that's why I taught you the form,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ„ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใใฎๅฝขใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸ็†็”ฑ
14:54
and you make sure you use them in the sentences, you will start noticing immediately people
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใง็ขบๅฎŸใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ™ใใซไบบใ€…ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡
15:00
will say: "Hey. Your English is better."
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ใ†ใ€‚
15:02
And you're going to say: "I didn't learn anything new, but I understand how to use what I have."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.ใ€
15:09
Right? It's like being given a credit card.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:12
Don't leave home without it and you can buy whatever you want.
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ใใ‚Œใชใ—ใงๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:16
Now, on that note I want to give you, when I come back, a technique that will...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ ็งใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ...
15:20
You can use right after this video, and come back and watch again, and you can learn from this video...
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ็›ดๅพŒใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™...
15:25
Because I've probably done it several times already using articles and the word "to",
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰็งใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใจใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ™ใงใซๆ•ฐๅ›ž
15:30
you can use immediately and we'll have our quiz.
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ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:32
Are you ready? Let's do it.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:34
[Snaps]
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[ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—]
15:35
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:36
So, I might have made a small mistake, and I hate to do this, but just in case I think
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅฐใ•ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใ 
15:42
I said the noun goes before the verb.
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.
15:45
That's not always the case.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:47
It is the subject.
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ใŠ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
15:48
A subject will happen to be a noun.
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ไธป่ชžใฏ ใŸใพใŸใพๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:51
Okay?
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15:51
But you have noun clauses and other things, so I want to make sure you're clear: The subject
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ่ฉžๅฅใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:56
goes before the verb in a sentence, which can happen to be a noun.
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ไธป่ชžใฏๆ–‡ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใŸใพใŸใพๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:00
I just want to clear that up just in case.
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ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:02
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:03
Now that we've got that out of the way, let's go back to the board and I want to talk about
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใŒ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆˆปใ‚Š
16:08
my #1 technique.
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ใ€็งใฎไธ€็•ชใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
16:09
You're not allowed to see.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:10
No one can know.
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่ชฐใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:11
Well, I lie, I have to tell you.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:15
We talked about articles and we talked about the preposition "to", and how it can be an
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ† ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œtoใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
16:21
infinitive and blah, blah, blah.
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:23
But what's important is telling you that and you going: "Yes, James, I understand", and
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ
16:28
saying it with me once or twice is nice, but in order to make it yours...
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ1ใ€2ๅ›ž่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ
16:32
So you now understand but you still need to practice.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏ. ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚
16:35
Here's my technique.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
16:37
Technique number one: Go to YouTube.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใใฎ 1: YouTube ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:39
Surprise, you're there.
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้ฉšใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:40
Unless you're on engVid, and then you don't have to go to engVid.
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engVid ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€engVid ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:44
Surprise, you're there.
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้ฉšใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:46
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:47
So if you're here already, or you know, you can go to YouTube and watch a video of a movie you like.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ใงใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€YouTube ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ๅฅฝใใชๆ˜ ็”ปใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:52
Okay? Or you can stay and watch me because I've used a lot of sentences, and I will, and we
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ
16:57
do the test again and again to help you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:00
Okay?
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17:00
Find a video or program you like.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚„ ็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ† ่ฉž
17:02
Find a few sentences with articles.
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ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:06
"He had a fun time", "a fun time", "He had a fun time", all right?
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ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
17:12
"They brought an ele-...
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฑก
17:13
They brought an elephant from Africa.
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ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸ...ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใ‹ใ‚‰่ฑกใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใ‹ใ‚‰่ฑก
17:15
They brought an elephant from Africa.",
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ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ใ€
17:18
"Go to my house and get the keys. Go to my house and get the keys."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใฃใฆ้ตใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใฃใฆ้ตใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
17:23
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
17:24
So find a few sentences with articles and the preposition "to".
