AGO & FROM NOW - Talking about time in English

140,751 views ใƒป 2012-10-04

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. James from English. I was just reading the paper today. I got this paper three days
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅ‡บ่บซใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ ๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎ็ด™ใ‚’3ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใซๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
00:13
ago. Today's Sunday. What day was that? Well, today, we're going to learn to talk about
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
00:23
time. If you're an advanced student, you might think this is a bit of a slower lesson or
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠ็ดšใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ ใจๆ€ใ†
00:28
you may know this. That's fine. Please watch. Maybe you'll learn something about sentence
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ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:33
structure in English when we talk about time. If you're a new student, this will be very
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ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–ฐๅ…ฅ็”Ÿใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
00:38
helpful for you to learn how to speak about time. Okay?
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ . ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:42
Let's go to the board. This is a Thomas Turtle lesson, which means it's a tutorial. In that
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ Thomas Turtle ใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
00:49
case, it means we will go over the lesson, and I will teach you how to do this, and I
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅฎถ
00:52
want you to do this at home. So a good thing for you to do is copy this out. I know it
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ใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 1
00:58
might take a second or two. Don't worry. Your computer won't go anywhere, and I'm not going
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๏ฝž 2 ็ง’ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€็งใ‚‚ใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“
01:03
anywhere. Just press pause, and then write out this. Sorry. Write this out. Okay. So
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ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
01:13
you've had a couple seconds. You've written it out. Let's do it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•ฐ็ง’ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:18
Now, in English, we talk about time. Things happen in the future. Things have happened
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ ใฏๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
in the past, and we need to speak about it accurately. What I mean by "accurately" is
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้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€ใจ
01:30
we need to be exact. I need to know what you mean. A lot of students, because different
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ใฏใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช
01:36
languages have this in it, say "before". They talk about the past, and they say "before".
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่จ€่ชžใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€Œๅ‰ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใ€Œไปฅๅ‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
I do this two months before. I was there before. In English, we don't use "before" like that.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’2ใ‹ๆœˆๅ‰ใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ‰ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œbeforeใ€ใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:48
We use the word "ago". For us, "ago" means the past. "Two days ago", "three months ago",
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆใ€Œๅ‰ใ€ ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ2ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ3ใƒถๆœˆๅ‰ใ€
01:56
and that means the past. In the future, we often use "from now", and that means from
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€็งใŸใก ใฏใ€ŒไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:02
this position, we will keep moving. That means this is now, and we'll go from now into the
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ใ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹•ใ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœชๆฅใธใจ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ™
02:07
future.
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ใ€‚
02:09
If you look here, I have "from now", and I have "f" and "f" to help remind you. "F"
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œfใ€ใจใ€Œfใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒFใ€
02:13
means future, "from now". Two days from now will be Tuesday. Today is Sunday. Now, this
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ใฏๆœชๆฅใ€ใ€ŒไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 2ๆ—ฅๅพŒ ใฏ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:21
is nice, but then you say, "Why are we doing this chart?" I'm going to help you so you
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ใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใชใœ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
02:26
can speak very, very fluently to an English person, and they will know exactly what you
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ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไบบใซ้žๅธธใซๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™
02:31
mean.
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.
02:33
Here are the days of the week. You will notice how we move. When we say the past, we go backwards.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›œๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใ‹ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ้ŽๅŽปใซใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
If we're at Sunday, we would go Saturday, Friday, Thursday, Wednesday, Tuesday, Monday
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅ
02:44
to the past, and that is how we count. Similar to "five", "four", "three", "two", "one".
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ใ‚’้ŽๅŽปใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ5ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ4ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ3ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ2ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ1ใ€ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
In the future, we go forward, so Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday. Future goes forward,
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ไปŠๅพŒใฏใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‰ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœชๆฅใฏ้€ฒใ‚€
02:59
so again, another "f" word. "Forward" and "future".
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ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€Œfใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ‰้€ฒใ€ใจใ€Œๆœชๆฅใ€ใ€‚
03:04
I'm going to give you something to help you as well, just to help you with the days. Tuesday.
