Learn the English Phrases STEP IT UP and TO STEP ON SOMEONE'S TOES

5,353 views ・ 2021-02-01

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson, I wanted
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:01
to help you learn the English phrase, step it up.
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μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„, step it up을 λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
If you tell someone they need to step it up,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ step up이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
00:06
it means that they're working at this level
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이 μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κ³ 
00:09
and they need to work harder.
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있고 더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ 일해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
At work sometimes my boss will say
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μƒμ‚¬λŠ”
00:13
to us, "Hey, everybody, you need to step it up,
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ "이봐, λͺ¨λ‘λ“€ νž˜μ„ λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•΄ . μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ
00:16
you're not working hard enough."
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μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μžˆμ–΄ ."라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
He actually doesn't say that very often.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 자주 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
I have a really nice boss!
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λ‚˜μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 정말 쒋은 상사가 μžˆλ‹€!
00:20
But if you are at work and someone
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신이 직μž₯에 있고 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ
00:23
isn't working hard enough, they might be told
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μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ , 그듀은
00:25
that they need to step it up.
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그것을 κ°•ν™”ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 말을 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
We also sometimes say you need to step up your game.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 당신이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κ²Œμž„μ„ κ°•ν™”ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
So if you're working with someone
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜κ³  있고
00:32
and they're not working very hard,
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그듀이 λ³„λ‘œ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄,
00:33
you might say they need to step it up.
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당신은 그듀이 그것을 κ°•ν™”ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
The phrase to step up means something similar,
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step upμ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ„ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 의미둜
00:39
so if you are someone who doesn't have
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00:41
a certain responsibility and suddenly
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μ–΄λ–€ μ±…μž„μ΄ μ—†λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ°‘μžκΈ°
00:44
you need to take on that responsibility,
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κ·Έ μ±…μž„μ„ 떠맑아야 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
00:46
we would say that you need to step up,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” you need to step up이라고 ν•  수 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ
00:48
so it's slightly different, but it has a similar meaning.
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쑰금 λ‹€λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 의미.
00:51
The second phrase I wanna teach you today
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였늘 μ œκ°€ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦΄ 두 번째 ν‘œν˜„μ€
00:53
is the phrase to step on someone's toes.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λ°œκ°€λ½μ„ λ°ŸλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
If you step on someone's toes,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λ°œκ°€λ½μ„ λ°Ÿμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
00:58
it means you do something
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01:00
that they were supposed to be doing.
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ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일을 ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
This can also happen at work.
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이것은 직μž₯μ—μ„œλ„ 일어날 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
Sometimes at work, a colleague will do part
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ λ™λ£Œκ°€
01:07
of your job and you can say to them,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 일의 일뢀λ₯Ό ν•  것이고 당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ
01:09
"Hey, don't step on my toes, that's my job to do."
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"이봐, λ‚΄ λ°œκ°€λ½μ„ λ°Ÿμ§€ 마 . 그게 λ‚΄ 일이야."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
It's not a nice thing to say, it's kind of direct
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01:15
if you say, "Hey, don't step on my toes."
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"이봐, λ‚΄ λ°œκ°€λ½μ„ λ°Ÿμ§€ 마."라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 쒋은 말이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
But when you step on someone's toes,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λ°œκ°€λ½μ„ λ°Ÿμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은
01:19
it means you do something
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01:22
that they were supposed to be doing.
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그듀이 λ§ˆλ•…νžˆ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일을 ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
So to repeat, to review, if you need
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ³  κ²€ν† ν•˜λ €λ©΄
01:26
to step it up, it means you need to do a better job,
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단계λ₯Ό λ†’μ—¬μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 일을 더 μž˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³  더
01:29
it means you need to work harder.
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μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ 일해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
We might even say you need to step up your game.
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κ²Œμž„μ„ κ°•ν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
And if you step on someone's toes,
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그리고 당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λ°œκ°€λ½μ„ λ°Ÿμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
01:36
it doesn't mean that you're actually stepping
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그것은 당신이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
01:38
on their toes, but it means that you are doing
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λ°œκ°€λ½μ„ λ°Ÿμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 그듀이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일을 당신이 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:41
something that they were supposed to be doing.
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.
01:44
And it might even be something they like doing.
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그리고 그것은 그듀이 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Let's say your sister loves planning
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 여동생이
01:49
a birthday party for one of your parents,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜ 쀑 ν•œ 뢄을 μœ„ν•΄ 생일 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό κ³„νšν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ ,
01:51
and then one year you do it without talking to her.
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당신이 1λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 그녀와 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  그것을 ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:53
She could say, "Hey, you're stepping on my toes.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” "이봐, λ„€κ°€ λ‚΄ λ°œκ°€λ½μ„ 밟고 μžˆμ–΄.
01:56
That's something I normally do."
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그건 λ‚΄κ°€ ν‰μ†Œμ— ν•˜λŠ” 일이야."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
But hey, let's look at a comment from a previous video.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이전 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
I actually have a couple comments to look at today.
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사싀 였늘 λ³Ό λŒ“κΈ€μ΄ λͺ‡ 개 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
The first one is from Andrew, and Andrew says,
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μ•€λ“œλ₯˜μ—κ²Œμ„œ 온 것인데 μ•€λ“œλ₯˜κ°€
02:05
"Five years ago, I bought two pairs of long johns
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"5λ…„ 전에 κΈ΄ 내볡 두 케레λ₯Ό μƒ€λŠ”λ°
02:08
and they've served me well,"
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잘
02:10
and I replied by saying, "Long johns are awesome.
