Learn English Vocabulary: kind of, sort of, type of, style of...

237,515 views ใƒป 2018-09-06

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hi. James from engVid.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚
00:09
This is my style of magazine; it gives me a lot of information, and the type of information
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎ้›‘่ชŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
00:14
I get from it is sort of cool.
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ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎ็จฎ้กžใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™.
00:18
Now, I've used three terms or phrases: "sort of", "kind of", "style of" that you may not
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏ 3 ใคใฎ็”จ่ชžใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
00:26
be familiar with; or if you are familiar, you don't truly understand.
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:30
My job today is to tell you the difference between the individual words: "kind", "sort",
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œkindใ€ใ€ใ€Œsortใ€ใ€
00:35
"style", and "type"; what it means when you put "of"; what the slang meaning "of"; and
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ใ€Œstyleใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œtypeใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฎใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใจใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฎใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
00:41
how you can use it.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
00:42
I have a complicated drawing on the board, but I'll help you understand it in a second.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใชๅ›ณใŒๆใ‹ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ใใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
And by the time we're done, you'll be able to use these phrases like a native speaker.
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ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹้ ƒใซใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
Okay, so let's go to the board.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใงใฏๆŽฒ็คบๆฟใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:54
First thing, E: "What are these types of words?"
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ใพใšใ€E:ใ€Œ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
00:57
The first thing E will tell you is, well, first of all, they're different types of words
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E ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹
01:00
so we can't say they're adjectives, they're this, this, and this.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Each word has its own meaning, and sometimes they have two.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
I'm going to go to the board now and start working on that with you.
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็งใฏไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰็†ไบ‹ไผšใซ่กŒใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใฎไฝœๆฅญใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:11
So let's get on this side.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:12
So, let's look at the first one: "kind".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€Œ็จฎ้กžใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:16
"Kind" is a word you've probably heard before.
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ใ€Œ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใ€ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไธ€ๅบฆใฏ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:18
"She is a kind woman.", "He has a kind face."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ„ชใ—ใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅ„ชใ—ใ„้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:24
And we mean nice and friendly.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
01:26
Now, you might not be aware that it also is a noun, as in category.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:31
If you look over here: What is "category"?
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:32
It is people or things that have something in common; they share together.
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ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไบบใ‚„็‰ฉ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:38
Like music.
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ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
Music can be jazz, blues, classical, rock - they're in the category of music, not movies,
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚บใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใชใฉใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใฏใชใ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎ
01:45
because they're all types of, you know, instruments and people singing.
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ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅฑžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
So when you say: "What type of or kind of music do you like?"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใช ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
01:53
We're saying: "What category?
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ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผ
01:54
Is it jazz?
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๏ผŸใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚บใงใ™ใ‹
01:55
Is it rock?" because they all share music together, but there's something specific with
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๏ผŸใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็š† ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:00
each genre or grouping, so we say: "kind of", and that tells us what category.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒซใ‚„ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซ็‰นๆœ‰ใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
And the next one we're going to talk about is "style".
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ๆฌกใซ ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
Now, some of you like my style, right?
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:13
When we say "style", we say way of doing something, that's his style.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใงใ™.
02:18
So, some people like Michael Jordan, when he used to throw a ball he'd have his tongue
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ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒ€ใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ˆŒใ‚’
02:21
out - that was his style.
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ๅ‡บใ™ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:24
Not many NBA athletes do that, but he would, so you knew when Michael went: "Ah", he was
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ๅคšใใฎ NBA ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ†
02:29
about to jump and throw it.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:31
Appearance, like my appearance.
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ€็งใฎ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
02:33
I love superheroes so I'm always wearing...
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็งใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒญใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™...
02:35
Not always, but a lot of time wearing superhero clothing or costumes.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒญใƒผใฎๆœใ‚„่กฃ่ฃ…ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ .
02:39
And those of you who know me know I love Batman.