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ๅ† ่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:29
Repeat them until it is natural.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใซใชใ‚‹ใพใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:31
It may seem awkward-and "awkward" means difficult or hard-at first because really your brain
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ใŽใ“ใกใชใๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€ŒใŽใ“ใกใชใ„ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณ
17:37
isn't programmed for them because sometimes you use it when a teacher tells you or a book
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ
17:42
tells you, but generally you don't.
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ใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:44
But if you take not more than two or three sentences, you don't need a million, because
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€2 ๆ–‡ใ‹ 3 ๆ–‡ใ—ใ‹ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€100 ไธ‡ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
17:49
really what you want to do is take two sentences or three that you know people you regularly
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใฎ 2 ๆ–‡ใ‹ 3 ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆ
17:55
use and then repeat it with the article, taking the time to say: "a pen", "a pen",
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ˜ไบ‹ใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ  ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
18:01
"Give me a pen", "I would like a piece of chocolate", so your brain gets used to putting it together.
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ใƒšใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€่„ณใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
18:08
Once that happens and you start using other sentences once you've got this down, maybe
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไป–ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
18:12
you can do three to 10, but at one time no more than two, three - you will start noticing
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3ใคใ‹ใ‚‰10ใคใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใซ 2ใคใ€3ใคใพใงใ€
18:18
that you naturally put it in conversation because you've been practicing and have got
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผš่ฉฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ ใพใ™. ็งใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใฆใ€
18:22
your brain to think this way.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:24
So not only do you understand what your brain will now understand the syntax of the sentence,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่„ณ ใŒๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€้€šๅธธใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹
18:29
but you have the practice that your brain automatically wants to throw it out because
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ใฆใใŸใŸใ‚ใ€่„ณใŒ ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆจใฆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
18:33
you've been looking at regular sentences.
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ใ€‚
18:36
That's why I said go to a video or go to YouTube, or watch me in this video because I'm doing it on purpose.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใ–ใจใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€YouTubeใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
18:43
And with that practice that you've done by thinking and understanding
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่€ƒใˆใฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใŸใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใง
18:48
-[snaps]-it will be instant.
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- [ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—] - ใใ‚Œใฏ็žฌๆ™‚ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:50
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
18:51
I kept my promise.
337
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็งใฏ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:53
Now let's do a little bit of a test just to make sure you really understand. Okay?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
18:58
First question is this one: "____ man who asked you out is my brother."
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ช˜ใฃใŸ____็”ทใฏ็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
19:06
What would that be?
340
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
19:10
You think about it.
341
1150430
1000
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ€‚
19:11
I'm just going to read my paper.
342
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
19:15
[Whistles].
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[ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚นใƒซ]ใ€‚
19:18
Oh, you've got the answer?
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ใ‚ใ€็ญ”ใˆๅ‡บใŸ๏ผŸ
19:20
Okay.
345
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1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
19:21
What would the answer be? Did you say: "A man"?
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็ญ”ใˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็”ทใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
19:25
Well, the fact I said: "my brother" means I know, and they asked you out - you know
347
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€Œ็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใ€ใฏ ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ช˜ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
19:30
them, so it would have to be... What?
348
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ... ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:34
"The man", right?
349
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ใ€Œ็”ทใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
19:36
Because they asked you out so you know who it is, it's my brother, we both know - we
350
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ช˜ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
19:40
must use the article "the", not "a", which is a general man.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
19:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
19:45
Let's try the next one.
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ๆฌกใ‚‚่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:52
Oh, you're busy. Okay.
354
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
19:53
Would you let me read the paper?
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็ด™ใ‚’่ชญใพใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:58
Fine, fine, okay.
356
1198150
1743
ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
19:59
"It's ____ good day when I get free money."
357
1199918
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ใ€Œ ใ‚ฟใƒ€ใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ____ ่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
20:05
"It's the good day"?
358
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใ ใ€๏ผŸ
20:07
Well, you don't know what's going to happen, so it's not...