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ๆ—ฅใ€…ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ€็งใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚ ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅ
03:09
If you want to remember the difference between Tuesday and Thursday, just think Tuesday has
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ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏ้€ฑใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ›œๆ—ฅ
03:14
the sound of "two", which is the second day of the week. You're welcome.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œ2ใ€ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚
03:20
All right, so let's go back to the board. I said "today". I said, "If today is", okay?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใญ๏ผŸ
03:26
This formula can be used for months as well. You can talk about days or months. So if we
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ใ“ใฎๆ•ฐๅผใฏใ€ๆœˆๅ˜ไฝใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๆ—ฅใงใ‚‚ไฝ•ใƒถๆœˆใงใ‚‚่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
say, "If today is Sunday", and we want to talk about the future, let's say, "three days",
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ไปŠๆ—ฅใŒๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใชใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ3ๆ—ฅ้–“ใ€ใจใ—
03:44
okay? "Three days". We would say, "Three days", we said "future". When we look, "future" means
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "3ๆ—ฅ"ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œไธ‰ๆ—ฅใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ ใ€Œๆœชๆฅใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ€Œๆœชๆฅใ€ใฏ
03:50
to go down in time. We notice "future" means "from now", so then we have to say either
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœชๆฅใ€ใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›
03:55
this one or that one. Which should we use? I want "future". Remember, "future" is "from
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œๆœชๆฅใ€ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœชๆฅใ€ใฏใ€Œ
04:01
now", so then I would say, "from now", and I would go, "One, two, three, it would be
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจ ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œ1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™
04:12
Wednesday." We don't talk about Sunday. This is today. It's now. We go, "future". "One,
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆœชๆฅใ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ "1
04:19
two, three". Three days from now, and we have to choose. Do we say, "It was Wednesday" or
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2 3"ใ€‚ ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰3ๆ—ฅๅพŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ธๆŠžใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ
04:26
"It will be Wednesday"? We look for the future, and we say, "It will be Wednesday." Now, look
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ใ€Œๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใŸใกใฏๆœชๆฅ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
at the board. If today is Sunday, three days from now, it will be Wednesday. Did you see
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใŒๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€3 ๆ—ฅ ๅพŒใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
how we did that? Let's try another example. This time, I won't tell you the date. I will
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็งใŸใกใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠๅ›žใฏๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏๆ•™ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:55
put in some information. I want you to figure out what the answer will be.
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ไธ€ๅฟœๆƒ…ๅ ฑๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
We have a problem. We know what the new day is, and we know how many days, but we don't
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ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ‹ใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
05:39
know what the first day is. Let's go to the board. We said Saturday. We don't count this.
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ—ฅใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:46
Three days from now, so we'd have to go back, "One, two, three, Thursday, Friday, Wednesday."
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ๆ—ฅๅพŒใชใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œ1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใจๆˆปใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:55
Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday would be the day. If today is Wednesday, three days
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใŒใใฎๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใŒๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใชใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ๆ—ฅๅพŒ
06:06
from now will be Saturday. Do you like that? We can work either from the day or from the
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ใŒๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœชๆฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๅƒใใ“ใจใŒใงใ
06:13
future. That was awkward, though. Don't you think that was difficult, starting at Saturday
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใญใ€‚ ๅคงๅค‰ใ ใฃใŸใจ
06:18
to find out Wednesday? There must be a better way of doing this. I think we have a better
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใš ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:23
way. What if we did this? Instead of talking about the final day, why don't we use the
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœ€็ต‚ๆ—ฅใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
06:35
word "ago"? "Ago" means the past, so we can talk in the present about the past. I like
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ใ€Œๅ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€ŒAgoใ€ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ็พๅœจใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ๅฅฝใ
06:42
it, too. It makes life much easier. If today is Saturday, three days ago, what was it?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ใšใฃใจๆฅฝใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใŒๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใชใ‚‰ใ€3 ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸ?