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็งใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ ็งใŒใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
So, when you talk about someone's style, you talk about their general appearance; what
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ ใใฎไบบใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅค–่ฆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
they wear regularly.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ็€ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
02:48
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:49
Or their way of doing something, like I said, Michael Jordan.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒ€ใƒณใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
02:52
We also use it for elegance, which means sophisticated, not common, above average.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚จใƒฌใ‚ฌใƒณใ‚นใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ๆด—็ทดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ๅนณๅ‡ไปฅไธŠใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Usually people say elegant people have money, but it's not the case.
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ใ‚ˆใใ€ไธŠๅ“ใชไบบใฏใŠ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:04
It just means they have a certain way about them that makes them special, and people like
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
03:09
it and respect it; to be elegant.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒฌใ‚ฌใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
03:13
But "style" also means...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใฏ
03:15
It's also a verb, as in to design.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใง ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€to design ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
So when you design or make something in a specific way, it's that style.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใพใŸใฏไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
So if it's in the classical style, it's made like the classics.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
If it's in the modern style, it's made like modern things, like all white furniture.
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ใƒขใƒ€ใƒณใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ™ในใฆ็™ฝใ„ๅฎถๅ…ทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒขใƒ€ใƒณใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:29
Once we add "of", and you notice I added "of" to "kind of" to talk about category, once
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ใ€Œofใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œ็จฎ้กžใฎใ€ใซใ€Œofใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใจใ€
03:35
again, we get a noun.
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ๅ†ใณๅ่ฉžใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:38
So we go: "kind of", we become a noun...
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œkind ofใ€ ใฏๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
03:39
We can use it as a noun as well.
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... ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:41
"Kind of" from grouping.
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ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅŒ–ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ€Œ็จฎ้กžใ€ใ€‚
03:43
Same thing, people or if things are together.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ€ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒไธ€็ท’ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:45
So if you say: "What style of music do you like?" it's similar to saying: "What kind
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ใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒ ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใช้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใจไผผใฆ
03:49
of music do you like?"
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:53
The "of" brings these things together to give them something common or puts them in a given
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ใ€Œใฎใ€ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ
03:57
category, you might say.
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ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:59
Why am I teaching you this?
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ใชใœ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:00
To go back again, because a lot of times we say this when we want to talk about what groupings
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฅฝใฟใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
04:04
go together and preferences.
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ใ€‚
04:06
There's a little bit more to it, which I'll get back to afterwards, but as long as you
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ๅพŒใงใพใŸ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
04:10
understand that "kind" with "of" and "style" with "of" are similar that they talk about
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็จฎ้กžใ€ใฎใ€Œใฎใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ ใฎใ€Œใฎใ€ใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚Š
04:15
category.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
What's the next one I'm going to go to?
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ๆฌก ใซ่กŒใใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:18
Well, let's go to "type".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:21
Typing: "Ch-ch-ch-ch-ch-ch-ch-ch-ch-ch", now, you do that on the computer.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐ: ใ€ŒCh-ch-ch-ch-ch-ch-ch-ch-ch-chใ€ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟไธŠใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
It's an old...
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:27
It's almost an old-fashion word, people don't say: "I'm typing at the computer."
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ๅคใ„... ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:31
We used to have "typewriters", so "write" and "type" would go together because instead
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‹ใคใฆใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๆ›ธใใ€ใจ ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏไธ€็ท’
04:36
of using your hand, you would press the buttons and it would...
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ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใจ...
04:42
They would go up on ink, so you would typewrite inside of handwrite, and we literally said:
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ๆ‰‹ๆ›ธใใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ“ใ†
04:47
"Did you typewrite the letter or did you handwrite it?"
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:50
Now you type, but you just say: "I'm going to put in the computer", or: "I'm going to..."
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏโ€ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€
04:54
and you forget to use the word "type it", because it's not necessary.
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
But typing as an action or a verb, but once again...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ...