359
1207898
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...
20:10
It is special and it is specific, but it says "day" here, and we're going to have to put:
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใงๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:15
"a good day" because you say generally speaking when I get free money it's a good day.
361
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐ ใ€็งใŒ็„กๆ–™ใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใ ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:21
There is no specific day, it's just generally when this happens.
362
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:25
Okay?
363
1225500
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
20:26
All right.
364
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1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
20:27
Let's try number three.
365
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1310
3็•ชใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:28
Are you going to let me read this, or...?
366
1228960
1673
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใพใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚โ€ฆ๏ผŸ
20:30
Okay, okay, I'll put it down.
367
1230658
2710
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:33
"She is ____ most important person in my life."
368
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6401
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชไบบ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
20:41
Hmm.
369
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2800
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
20:46
Are you talking about your mom?
370
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1755
ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:48
Yeah, probably?
371
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1366
ใˆใˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ๏ผŸ
20:50
Right?
372
1250078
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
20:51
She is the most important person in my life, my mom.
373
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคงๅˆ‡ใชไบบใ€ๆฏใงใ™ใ€‚
20:54
She's special and specific.
374
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใงๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:59
Next one: "Can we go ____ the zoo tomorrow?"
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ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•: ใ€Œ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง
21:15
I don't think an article's going to work here.
376
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
21:18
We already have an article telling us or defining this.
377
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4595
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ไผใˆใŸใ‚Šๅฎš็พฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏใ™ใงใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:24
Probably a preposition because I want to know what direction. Right?
378
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4896
ๆ–นๅ‘ๆ€งใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
21:30
"Can we go to the zoo?"
379
1290134
1544
ใ€Œๅ‹•็‰ฉๅœ’ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
21:31
It's not an infinitive, but it is the direction or my intention of where I want to go.
380
1291703
4117
ไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่กŒใใŸใ„ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚„ๆ„ๅ›ณใงใ™ใ€‚
21:36
And how about the last one?
381
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ใงใ€ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:38
This one's tricky.
382
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
21:40
Take your time, think about it.
383
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:43
"____ letter 'A' is ____ first letter in the alphabet."
384
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7053
ใ€Œ____ ๆ–‡ๅญ— 'A' ใฏ ____ ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
21:54
Hmm, you are smart.
385
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ณขใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:57
I thought I would trick you, but you knew...
386
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ ใพใ™ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸ...
22:02
We both know what the letter "A" is and we both know it's special so we have to use the
387
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็งใŸใกใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€ŒAใ€ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็‰นๅˆฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
22:08
word "the" twice.
388
1328299
1901
ใ€Œtheใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’2ๅ›žไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
22:10
Congratulations, you did a good job.
389
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2700
ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใŸใญใ€‚
22:12
I'm impressed.
390
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็งใŒๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
22:13
But anyway, I really need to go to the washroom and read my paper.
391
1333900
3763
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใฃใฆ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:17
You understand.
392
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1553
ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:19
So, what I want to say is I'm going to say good-bye, but before I do, as always, thank you.
393
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4771
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†.
22:24
I appreciate you coming and watching, and learning with me.
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ๆฅใฆ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
22:27
And you don't have to go to just see me.
395
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:28
We have other teachers at the place I go to, which is engVid,
396
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็งใŒ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ engVid ใซใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ๆ•™ๅธซใŒใ„
22:31
and that's go to www.eng, as in English, vid as in video.com (www.engvid.com), and subscribe.
397
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ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ www.engใ€video.com (www.engvid.com) ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ vid ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:38
So, I don't know where the button is here, but press that button.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:41
Go to engVid and you can do the test that's there as well, and see some other fabulous teachers.
399
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5388
engVid ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ไป–ใฎใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ•™ๅธซใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:46
Thanks a lot.
400
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
22:48
I'm going to be busy.
401
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ๅฟ™ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:49
I'll see ya.
402
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750
ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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