06:57
We go back. Today is Saturday, Thursday, Friday, Wednesday. It's the same information, but
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ๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅœŸใ€ๆœจใ€้‡‘ใ€ ๆฐดใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใŒ
07:04
it's easier to say because we can start with where we are and know where we will be. Do
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ใ€ไปŠใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่จ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:14
you like that? We've gone from future, which was from now, to "ago", which is the past.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไปŠใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆœชๆฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ŽๅŽปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œๅ‰ใ€ใธใ€‚
07:20
Let's do another one for the past. I like Saturday. It's a holiday in Canada. We don't
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้ŽๅŽปใซใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎ็ฅๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
07:27
have to go to work, so I'm staying on Saturday, and I'll talk about the past. This is a tricky
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆณŠใพใ‚Š ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ
07:39
one. Be careful. If today is Saturday, seven days ago, do we say "it will be" or "it was"?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใŒ 7 ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใฎๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:46
If today is Saturday, seven days ago, do we say "it will be" or "it was"? "It was." The
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใŒ 7 ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใฎๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? "ใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚"
07:59
answer is right here. Make sure you pay attention. Look. The answer is here. We say for the past.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
Seven days ago, it was -- well, there are only seven days in the week. When we say it
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7 ๆ—ฅๅ‰ ใฏใ€1 ้€ฑ้–“ใฏ 7 ๆ—ฅใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ 7 ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
08:17
was seven days ago, it was Saturday, in Canada or America or in England, they would never
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใง ใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใ‚‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ
08:22
say this. We have an easier way of saying it. We just say "a week ago". When we say
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ€้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:29
"a week ago", we are saying, "This day was the same day seven days ago." No one would
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ใ€Œ1 ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆ—ฅใฏ 7 ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใฎๅŒใ˜ๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
actually say "seven days ago", blah, blah, blah, blah. They would say, "One week ago,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€Œ7 ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใ€ใจใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œไธ€้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€
08:43
I was doing this. A week ago, this happened." We all know that we're talking about the same
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€7 ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใฎๅŒใ˜ๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:48
day seven days ago. Good? Easy? Great.
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ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„๏ผŸ ็ฐกๅ˜๏ผŸ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:54
What I would like you to do is practice. I know you wrote this out, and I will erase
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ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ
08:58
it again. You can take a look. You can practice at home by yourself or practice with a friend.
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ๅ†ใณใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆถˆๅŽปใ—ใพใ™. ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไธ€ไบบใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
That's a great way to learn English. You will give them the day and ask them in two days,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ€2 ๆ—ฅๅพŒ
09:10
in three days, in five days, and they can figure out if you say "ago" in the past or
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ใ€3 ๆ—ฅๅพŒใ€5 ๆ—ฅๅพŒใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซใ€Œๅ‰ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆœชๆฅใซใ€ŒไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
09:16
from now in the future. Now, some of you are advanced students. If you're an advanced student,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸๆ–นใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฏ ไธŠ็ดš็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธŠ็ดš่€…ใฎๆ–นใซใฏใ€
09:22
I'm going to teach you one more form. I will put it at the end. Okay? We can change this
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:27
whole thing. When we want to talk about the future, you can also do this one. You can
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ใ€‚ ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:33
say "in", "in three days". You don't have to say this part. You would say this part.
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ใ€Œinใ€ใ€ใ€Œin three daysใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:40
"In three days, it will be", and that would be the future. So "in" can replace, and it
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ใ€Œใ‚ใจ3ๆ—ฅใงใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒๆœชๆฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใงใ€ใฏ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œ
09:46
will be the future. Give that a try. Once you've learned "ago" and "from now", when
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ใŒๆœชๆฅใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ‰ใ€ใจใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“
09:52
you're ready, try "in" for the future. But you must put "in" in the first place, in the
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ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆœชๆฅใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ€Œไธญใ€ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใง ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€Œinใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:57
first part of the sentence. That would go like this. "If this is Saturday, in three
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใŒๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใจ3
10:02
days it will be", we go to the future, "Tuesday". Okay? Have a good day. Give it a try. Hope
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ๆ—ฅใงใ€ๆœชๆฅใฎใ€Œ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใธใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:09
you enjoyed the lesson. Come on back for Thomas the Turtle. Where is he? Thomas the Turtle.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใƒˆใƒผใƒžใ‚นใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒˆใƒผใƒžใ‚นใƒปใ‚ถใƒปใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใƒซใ€‚
10:20
He's not looking so good these days. I'm sure he'll look better. I'll give him a hairpiece.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ๅฝผใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใซใƒ˜ใ‚ขใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:27
I'll give him some hair. Now he's Thomas the Handsome Turtle. Anyway, I hope you enjoyed
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็งใฏๅฝผใซ้ซชใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒˆใƒผใƒžใ‚นใƒปใ‚ถใƒป ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
10:32
this lesson. Come back. We'll have other lessons and tutorial lessons to help you. Okay? Make
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ใ€‚ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไป– ใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚„ใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒซ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:38
sure you practice at home. Oh, and before I go, of course, this may be Sunday, Monday
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ๅฟ…ใšๅฎถใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŒ่กŒใๅ‰ใซ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œใ€ๆœˆๆ›œใ€
10:44
or Tuesday, wherever you are, but you still need to go to www.engvid.com to get this and
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ใพใŸใฏ็ซๆ›œใฎใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:51
other lessons. Have a good day.
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ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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