05:01
I said "once again" for, like, the fifth time; however, when you put "type" with "of", you
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5ๅ›ž็›ฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€"of" ใซ "type" ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:06
get category again, so you can say...
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ๅ†ใณใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Remember I talked about music?
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:11
"What style of music?
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ใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผŸ
05:12
What kind of music?"
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ใฉใ‚“ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผŸใ€
05:14
You can say: "What type of music?" and they all have the same meaning, which is: Tell
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ใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใช็จฎ้กžใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใก
05:19
me the category.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:21
Notice I didn't put "category" here, because "style" when it's used doesn't really have
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
05:25
that category feeling; it needs "of" to make it a category.
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ใใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏ "of" ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
But you'll notice the other three things I will talk about will use the noun form category.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ 3 ใคใฎใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:34
You have category in them as a noun form, and "of" just makes it stronger.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใฏๅ่ฉžๅฝขๅผใจใ—ใฆใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใฎใ€ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
The last one I want to talk about is "sort".
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
"Sort" means to fix a problem.
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ใ€Œๆ•ด็†ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
If you have a problem with your bills and I go: "I'll have to sort out these bills later",
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่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ€ŒๅพŒใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹
05:47
it means: "I need to fix this problem."
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:51
So, my friend, Mr. E, was drunk and I had to sort him out.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฎEใ•ใ‚“ใŒ้…”ใฃ ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:55
Well, he had a problem with drinking so I had to fix that problem.
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ๅฝผใฏ้ฃฒ้…’ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œไธฆในๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ€
05:59
Another meaning for "sort" is to organize.
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ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใฏใ€ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
So, if you organize the pens...
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจโ€ฆ
06:04
Let's say I have some markers.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:05
Now I need to sort them out; they're all messed up.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
I will sort them out and put the black markers with the black markers, the blue markers with
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใ€้ป’ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใ‚’้ป’ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ€้’ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’้’ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซ้…็ฝฎใ—
06:12
the blue markers - you get the idea.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
That means to organize and put into groups.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็ต„็น”ๅŒ– ใ—ใฆใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
But the noun form of this is-dunh-de-de-dunh-category.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅ่ฉžๅฝข ใฏ-dunh-de-de-dunh-categoryใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
And, once again, we add: "of".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ€Œใฎใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
That's why I put these all up in green, because when you see it like this, you'll notice that
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ท‘่‰ฒใง ่กจ็คบใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
06:29
even though "style" doesn't have a category in its noun, adding "of" makes it a category.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใฎๅ่ฉžใซใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใŒใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ€Œใฎใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:35
And a lot of times Canadians will talk about that.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบ ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
"What sort of food?
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ใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ๏ผŸ
06:38
What sort of...?" because they're trying to say: "Give me an idea of the grouping that
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ใฉใ‚“ใช...๏ผŸใ€ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใ‚€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅซŒใ„ใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
06:42
you prefer or like, or don't like."
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ใ€‚
06:45
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:46
Now, here's where the twist comes.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ ใงใฒใญใ‚ŠใŒๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Sometimes...
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ๆ™‚ใ€…โ€ฆ
06:50
See?
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ใปใ‚‰๏ผŸ
06:52
I put "category" for this, this is like number one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ€Œใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
Add "of", it means: What category, what grouping are things together?
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ใ€Œใฎใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
But sometimes when people say: "sort of" and "kind of" they're being inexact.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใŒ ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใจใ‹่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธๆญฃ็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
-"Did you enjoy the party that you went to?"
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-ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:08
-"Sort of.
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-ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€‚
07:09
Kind of."
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€‚ใ€
07:11
In this case it means slightly, not that much.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:15
Notice that I didn't use "type" and I didn't use...
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ใ€Œtypeใ€ใ‚‚
07:18
I didn't use "type" and "style".
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ใ€Œtypeใ€ใ‚‚ใ€Œstyleใ€ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:21
I went backwards for a second.
