Instantly improve your English with 3 easy words!

2,070,272 views ใƒป 2017-09-07

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
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๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘
00:05
The things I do for love.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค.
00:06
There's not a thing...
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์—†์–ด์š”...
00:08
Hi. James from engVid.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค.
00:11
Today's lesson is about instantly improving.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Now, I know...
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์ž, ์•Œ์•„...
00:17
"Instant", what does that mean?
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"์ฆ‰์‹œ", ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
00:18
People say it all the time.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
I want to show you a little trick that will make your English sound better instantly,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์š”๋ น์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ ,
00:26
and I will give you a technique that you can use after to help practice this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
What I have found are students have a mistake or make a mistake when they drop these three
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
words, and because of that I know you're not a native speaker.
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. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
But today I'm going to address that, show you the three words...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ ...
00:43
Okay? Explain why, and then I will give you a technique that you can use at home soon as you go back
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง‘์—์„œ
00:49
over this video or any video to practice it, and you will get instantly better.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
10-20%. Okay?
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10-20%. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
00:56
Want to know what I'm talking about?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:58
Let's go to the board and look at something you've learned, but today you're going to understand.
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์น ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:02
You ready?
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๋‹น์‹  ์ค€๋น„?
01:04
So, Mr. E said: "Which three words can help you sound like a native speaker?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ E์”จ๋Š” โ€œ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
01:09
I'm going to help you a little bit by doing this, and then we're going to go to the board.
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ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
The words I'm talking about, and you might not consider them words but they are words
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
01:23
are: "a" or "an"...
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"a" ๋˜๋Š” "an"...
01:25
Okay, and I consider that one word because it's modified. Right?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:29
"The" and "to".
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"๊ทธ"์™€ "์—".
01:31
Of course you're going to say: "Yeah, James, we know all these.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๊ทธ๋ž˜, James, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
01:34
We learned this at beginner, so how does that instantly help me improve my English?"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ์‹ฌ์ž ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?"
01:40
The problem is this: When a person knows something they will talk, when they understand they
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
01:47
will change their behaviour or they will use the information.
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:50
Many students know about articles and the preposition "to", but they actually don't
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "to"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
01:55
use them in sentences.
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๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
01:56
Many times I've heard students go...
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๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
01:58
Say: "I need to go work tonight."
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" ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:01
Soon as you say that I know you're not a native speaker.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž.
02:04
Or if they say: "I bought car yesterday" or "I bought food..." Not "some food".
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๋˜๋Š” "์–ด์ œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด" ๋˜๋Š” "์Œ์‹์„ ์ƒ€์–ด..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "์Œ์‹"์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
"I bought apple yesterday at the store."
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"์–ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š” ."
02:11
I'm like: "A-...
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์ €๋Š” "A-...
02:12
You mean an apple, right?"
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋ง์”€์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?"
02:14
They don't think to say it, because they know: "Teacher, you know what I'm saying."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ."
02:17
And I go: "Yeah, I know what you're saying, but the way you said it I know English is
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"๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€
02:21
not your first language."
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:24
So what I want to do is get you to come back to understanding, not just knowing why these
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด
02:29
words are important, the fact that, especially with the articles we're going to talk about,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€, ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:34
they are in most of the sentences.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
You can almost not get by a sentence without using them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
So let's go to the board and take a look.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
First, what is an article?
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๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
02:44
Well, you'll see an article is the letter "a" or "an".
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์Œ, ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž "a" ๋˜๋Š” "an"์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Quickly on that one, "an" is used when we have a vowel sound, sound...
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "an"์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ...
02:56
Not a... Not just a vowel.
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Not a... ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
So when you say: "A apple", we know "a" and "a" make it difficult for us to actually get
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์‚ฌ๊ณผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "a"์™€ " a"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
03:04
it out and for you to understand, so we add: "an" to put a consonant to make it easier
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
for the listener.
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์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
03:10
"I want an apple."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค."
03:12
Oh, okay, cool.
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์˜ค, ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:14
How about "hour"?
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"์‹œ๊ฐ„"์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:15
Teacher, that has an "h" in front of it.
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์•ž์— "h"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
03:17
I'm like: "Enh?"
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๋‚˜๋Š” "์‘?"
03:18
But we say: "hour", we don't say: "h-our", because with "a" we have to say: "an hour",
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "hour"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  "h-our"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด "a"๋Š” "an hour"๋ผ๊ณ 
03:24
and that once again tells me one hour.
