How to learn phrasal verbs in English easily

8,911 views ใƒป 2021-06-21

Business English with Christina


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Do you wish that you had a way to more easily learn
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- ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅญฆใณ
00:03
and remember phrasal verbs in English?
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ใ€่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:05
In today's lesson,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:06
I'll explain and show you a fun tip on how to do that.
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ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Hi, I'm your English coach, Christina,
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใƒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
and welcome to Speak English with Christina.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:16
The best place to become more confident
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00:18
speaking business English step by step.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธ€ๆญฉไธ€ๆญฉ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใซใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
One thing that students always struggle with in English
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅธธใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’
00:25
is how to learn and remember phrasal verbs.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญฆใณใ€ ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:29
Well, today I wanna share with you a fun technique
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:32
that's going to use your imagination and your creativity
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ๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใจๅ‰ต้€ ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:37
but more importantly, it's going to help you
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€
00:41
always remember new phrasal verbs.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
All right, today, I have a tip for you.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
TIP, T-I-P, it stands for Turn Into a Picture.
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TIPใ€T-I-Pใ€ Turn Into a Picture ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
We're going to take a few phrasal verbs,
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ€
00:54
and we're going to turn them into,
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00:56
transform them into pictures in your mind
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้ ญใฎไธญใงใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใซๅค‰ๆ›ใ—ใฆ
01:01
so that you can visualize them,
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ใ€่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ—ใฆ
01:03
you can more easily remember them.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆšใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
So, let's take the first phrasal verb, get back to you.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
01:10
It's a very common phrasal verb in business English.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใ„
01:13
I was on the phone just the other day and I used it
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€
01:16
and I said, oh, that would be a good one for this video.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:19
So, get back to you.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:21
Now, get back to you,
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Now, get back to you,
01:23
it means to recontact someone, to contact someone again.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ†้€ฃ็ตกใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
For example, let me find the answer
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:33
and I'll get back to you with some information.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
I'll recontact you with some information.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ†ๅบฆใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
So we're going to create,
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01:41
we're gonna turn that phrasal verb into a picture.
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ใใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ตตใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
So let's imagine, get.
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ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:48
The word get, it means like to grab
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get ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
01:51
or to obtain or to reach something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ใ€ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
So let's say, get, and then back.
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ใงใฏใ€get ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:58
So like, you're back here, to get back to someone.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
02:04
So it means you're going to recontact someone
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ†ๆŽฅ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
02:08
so we can turn that into a visual image
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใชใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
02:12
of like, you running behind someone, running after them
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’่ตฐใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:17
and you're trying to grab,
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่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’
02:19
you're trying to get their back
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ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
so that you can tell them something.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:25
So there's one little mental image
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:27
that you can have for get back to someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆฉ่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๅฟƒ็š„ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Now, you might be thinking, Christina, I,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ€็งใ€
02:34
that's a silly little story.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸๅฐใ•ใช่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
I would never run after someone and grab them by their back.
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็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ƒŒไธญใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:40
But you know what?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:43
It is a little, it is a silly story,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ่ฉฑใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:45
but who are the people who learn languages best?
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่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใๅญฆใถใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?
02:50
Children.
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ๅญไพ›ใ€‚
02:51
Children, so many of my students,
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€
02:53
they say, oh, I'm too old to learn English very well.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซๅญฆใถใซใฏๅนดใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
Or I should have started when I was a child
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸ ใฎใซ
03:00
they learn so much more easily,
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ใ€
03:03
but why do they learn more easily?
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ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅญฆในใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹?
03:05
Because they use their imagination,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใ€
03:07
because they're creative,
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ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใงใ€
03:08
because they're not afraid make these silly stories
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ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
03:12
and to say silly things,
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ใ€ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
because they're using that part of their brain
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่„ณใฎใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
and that's going to help you to have fun with it
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03:22
but also more importantly, to remember it.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
So don't be afraid to make silly stories.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:28
The sillier, the more unusual, the more memorable it is.
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ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ ่จ˜ๆ†ถใซๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Okay, our second phrasal verb, an example, to break down.
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ใงใฏใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:37
So, to break down, it means to take like a big process
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚น
03:43
or a very complex explanation,
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ใ‚„้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š
03:46
for example, in a presentation
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03:48
and to really divide it into the little individual steps
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใชๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใฆใ€
03:55
so that your listener
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่žใๆ‰‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
03:57
can better understand what you're talking about
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:00
really step-by-step.
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ๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซใ€‚
04:01
And I, and that's what I try to do with my lessons
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
04:04
is to really break things down
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04:07
so that you can understand English better.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
04:09
So, if we break down something, this is quite easy.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
We can visually imagine we've got an object,
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็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใซๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’
04:16
which we break, like we break into little pieces
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ๅฃŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใช็ ด็‰‡ใซ็ •ใ„ใฆ
04:22
and then we put those pieces down on the floor
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ๅบŠ
04:27
or the table,
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ใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ็ฝฎใใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
04:28
but when we break it and we put it down
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใฆ็ฝฎใ
04:31
and we're standing over it, looking at it,
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ใจ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไธŠใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
04:34
we can really see a global overview and we can understand
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ใซๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๆฆ‚่ฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
04:39
or we can see the little individual parts.
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ๅฐใ•ใชๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
04:43
So, if you want something visual to break down something,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใซๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:47