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ไธ€็žฌๅพŒ้€€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:23
Because in this one, like typing on a keyboard has nothing really to do with just basic category,
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใงๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰
07:29
right?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
07:30
Or being nice and friendly, or organizing.
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ใพใŸใฏ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใง ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ต„็น”ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
07:34
And "style", as I said, has no category in its categories.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใซ ใฏใใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใซใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:38
So we usually just use these two.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
And it's not "soft of", by the way, it's: "sort of".
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใ€ใงใฏใชใ ใ€ใ€Œไธ€็จฎใฎใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:43
I put "soft".
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ใ€Œใตใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใจใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:44
In case you're wondering: "What is 'soft'?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใฃใฆไฝ•๏ผŸใ€
07:46
I don't know, it doesn't exist.
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็งใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:49
It's "sort of", okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไธ€็จฎใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:50
We use "sort of" and "kind of" to talk about almost exact opposites.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใปใผๆญฃๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใ€Œ็จฎ้กžใ€ใจใ€Œ็จฎ้กžใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:54
You can say: "Mr. E was sort of angry...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšใ€ŒEใ•ใ‚“ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ...
07:59
Was kind of angry that we spent all our money on comic books."
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็งใŸใกใŒๆผซ็”ปๆœฌใซใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.ใ€
08:06
Told you I love comics.
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็งใฏๆผซ็”ปใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:08
In this case it doesn't mean slightly; it means he was rather, or fairly, or very angry.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:14
Now, you can use either one of them and you can use it in its exact opposite.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ๆญฃๅๅฏพใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
08:18
"The food was slightly...
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ใ€Œ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏๅฐ‘ใ—โ€ฆใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
08:20
Was sort of hot, sort of spicy."
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่พ›ใใฆใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:23
It means slightly spicy.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่พ›ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:25
Or you could say: "Oh, that food was kind of spicy."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่พ›ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
It means rather or really.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใพใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
Funny enough, it has the exact same meaning, it depends on the context, so you have to
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ–‡่„ˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’
08:36
be careful and look at the person as they're speaking to get the context.
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
But in these cases when it's an inexact use of language, you will only be using: "sort
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒไธๆญฃ็ขบใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€"sort of" ใจ "kind of" ใฎใฟใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
08:44
of" and "kind of".
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ใ€‚
08:46
We don't say: "type of" and we don't say: "style of", because that literally talks about
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
08:50
groups, organizing in groups and it's limited to that; while "sort of" and "kind of" can
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ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใง็ต„็น”ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใซ้™ๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ€Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ใจใ€Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ใฏ
08:57
be used to talk about inexact language.
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ใ€ไธๆญฃ็ขบใช่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:59
Cool?
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ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
09:00
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:01
I've got one more to do for you where I'm going to teach you something that's more slang,
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:05
so instead of saying: "sort of", people say: "sorta", "kinda".
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ใ€‚
09:09
I'll tell you what that means, and then of course, we'll do our quiz.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:12
Hope you like the lesson because we're going to be back in a second.
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ใ™ใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:15
[Snaps]
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[ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—]
09:16
Okay, we're back.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
09:17
So, I just wanted to, before I go on, I want to show you something that's a bit of slang
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€
09:23
using "sort of" and "kind of".
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"sort of" ใจ "kind of" ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
I think I might have showed you that when we talked about "sort of" or "kind of" it
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็งใŸใกใŒ ใ€Œไธ€็จฎใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไธ€็จฎใฎใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ
09:31
can be vague or inexact language, like: fairly, vaguely, slightly.
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ใฏๆผ ็„ถใจใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏไธๆญฃ็ขบใช่จ€่‘‰ใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ๆผ ็„ถใจใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ.
09:37
Now, there's one more, there's a contraction where we take the "of" and we make it an "a"
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œofใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€Œaใ€ใฎ
09:45
sound, so it becomes: "sorta", "kinda", and when we say that...