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๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
You keep noticing I keep saying "one".
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† "ํ•˜๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์•Œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
I'll explain in a second.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Now, this is what we call and indefinite article.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
I.e. it's not special.
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์ฆ‰. ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
When I say to you: "I want a marker", a marker.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ " ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:45
I'm talking about this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
See this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด?
03:48
They're all basically the same.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
I don't care what type of marker.
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋งˆ์ปค์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
"A" just means generally speaking marker.
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"A"๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:56
That's why it's indefinite; it's not special.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
When we look at the word "the", "the" is special.
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"the"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ "the"๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
In this case, when I say to you: "I want the marker", which one do you think I'm talking about?
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ " ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:14
Can you see the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:15
Clearly. Even if you don't know, you would look and see four, and see this and go:
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 4๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
04:19
"He's probably talking about this one."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
So with a definite article what's happening is someone is being very specific.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Well, there are two things.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
They could say something is special or something is specific. Okay?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:35
And here we have definite article is "the".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "the"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
"Tell the man I like him."
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"๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ค˜."
04:41
Okay? "Tell the man", in this case both of us have to know what you're talking about, because
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์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ค˜", ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
04:46
if there are 10 men you'll go: "Which man?"
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๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ 10๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์–ด๋–ค ๋‚จ์ž์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
But when I said: "Tell the man in the yellow jacket" or "yellow suit", you know I'm being
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…์€ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” " ๋˜๋Š” "๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ •์žฅ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
04:52
very specific about who I'm talking about.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:55
If I tell you: "Tell a woman I like her", you can walk up to any woman and just say:
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ค˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
05:01
"He likes you", and you fulfilled my request.
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
So when we say indefinite, it doesn't matter; it's just general, it's open.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
When we say definite we mean something specific.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
And if you remember the example, when I say: "Give me a marker", you're going to give me
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋งˆ์ปค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:20
any of these, because generally speaking, it doesn't matter which one you give me.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:25
But when I say: "Give me the marker", you and I must know I'm talking about this one.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ์ค˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹  ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
I'm being very specific.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
It is also special because it is red.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
05:38
Simple lesson, but when we understand something simple we can use it better and we probably
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ
05:43
will use it, because now you know when you talk to somebody, I was talking to...
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
You're going to think first: "Do I know...?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ...?
05:50
Does my friend know who I'm talking about?
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:52
Yes, I was talking about the man from yesterday."
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์˜ˆ, ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:55
If my friend doesn't know, I have to say: "I was talking about a man from yesterday."
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์–ด์ œ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Right away your English has improved and your friend won't say: "Huh?
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” "์–ด?
06:05
Which person? I don't know."
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ? ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:08
So that's just the use of articles.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Now, I'm going to give you a little something that doesn't usually come up, but something
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์ด์ œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:14
to be aware.
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์•Œ์•„๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Articles are really just a special type of adjective, because what does an article do, really?
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:21
It tells you: One.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ํ•˜๋‚˜.
06:24
It might be one group...
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
06:26
The people of Canada, we are a group, but we are one group in the world.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Or one thing, the pencil on my desk.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์˜ ์—ฐํ•„.
06:35
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:36
It describes one.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Now, we're also being very special by saying: Is this something special that we both know
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:42
and share, or something general that I'm just talking about, like apples?
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, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:48
Right?
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06:48
"I want an apple for lunch.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
"์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
06:50
I don't care if it's green or red, just get me an apple."
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์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์ด๋“  ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด์š” . ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
06:53
But if I say: "Get me the green apple on my desk", I want that one, no other one.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์˜ ํ’‹์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
If you get the green apple from Josh's desk I won't be happy because I said from my desk.
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Josh์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์—์„œ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Special and specific.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Are we good? Good.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”? ์ข‹์€.
07:08
So remember the article helps describe the noun that it precedes, so it tells us information;
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
that it is a single thing or a single group, it could be general or specific, but it is
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:20
an adjective and it describes.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
And just like we know, we need sometimes adjectives because if I say: "I want a pencil", and there
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐํ•„์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
07:28
are millions, you might say: "Which one?"
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ?"
07:30
I go: "The blue pencil", you go: -"Oh, that helps me."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค: "ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์—ฐํ•„", ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค: -"์•„, ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„ค์š”."
07:33
-"Ah, blue pencil helps me as well."