imagine yourself literally breaking it,
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใฆๅบŠใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
04:50
putting it down on the floor
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04:52
so that you can see all those parts
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆ
04:55
and maybe get a better global vision of it.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:59
And again, like I said, the idea is not to make a story
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ€
05:03
or an image that is super interesting or intellectual,
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้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็Ÿฅ็š„ใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚„ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:09
or, it's really just to give you something,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฅ
05:12
that's gonna allow your brain
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05:15
to remember what that phrasal verb means.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่„ณใซ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:19
And a third, very common business English phrasal verb
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ใใ—ใฆ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’
05:22
is to reach out.
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ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
You might see this in an email,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒกใƒผใƒซใซ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›
05:26
thanks for reaching out to me.
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ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Or you may say it, I'm reaching out to you
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒฉใƒœใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใชใฉใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:33
to propose a collaboration or something like that.
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.
05:38
Anyway, when, we often use it in emails
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
05:40
to reach out to someone,
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ใ€
05:42
it basically means, like I'm contacting you
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€
05:45
for the first time.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆ้€ฃ็ตกใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:48
So, let's imagine, what's the kind of image
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธ
05:52
or story that we can create with that?
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ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:55
We often use it in email,
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:56
it's often for sort of a first contact.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้€ฃ็ตกๅ…ˆใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
We can almost imagine like someone is reaching their hands,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็”ป้ขใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:07
like through the screen,
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ‡บใฆใใŸใ‚Šใ€
06:10
they're coming out, they're reaching out of the screen,
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็”ป้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
06:15
trying to get your attention
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใŸใ‚Š
06:17
or to get you to respond to them.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅๅฟœใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
06:19
So we can imagine that, like, you're writing your email,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
06:23
I'm reaching out to you
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:25
so I'm reaching through your screen,
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”ป้ขใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
06:27
I'm reaching out to you
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06:30
to try to establish that first connection.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆŽฅ็ถšใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
So that's three examples of phrasal verbs,
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ไปฅไธŠใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 3 ใคใฎไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:38
and three ways
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06:39
that you can turn those phrasal verbs into pictures.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ตตใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
Remember that TIP, turn it into a picture.
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ใใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ€็ตตใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:46
But if you want other things
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
06:49
that you can do with these phrasal verbs
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰
06:51
once you see it, you turn it into a picture,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไป–ใฎใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ตตใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
but now you know that you need to do something with it
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06:58
to really practice and sort of assimilate it
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07:02
into your English vocabulary,
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ใ€
07:04
here are five things that you can do with it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ 5 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:07
The first thing is very simple.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
Just read it, note it down somewhere
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:12
that you can see it often
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07:14
like on a post-it on your computer
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฎใƒใ‚นใƒˆใ‚คใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:16
is a very easy way to do that.
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้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:19
Be sure to look at the definition of it.
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ใใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:22
You can go onto a good online dictionary or Linguee.
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ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ่พžๆ›ธใพใŸใฏ Linguee ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
There's lots of different sites.
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ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:29
You can just type, for example, reach out to definition
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ๅฎš็พฉใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹
07:35
and you'll find the definition.
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ใจใ€ๅฎš็พฉใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
Then you wanna do something
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:39
now that you know the phrasal verbs.
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ใ€‚
07:41
So, set a goal for yourself.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:44
Maybe you want to learn three phrasal verbs a week
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’้€ฑใซ 3 ใคๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œ
07:48
or maybe it's just one per day.
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ใฐใ€1 ๆ—ฅ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
If you learned one phrase over per day,
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1 ๆ—ฅใซ 1 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:55
you could learn 30 phrasal verbs in a month,
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1 ใ‹ๆœˆใง 30 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€1
07:57
365 phrasal verbs in a year.
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ๅนดใง 365 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 365 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
08:02
Imagine what your English would be like
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่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:04
if you mastered 365 more phrasal verbs.
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ใ€‚
08:09
You can do it,
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08:09
but then try to use it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:13
Use it in conversations, use it in your emails.
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ไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
You have more time to think when you're writing emails.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
So, maybe try to use it in emails or like chat
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚„ๅฅฝใใชใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใง
08:24
if you use chat at your work.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:27
And then teach it to a coworker or a friend
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅŒๅƒšใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบ
08:32
or a colleague or something.
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ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใชใฉใซๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:34
I'm sure you have coworkers
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใซใ‚‚
08:36
who are also improving their English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:38
tell them, hey, I learned this new phrasal verb,
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08:42
to get back to someone.
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ใ€‚
08:44
And I imagined running after someone
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅพŒใ‚’่ฟฝใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:49
because I want to get their back,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ƒŒไธญใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:51
I want to recontact them, reconnect with them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๅ†ไผšใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:54
Teach it to someone because when you're teaching it,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
08:57
you're also going more in depth.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
09:01
You're deepening your own learning.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๅญฆใณใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:06
So, that's your technique
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
09:07
for turning phrasal verbs into pictures,
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ตตใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:09
but also remembering them better.
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่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:12
And if you would like to learn more phrasal verbs with me,
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณ
09:17
then sign up, subscribe to my YouTube channel
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ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
09:20
so you get lots more business English videos.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:24
And also go ahead and watch this next lesson,
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ใพใŸใ€ ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
09:28
which has a lot more phrasal verbs for you.
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ๅคšใใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
And you can start trying this turn into picture technique.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚คใƒณใƒปใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒปใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:36
All right, I will see you over in the next lesson.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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