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้Ÿณใซใ™ใ‚‹็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œsortaใ€ใ€ ใ€Œkindaใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจโ€ฆ
09:49
So, here, the shortened form of "sort of" and "kind of" is: "kinda" and "sorta", and
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ใ€Œ็จฎ้กžใ€ใจใ€Œ็จฎ้กžใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏใ€Œ็จฎ้กžใ€ใจใ€Œ็จฎ้กžใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
09:55
sometimes it means: No.
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ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
09:57
It's not slightly or vaguely, or you know, or fairly; it actually means: No.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆ
10:01
I'll give you an example.
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ใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
The mother comes to her son and goes: "Hey, son, did you clean the house?" and the son
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ๆฏ่ฆชใฏๆฏๅญใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ๆฏๅญใ€ๅฎถใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆฏๅญ
10:10
goes: "Sorta."
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ใฏ่กŒใใพใ™๏ผšใ€ŒSortaใ€ใ€‚
10:11
It means: No, he didn't do it.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผšใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:14
He might have done something, but not really, no.
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ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:16
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:17
-"Do you have my money for me?"
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-ใ€Œ็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
10:19
-"Kinda."
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-ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€
10:20
You don't have my money.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:21
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:22
I don't care what you say, that "kinda" meant you don't have it, and I'll go: "What do you
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“.ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
10:25
mean, kinda?
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10:26
It's either yes or no."
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ใพใ™.
10:27
And they'll probably go: "Well, no, but..." and then that's when that big "but" comes
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—...ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ™‚ใ€ใใฎๅคงใใชใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŒ
10:31
in.
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ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™
10:32
All right?
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. ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:33
So, that's to give you just another...
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™...
10:35
A further understanding of these types of phrases, and the phrases, you know: "kind
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ— ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ
10:42
of", "type of", "sort of", "style of", and how we can also take that, shorten it for
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็จฎ้กžใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็จฎ้กžใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใ€ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใฆ
10:46
slang to mean: "No", or we could give a little bit of information about something, or say
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
10:51
things belong in a given category or a sort of...
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™...
10:54
I said it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
10:55
They belong in a category.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅฑžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:57
So, I want to use these expressions.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:00
Oh, no!
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ๅคง้‡Ž๏ผ
11:01
This doesn't work so well when I actually don't write the words up there, so why don't
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็งใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใใ“ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
11:04
you help me?
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ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:05
I've got the expression or the words up here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่กจ็พใ‚„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:08
I'm going to put some words.
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
I'm going to put: A, B, C, D, E. Okay?
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Aใ€Bใ€Cใ€Dใ€E ใจใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
I'm going to randomly put them up there, and see if you can figure out where they go.
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็„กไฝœ็‚บใซใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ ใฆใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
So, as I write, I want you to try and figure out: Which one would go in what place?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใปใ—ใ„ .
11:29
And I'm going to come back and then quiz you on it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.
11:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:34
I think you've got it.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
Okay, so you've had time to think about it, and now let's see just how good you are at
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
11:48
it.
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ใ†ใ€‚
11:49
So, what do you think it goes to number one?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:52
"Did you __________ it on the computer?
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ใ€Œ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใง
11:56
Did you __________ on the computer?"
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__________ ใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใง __________ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€
12:05
Remember I told you this is kind of old-fashion?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅค้ขจใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:07
Because, for instance, nowadays we say something like: "I'll send you a text", or: "I wrote
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏ ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—
12:14
an email", but you don't actually write it; you type it in the computer.
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ใŸใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:18
So it's a bit difficult because we don't use it, but you kind of have to know this word
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
12:22
anyway, but: "type".
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:25
You type it on the computer.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:27
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:29
T-y-p, type it on the computer.
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T-y-pใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:33
Sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:35
The computer.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ€‚
12:36
Next: "What __________ do you prefer when it comes
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œๆœ่ฃ… ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใฉใฎ__________ใŒๅฅฝใ
12:41
to clothing?"