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-"์•„, ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์—ฐํ•„ ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„ค์š”."
07:36
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
07:37
Now, those two needed to be used in sentences because 80%...
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 80%...
07:41
Maybe not, but 70% of the time you'll find there are articles in a sentence.
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์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 70%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
So, be aware of them and use them if you're saying a noun, if you're not...
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด...
07:50
Even if you say: "Blue", you will probably say: "The blue pen" or "A blue pen".
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"ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„๋งˆ "ํŒŒ๋ž€ ํŽœ" ๋˜๋Š” "ํŒŒ๋ž€ ํŽœ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
07:54
Use them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์จ.
07:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:57
What about "to", why am I bringing that up?
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"to"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:59
Well, articles are for nouns, but to have a sentence or an idea, a full sentence, you
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์Œ, ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
08:06
need a noun and a verb.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
There you go.
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์ž.
08:10
That's where this bad boy comes in.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
"To" can be used for direction: I'm going to the school or go to my house.
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"To"๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: I'm going to the school or go to my house.
08:19
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:20
In that case you're telling the direction you are travelling. It's a preposition.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:26
Infinitive, I like to say it this way because basically an infinitive can be a noun: "I like to eat."
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "I like to eat."
08:33
Okay? With a subject.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ.
08:35
That's what I'm talking about.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
But I like to say it, or some people consider it base form of the verb, but it's not.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
The base form of the verb, if I said "to eat" would be just "eat".
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์€ "๋จน๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๋จน๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
I like to make it simple.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Remember I said I want you to understand?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์š” ?
08:50
So I don't care about the grammarheads.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ™”
08:52
Please don't get angry, grammar people.
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๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” , ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
08:54
I'm saying it's important, that's why I'm saying preposition and infinitive, blah, blah, blah.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ.
08:58
I'm just trying to teach some people to understand, instead of have knowledge without understanding.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด ์—†์ด ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
An easy way to think of it is like this: Now, just imagine...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”...
09:07
Okay?
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
09:09
There are two verbs.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:11
I'm just going to put this on the board, so look carefully.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:13
I'm sorry, I'm left-handed, so I'll be off the screen.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์™ผ์†์žก์ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:17
And verbs are angry people.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™”๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
They don't like each other very much, so they like to fight.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:25
Now, the only way to stop two verbs from fighting is to put a wall, a magic...
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฒฝ, ๋งˆ๋ฒ•...
09:31
A magic wall that's invisible.
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๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
A Trump wall.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฒฝ.
09:36
There.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
09:37
"To".
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"์—๊ฒŒ".
09:38
If you put a "to" between two verbs, they won't fight anymore and it's easier for us
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๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— "to"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:42
to understand. Right?
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
09:43
"I want to go", "I like to eat", "I have to do", "You need to be".
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"๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค", "๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค", "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค". ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:50
Once again, it's not about grammar, it's about understanding.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
So if you have two verbs and they're in the base form, just put "to" in between and it
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— "to"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋”
09:59
makes it nicer and proper, or proper English for us.
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
And future, you go: "'To' in the future?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— 'To'?"
10:06
Well, we have this word: "go", it becomes "going", but "going" just means moving on.
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "go"๋Š” " going"์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
But when you add "to" on the back end of it, it becomes future.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋’ค์— "to"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Oh, it becomes strong possibility in the future.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
I'll show you the forms in a second, but I need you to understand that "to" helps give information.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์–‘์‹์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ "to"๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
And a lot of times students drop it off.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Right? They go: "I need go. I need go store."
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."
10:32
I'm like: "Ohh. 'I need go', you mean: 'I need to go to the store.'"
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์ €๋Š” "์•„. '๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”', ๋‹น์‹  ๋œป์€ '๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:37
That's an English sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
And now that you understand the importance, especially of how "to" is used, and how infinitives...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠนํžˆ "to"๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ...
10:45
Sorry, articles are used...
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
10:46
All right?
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
10:48
Now we can start combining them, we can start making you sound instantly better by 20% because
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์ด์ œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ 20% ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
at the very least "to" will be in at least every second or third sentences you say, and
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์ ์–ด๋„ "to"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ ์–ด๋„ "to"๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 
10:58
either the direction form is a preposition, the infinitive form separating verbs, or future
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ˜•์‹์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
11:04
- things you're going to do, or it will be with articles almost every second sentence,
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- ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ผ, ๋˜๋Š”
11:10
if not every sentence where you have to say: 'a' or 'the' to show that we're on the same
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'the' ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€
11:16
wavelength or we have the same idea.