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μ“°κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš” . 이
02:12
Also, nice work using the phrase served me well perfectly."
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λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ” μ €μ—κ²Œ μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ 잘 λ§žμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:16
So thanks, Andrew, for that comment.
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κ·Έ μ˜κ²¬μ— κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•€λ“œλ₯˜.
02:18
Yes, long johns, they are also called long underwear,
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예, κΈ΄ 내볡, κΈ΄ μ†μ˜·μ΄λΌκ³ λ„ ν•˜λ©°
02:22
and you wear them under your pants in the winter
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02:24
if you live in a very cold country,
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맀우 μΆ”μš΄ λ‚˜λΌμ— κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” 경우 κ²¨μšΈμ— 바지 μ•ˆμ— μž…μœΌλ©°
02:26
and they help keep your legs warm.
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닀리λ₯Ό λ”°λœ»ν•˜κ²Œ μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
I love wearing long johns when I'm outside in the winter.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ²¨μšΈμ— 밖에 λ‚˜κ°ˆ λ•Œ κΈ΄ 내볡을 μž…λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:31
I forgot to put mine on today, and I probably should have.
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였늘 μ°©μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ—ˆλŠ”λ° μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ°©μš©ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•  것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
It's not as cold as last time, but it's definitely cold.
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μ§€λ‚œλ²ˆλ§ŒνΌ μΆ₯μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μΆ₯μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
And when Andrew says that "the long johns served him well,"
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그리고 μ•€λ“œλ₯˜κ°€ " κΈ΄ 내볡이 κ·Έλ₯Ό 잘 섬겼닀"κ³  말할 λ•Œ
02:42
what he's saying is that they have been
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κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 그것듀이
02:45
an excellent thing for him to have.
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κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μžˆμ–΄ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
They haven't broken, they don't have holes in them,
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그것듀은 λΆ€μ„œμ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ³  ꡬ멍도 μ—†μœΌλ©° κ·Έκ°€
02:49
they've worked every time he's used them,
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ μž‘λ™ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
so anyways, Andrew, thanks for that comment again.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μ•€λ“œλ₯˜, κ·Έ μ˜κ²¬μ— λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
That was a great comment.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
I do have a second comment today.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 두 번째 λŒ“κΈ€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
I liked this comment, this comment is from Naomi
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μ €λŠ” 이 λŒ“κΈ€μ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λŒ“κΈ€μ€ λ‚˜μ˜€λ―Έκ°€ μ“΄ 것이고
03:01
and Naomi says, "Hi, Bob,
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λ‚˜μ˜€λ―Έκ°€ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
how can you make Oscar come inside?"
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03:04
Oscar's my dog, by the way. He's around here somewhere.
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κ·Έλ‚˜μ €λ‚˜ μ˜€μŠ€μΉ΄λŠ” λ‚΄ κ°œμ•Ό. κ·ΈλŠ” μ—¬κΈ° μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
"When you tell him to do that,
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"당신이 κ·Έμ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λΌκ³  ν•˜λ©΄
03:08
does he understand and obey right away," Naomi.
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κ·Έκ°€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  λ°”λ‘œ μˆœμ’…ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ," λ‚˜μ˜€λ―Έ.
03:11
My response was when he hears the printer start,
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λ‚΄ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ κ·Έκ°€ ν”„λ¦°ν„°κ°€ μ‹œμž‘λ˜λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ“£κ³ 
03:14
he goes to the door and waits for me.
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문으둜 κ°€μ„œ λ‚˜λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
03:16
When I'm done my video, he runs to the door
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 마치면 κ·ΈλŠ” 문으둜 달렀가
03:18
and waits to go back in.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
So Oscar and I have developed a little routine. (laughs)
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€μŠ€μΉ΄μ™€ μ €λŠ” μ•½κ°„μ˜ 루틴을 κ°œλ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ›ƒμŒ)
03:24
Even though Oscar is really Jen's dog,
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μ˜€μŠ€μΉ΄λŠ” 사싀 젠의 κ°œμ§€λ§Œ
03:27
he's in the house in the winter.
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겨울이면 집에 μžˆλ‹€.
03:29
When I start to print, when I print
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λ‚΄κ°€ 인쇄λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ,
03:33
my little phrase for the day,
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ν•˜λ£¨μ˜ μž‘μ€ 문ꡬλ₯Ό 인쇄할 λ•Œ,
03:35
when he hears the printer start,
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κ·Έκ°€ ν”„λ¦°ν„°κ°€ μ‹œμž‘λ˜λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©΄
03:38
he comes to my room and he lays by the printer
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚΄ 방으둜 μ™€μ„œ ν”„λ¦°ν„° μ˜†μ— λˆ„μ›Œ
03:40
or he goes to the door and he stands
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μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 문으둜 κ°€μ„œ
03:42
at the door waiting to go outside.
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밖에 λ‚˜κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ¬Έ μ•žμ— μ„œ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
03:45
Then I come outside and I make my video
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그런 λ‹€μŒ λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ™€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 찍고
03:47
and he runs around, sometimes you see him,
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κ·Έκ°€ λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆκ³ , 가끔 κ·Έλ₯Ό λ³΄λ”λ‹ˆ
03:49
and then as soon as he sees that I'm done,
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λ‚΄κ°€ 일이 λλ‚œ 것을 보자 마자
03:52
he runs back to the house and he stands
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ 달렀가
03:54
by the door and waits to go in.
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λ¬Έ μ˜†μ— μ„œμ„œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
He's a really smart dog.
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정말 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•œ κ°œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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