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ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
12:45
What, something?
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ไฝ•ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:52
That's right: "What style".
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ใใ†ใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใ€‚ ๅค–่ฆ‹
12:55
Remember we talked about appearance?
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:58
And clothing is appearance, so you're talking about the style of the clothing.
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ๆœ่ฃ…ใฏๅค–่ฆ‹ใงใ™ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ่ฃ…ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:03
You're doing pretty well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:04
Let's do number three: "She is a very __________ woman."
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3็•ช็›ฎใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏ้žๅธธใซ__________ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:10
That's right: "kind".
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ใใ†ใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใ€ใ€‚
13:14
We said: "kind" or "nice", all right?
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็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผšใ€Œ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:19
"Kind" means nice, she's a very nice woman; kind woman.
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ใ€Œ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใ€ใฏใ„ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ„ชใ—ใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใ€‚
13:23
Now number four: "Can you __________ out these things into
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4 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’
13:31
proper groups?"
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆ __________ ใงใใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
13:33
Groups, categories, I put "sort".
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ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใ€ ใ€Œไธฆในๆ›ฟใˆใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซ็ทจๆˆใ™ใ‚‹
13:37
Remember we said organize into groups?
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:41
So we talk about "sort" was the verb for organizing into groups.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒผใƒˆใ€ใฏ ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซ็ทจๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:45
Now, I have one more for you.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:46
It's a two-parter, so it might be tough, but I kind of helped you with it before, so I'm
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2้ƒจๆง‹ๆˆใชใฎใง้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅ‰ใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ‰‹ไผใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ญ”ใˆ
13:51
just going to stand over here so you don't know the answer, but I'm sure you could figure
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ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ“ใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃ ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฃใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:54
it out.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€‚
13:55
"Did you do all of your homework?"
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ใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใฏๅ…จ้ƒจใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎ ๏ผŸใ€
13:57
It was a lot of homework.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:59
And little Billy says: "__________, I didn't understand all of it."
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ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ“ใƒชใƒผใฏใ€ใ€Œ__________ ใ€ๅ…จ้ƒจใฏ็†่งฃใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:07
Well, if you said: "Kinda", you got it right.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰๏ผš ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:14
"Kinda" which means: No.
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"Kinda" ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ: ใ„ใ„ใˆ
14:16
"I didn't understand all of it, so I couldn't do all the homework."
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ใ€‚
14:20
Just because as soon as he said: "I didn't understand it", so you know he couldn't have
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ๅฝผใŒใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใŸใ‚“ ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใŒใ™ในใฆใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:24
done all the homework.
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.
14:25
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
14:26
So: "Kinda" means: No.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
14:27
It's another word, as we talked about here, slang for no.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
14:32
Listen, I hope you understood the language.
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
14:35
You know, I sort of like you because you guys are really cool.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
14:39
And, well, I kinda don't have anymore...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใพใ‚ใ€็งใซ ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...
14:42
Well, if you would say if I had more time, any more time, I'd go: "Kinda", which means:
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€็งใฏใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใซ่กŒใ
14:47
No, I don't.
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ใพใ™.
14:48
It's time for me to go.
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็งใŒ่กŒใๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:49
So, with...
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€
14:51
Mr. E and I are going to say good bye, but before I do, I need you to subscribe somewhere
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Eใ•ใ‚“ใจ็งใฏใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใง่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:57
around here, and then I want you to go to: www.eng as in English, vid as in video.com
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video.com
15:04
(www.engvid.com) and go do the quiz that follows this, and go check out the other wonderful
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(www.engvid.com) ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ็ถšใใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:07
teachers we have.
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ใ€‚
15:09
Anyway, always good and a pleasure to be with you.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:12
And being the kind of person I am, I gots to go.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ไบบใชใฎใงใ€่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:14
See you.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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