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ํŒŒ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
"The man", "the boat", "the car", we both know what I'm talking about.
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"๋‚จ์ž", "๋ณดํŠธ", "์ฐจ", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
11:21
Or speaking in generalities, or generally speaking: "It's a nice day."
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๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:26
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
11:27
Now you know how important they are because they occur so often, and I've tried to make
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š”
11:31
you understand the importance let's look at some of the forms.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:37
Generally put, articles will go first...
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
11:40
Article, then the noun.
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๊ด€์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
"He bought the car yesterday."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค."
11:45
Clearly we both know what car and who he is.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์–ด๋–ค ์ฐจ์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
"The machine broke down on Wednesday."
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" ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:52
There's only one specific machine.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
"I had a pizza last night."
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"์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด."
11:56
You didn't know what I was eating, so I'm telling you I had a pizza.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
You don't need to know, you didn't see it, but you know I had a general pizza.
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์•Œ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
You might ask me a definition, and you might say: -"What kind of pizza?"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: - "์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”ผ์ž?"
12:06
-"On the pizza", now you know about my pizza, "was pepperoni and ham".
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-"ํ”ผ์ž์—", ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ํ”ผ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "ํŽ˜ํผ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ–„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:12
I don't know, I'm...
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š”...
12:13
That's my favourite kind of pizza.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”ผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Just forget I said it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:17
But that's what I like.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
12:19
Now, that's the form generally taken with articles and nouns.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
Now, when we look at the verb part of the sentence where you might find the verb and
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
12:26
you might find "to", the first one was preposition "to" and then article.
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"to"๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "to"์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
"Go to the store.", "Go home.", "Going west."
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"๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.", " ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.", "์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”."
12:37
Or, sorry: "To go to tell my friend."
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
12:42
Direction I'm going used as a preposition.
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Direction I'm going์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:46
So you'll find that, plus sometimes an article: "Go to the store.", "Go to the city."
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.", "๋„์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
12:53
Not always.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
12:55
When we have the infinitive form you'll have verb, plus "to", plus the other verb.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ "to", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
"I need to eat.", "We went...", "We must go..."
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"๋จน์–ด์•ผ์ง€.", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด...", "๊ผญ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ด..."
13:06
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
"We must..." No.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ..." ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค.
13:09
[Laughs] I can't believe I made that mistake, and you must not make this mistake.
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[์›ƒ์Œ] ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
You cannot say "to" with modals.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ๋กœ๋Š” "to"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:20
"Must", "should", "could", "can".
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"ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", " ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค".
13:24
Don't use those with modals.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:26
So even though I said verb to verb, a modal is a different type of verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋Œ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
So don't say: "Must to", and I almost did it. Whew.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ "๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํœด.
13:33
Oh, that would have been bad.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋นด์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
But you can say: "Need to go", "Have to go", "Want to", "Like to help", regular verbs.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", " ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Okay? Remember what I said about modals.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:44
That's just in case.
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๋งŒ์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
Don't do this with modal verbs.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:50
And finally: "Going to", a future term where it's about 80% going to happen.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "Going to"๋Š” ์•ฝ 80%๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ
13:55
When you say: "will", which is also a modal, you can't say: "will to".
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์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ "will"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "will to"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
But that's decided now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
When you say "going to" it means you made a plan and you probably wrote it down somewhere.
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"going to"๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์ ์–ด๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
So I'm going to Jamaica this summer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ž๋ฉ”์ด์นด์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
I bought the tickets, I have a hotel.
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์ƒ€๊ณ  ํ˜ธํ…”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
I made a plan.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.
14:12
My friend, Daniel, is going with me.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Daniel์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
I'm going to Jamaica.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฉ”์ด์นด์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
14:15
Okay? I will go.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
14:17
I haven't spoken to Daniel yet, but I'm going to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง Daniel๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
80% going to happen.
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80%๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
Cool?
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
14:22
And that's where we have our future.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
And these are the forms that they will take.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ทจํ•  ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
Okay? And when we talk about nouns, this is the form it will take.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ทจํ•  ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
These words help define syntax.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
In English, "syntax" basically mean the word order, where they should go so that it makes sense.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ "๊ตฌ๋ฌธ(syntax)"์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด์ˆœ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:41
We don't like having the verbs before the nouns because action without who or what is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—†๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜
14:45
doing the action, or a subject confuses us.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
So, when you put these words in the correct syntax, and that's why I taught you the form,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค€ ์ด์œ ์ด๊ณ 
14:54
and you make sure you use them in the sentences, you will start noticing immediately people
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
15:00
will say: "Hey. Your English is better."
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"์ด๋ด, ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
And you're going to say: "I didn't learn anything new, but I understand how to use what I have."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
Right? It's like being given a credit card.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
Don't leave home without it and you can buy whatever you want.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—†์ด ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
Now, on that note I want to give you, when I come back, a technique that will...
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
You can use right after this video, and come back and watch again, and you can learn from this video...
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์งํ›„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
15:25
Because I've probably done it several times already using articles and the word "to",
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ "to"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ดค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
you can use immediately and we'll have our quiz.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
Are you ready? Let's do it.
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
15:34
[Snaps]
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[์Šค๋ƒ…]
15:35
Okay.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
15:36
So, I might have made a small mistake, and I hate to do this, but just in case I think
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜น์‹œ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์„œ
15:42
I said the noun goes before the verb.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์™€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
That's not always the case.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
It is the subject.
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์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
A subject will happen to be a noun.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
Okay?
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15:51
But you have noun clauses and other things, so I want to make sure you're clear: The subject
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š”
15:56
goes before the verb in a sentence, which can happen to be a noun.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์ผ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ
16:00
I just want to clear that up just in case.
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:02
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
16:03
Now that we've got that out of the way, let's go back to the board and I want to talk about
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
16:08
my #1 technique.
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์ œ #1 ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
You're not allowed to see.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
No one can know.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
Well, I lie, I have to tell you.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
16:15
We talked about articles and we talked about the preposition "to", and how it can be an
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "to"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:21
infinitive and blah, blah, blah.
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blah, blah, blah.
16:23
But what's important is telling you that and you going: "Yes, James, I understand", and
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  "๋„ค, ์ œ์ž„์Šค, ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
saying it with me once or twice is nice, but in order to make it yours...
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์ €์™€ ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”...
16:32
So you now understand but you still need to practice.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€ํ–‰.
16:35
Here's my technique.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
Technique number one: Go to YouTube.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  : YouTube๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
Surprise, you're there.
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
Unless you're on engVid, and then you don't have to go to engVid.
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engVid์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ engVid์— ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
Surprise, you're there.
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:47
So if you're here already, or you know, you can go to YouTube and watch a video of a movie you like.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด YouTube๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
Okay? Or you can stay and watch me because I've used a lot of sentences, and I will, and we
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:57
do the test again and again to help you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
Okay?
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17:00
Find a video or program you like.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์›ํ•˜๋Š”
๋น„๋””์˜ค๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ
17:02
Find a few sentences with articles.
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๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
17:06
"He had a fun time", "a fun time", "He had a fun time", all right?
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
17:12
"They brought an ele-...
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด...
17:13
They brought an elephant from Africa.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด.
17:15
They brought an elephant from Africa.",
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด.", "
17:18
"Go to my house and get the keys. Go to my house and get the keys."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€."
17:23
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
17:24
So find a few sentences with articles and the preposition "to".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "to"๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:29
Repeat them until it is natural.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
17:31
It may seem awkward-and "awkward" means difficult or hard-at first because really your brain
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ "์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ
17:37
isn't programmed for them because sometimes you use it when a teacher tells you or a book
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์œ„ํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ง€์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:42
tells you, but generally you don't.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
But if you take not more than two or three sentences, you don't need a million, because
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2~3๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
really what you want to do is take two sentences or three that you know people you regularly
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 2๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ
17:55
use and then repeat it with the article, taking the time to say: "a pen", "a pen",
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํŽœ", "ํŽœ",
18:01
"Give me a pen", "I would like a piece of chocolate", so your brain gets used to putting it together.
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"ํŽœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”", "์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:08
Once that happens and you start using other sentences once you've got this down, maybe
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹จ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
18:12
you can do three to 10, but at one time no more than two, three - you will start noticing
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3๊ฐœ์—์„œ 10๊ฐœ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— 2๊ฐœ, 3๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
that you naturally put it in conversation because you've been practicing and have got
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
18:22
your brain to think this way.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
So not only do you understand what your brain will now understand the syntax of the sentence,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
18:29
but you have the practice that your brain automatically wants to throw it out because
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:33
you've been looking at regular sentences.
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.
18:36
That's why I said go to a video or go to YouTube, or watch me in this video because I'm doing it on purpose.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜์ƒ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ , ์œ ํˆฌ๋ธŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ , ์ด ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
18:43
And with that practice that you've done by thinking and understanding
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ
18:48
-[snaps]-it will be instant.
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-[์Šค๋ƒ…]-๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:51
I kept my promise.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€์ผฐ๋‹ค.
18:53
Now let's do a little bit of a test just to make sure you really understand. Okay?
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:58
First question is this one: "____ man who asked you out is my brother."
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:06
What would that be?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:10
You think about it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
I'm just going to read my paper.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
19:15
[Whistles].
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[ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ].
19:18
Oh, you've got the answer?
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:20
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
19:21
What would the answer be? Did you say: "A man"?
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋‚จ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:25
Well, the fact I said: "my brother" means I know, and they asked you out - you know
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
19:30
them, so it would have to be... What?
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
"The man", right?
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"๋‚จ์ž" ๋งž์ฃ ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
19:36
Because they asked you out so you know who it is, it's my brother, we both know - we
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‚จ์ž์ธ
19:40
must use the article "the", not "a", which is a general man.
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"a"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ด€์‚ฌ "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:44
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
19:45
Let's try the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:52
Oh, you're busy. Okay.
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์˜ค, ๋ฐ”์˜์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
19:53
Would you let me read the paper?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค„๋ž˜?
19:58
Fine, fine, okay.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
19:59
"It's ____ good day when I get free money."
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" ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‚ ์€ ____ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด์•ผ."
20:05
"It's the good day"?
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"์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด์•ผ"?
20:07
Well, you don't know what's going to happen, so it's not...
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์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—...
20:10
It is special and it is specific, but it says "day" here, and we're going to have to put:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "๋‚ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
20:15
"a good day" because you say generally speaking when I get free money it's a good day.
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"์ข‹์€ ๋‚ " ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์งœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
There is no specific day, it's just generally when this happens.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
20:26
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
20:27
Let's try number three.
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3๋ฒˆ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:28
Are you going to let me read this, or...?
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์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด...?
20:30
Okay, okay, I'll put it down.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„๊ฒŒ
20:33
"She is ____ most important person in my life."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ____ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
20:41
Hmm.
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ํ .
20:46
Are you talking about your mom?
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์—„๋งˆ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
20:48
Yeah, probably?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•„๋งˆ๋„?
20:50
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
20:51
She is the most important person in my life, my mom.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์—„๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
She's special and specific.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
Next one: "Can we go ____ the zoo tomorrow?"
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: " ๋‚ด์ผ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ____ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
21:15
I don't think an article's going to work here.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
We already have an article telling us or defining this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
21:24
Probably a preposition because I want to know what direction. Right?
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์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
21:30
"Can we go to the zoo?"
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
21:31
It's not an infinitive, but it is the direction or my intention of where I want to go.
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
And how about the last one?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:38
This one's tricky.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
Take your time, think about it.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„๋‚ด์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:43
"____ letter 'A' is ____ first letter in the alphabet."
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"____ ๋ฌธ์ž 'A'๋Š” ____ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
21:54
Hmm, you are smart.
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ํ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
I thought I would trick you, but you knew...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
22:02
We both know what the letter "A" is and we both know it's special so we have to use the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฌธ์ž "A"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
22:08
word "the" twice.
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"the"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
Congratulations, you did a good job.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
I'm impressed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๋™.
22:13
But anyway, I really need to go to the washroom and read my paper.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
22:17
You understand.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
So, what I want to say is I'm going to say good-bye, but before I do, as always, thank you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
I appreciate you coming and watching, and learning with me.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ค์…”์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
And you don't have to go to just see me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
We have other teachers at the place I go to, which is engVid,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ engVid์ธ๋ฐ
22:31
and that's go to www.eng, as in English, vid as in video.com (www.engvid.com), and subscribe.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ www.eng, video.com(www.engvid.com)์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ vid๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
So, I don't know where the button is here, but press that button.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ์–ด๋””์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ € ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
22:41
Go to engVid and you can do the test that's there as well, and see some other fabulous teachers.
399
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engVid๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
Thanks a lot.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
I'm going to be busy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
22:49
I'll see ya.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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